大学英语报刊阅读小论文
Reading and listening are two main input processes of learning a language. If there is not enough input, it is certain that language learners can’t make excellent output. Chinese contemporary English teaching expert, Hu Chundong, from Beijing Normal University, emphasized in the first International Annual English Teaching Conference “And here I want to stress the importance of reading in English learning. In China people often use the world “reading” instead of “learning”. This is a popular truth. It is also true for English learning and teaching from beginning to end. Of course, reading must be in combination with listening, speaking and writing.” But Chinese learners can’t have full access to the English environment. Thus reading has always been considered to be the main approach to input and often promoted as a solution to the information explosion and as an aid to effective studying. Reading ability also influences the formation and development of the ability to listen, speak, write and translate. Therefore, reading plays an important role in English learning.
However, in class there is no abundant time to guide students to do much reading, in which case, extracurricular reading becomes a necessary approach to make learners be exposed to more input.
It is generally believed that a large amount of English reading after class can lay foundation to the acquirement of a new language. Just as He Huibin (2004) says:“It is reasonable to focus most of a learner’s energy on the basic linguistic knowledge at the beginning stage of learning.” Reading not only enables a learner to learn English knowledge from books but also helps them consolidate their vocabulary and grammar. These vocabulary and grammar are the base of improving the other four English skills—speaking, writing, translation, and listening. What is more, it is also the base of language application (Zhu Fengyun, 2004). So reading can promote English language knowledge to be mastered. One of the most importan
㈡ 美英报刊读后感范文
巧用英语报刊 提高高中生阅读能力
宁夏青铜峡一中 尚晓润
【内容摘要】 英语报刊是是实施新课程的必要资源,是缩短城乡英语教学质量差距的最有效的资源之一.合理运用英语报刊是提高学生读写能力的切入点.英语报刊阅读的策略是:新课导入,激发兴趣;课下泛读,养成习惯;课内精读,培养能力;课后巩固,升华提高. 合理运用报刊应注意:选择符合学生需求的文章是前提;坚持"以学生为主体"的原则是根本;培养学生整体把握文意的技能是关键;采用受学生欢迎的评价手段是动力.
【关键字】 英语报刊 阅读能力 策略
一,运用英语报刊的必要性
21世纪是信息高速时代,对英语水平的要求越来越高.在现行NMET试题中,阅读文章有七篇之多(包括完形填空和短文改错),且知识面,难度逐年增大.而英语写作是学生最大的难题.因此,提高学生的阅读能力是高中英语教学最重要的目标之一.
北京市英语学科带头人,特级教师王英民老师说:"不会阅读就不会学英语.阅读是基础,没有阅读就不会有很好的听力,没有阅读就更谈不上写作,没有阅读也不可能很好地去表达."
在传统课程下,培养英语能力主要依靠英语课本进行,而课本容量少,阅读量不足,教学素材更新慢,可利用资源贫乏,学生的学习兴趣不高,读写能力难以得到有效的提高.《普通高中英语课程标准》强调:"除了英语教材以外,学校和教师还应积极开发和利用其它课程资源,例如:广播电视节目,录音,录像资料,网络资源和报刊杂志等." 同时,对八级的要求是:除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上,能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点态度.①可见,教材是难以满足新课标对学习的要求的.英语报刊因为价格低廉,操作方便,成为最有利用价值的课程资源之一,是实施新课程的必要资源.
二,运用英语报刊提高阅读能力的策略
许国璋教授说:"只有通过读,你才能获得更大的实践量,才能享受到学习外语的真正甜头.读,给你带来了一个崭新的世界."著名学者柯鲁克先生曾一再主张把英语的大量阅读当作英语教学的主要手段.实践证明,大量阅读有助于培养学生的阅读能力.
1,新课导入,激发兴趣.
由于缺乏一定的背景知识,许多学生学习新课文往往会处于被动状态,无法完全理解文章的内容.因此,新课开始前,我常根据各单元的主题,选用《英语周报》"牵手课堂"栏目里的文章引导学生快速阅读并讨论一些相关问题,获取与新课文内容相关的背景知识,激发学生对新课文的兴趣,然后很自然地过渡到对新课文的学习.利用英语报刊导入新课,是一种全新的导入方式.学生在获取与新课文内容相关的背景知识后,对新课文的求知欲望会更迫切,阅读效果会更佳.
2,课下泛读,养成习惯. ①养成每天阅读的习惯.阅读能力的提高需要日积月累,充分利用课余时间进行大量的泛读是非常必要的.学生可选择自己感兴趣的,贴近生活的材料泛读,每天至少一篇:话题从学校,家庭生活等,逐渐扩大到体育,旅游,环保,社会,经济,科普等;体裁从记叙文,到应用文,再到说明文和议论文.也可按交际功能,文章题材(topics,materials)和体裁(styles,forms)等阅读材料,分类阅读,由易到难,循序渐进.
《英语周报》的A1版包括"聚观天下","美丽人生","走近名人","新视角","资讯"等栏目,内容丰富精彩,贴近学生的学习和生活,学生们非常喜爱.为此,我每天轮流让学生当值日生从《英语周报》的A1版中选一篇文章安排其他同学阅读,并让他第二天就文章内容向同学们提问.学生可以在小组内先对文章内容进行讨论,交流,也可以利用各种途径,如网络,图书馆,搜集有关信息.第二天课上,再以小组为单位,互相交流,发表观点,共同解决问题.这样既让学生体验自主学习和合作学习的乐趣,又有效地引导学生养成每天阅读的良好习惯.
②养成快速阅读的习惯.养成默读习惯,纠正唇读,心读等做法,以免分散精力,影响阅读速度.克服指读,回视,重读等不良习惯,因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上,使获得的信息支离破碎.遇到生词时,可以不查字典,而是根据上下文猜测词义或干脆跳过去读下面的内容,以保证信息摄取的完整性.要避免逐词阅读,要养成"视读"或"成组视读"的习惯.阅读时视线由左至右移动,跳动式阅读,善于抓住句子中的核心词,多注意实词,少注意虚词,重点是"扫视"意群,短语,句子甚至段落,快速搜索重要信息,整体理解文章主要内容,领会主旨.
3,课内精读,培养能力.
根据高考阅读速度70W/m的要求,我每周用一节课,选用《英语周报》"阅读技能训练"栏目里的3篇文章进行限时阅读,以培养学生的阅读技能.这些文章都与本单元主题联系紧密,都标明了难易程度,给出了词数和参考时间,还列出了生词(Notes)帮助阅读,是训练阅读的理想材料.而且,文章都设置一些涉及文章主题或细节信息的问题,有效培养学生搜索关键信息和快速阅读的能力.
①培养预测技能.
标题能反映文章内容;内容总结句是点明文章主要内容的句子,它通常配合标题和图片把文章的大意总结出来;适当的过渡词语,如:however,therefore等往往暗示下文与前文是转折或因果关系.学生根据这几个方面预测,会迅速把握文章大意,提高阅读效率.
②培养不同文体的阅读方法.
如阅读记叙文要注意时间,地点,人物,事件,原因,经过,结果等;阅读应用文,说明文,科普文要注意抓住文章段落的主题句,文章的层次和逻辑关系等;阅读议论文应注意文章的论点和论据等;阅读新闻报道则抓住标题,时空顺序和当事人的评论.学生掌握了阅读方法,会提高阅读理解能力.
③整体理解文意.
由于学生阅读时没有从语篇的角度来把握,不看标题,不善于抓住主题句,往往无法把握文章的整体意思.因此,必须重视语篇阅读技能的训练.我要求学生快速阅读一篇文章后回答一些与整体理解相关的问题,这样训练久了,学生把握整篇文章意义的习惯就养成了.
④猜词悟义.比如根据上下文,定义标志词(means, refer to,…),重复标志词(in other words, that is to say,…),列举标志词(for example, such as,…), 以及同位语,同义词,反义词等,"顺藤摸瓜",猜测词义.或利用构词法,通过对一个词的前缀,后缀的分析,猜测这个词的词性或词义.
⑤理解文章深层含义.
在读懂字面意思的基础上,引导学生领悟作者的弦外之音,包括他的态度,观点,目的等,理解文章的深层含义.
4,课后巩固,升华提高.
提高学生英语阅读能力单纯靠训练应试技巧的报刊阅读教学是不够的,还须让学生把报刊阅读从课内延伸到课外.我经常利用第二课堂组织学生开展课外阅读活动,从而升华提高其阅读理解能力.
①,开展小组辩论,模拟游戏,角色扮演等活动.
施建萍说:"阅读后的思考与讨论就提供了读者在对文章内容,作者观点掌握的前提下,发表读者个人的理解和观点的机会,提高了他们独立思考和解决问题的能力."③这些形式为学生提供了自由用英语进行交际的真实空间,学生将阅读报刊获得的信息运用到现实情景中, 从而培养学生综合运用语言的能力.
②, 摘录精彩语句, 背诵佳句美文,做好读报笔记.逐步扩大词汇量,增加知识储备,以提高他们的阅读能力.
③,写人物简介.利用报刊报道的名人的趣闻,写100字左右的人物简介,学生在写作的同时加强对文章的整体理解能力.
④,为报刊配有的图片重新拟写标题和图片说明.进一步加深对文章的理解,提高阅读能力.
⑤,读后写概要.开始时,尽量运用原文中的词,短语,主题句来表情达意;经过一段时间训练后,可试着缩写,改写原句;最后自己组织句子,概括文章主要内容,中心思想,写读后感等.既提高写作能力,又进一步加深对所读文章的理解,提升了阅读能力.
⑥英译汉.要求学生挑选一篇难度适合的文章译成中文,通过中英文对照,进一步理解英文的篇章结构,给写作打下良好基础.
三,结束语
实践证明,英语报刊是缩短城乡英语教学质量差距的最有效的资源之一.利用英语报刊辅助教学,不仅扩大了学生的知识面,增加阅读量,提高学生的读写能力,帮助学生找到一条学好英语的捷径;更重要的是提高学生阅读的积极性,增强学生学习英语的乐趣和自信心,逐步培养自主学习的能力,为今后的英语自主学习奠定了良好的基础.
当然,学生英语能力的提高是一个漫长的过程,我还需要积极实践,探索出更加有效的报刊授课模式,不断提高学生的英语能力,真正实践新课程标准的理念.
参考文献:
①《普通高中英语课程标准》 (人民教育出版社 2003年4月)
② 端木义万《美英报刊阅读教程 (高级本)》(北京大学出版社 2002年3月)
③施建萍《高中英语阅读教学中的五问题》(《中小学英语教学与研究》2004年第2期)
④马广惠,文秋芳《大学生英语写作能力的影响因素研究》(《外语教学与研究》1999年第4期)
⑤陈立平《从阅读与写作的关系看写作教学中的范文教学》(《外语与外语教学》2001年第4期)
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㈢ 大学英语小论文怎么写
论文 应该包括封面、扉页(标题页)、致谢、中英文摘要(300-500词)、关键词(英、中文两份,3-6个)(先英文后中文)、目录、正文、全文尾注、外文与中文参考书目(先英文后中文,以作者的姓按字母顺序排列)、附录(仅列有参考价值的内容) 论文 声明 论文 正文都必须包括引言(introction),正体、结束语 (conclusion) 论文 题目太长时,应该缩短,可加副标题(不宜超过15个)。 注释:Notes 既可以有脚注(footnotes ) , 也可以有尾注 (endnotes) A4纸张 (21*29.7cm) 边距: 上下边距 2.5cm 左边距:3cm 右边距:2cm 页脚:1.5cm ,居中打印页号。 正文汉语字体:宋体 正文英文字体: Times New Roman 打印格式: 封面。封页上的内容一律按照统一封面的样张式样打印,必须正确无误,字体统一采用 英语 字体;Times New Roman 。汉语字体:宋体 。题目用二号黑体字,其他用四号宋体。 扉页。 在封面后应有扉页,它是 论文 的第一页,写有 论文 题目、作者姓名,所属部门和 论文 成交日期。 论文 (设计)题目为三号黑体字,可以分为1或2行居中打印 摘要、关键词。 英文部分:“Abstract”字下空一行打印内容 (12号 Arial 字体)。每段开头空四个字母。Abstract 内容后下空一行打印内容 (12号 Arial 字体),“ Keywords ”以下均用12号 Arial 字体。中文部分:“摘要” 打印三号黑体。“摘要”字下空一行打印“关键词”三个字 (四号黑体字),其后为关键词内容 (四号宋体)。 目录。“Contents“ (16号Times New Roman ),下空二行为章、节、小节及其开始页码。 标题。每章标题居中打印。 一级标题:三号字体 二级标题:小三号字体 三级标题:四号字体 四级标题:小四号字体 标题一律用粗体 (Boldface) 标题体系应该一致: 1 1.1 1.1.1 2 2.1 2.1.1 正文字体 大小 :小四 (12号字体) ,行距 :1.5 引文字体 大小 :五号 (11号字体),行距 :1 页码标号。 正文前页码用罗马数字如 ⅰⅱ 正文开始用阿拉伯数字1,2 标明页码。 例句标号。例句标号以章为单位。即每章从(1)开始。 引文、注释。短的引文用引号,长段引文及非间接引用格式见样本。注释采用正文后注释即在正文完成的最后进行注解。 参考文献格式示例如下(中英文具体见样本): 连续出版物(期刊):序号,作者,出版年,题名,刊名,期号,起止页; 专著:序号,作者,出版年,书名,版本(第一版不标注),出版地,起止页码 论文 集:序号,作者,出版年,题名,主编, 论文 集名,出版地,起止页码 学位 论文 :序号,作者,年份,题名[学位 论文 ] (英文用 [ Dissertation]),保存地点,保存单位。 每一段开头缩进两个汉字(或四个英文) 字符的位置,段与段之间不空行; 每一段开头如果不缩进,段与段之间必须空一行。
㈣ 英语报刊的论文
Structure Features and Rhetorical Devices of English Newspaper Headlines
Abstract: With the development of mass media, newspaper is one of the major media for us to get information all over the world. Nowadays English newspaper is very popular and read all over Chine. However, many people still have difficulty in understanding English newspaper headlines even for some English majors. This is because English newspaper headlines have their own special features, culture backgrounds and different from the daily English we used in many aspects. This paper will then focus on the lexical, structure features and rhetorical devices of English newspaper headlines, which can help us to have a better understanding when we are reading newspapers.
Key words: Newspaper headline, Lexical features, Structure features, Rhetorical devices.
摘要:随着传媒的发展,报纸逐渐成为我们获取世界各地的信息主要媒介。现在,英文报纸的阅读更是非常流行。然而,许多人仍是很难理解英文报纸的标题,即使是英语专业的学生。这是因为英语报纸的标题有着它们自己独有的特点,文化背景和日常英语与我们在很多方面的不同。本文将重点放在词汇,结构特点和修辞在英语报纸中的特点,当我们在读报纸,它可以帮助我们有更好的理解。
关键词:报纸的标题,词汇特征,结构特点,修辞。
1. Introction
Every time we pick up a newspaper, what come into our sight will be lots of news headlines. A headline has become an indispensable part of newspaper. The editor means to attract the reader’s attention through headlines. As a result, news paper headlines are usually specially designed to be short, concise, and informative to convey different kinds of information. We may be confused by the headlines like “Cater’s War on Waste”, “UFO Sighted”, “Smugglers Get Jail and Fines”, “Weekly Mag for Stamp Lovers to Be Launched”, ect. Yet without some knowledge of news headline features, it is not easy for us to read English newspaper. This paper has summarized the study of newspaper development in recent years and presents the lexical features, structure features and rhetorical devices of English newspaper headlines in details.
2. Lexical Features of English Newspaper Headlines
Lexical features of English newspaper headlines can mainly include four parts. They are exemplified as follows.
[1] Abbreviation
Abbreviation, which is used in a large quantity in English newspaper, means “A shortened form of a word or phrase used chiefly in writing to represent the complete form”. Generally speaking there are 3 kinds of Abbreviations used in the newspaper.
① Abbreviation for organizations
Examples: UNESCO = Uinted Nations Ecational, Scientific and Culture Organization
PLO = Palestine Liberation Organization
IOC = International Olympic Committee
NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration
APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference
FIFA = Federation Internationale de Football Association
② Abbreviation for profession and career
Examples: MP = member of parliament PM = prime minister
GM = general manager PA = personal assistant
③ Abbreviation for our familiar things
Examples: UFO = Unidentified Flying Object DJI = Dow-Jones Index
AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
GMT = Greenwich Mean Times
Laser = Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Radar = Radio Detection and Ranging
Sonar = Sound Navigation Ranging
TOEFL = Test of English as A Foreign Language
IELTS = International English Language Testing System
[2] Shortening
Shortening of different words in newspaper aims to spare more space or to cut down the length of the headlines.
Examples: grad – graate hosp – hospital cig – cigarette
Cell – cellular Sec – second Reps – representatives
Info – information Int’l – international Deli– delicatessen
Hi-fi – high fidelity Hi-tech – high technology 3-D – three dimensional
G-7 – Group of seven A-bomb – atom bomb V-day – victory day
[3] Compound
Compound words in English newspaper are usually formed by two or over two words. By compounding, we can make complicated structure simpler, what’s more, save space.
Examples: ① “Plan to aid school dropouts extended” ( China Daily, Feb.5.1998 ). Here “school dropouts” refers to “the student who drops out of school”.
② “Li stresses corruption fight” (China Daily, Feb.6.1998). Here “corruption fight” refers to “fight against corruption”.
[4] Informal and Small Words
Newspaper headlines are likely to use informal and small words because small words have more meanings than big words and can be used in many cases. In news English these words are refered to as “synonyms of all work”.
Examples: aim——purpose, design, object intention, etc.
meet——assembly, convention, congregation, exam,etc,
pact——compact, contract,agreement,convention
deal——negotiationm,transaction,bargain,etc.
3. Structure Features of English Newspaper Headlines
Structure features of English newspaper headlines can be divided into two aspects. They are as follows:
[1] Omission
Omission is one of the major features of English newspaper headlines. Generally speaking, omission can be classified 4 types.
① Omission of articles
Examples: Italian Ex-mayor Murdered ( = A Italian Ex-mayor Was Murdered )
Tenth of British Mackerel Catch Ground into Feed
(= A Tenth of the British markerel Catch Ground into Feed )
② Omission of conjunction and pronoun
Examples: USA, Vietnam Resume Talks ( = USA and Vietnam Resume Talks )
Have Dollars, Will Sell ( = If You Have Dollars, Will Sell )
③ Omission of “be ” and auxiliary verbs
Examples: Three Dead after Inhaling over Gas ( = Three Are Dead after Inhaling over Gas )
Married Women to Get Care Allowance
( = Married Women Are to Get Care Allowance )
PNC’s world views praised ( = PNC’s world views were praised )
④ Omission of verbs
Examples: Ballots, Not Bullets ( = Algerians Want Ballots, Not Bullets )
Pom peii Reported Seriously Damaged
( = Pom peii Reported to Have Benn Seriously Damage)
[2] Use Noun to Replace Adjective, Phrase, and Verb
Nouns are frequently used in newspaper Headlines to replace different words to form various structures. So nouns are the most animated words in news headlines.
Examples: Yugoslav pianist stirring music world
( “music world” = “musical world” )
Corruption Reports Against Police Rise
( “corruption reports” = “reports on corruption complaints ”)
Female axe murderer executed
( “female axe murdered” = “ a female murderer who killed with an axe ” )
Export growth to beat crisis
( “growth” is used to replace “grow” )
4. Rhetorical Devices Of English Newspaper Headlines
Rhetorical devices of English newspaper headlines mainly have six kinds. They are as follows.
[1] Imitation
Examples: The Son Also Rises To Save or Not to Save
The Road That Must be Taken Do as Maoris Do
The Great Mall of China Candidate in the Wind
iPod, therefore, i am
[2] Metaphor
Examples: A Dove Taking Wing
Whitewater May Drown Democrats
Trouble Brewing
[3] Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of initial identical consonant sounds in successive or closely associated syllables, esp. stressed syllables.
Examples: Pride and Prejudice Sense and Sensibility
Kill or Cure? Carrots and Clubs?
Solitary Soldier Tiger Tied Virtual Villains
[4] Rhyme
Rhyme is the repetition of an identical stressed vowel sound, followed by identical consonant sound but preceded by different consonants
Examples: Masculine rhyme: Foe/toe meet/fleet make/brake
Feminine rhyme: Revival/arrival mountain/fountain
Eye rhyme: Brain Gain/Drain Dream Team Wheels and Deals
Bubble, Bubble, Toil and Trouble It’s More Than a War
[5] Pun
Pun is an expression that achieves emphasis or humor by contriving an ambiguity, two distinct meanings suggested either by the same word or by two similar sounding words.
Examples: Why is the river so rich? It has two banks.
Why are monkeys as talkative as women? Each monkey has a tail(tale).
Why is that female movie star so cool? She has many fans.
Which can run faster, heat or cold? Heat, because everyone can catch cold.
What is the worst weather for mice?
When it rains cats and dogs.
Why is the bride always unlucky on her wedding day? Because she can never marry the best man.
What is mind? It doesn’t matter.
What is the matter? Never mind.
[6] Idiom
Examples: Rome is not built in a day.
Third time lucky.
The seven-year itch.
Conclusion
To sum up, English newspaper headlines can use different kinds skills of lexical features, structure features and rhetorical devices to create many effects. Besides the features mentioned above, there many other features in English newspaper headlines for us to analyze. Understanding the headlines of the news is a gateway to understand the whole news, so news headlines is an area worthwhile for us to go deep into.
㈤ 2500~3000字英语小论文
In 2002 will be implemented in three 10 X college entrance examination system. College entrance examination system in the reform of English teaching reforms. The key lies in establishing the class-based teaching system (1) listening and speaking. Against the status quo of poor listening and speaking ability of students to open every Monday of English listening and speaking sections. Use the latest teaching listening "to the future", "traveled the United States," "expect English," and other tapes, video tapes and newspapers, using advanced listening equipment in the classroom teaching through listening, speaking, dialogue, performances, lectures and other lively, interesting students heard about the form of training to improve the communication skills of students, training students in the level of oral expression, reversing the pre-existing "mb-style" English teaching status quo. (2) the addition of extensive reading classes, the establishment of Foreign Language Reading Room. Although the new textbooks to read the current increased, but far from what is needed. In order to expand the scope of the students exposure to English, optional printing a variety of genres, subjects suitable for students to read the article. According to the requirements of content and reading test, teachers will be articles to classify each article in the post-coupled with an appropriate amount of reading comprehension questions. In order to broaden the teaching of English extension, so that extensive reading in English from the curricular and extra-curricular extension to the establishment of foreign language reading acquisition have been published in a variety of domestic suitable for high school students to read English books, will be in English Extensive Reading from the classroom extended to Yuelan Shi to further stimulate students interest in reading and initiative. Subscribe for students in English newspapers and magazines, the establishment of English specialty health system, at any time to give them an open reading rooms and study rooms. Teaching through extensive reading, students can not only consolidate the textbooks and the basics, but also can improve the self-learning ability to develop intelligence, reading to be fun. (3) The creation of writing classes. Poor writing skills for students in English and Chinese-style English sentences in the written expression of uncommon situation, the school can fully use my existing computer software, according to the new textbooks written request, step by step training on the students writing. "English written expression and training", will be Practical, descriptive text, description text and carry out the purpose of discussion, sub-level guidance training. Writing Course opened for the entrance examination is not merely to prepare for the written expression, but also enable students to learn a variety of English style of writing methods and techniques to meet the future requirements of the community of foreign language experts. (4) The implementation of the different levels of English teaching, the successful introction of English classes and increase class. Students according to their actual English proficiency, the free selection of the successful lessons to enhance our lessons. School teachers to take a listing. The basis of less successful lessons where students can make up for deficiencies in knowledge and a good grasp of double-base implementation, to develop their own non-intellectual factors, promote the improvement of performance and enjoy the joy of success. The basis of good students can participate in improving the high level of English classes comprehensive training to promote their own standard of English to the "high, precision and advanced the" development and outline the task ahead of schele to prepare for the contest. 2002年全国将实施3十X高考制度。高考制度在改革,英语教学改革势在必行。 关键在于建立各课型教学体系 (1)听说课。针对学生听说能力差的现状,开设每周一节次的英语听说课。选用最新听力教材“走向未来”,“走遍美国”,“希望英语”等录音带,录像带及报纸,利用先进的听音设备,在课堂教学中通过听,说,对话,表演,演讲等各种生动,有趣的形式对学生进行听说训练,提高学生的交际能力,训练学生的口语表达水平,扭转以前存在的“哑巴式”英语教学的现状。 (2)增设泛读课,建立外文阅览室。现行新教材尽管阅读量增加,但远远不能满足需要。为了扩大学生对英语的接触范围,可选印各种体裁,题材适于学生阅读的文章。根据内容和阅读测试的要求,教师将文章进行分类,在每篇文章后配以适量的阅读理解题。为了拓宽英语课堂教学的外延,使英语泛读由课内延伸到课外,建立外文阅览室,购置国内现已出版发行的各种适合中学生阅读的英语读物,将英语泛读由教室扩展到阅览室,进一步激发学生的阅读兴趣和主动性。为学生订阅英文报刊和杂志,建立英语特长生制度,随时给他们开放阅览室和自修室。通过泛读课教学,学生不仅能巩固课本中出现的基础知识,而且能提高自学能力,开发智力,从阅读中得到乐趣。 (3)开设写作课。针对学生英文写作能力差,中国式英语句子在书面表达屡见不鲜的状况,可充分利用我校现有的电脑软件,根据新教材写作要求,循序渐进地对学生进行写作训练。 “英语书面表达与训练”,将应用文,描写文,说明文和论述进行有目的,分层次的指导训练。开设写作课不仅仅是单纯为高考的书面表达做准备,也是让学生学会各种英语文体的写作方法与技巧,适应未来社会对外语人才的要求。 (4)实施英语分层次教学,开设英语成功课与提高课。学生可以根据自己的实际英语水平,自由挑选上成功课还是提高课。教师采取挂牌上课。基础较差的学生可以在成功课里弥补知识的缺陷,抓好双基落实,开发自己的非智力因素,促进成绩的提高,享受成功的喜悦。基础较好的学生可以参加提高班的较高水平的英语综合训练,促使自己的英语水平向“高,精,尖”发展,提前完成大纲任务并为竞赛作好准备。
㈥ 求一篇“阅读英语报刊有什么好处”论文的提纲
摘要] 初中毕业生的英语写作与我们的培养目标相差远。虽然师生在英语写作这方面花了大量的时间和精力,收效却甚微。新课程的实施,为这一难题提供了解决的途径和方法。本文主要介绍如何利用新课程这一坚实平台,循序渐进地提高学生的英语写作能力。
[关键词] 新课程,课程改革,写作水平
一、问题的提出:初中毕业生的写作现状令人担忧
近两年来,我市(泉州市)初中英语中考题增加了书面表达,笔者认为这对于考查学生的综合语言运用能力迈出了很重要的一步。书面表达是一种能反映学生表达、传递信息和解决实际问题的语言交流能力的十分重要的语言测试手段。它对学生素质的提高、素质教育的推进,必将产生积极和深远的影响。但这对毕业班的师生来说无疑是一种新的挑战。近两年来师生在书面表达即英语写作这方面花了大量的时间和精力,收效却甚微。形成了“学生见书面表达就怕,教师批改书面表达就头痛”的现象。这一现象在去年(2002)的中考书面表达题中也得到同样的体现。去年的中考题是:一幅不算太复杂的学校平面图。如果学生在审题的时候能找到一个立足点并能熟悉地运用there be 句型和一些方位介词,笔者认为拿一个及格的分数应该不成问题。而考试的结果却令人大失所望:有非常多的学生这题得1-2分,不少平常实力不错的学生只得4-5分,能够得7-8分的可能算是“佳作”了。这一现状与我们的培养目标相差甚远,它既给高中英语衔接教学带来许多实际困难,也给学生的进一步学习和发展带来重重压力,这不能不引起我们初中英语教师的高度重视。
二、问题的分析
为什么书面表达对初三年的学生来说如此难呢?笔者认为原因主要有三点:
⑴在新课程实施之前,中学教育(特别是农村中学)基本上是应试教育。应试教育过分注重语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授,而忽视学生对实际语言运用能力培养;应试教育注重学生死记硬背,机械训练得高分,而忽视对学生的观察,思维,想像能力和创新精神的培养;应试教育过分强调教师的主导地位,忽视学生的主体地位,学生在课堂中活动时间和空间不能得到合法保障。学生在这样的学生环境下连最基本的“说话”的自由都被剥夺了,更不要谈什么综合语言能力的运用了。⑵中学英语教育重视笔头训练,忽视口头操练,重笔试,轻口试,(甚至有的学校到现在还没有把口试列为评价标准),口语基础普遍薄弱,这也是学生写作能力不能提高的一个最重要的原因。试想一下,一个连话都说不好的人,怎么可能要求他写出好的文章呢?(3)教师在初一,初二年普遍忽视对学生英语写作能力的培养,到了初三年后,只有靠“临时抱佛脚”。这严重违背了写作过程中必须遵循的循序渐进的规律。
三、问题解决的契机
新一轮课程改革:它以人为本,关注个体发展,以情为重,贯彻素质教育。它注重学生的可持续性发展,以学生的终生学习和发展为目的。教育部颁发的《国家英语课程标准》提出基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习和合作精神。它为培养学生的综合语言运用能力提供了一个坚实的平台。这种综合语言运用的能力当然也就包括写作能力。
四、问题解决的途径
笔者前二年担任初三年的英语教学工作,也曾为“书面表达”焦头烂额。虽说有着“衣带渐宽终不悔”,“为伊(书面表达)消得人憔悴”的决心,但问题终究没有得到根本解决。本学年担任初一年的教学工作,有幸参加初一年的课程改革。在坚持以口语为切入点的同时,我特别注意加强对学生写作能力的培养。坚持点滴积累,循序渐进。我惊喜地发现:经过坚持不懈地练笔,到初一年下学期结束前,全班有三分之二的同学就能写出语句通顺,结构完整的作文来。这基本上已达到了初三年优秀学生的写作水平。下面我就谈谈具体的做法,希望各位同行能提出宝贵意见。
1、坚持以口语(听和说)为基础
任何一门语言的学习,都必须以口语为基础,这点我们可以从儿童学习母语得到启示。语言心理学研究的成果告诉我们,初学语言者开始阶段,一般都需要大量的信息输入并通过内部语言系统进行理解,吸收和加工,进而转化为一定程度的外部语言,通常第一性口头语言的比重要超过第二性的书面语言,进而逐步增加书面语言的输入。“听说领先,读写跟上”这是学习任何一门语言都必须遵循的规律,我们在培养学生的写作能力的时候更不能违背这一规律,布里顿(Britton,1970)指出:“学习口语的句型结构和表达方式往往是他们学习写作的基础。”塔天(Tough,1977)不仅强调口头表达能力和写作水平的重要联系,并且指出“教师必须在教授写作的同时,帮助学生提高和丰富其口头表达的技能,因为口头形式往往包含了大量近似书面语的结构和措词。”实际上,口头表达能力强的学生写作水平也较高。教师可以采用课前三分钟的值日生报告、课堂的情景交际、课外的English corner及英语辩论等多种形式来提高学生的口头表达能力。在进行笔头训练之前,可以先进行口头作文,这样可以降低写作的难度,同时也能提高学生写作的兴趣。
2、从易到难,由浅入深,循序渐进、一步一个脚印地练习。古人云:“骐骥一跃,不能十步,驽马十驾,功在不舍。”写作是“细活”,不能急于求成,更不能拔苗助长,只有坚持不懈,勤奋练笔,才有可能“水到渠成”。对于初一年的学生,我们可以从连词成句、造句、阅读文章后回答问题、填表格、看图写作、改写或缩写课文、根据所提供的词汇复述课文、模仿写作等多种形式来培养学生的写作能力。
3、充分利用课程资源
⑴教科书是我们最主要的课程资源,它从初一年第七单元起,就开始向我们提供训练写作的机会。这些训练对于提高学生的写作能力是必不可少的。我们必须指导学生认真完成。对于学生的习作,我们应该及时批改,及时讲评。我还经常把学生优美的、创造性的语句,用波浪线划出来,并加上鼓励性的评语。最后,可别忘了成果展示:我经常把学生的优秀习作张贴在墙报或学习园地上。期中或期末之前,我还会把学生的优秀作品汇编成册,人手一本。这对于学生来说,也许是最好的礼物和最难忘记的情感体验。
⑵鼓励学生经常上图书馆借课外读物(如简易英文读本),报刊杂志,指导他们定期收看广播电视节目等。我还和他们一起征订了《中学生英语周报》、《英语画刊》、《中学生英语》等辅助学习材料,并把这些材料放在班级的图书柜里,学生在课外时间可以随时翻阅。阅读是写作的基础。古人说的“开卷有益”,“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”讲的就是这道理。
(3)充分利用网络资源:我们的时代已经进入了网络时代,利用网络查找资料快捷方便;同时,学生还可以在网上发电子邮件或电子贺卡。在发E-mail的过程中,学生为了更好地表达思想,不断的修改,使之更清楚、更有意义。在E-mail的写作交流中,学生的语言运用能力可得到很大的提高。
4、贴近学生的生活实际
《英语课程标准》强调:听,说,读,写训练的内容和形式尽可能地贴近学生的实际生活,贴近学生的交际行为,贴近有目的综合运用语言的活动。所以在培养学生的写作能力时,我们必须遵循“为用而学,在用中学,学了就用”的原则。例如,在学完第三单元后,我布置给学生的作业是:制作一张有关自己个人资料的小卡片。我没有严格限定格式,学生的习作真是五花八门:有的学生在完成卡片之后,还不忘show一下自己的绘画功底,在卡片旁边画了一个可爱的Carton;有的同学把Polly也带上,并捎上这样一句话:I’m a lovely boy, don’t forgot me! 有的同学用电脑进行制作,并把自己的照片也扫描进去,有的还是孩提时代的呢,看了真令人忍俊不禁。而这些却正是学生的创造性思维啊!事实证明,贴近学生生活的写作题材,有利于激发学生写作兴趣,有利于培养学生主动参与,乐于探索,勤于动手的学习态度。
5、要培养学生用英语进行思维的习惯
在学生的书面表达中,我们发现最具代表性的错误就是中文式的英语。这除了学生口语基础不过关,还有一个因素就是由于母语习惯定势对外语学习有很大的负迁移作用。为什么正常儿童能很快掌握一门语言?因为他用那种语言进行思维活动,从咿呀学语开始,一直就用那种语言进行思维活动的练习和实践。原苏联外语教学心理学家别亚科耶夫指出心理语言学的根本原则:掌握外语的过程,就是学习用外语来思维,也即掌握用外语来形成和表达思想的手段和能力的过程。那么在教学的过程中,怎样培养学生用英语进行思维的习惯呢?
⑴课堂上尽量用英语组织教学,用英语来进行交流与沟通。
⑵经常性地给学生作一些英语国家的文化背景、风土人情、风俗习惯的介绍,帮助学生了解世界和中西文化的差异。
⑶有意识地记住一些固定用法,经常性地做些汉译英的练习,注重一句多译,这对于提高学生灵活运用语言的能力大有帮助。
在这里,也许马克思关于学习外语的忠告对所有英语学习者都是很有启发的:
When a person is learning a foreign language,he must not always be translating everything into his own language.He must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all about his own.
五,应该注意的事项
在培养学生的写作能力时,应该注意以下几点:
1、听、说、读、写这四者的关系是相辅相承,密不可分的,决不可以因为培养学生的写作能力,而忽视了对学生其它能力的培养。总的说来,在起始年段,听、说、读的比重比写的比重要更大。
2、不可以因为培养学生的写作能力,而占用他们大量的时间,以至影响他们的全面发展。培根曾这样说:“史鉴使人明智,诗歌使人巧慧,数学使人精细,博物使人深沉,逻辑和修辞使人擅辩,凡有所学,皆成性格。”这段名言告诉我们:任何一门学科都是构成学生基本素质的一部分;任何一门学科对一位学生来说都不是全部。作为一名英语教师我们要跳出英语学科的局限。既要为具有英语特长的学生的全面发展考虑,也要为不具备英语特长的学生的全面发展考虑。
总之,在课程改革的平台上,培养学生的写作能力的方法是多种多样的,只要我们有目的、有计划地对学生进行训练,学生的写作能力就会逐步提高。
㈦ 大学英语作文范文阅读
写英语作文,最重要的是头脑清晰不是吗?就算是到了大学,这一点也不会改变。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语作文,供大家参阅!
大学英语作文:My View on the Same Amount of Holiday
A seven day long holiday has flown away. Mourning my happy hours ring the vacation, I've been looking forward to winter holidays. People around me seemed to have enjoyed the vacation, too. Then, is it fair that people have the same amount of holidays regardless of their occupations?
Nevertheless, divergent views emerge on the matter in question. Some people are of the opinion that laborers should have the same length of holiday. They hold the view that people are born equal and should be treated equally. The same amount of leisure time may eliminate the unfairness among people who might be upset psychologically if otherwise. At first sight, it may seem to be an attractive idea, but it doesn't bear much analysis.
To begin with, people do different kinds of jobs featuring different labor intensity and so the time needed to refresh their physical condition varies. For example, blue collar workers may work longer hours before they get tired physically, while white collar workers such as doctors and teachers are more mentally stressed. Unable to work continuously as long as those physical labor workers, white collars need more time to pull through the mental weariness than physical tiredness. All in all, people in different jobs assume different responsibilities and have different degrees of pressure.
Secondly, different tasks and ties are required for different professions, resulting in the variety of holiday periods for people in different walks of life. Some employees cannot have their legal holidays and even have to work overtime, such as policemen, construction workers and people in the service line.Those professions just can't be interrupted for a mornent;other wise the society will be in a mess. Even for some people in the same occupation, they cannot have the same holidays entitled to them e to many factors out of human control, such as special assignments, and health conditions etc, then not to say people in different fields.
Suppose we, as teachers do, all have three months' holiday in a year. Then factories have to employ considerably more workers because some of them are enjoying happy holiday.That's obviously against the principles of doing business at lower cost and efficiency.
If we have only three days off in a year, then all the people in our country will be working day after day. No one can squeeze time to visit those tourist resorts leisurely. It goes without saying that the tourist trade and catering instry thus cannot develop rapidly and healthily.
Last, the development of science and technology allows the ways of work to be changed. Computer experts make their programs, doctors give patients diagnosis and tutors give students instructions at home through optical fabric cable connections.That's how the new term SOHO bore. In other words, the way people work is not fixed so that they need different holiday phases.
Some people need more time to recover from the fatigue of labor. And some people cannot make ends meet though they work for 365 days in a year, for whom holiday is a waste of time.
It is neither possible nor necessary for people with different jobs to have the same amount of holiday off. Holiday is a kind of bonus, just as the Chinese idiom goes, distribution according to
work.
简 评
冯佳莹同学的这篇作文思路清晰,分析丝丝入扣,是一篇非常优秀的议论文。
这篇作文的开头清新自然,通过自己对国庆假期的感受,进而联想到其他各行各业的人的想法,引出了本文的主题,显得毫不做作。写这篇作文时,作者显然进行了深入的思考,因而分析有理有据,闪烁着作者的真知灼见和思想火花。作者的语言很出色,句式长短交错,段落层次分明,句与句之间以及句群之间的衔接都非常清晰,作者倾向于使用then,that,those等连词和代词来衔接上下文,而没有使用过多的定语从句,既使句式的长度得到了控制,又避免了中国学生常见的定语长句(尤其是非限定性定语从句)过多的弊病。尽管作者使用了一些短语,但整篇的文体并没有因此而显得过于随意,显示了作者高超的语言驾驭能力。
(点评教师:孙东云)
大学英语作文:Midnight Journal
It's a true story in the summer of 1998 when I was attending a youth conference in L. A... and it feels so good to rewind it in the recollection...
Fog swirls, swallowing the car in front of us. Dense, impenetrable, the wall of white throws back the lights into my eyes. There are four of us in a family van that is creeping along the free way from downtown L. A. to Lancaster. Fog gets even stronger and spreads out like a blanket over the flat land. It's Noah's turn to drive with complaints about the couldn't be lower visibility. But he is whispering so that Eugene and Kikki can sleep still. With eyes slightly closed, I am playing Bob Dylan on the disk, whose rhythm echoes the midnight prays.
Well, we've truly had enough prayers just now. Being off from the annual Vineyard Church International Yough Conference, I find myself deeply buried in the ferment that kids create from all over the world. There are cries and whisper, laughter and tears, bless and pain, confidence and disbelief mixed together, building up a confession of the detours of soul. Bible has recorded all this since centuries ago. It's about God, but it's not all time religion.
A boy from Panama asked me if I eat turkey as an Irish Catholic when pastor David was presenting his speech. I smilingly nodded my head and turned back to Mr. David. He is an authentic English with dark blue pupils, eyes right fixing into his listener while talking. He has truly handsome chins that show up his decency of smile and subtleness of wit.
"There is only one door into heaven and Jesus said, 'I'm the door' (John 10: 9), he quoted, "The way you enter is by expressing faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Faith in Jesus is a commitment to the one whose life becomes your life and his life within you makes you a new person."
There was a dead silence for praying before a burst of weeping broke the ice. A blonde girl threw herself into the arms of the peer beside her, hiding her face. A boy of crew cut on the first row was bending his knees, forehead down to the ground,whispering his regrets. A black girl standing right beside me was shivering her lips with tears hanging up in her eyes, showing a piece of uncertainty. It was truly heart wrenching when more and more kids were peacefully touched by the power of God,harmonizing their words with tears, rather than screaming out their logo as "we love Jesus yes we dm we love Jesus how about you."
It hasn't been long before I am used to the way of praying here in the States. The melancholies in the air soon put me on the way of figuring out the fact lying behind the tears. It numbed me to see the fear and solitude that root deeply in this materially rich world. There is a false security that drastically reshapes the country by drug, crimes, pre marital sex and racism. And it seemed here every tiny little souls were certain victims. Jesus wasn't truly there, but the void became the savior.
It was then that the mother of pastor David rose to sing "Ave Maria". She came up to piano in a gentle pace, took a breath, closed her eyes, and delivered the goods. Well, never have heard the song offered with more feeling, more passion and fervor. She was seventy years old and magnificent. The plain voice flowing in the air was neither scratchy nor dramatic that you might expect from an aging third rate opera singer. This was actually the voice of a grandmother distilling her life into the music to honor what she loved and believed in. when the last lovely note faded and silence held us firm, the "grandma" opened her eyes, smiled at us, and said, "my lord be with you."
That is basically what received from the journey of soul. I told out my sins with once-in-life-time honesty. I may never get a chance to bump into Pastor David and I truly miss this mid aged gentleman of deep sea pupil, although he didn't succeed making me believe that Jesus died on the cross for my sin and paid my sin debt in full.
Noah is now too sleepy to drive. It's my turn to stay awake in this misty of midnight Los Angeles. Fog stands still when we are inching along the road of this spiritual trip. I don't know what keeps me in such a wild and peaceful excitement. Well, if the fog doesn't lift, may we at least have some lines and reflectors put down along the road to guide us.
简 评
宗教的力量可以是无穷的。作者根据在美国的所见所闻,向我们描述了基督教对美国人的思想所起到的巨大支持与影响作用。
同时作者的美国经历不仅丰富了阅历,也使其语言功底令国内的英语学习者难以望其项背。生动的描述,地道的选词都使得该篇文章成为很好的例文供我们赏鉴。
(点评教师:张雪波)
大学英语作文:讲座与讨论
Lectures and Discussions
提纲
1. 大学里有讲座式和讨论式两种授课方式。
2. 两种授课方式各有利弊。
3. 我的看法。
There are mainly two styles of teaching at universities -- lectures and discussions. Each has its own characteristics.
Lectures are actually the teacher's talk to a class for the purpose of teaching. In this kind of class, the teacher plays a central role, while the students are mainly the listeners. Compared with lectures, discussions are more flexible. Students can examine and argue about a subject with each other in this kind of class. Lectures are especially suitable for big classes hecause it will be easier to keep the students under control, while discussions are typically for small classes for the reason that they are more likely to go out of control.
In a word, lectures and discussions are two quite different styles of teaching, so we should choose either of them or combine them together reasonably according to the circumstances.
大学英语作文:科学与人类
Science and Human Beings
提纲
1. 科学使人类进步,生活得更美好。
2. 科学有时也会带来负面效应,如原子能毁掉一切。
3. 就科学与人类的关系谈谈你的观点。
Science enables human beings to progress rapidly and lead a better life. For example, Edison's invention of the light bulb brought our gloomy life to the end and created a bright world for us. Another case in point is Watt's discovery of the steam engine, which triggered the instrial revolution in the western countries, and later all over the world.
Meanwhile, sometimes science does have some side effects. A good illustration of this is atomic energy, which can destroy human beings completdy when used in nuclear weapons.
Anyhow, it is men who develop science. And science, in turn, will do us good in general. As for its side effects, I believe human beings will be rational enough to avoid them or keep them under control.
㈧ 300字英语议论文带翻译
英语写作能力是大学英语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面,而议论文又是英语写作中常用的文体。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文带翻译,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文带翻译篇1
With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高,读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此,有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍,因为前者比后者更有优势,如更方便和更便宜。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about right, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.
然而,我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先,与传统书籍相比,从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣,因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累,干燥。第二,因为版权问题,有许多书是没有电子形式,尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说,电子书的资源是非常有限,无法满足读者。第三,传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书,尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。
In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.
总之,在阅读方面,传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇2
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology. It plays a significant role in our daily life. According, our reading habits changes a lot, because there are more and more e-books come to our daily life. There is no doubt that e-books makes reading more convenient and comfortable. Therefore, there are hot debates about e-books will replace traditional books.
最近几十年已经见证了信息技术的飞速发展。它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。随之,我们的阅读习惯改变了很多,因为在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的电子书。毫无疑问,电子书使阅读更方便和舒适。因此,关于电子书会取代传统书籍产生了激烈辩论。
Some people assert that e-books will replace traditional books. The following vies can support their views. In the first place, we have been used to reading e-books. When we want to do some reading, we may first search in on the Internet. Moreover, it saves us time and money. With e-books, we don’t have to go to the library to borrow or go to the bookstore to buy. Last but not least, at present, plenty of people like to reading books on the phone or computer, which is convenient to carry.
一些人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。以下的理由是支持他们的观点的。首先,我们已经习惯于阅读电子书。当我们想阅读的时候,我们首先可能会先在互联网上搜索。此外,电子书节约时间和金钱。有了电子书,我们不用去图书馆借阅或去书店买。最后但并非最不重要的,如今很多人们喜欢在便于携带的手机或电脑上阅读。
From the discussion above, I think in the future, the e-books will replace the traditional ones.
通过以上讨论,我认为在未来,电子书将会代替传统书籍。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇3
With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人使用电子书;与此同时,很多人仍然在看传统书籍。我觉得两者都有优点和缺点。
Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.
电子图书与传统书籍是非常不一样的。电子书很容易携带,他们是如此的不同,你可以看看你的手机,MP4上看。与此相反,传统图书的质量可以得到很好的保证。而且,大多数的电子图书都是网络小说,而传统的书籍则是专业书。许多人喜欢阅读传统书籍。最后,如果你看电子书刊太长时间,你会觉得头晕与心闷。所以阅读传统书籍可以让你健康。
However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.
㈨ 求一篇“阅读英语报刊有什么好处”论文,要英文的!! 题目为:advantages of reading English newspaper
Structure Features and Rhetorical Devices of English Newspaper Headlines
Abstract: With the development of mass media, newspaper is one of the major media for us to get information all over the world. Nowadays English newspaper is very popular and read all over Chine. However, many people still have difficulty in understanding English newspaper headlines even for some English majors. This is because English newspaper headlines have their own special features, culture backgrounds and different from the daily English we used in many aspects. This paper will then focus on the lexical, structure features and rhetorical devices of English newspaper headlines, which can help us to have a better understanding when we are reading newspapers.
Key words: Newspaper headline, Lexical features, Structure features, Rhetorical devices.