大学英语经济类阅读题

1. 大学英语六级部分题型应试技巧

一.听力题：①一般直接在对话中听到的都不是正确答案，因为都需要经推理得到答案。②听力题一定要提前预读，四六级题目是四选一，广播讲规则的时候你就先看选项。③边听听力边涂答题卡，这个很重要，因为听力一结束监考人员就会收答题卡，我之前考试的时候真是遇到过一个听力没涂答题卡的同学，考完听力就弃考了。
二.作文题：①一定要把字写工整美观，字如其人，门面功夫一定要做好，判卷老师第一眼看上去很舒服的话分数也会比那些字迹不清楚的人高三到四分。②考前背一些万能句，要短小精练，必须是自己能记住的，否则写得再好也不是你能hold住的。③开场十分钟左右想作文思路，不要着急，写作文一共三十分钟，不要想到什么写什么，要构思一下文章结构。
三.阅读题：①语气太绝对的一般不是答案，选项中出现什么must、only、all之类的，大部分可以排除了，但注意一般不是正确答案不代表你遇见的那道题就绝对不选这个。②将选项ABCD中可以区分选项的划出来，再去找原文对应部分，上下文适当推理一下就能找到答案。③一般原文语句同义替换的是正确答案项。所以原文语句完全相同的不一定是正确答案。④注意做题顺序，先做sectionC在做sectionB最后做完翻译在做sectionA，有多长时间就做多长时间，sectionA题比较难，单词不认识可能就选不上来，但分数不高。
四.翻译题：①不会写就用短句，不要写那些长难句，容易犯错。②有一句不会翻译，不要放弃接下里所有的句子翻译，判卷老师给分是一句一句给的。这句不会翻译，跳到下一句。③连接词实在想不到就去前面的阅读找找，不会也千万别空着，万一找到了呢。

2. 银保监英语阅读题什么难度

2021年的国考银保监看，从整体上，“银保监”综合类难度较往次考试差别不大。根据考生回忆，银保监岗位通考部分同往年考情基本一致，包括第一部分的经济金融专业基础知识20题和第四部分的英语阅读理解20题。经济金融基础知识，涵盖经济、金融和保险知识，难度中等；英语题目四篇阅读理解，难度类似大学英语四、六级。英语同历年一样，依然是四篇阅读理解。
从考试内容上来看，失业、市场理论、商业银行、金融监管、风险管理等高频考点依然是出题重点，新增了对消费者行为理论、商业银行资产业务等知识点的考查。个别考点出题点相对较新，对学生知识素养的积累、宽度等要求有较大提高。整体来看，此次考试相较于往年来说，难题集中在金融部分，英语阅读理解部分相对比较稳定。说明在考前认真刷题，多做练习还是十分有必要的。

3. 我想找一篇大学英语阅读题，文章第一句为the food we eat seems to have profound…等…

Food and Health
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things in the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these proceres, the practices continue.
食品与健康
我们所吃的食物似乎对我们的健康有深远的影响。 尽管科学上已取得许多进展，使食物更适合我们食用，但与此同时它也使许多食物不宜食用了。 一些研究已经表明，人类大概有 80%的疾病与饮食有关，40%的癌症，特别是结肠癌，也与饮食有关。 不同的文化会使人们更易患某些疾病，这是由这些文化的人们喜好的食物所致。 食物与疾病有关并不是新发现。 1945 年，政府部门的科研工作者了解到，被广泛用于肉类以保持肉类色泽的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和其他的添加剂可诱发癌症。 可是这些致癌物质依然存在于我们的食物之中。 与此同时，要想知道加工食品标签上的哪些成分对健康有利，哪些成分对健康不利，变得更加困难了。 我们吃到的这些添加物并非都是如此直接的。 农民常给牛和家禽注射青霉素，因而在受过注射的牛所产牛奶里发现青霉素。 有时让家禽服用这类药物并非是为了治病，而是为了经济上的缘故。 农民们只是想使家畜长得更肥壮可以上市场上卖到好价钱。 虽然食物和药品管理局已一再设法控制这种情况的发生，但是这种行为仍在继续

4. 大学英语六级模拟试题：阅读训练(二)

大学英语六级模拟试题：阅读训练(二)

Depending on which player you ask, the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable, too big or just simply "stupid". The ball also has its fans, like England's David Beckham. but so far they seem to have been outnumbered by critics.

Adidas says the ball. splashed with gold coloring. is quite simply the best around-25 percent more accurate than the ball used at France 98 thanks to meticulous testing by scientists in Germany.

The tongue-twisting nature of its contents confirms that the World Cup ball has come a long way from the leather-and-laces variety that was common as recently as the 1960s.

The Fevernova's secret. Adidas says. is its radically improved Syntactic foam and unique knitted Raschel fabric.

Given that this is supposed to make the ball faster and provide the freekick specialists like Beckham with more power, it may not be surprising that goalkeepers like Buffon are unhappy. Spain goalkeeper Pedro Contreras said the l acts "strangely", while Danish keeper Thomas Sorensen admitted gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals. "As a goalkeeper, you have to live with the fact that the makers create balls for the benefit of strikers." he said before leaving Copenhagen for South Korea.

But outfield players have also weighed in with criticism, many saying the ball is too light and therefore hard to control. "It’s big and it's too light," Japan's Jiji news agency quoted Brazilian forward Edilson as saying earlier this month. while striker Rivaldo said it soared too far when kicked.

Journalists at the main press centre in Yokohama have been given the chance to try out the Fevernova from the penalty spot, with the aim of hitting special targets in the goal. So far. few have been able to score more than five out of ten, although this may have little to do with the quality of the ball.

Putz. admits that the ball is on the light side of FIFA's 420 to 445 gram weight requirement. but says it is no bigger than previous balls.

The controversy over the ball also has an off-pitch dimension. Instry insiders say it may be no coincidence that players from Brazil. sponsored by Adidas rival Nike, have been among the ball's most vociferous critics.

The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham. one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment.

大学英语六级试题：

1. How does Adidas describe the "Fevernova”ba11?

A) The experience provided by the ball is the best so far.

B) The ball is almost impossible to control because of its large size.

C) The ball has gone through a long way of development.

D) The experience provided by the ball is most welcome by strikers.

2. What does the author think about the Syntactic foam and unique Raschel fabric chat are used to make the ball?

A) The materials have long been used in history.

B) The materials do not sound Familiar.

C) The materials are new and advanced.

D) The materials improve che precision of the ball.

3. The goalkeepers tend to admit reluctantly that_____________.

A) the ball is too strange to control

B) the ball is so light that it goes too fast

C) the ball may make the game more thrilling

D) the ball may help to enhance the strikers' skills

4. Which of the following js true according to Putz?

A) The ball is lighter than but of the same size as the previous ones.

B) The ball should have been heavier to meet the required weight.

C) The ball should have been bigger than the previous ones.

D) The ball is light but still meets the weight requirement.

5. According to instry insiders. Beckham's comment on the ball_____________.

A) is justified in his daily training

B) is out of commercial purpose

C) goes as radical as the Brazilian players'

D) is similar to that by the Brazilian players

大学英语六级答案详解

1.阿迪达斯如何形容“飞火流星”球?

A) 这个球所带来的体验是迄今为止最好的。

B) 这个球基本上不可能控制，因为体积太大了。

C) 这个球已经经过了很长时间的开发。

D) 这个球所带来的体验最为前锋所欢迎。

[A]首段首句中的ultimate experience表明Adidas公司认为“飞火流星”是至今最完美的足球，因此选项A为本题答案。

2. 作者怎么看用来制造这个球的复合泡沫塑料以及独特的拉歇尔经编针织物?

A) 在历史上这种材料已经使用了很长时间。

B) 这种材料听上去很陌生。

C) 这种材料是新型的先进的。

D) 这种材料提高了球的精准度。

[B]第3段开头的tongue-twisting表明人们对于制作“飞火流星”的材料及其功能都并不熟悉，因此选项B为本题答案。第3段表明“飞火流星”的材料经过很长时间才研制出来，并非长久以来一直在使用，由此可见。选项A不正确;第4段是Adidas公司的看法，并非作者的看法，因此选项C不符合题意;根据第2段可判断选项D也是Adidas公司的看法。而并非作者的看法。

3.守门员会不情愿地承认，______________。

A) 这个球很奇怪，很难控制 B)这个球很轻，速度太快

C) 这个球会让整场比赛更加精彩 D)这个球可以提高前锋的技艺

[C]本题题干中的reluctantly是关键词，指出本题要求查找的是“飞火流星”具有的优点，而这个优点是守门员们不想面对或承认的。选项C与第5段第2句中的gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals 内容相近，符合题意.为本题答案。

4.根据Putz所说，下列哪一种说法是正确的?

A) 相比以前同样大小的球，这种球更加轻。

B) 这种球本应该更重一些，才能达到要求的重量。

C) 这种球本应该比以往的球更大一些。

D) 这种球很轻，但是仍能达到要求的重量。

[D]本题要求正确理解第8段中的on the light side of FIFA's 420 to 445 gram weight requirement，该句应理解为“飞火流星”重量偏轻，但仍属于要求范围内，选项D是正确的理解，为本题答案。

5. 根据业内人士所称，贝克汉姆对这种球的评价_________________.

A) 是根据他平时的训练所作出的 B)是出于商业目的的考虑

C) 跟巴西球员的评价一样激烈 D) 与巴西球员的评价类似

[B]概括最后两段可以得知，业内人士认为对“飞火流星”的批评和称赞都与赞助公司有关，也就是说，这些评价都出于商业目的，由此可推断选项B为本题答案。选项A中的training在原文根本没有提及;末段开头的The same might go 表明的是Beckham和巴西球员对“飞火流星”做出的评价源于相似的目的，而非表明他们的评价内容相似，程度相同，因此选项C和D都不正确。

更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

5. 大学英语四级阅读理解是什么类型的文章

科普类 如昆虫思维（1994）TOYOTA SUPRA（1995）
人文类 如马拉松（1995）绘画发专展（1998）迷信（2003）
人物类 如柏拉图（1994）迪斯属尼（2005）
社会类 如移民原因（1999）体育商业化（2002）
医学类 如饮酒与心脏病（1995）睡眠时间（1999）
经济类 如法国银行（1995）瑞士银行（2000）
自然类 如雪崩（1996）海啸（1997）
妇女类 如夫妻关系（2001）妇女与电器（2002）
教育类 如教学方法（1997）大学教育（1999）
国家类 如夏威夷自主权（1998）英国社会改变（2006）

说明文(描述文)

说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处，即：提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)—— (专家)发现直接原因—— 分析深层原因——得出结论或找到出路。

知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。

6. 关于英语完形阅读的解题技巧

阅读理解答题四大基本技巧

7. 大学英语四级仔细阅读训练题和答案

下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。

When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organi *** , it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the mon, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.

As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost plete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon ***old English*** was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections e into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, proced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②

1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .

A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language

B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns

C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its *** ysis or history

D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage

2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.

A. Changes in the forms of words.

B. Changes in sentence structures.

C. Changes in spelling rules.

D. Words that have similar meanings.

3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.

B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.

C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.

D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.

4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a***an*** .

A. historian B. philosopher C. anthropologist D. linguist

5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The history of the English language.

B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.

C. Our changing language.

D. Some characteristics of modern English.

Vocabulary

1. span n. 跨度，范围，一段时间，期间

2. imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的，觉察不到的，极细微的

3. organi *** n. 生物体，有机体

4. possession n. 拥有，占有，领土，领地

5. ignorant adj. 无知的 6. folk n. 人们，民族

7. permanence n. 永久，持久

8. Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格鲁—撒克逊语，盎格鲁—撒克逊人，地道的 英国人

9. reversal n. 颠倒，反向，逆转 10. inflection n. 词尾变化

11. preposition n. 前置词，介词

12. conjunction n. 联合，关联，连线词

13. in terms of 根据，按照，用……的话，在……方面

长难句解析

①【解析】“who”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the mon, ignorant folk”。“much as”引导状语从句。“kitchen pots and pans”意为“锅碗瓢盆”。【译文】一方面它是那些普通人甚至无知民众的财产，他们每天都像使唤他们的牲畜和锅碗瓢盆一样用着语言。

②【解析】 此句为一个复合倒装句。“until”引导一个并列句，前一句的主语是“a tendency”，“to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew”作“tendency”的定语，第二句的主语也是“a tendency”，

“to”后面的句子作“tendency”的定语，“in which”引导的定语从句修饰“ways”。 【译文】例如在18世纪一种产生于各种来源的趋势把语言固定在一个不常使用和不利于语言发展的模式中，而到了当今，主流是要反复研究、评价人们说话、写作中的语言实践。

答案与详解

【短文大意】本文主要讲述英语演变过程的一些特点，指出了古英语与现代英语的不同，以及语言学家对待语言形式的态度的变化。

1.B细节题。根据题干回原文中定位，阅读文章时注意首末段及各段开头的句子，这往往都是考点所在。这篇文章讲的主要是英语语言演变的一些特点，指出了古英语与现代英语的不同，以及语言学家态度的转变。本题问的正是现代语言学家与早期语言学家不同的倾向。根据文章末尾The eighteenth century, for example, proced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 现代语言学家倾向于根据人们说和写的方式评价语言实践，而不是像早期的语言学家根据一定的模式评价语言。选项B符合文章的意思。

2.A词汇题。要根据上下文的资讯判断单词的意思。文章在第二段中间再次提到inflection时说，A few inflections, however, have survived. 后面文章又举了WHO/WHOM和ME/I为例说明inflection，这是一篇关于语言学的文章，从例子可以看出inflection的意思应该是“单词的变形”，选项A正确。

3.A细节题。根据文章的内容，选项A“普遍认为1500年是现代英语的起点”在文章中没有提及，故为正确答案。文章第二句说The history of our language has always been a history of constant change - at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. 我们语言的历史是一个不断变化的历史——在一些时间里缓慢得几乎难以察觉，在另一些时间里则是两种语言的激烈碰撞。由此可以推断一些其他的语言对英语的发展有重大影响，选项B符合文章的意思。

4.D词汇题。此题考查考生的推测能力和词汇量，文章讲述的是英国语言演进的具体细节，最适当的答案应该是D。作者很可能是一位语言学家。A答案***历史学家***和C答案***人类学家***也可以有点迷惑性。B答案***哲学家***是最不符合的。

5.C主旨题。本文从各个方面谈及英语作为一种语言的发展变化，但并不是讲述英语的历史。所以选项A不对，选项C作为文章的题目最为贴切。选项B只是文章阐述的一个方面，不够全面。文章是在谈到英语的不断变化的时候谈到了现代英语的一些特点，所以选项D也失之于片面。

Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. 『This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, ecation, and social institutions.』① To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation es only through experience.

The most plicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.

The other school proposes that panies must tailor business approaches to indivial cultures. Setting up policies and proceres in each country has been pared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.

Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large panies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful panies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. All international managers can learn culture.

B. Business diversity is not necessary.

C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.

D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.

2. According to the author, the model of Pepsi .

A. is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around

B. is different from the model of McDonald’s

C. shows the reverse of globalization

D. has converged cultural differences

3. The two schools of thought .

A. both propose that panies should tailor business approaches to indivial cultures

B. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries C. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world

D. Both A and B

4. This article is supposed to be most useful for those .

A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity

B. who have connections to more than one type of culture

C. who want to travel abroad

D. who want to run business on International Scale

5. According to Fortune, successful international panies .

A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas

B. all have the quality of patience

C. will follow the overseas local cultures

D. adopt the policy of internationalization

Vocabulary

1. dynamic adj. 动态的 2. variable n. 变数

aesthetics n. 美学 4. factual adj. 事实的

5. interpretative adj. 解释的 6. converge v. 聚合

7. transplant v. 移植8. myopia n. 近视 9. adversary n. 对手

长难句解析

①【解析】此句虽然很长，但考生只要认清它的主干，就很容易了解本句的意思。这个句子为一个简单句，主语为：“this system”，谓语为“is shaped”。

【译文】特定社会成员特点构成的行为方式体系不断地被一系列动态变数所左右：如语言、信仰、价值与态度、礼仪与风俗、审美、技术、教育及社会体制。

答案与详解

【短文大意】本文主要讲述文化背景对商业运作的影响，文中列举了商界中存在的对于文化多样性的两种观点。

C推断题。意为“对在商业中怎样对待文化有着不同意见”。 文化在商业中是一个很具挑战性的因素。不同的国家与地区可能会有不同的文化体系。在商业中，应该怎样对待不同的文化，商业界存在着不同的看法。

2. A细节题。意为“……与同意世界商业一体化的派别的主张是一致的”。 Pepsi采纳的是国际化的商业风格，这与那些主张国际化的派别的意见是相一致的。

3. C推断题。意为“承认商业世界中文化的多元性”。两个派别都承认商业世界中文化的多元性。他们的不同在于，应该对待不同的文化，应该搞国际化还是对不同的文化采取不同的策略。

4. D主旨题。由文中的例子可以知道，作者主要关心的并不是研究多种文化形态，而是文化背景对商业运作的影响。所以D是正确答案。

5. B细节题。意为“都具有耐心这一素质”。并非所有成功的国际公司的海外收入都占总收入的20%或以上。它们也不一定全都接纳海外的当地文化，或是采纳国际化策略。

8. 大学英语六级阅读段落匹配题:解题技巧

一、浏览题目，划关键词

由于大学英语六级阅读题目顺序与原文不同，所以考生不能按照传统的题文同序方法做题，同义转述和细节题的特点要求考生能迅速找到文中的细节信息。虽然文章很长，但还是有规律可循，从去年的真题来看，虽然句子陈述的都是文中的细节，但其基本内容都是围绕其所在段落的主题进行描述的。所以，建议采取先看题后看文章的策略。在浏览题目时，要注意划出句中的关键词，通过快速阅读题干中的若干条细节信息，考生可以迅速了解文章主旨大意，从而能在回头阅读文章时加快速度，节省定位时间。

二、回到原文，先做较易题

大学英语六级阅读长篇阅读文章一般是说明文或议论文，这类文章都有严密的逻辑性，题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些指示性词语，帮助考生缩小定位范围，从而快速判定其所在细节信息对应的原文段落。一些题目中会有数字、时间、特殊字体(如大写字母、斜体等)等有明显特征的定位词，这些题目较容易，考生只要在文中找出含有相应明显特征的段落，即可迅速匹配，选出正确答案。

三、关注同义转述，完成剩余题目

大学英语六级阅读十道题目中约有60%的题目是没有明显特征关键词的，这类题目往往考查考生对同义转述的敏感度，通常同义转述的途径有改变词性、使用近反义词、变换句式等，考生可以根据第一步划出的关键词，在第二段选择之后剩余段落中寻找相应的同义转述对应点，完成所有题目。

总之，做大学英语六级信息匹配题的关键在于划关键词和找对应点，无论是原词重现还是同义转述，只要快速、细心匹配好对应点，就可以在该题型上拿到高分。建议考生根据小编提出的建议多加练习，控制做题时间。

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