上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解
㈠ 中考英语阅读从作者角度出发
中考即将拉开帷幕，从中考的内容和标准上来看，改变了传统的单纯的对语言知识的测试，在全面考查学生各方面的基础知识和技能的基础上，侧重考查学生综合语言的能力。 接下来，我给大家准备了中考 英语阅读 从作者角度出发,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
中考英语阅读从作者角度出发
试题更注重阅读能力和写作能力的考查，把语言知识与完整的语篇紧密地联系起来。在语境中考查学生对语言知识的掌握，突出了语境化、交际化和综合化。试卷分为选择题和
非选择题两部分，题型基本分为单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达。
一、选择类
近年单选题的一个趋势为在特定的语境中进行情景交际，所设的四个选项，中西 文化 差异很大，那么如何答选择题呢?
如：1.———Mum， could2 I have an M P3 like this?———Certainly，we canbuy_______one，but as1 good as this. A.，cheapB.a cheapestC.a cheaper D.the cheapest
这道题通过微型语境考查学生对形容词比较级的用法，关键看后面的“ b ut as good as this”，答案 C。
2.———M ay I borrow3 your digtal camera?
———Sorry，I_______itmyself.A. am usingB.usedC.have usedD.use
此题着重测试学生如何在特定的语言环境中恰当地运用动词的时态。答案 A
二、完型填空
这类题需要在阅读的基础上进行推理和综合运用所学知识的能力。主要考查学生的全面的知识和技巧。答这个题在哪个空上有难度，快速通览全文，可根据文中内容确定语言环境，要排除我在此题是弱项的心理，要按照平时所学的知识进行推理判断。尤其对惯用法和固定的句型及 短语 搭配进行合理的运用，一定能收到很好的效果。
三、补全对话
七选五这道题似乎降低了以往填写 句子 和短语的难度。在模拟考试中，这道题答起来并不轻松，主要是考生要根据上下文的提示用英语的思维进行应答。但是，平时学生对简单的对话比较适应，但进入综合训练，句子变得复杂，有的学生答起来不是那么顺手。
如：——— I think you play soccer verywell，_____
———_______ I have played it for4years.
——— Do you often practiceit?
———Yes， I practice4 playing soccer as soon as I have time.
A. Is it hard to play soccer well?
B.Thank you.
C.How long have you playedit?
这个小对话在告诉学生不能仅看一句话来定答案，不能用中国人的习惯去回答问题，应该根据上下文，用西方人的语言习惯来选择正确的答案。答案 C、 B。
四、阅读理解
它的题材很广泛，包括科普、地理、历史、中西文化和人物纪实等。考查 方法 很灵活，学生做这样的题必须在读懂语言的基础上尽力去理解原本不同的东西。做这样的选择题，考生必须从作者的心理出发，不要把个人的心理融进去，否则的话容易出现理解上的错误。
对于非选择性的题，有阅读短文回答问题的综合阅读，根据要求回答问题和近年来的新题型、任务型阅读、写作型等几种题型。
1.阅读与回答问题
由三篇组成，其 文章 生活化、实际化很受学生的关注，对于阅读文章必须先来看文章的第一段，了解文中的人物、地点、时间，然后去了解问题，带着问题再回到文中，去寻找正确的答案。答这样的题，必须先把问题的要求看懂，对几种疑问句的回答方法掌握必须准确，特别要注重选择疑问句，要直接回答。对一般疑问句以及否定疑问句要注重中西文化回答问题的不同，最后要注重问题的主语是谁，是人还是物，回答问题最后落笔时，要做到心中有数，时态和语态的概念不要忘，这是答题的关键。
2.综合阅读
这是对学生五种英语技巧的综合考查。同义转化、汉译英、英译汉、以及填一个词或短语的形式，学生在学习外语的时候特别注重汉译英，也能够较熟练地运用英语的句型和习惯用法、时态、语态，但是英译汉有些学生却不能按照英国人的习惯去答，所以丢分很多。考生要意识到这个问题的严重性，做英译汉时还要注意单词和标点符号的书写。
另外这个题有一个填漏字或短语的考题，学生们感到有时候一个空有多个答案，不知哪一个更好，那么考生要抓住它是一个语篇，而不是一个独立的单句的特点，根据上下文的提示，给予最佳的答案。
3.任务型阅读
学生做这样的题一定要根据表格中出现的内容填写正确的形式，带着任务去看语篇中的内容：人名、地名、国名，要用完整的句子，在填写的时候必须注意大小写。
4.书面表达
书面表达是通过书面文字传递信息、表达观点、与人沟通的一种交际活动，也是综合运用语言能力的重要组成部分。
5. 作文
形式大致可以分为提示性作文、看图作文。学生首先要仔细看清作文的要求，确定文体，是 记叙文 、 说明文 还是应用文。要注重文体的格式;写文章要注重论点。首先提出你的观点，然后找出具体的方法，最后写出结束语，有些考生感到没有那么多的话要写，考生可以用汉语按照中学生心理谈论你的观点，再转化成英语。结束语要写得恰如其分。语言结构要求要按照英语的语言结构进行，最后检查不要出现单词拼写的错误。
扩展：中考英语单项填空训练
在考试中，单项填空共20小题20分，主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。
一、人称代词：
要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
1. She is a student， _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could1 you help _____ with _______ English， please.
A. I， my B. me， me C. me， my D. my， I
3. A friend of _____ came3 here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself4
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms， my， he B. Tom‘s， mine， his
C. Tom‘s， mine， him D. Tom‘s， my， his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don‘t you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works5!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I D. You, and me
9. She gave6 the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine .
10. That‘s not ______, it is_______. I made7 it ______ .
A. ours， mine， myself8 B. your， mine， myself
C. yours， her， myself D. yours， my， myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries9.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves10 D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning11 SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
答案：1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC
二、名词：
在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk， orange(橘子)， meat， fruit， food， paper， weather;单复数一致：sheep， fish(做鱼肉讲时，不可数)， Chinese， Japanese12;本身就是复数形式：people
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email13.
A. some good information14 B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens‘ C. children D. children‘s
4. I have worn15 out my shoes， so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei‘s handwriting16 is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students B. students C. student‘s D. students‘
6. The hospital is a bit17 far from here. It‘s about _______ .
A. forty minutes‘s walk B. forty minute‘s walk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes‘ walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian18 D. Canadian19
8. I found20 my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike‘s C. Jim‘s and Mike‘s D. Jim‘s and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman‘s teachers
C. women teachers D. women‘s teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
答案：1―6：CADCCD 7―12：ABDCAA
三. 形容词和副词的级：
在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中“in……， of……”表示比较的范围;同级比较有“as2…as，(not so…as)”;修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little， much， even21， still， far等。
1. I think English is as ____ as math.
A. important22 B. importanter C. more important D. most important
2. Which subject do you like ____ ， math， Chinese or English ?
A. better B. best C. well D. very much
3. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
4. Lucy is ___ of all.
A. young B. younger23 C. youngest D. the youngest
5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____ .
A. very carefully24 B. most carefully
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
㈡ 上海牛津英语9Bunit5课文翻译A story by MARk Twain
马克吐温是美国著名作家。他写了许多故事，其中许多是有趣的故事。这些故事仍被许多世界各地的人阅读。除了写作，他还非常喜欢打猎和捕鱼，所以他有一年去缅因州度假，并在那里的丛林里度过了三个非常愉快的星期。
当他回家，他开着车，带着他的行李到火车站。在那里，他请搬运工人把行李放进火车火车。然后，他进入吸烟车厢和坐在一个舒适的位子上。当他进去的时候这个车厢是空的，但几分钟后，另一名男子进来坐在到了他对面的座位。马克吐温看着那个男子，并认为这名男子看上去很不愉快。然而，如果在这种情况下，不说点什么将不太礼貌，于是，他对那个男子说“早上好”，他们开始交谈。
首先，他们谈到了天气，然后他们谈论缅因州。陌生人说： “我们缅因州有一些漂亮的森林。如果不在那里呆一段时间，那将是来缅因州的一个遗憾。我想你已经到我们的丛林里去过了，是吗？ ” “是的，我去过了” ，马克吐温回答说。 “我刚刚花了三个星期在那里，我也度过了一段美好的时光。让我告诉你一些其他的事儿，虽然缅因州在这个季节不允许捕鱼，但是我还是得到了两百磅的非常好的鱼在我的行李里面，放在这列火车上。我喜欢吃鱼，所以我把它们放进冰里带回家起。我想请问你是谁，先生？ “
陌生人看着马克吐温几秒钟，然后回答说： “我是警察。我的工作是抓捕那些在错误的时间狩猎和捕鱼的人。你是谁？ ”
当他听到这儿的时候，马克吐温感到惊讶和害怕。他很快地想了一下，然后回答， “嗯，我来告诉你，先生。我是美国最会说大话的人。 ”
有帮助的话请给好评哦！
㈢ 牛津初中英语reading部分如何讲解（包括 生词 词组 语法 课文 ）
安英语写来得不源错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup...2）情态动词 could, would。例如： Could you lend me your bike? 你的...
㈣ 牛津英语上海版9A unit2 reading的 原文
Colours and moods
Do you know anything interesting about colours? Did you know that colours can affect our moods? Colours can change our moods ang make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy. This report explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.
Calm colours
Have you ever walked into a room and rdlt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue,a calm and peaceful colour.
Some colours make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony. Blue can also represent sadness,so you may say I'm feeling blue' when you are feeling sad. White is also the colour of purity. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day.
Warm colours
Some colours can make you feel warm. These clolurs can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. Pelple living in clod climates prefer to use warm clolurs in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there. They would rather use colours like orange or yellow than white or blue.
Orange represents joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they study for exams. For example,they may use yellow stationery.
Energetic colours
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours such as green. Green can give you energy,as it is the colour of nature and represents new life and growth. However,it is also the colour of envy. When we say someone is green with envy,it means he or she is very jealous.
strong colours
Anyone in need of physical or mental strength should wear red clothes. Red is the colour of heat and represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
㈤ 牛津英语七年级 期中阅读 完形填空,阅读理解,首字母填空都行!急需!
Seumas Mcsporran is a very b____ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by b_____ every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b_____ for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s_____. At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____.He says:“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n_____ have holidays and we don’t like w_____ television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”
1._____ 2 _____ 3 ____ 4 _____ 5 ____ 6.___ 7 ____ 8 ______ 9 ______ 10
Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s________, no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h______ you ?” You needn’t buy a________ you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w_______, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all.
There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b______. He couldn’t get it from the library, e_______. So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s________, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out .” said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading.
1 _____ 2 ____ 3 _____ 4 _____ 5 ____ 6 _____ 7 ____ 8 ______ 9 _____ 10 _____
(S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )
S: Good morning. Can I help you?
H: Yes. I ______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I _____ it, the colors ran. I can't _____ it now. I want you to _____ this blouse or give me my _____ back.
S: Let me see. Did you wash it in _____ water?
H: Of course not.
S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the _______. Did you leave it in water ______ you washed it?
H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____
9. _____ 10. ______
When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ (1) you must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d______ (3) on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b______ (4). Traffic is most d_______ (5) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r______ (6) the traffic m ______ (7) on the left. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way.
In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ (10). You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.
1. ______ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. ______ 6. ________ 7. _______
8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _______
Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food.
Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 . That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and cooking. Most of it is u7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.
Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better c 10 and better food.
1. m_______ 2. a______ 3. k_______ 4. i_____ 5. t________
6. d_____ 7. u______ 8. m_______ 9. g______ 10. c________
Here’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college. “When I was young, I often met t_________ (1) about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things. I o________ (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime. I________ (3), I should try to do well those things, and I do them every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c________ (4). I need to talk to o________ (5) every day, so I should learn how to work with d ________ (6) people and know how to s ________ (7) well. I walk every day, so my s _______(8) should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the e_________ (9) things m________ (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well.”
1.________ 2. __________ 3.___________ 4. ___________
5 . ______________6.________ 7. __________ 8.___________
9. ___________ 10 . ______________
Let me tell you a story. A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island. Ever s___1___ he left school, he has travelled all over the world l___2___ for animals for his own zoo. He writes books about his travels, and about his wonderful a___3___. The money for his books helps him to p___4____ for all the animal food. My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island, though there is a lot all around it ), he f___5___ oil. He n___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy e___7___ water for a long time, but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the e___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work. So I think he will not tell anybody e ___9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be p___10___ together. Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so?
1. _____ 2. ____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____7. _____ 8. ______
9. ______ 10. _____
Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i_________ (1) of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for e__________(2), we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q ________(3) skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely , you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g ________(4) the animal some sugar o r a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d_________ (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f________ (6) doing that.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to l__________(7) after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t __________(8) have used geese to give warning (警报) by m _________(9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f ____________ (10).
1.______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4 .______ 5. ______ 6._______ 7.______
8. ______ 9.________ 10. _______
KEYS: 1. busy 2. lives 3. summer 4. boat 5. breakfast 6. school 7. shop 8. never 9. watching 10. Perhaps
KEYS: store, help, anything, want, in, tells, buy, either , read, surprise
KEYS: bought, washed, wear, change, money, hot, looks/seems, instruction(s), before, either, KEYS:
1. foreigner 2. careful 3. drives 4. busy 5. dangerous 6. remember
7. moves 8. take 9. wrong 10. floors
KEYS:
1. most 2. answer 3. kinds 4. into 5. times 6. drinking 7. used 8. much
9. give 10. care
KEYS:
1. trouble(s) 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others 6. different 7. speak
8. shoes 9. everyday 10. means
KEYS: 1. since 2. looking 3. animals 4.pay 5. found 6. needs
7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. put
KEYS: 1. instead 2. example 3. quite 4.gives 5. different 6. for
7. look 8. times 9. making 10. factories
㈥ 中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧
重口啊的英语该如何解题呢?接下来是我为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧，希望会给大家带来帮助。
中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧：
一、 解题步骤
第一步：要快速通读全文，了解 文章 大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步：在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用 逻辑思维 进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的 短语 、习惯用语、动词形式和 句子 结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤，供同学们参考：
1 图可以帮助参考; 2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读，可当作阅读题来做
第一遍：3-5min：仔细读开头，结尾。中间跳读，不看选项
第二遍：如果遇到不会的题要做标记
不要检查(修改)，除非有铁证。
二、 解题技巧
完型填空有哪些技巧，中国 教育 在线我带你学习6种技巧，针对每种技巧给予例题学习：
1、 前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的 方法 之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：
[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆 儿童 时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____
【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。
[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
2、情感态度：较难题。其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：
(1) 正情感：happy amazing等
(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等
(3) 负情感：sad failure等
[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful
【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项，由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断，作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密，所以排除C warm选项。
[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
3、固定搭配
[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conctor was coming __2 to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。
[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。
[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out
【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析： carry out 实施， try out 尝试， work out 解决 ，find out 找出+事实，真相 ，结合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team，下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。
4、词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.
【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤，并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好，因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了，be able to为固定搭配。
[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思，从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。
[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议，联系上文D为最佳答案。
5 、中心主旨：文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队，并在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用，这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择success。
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，所以在过去的40年里，“我”每天都要送 父亲节 贺卡 给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
6、简单逻辑 ：分为因果，并列，转折，否定。
[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然;berore 在…之前。
[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. forB. fromC. withD. without
【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。
7、情景还原
[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
㈦ 九年级B牛津英语课文A success story
一、背景
上海市最近出台了《关于加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设实施意见》，其中强调要加强对青少年学生的“生命教育”，要通过开展“生命教育”让学生树立正确的生命观，培养对自己和他人生命珍惜和尊重的态度，增强爱心和社会责任感，使学生在人格上获得健全发展。因此在学科中渗透“生命教育”这一现代教育理念，已被越来越多的老师所接受并在课堂中实施。
牛津英语教材(上海版)九年级第二学期的Chapter 3 的A success story 讲述的是一名在孤儿院长大的Mary Chueng 如何通过自己的努力和自强不息的精神成为香港小姐的，以及她在成为香港小姐之后如何继续奋斗成为化妆品公司的经理，并为慈善事业作贡献的真实故事。文章内容丰富、充实，对于具有一定阅读能力的初三同学来说，理解课文的内容和用简单的英语进行表达并没有很大的困难，但现在的学生对于成功的看法各不一样，如何正确引导学生正确地理解成功的真正含义，以及如何才能获得成功的是这堂课的重要目标之一。
二、过程
（一） 出示画面 展开讨论
教师首先在屏幕上出示四位同学所收集成功的人士：Bill Gates(比尔盖茨)，Jacky Chan（成龙, Mother Teresa, Guo Jingjing (郭晶晶) 的图片，接着问学生：
1) Do you think they are successful? (你觉得他们成功吗)
2) In what ways do you think she is successful? (他们在哪方面成功？)
3）When you say a person is successful , what do you mean? (当你认为某人成功的话，你觉得它是什么？)
同学们展开了热烈的讨论，有的说因为Bill Gates(比尔盖茨)非常有钱，所以他很成功；有的说成龙拍了许多人们喜欢看的动作片而成为著名的电影明星，因此他也很成功；有的说郭晶晶是奥运跳水冠军为国争光，所以她也很成功；有的说Mother Teresa获得了诺贝尔和平奖，所以她也很成功……对于同学们的回答我都做了肯定。接着我又问：Who else do you think are very successful? 顿时学生马上活跃了起来，有的马上说姚明，有的说刘翔，有的说毛泽东，有的说布仕，还有的说自己的父母亲的，等等。同样我接着让学生说出:Why do you think they are successful? 同学们说出了一大堆的理由，但大多数同学的回答也只停留在事实问题上，如姚明因为是篮球明星，所以他很成功……
（二） 通过讨论 引出课文
在学生的讨论之后，他们对“成功”意味着什么有所了解了，我接着就让学生看幻灯上的图片，让他们看着图片上的文字猜出我们今天所要学的课文中的女孩是谁？接着出示问题：
Is she successful? In what way do you think she is successful? 听完录音后 ，学生很快就能回答：Yes, she is. Because she entered the Miss Hong Kong Contest and won it .紧接着我马上又提出了这样的问题：
In what other way is she successful? 由于文章篇幅较长，因此我就让学生打开课本快速阅读，在文章中找出回答该问题的句子。有的学生说：She was once in a cosmetics business as a manager，等等。 对于学生的回答，我以不同的话语进行了一番表扬，学生的积极性得到了保护和肯定。
（三）寻找词汇 突出主题
v 接着我就又提出了这样一个问题：How could she be so successful? 让学生在文章中寻找体现她成功的词汇。通过阅读寻找，同学们找出了这些词：learn to be independent,ambitious, not lose her burning desire to develop herself, devoted a lot of her time to photography…… 然后让学生用这些词汇组成句子，如： When she was young , she learned to be independent. She won the Miss HongKong contest, because she was very ambicious,……通过他们的组句，对Mary 是如何会成功的问题作了较为完整的回答。此时，我就抓住这个契机，马上有提出了这样的一个问题：How to achieve a successful life? （怎样才能获得成功的人生）？并给出一些词组如learn to be independent（学会独立）
v feel confident of ourselves（感到自信）
v be ambitious（有理想有抱负）
v never lose our burning desire to develop ourselves —learn more and study harder（要有强烈的自我发展欲望——多学习，更努力）
v care for others（关心他人）
同学们就学会用文章中的词说了很多：We should learn to be independent just like Mary. We must have an ambition and we must work hard now in order to achieve it. We mustn’t give up our desire when we meet some difficulty…...等等。
通过教师的引导启发，学生们除了掌握课文中的单词、词组以及语法结构即达到了语言知识目标和能用简单的英语句子表达与主题有关的观点即达到了能力目标外，更多的收获则是达到了情感目标即对成功的含义有一定程度的理解，形成了个人对成功的看法，并产生了获得成功人生的积极愿望。学生通过对以上问题的回答和讨论，他们对生命的意义有了一定的认识，知道珍惜和珍重自己的和他人的生命是对自己和社会的一种责任，对他人及社会的爱心，珍惜生命、尊重生命、热爱生命是人生的重要组成部分，也是生命的意义所在。
三、 反思
新课程标准要求教师在教学的每一环节中都体现出以学生的发展为本的课程理念。在课堂教学中教师必须把学生作为一个鲜活的生命个体来看待，促进学生的发展，宽容个体差异，应使学生始终处于被激励的气氛中，让他们在课堂中焕发出生命的活力。我觉得课堂上我应多用激励性的语言对学生的观点进行肯定，以鼓励学生开口说话的积极性；应给学生一定的时间进行充分的讨论，以便有更多的机会让学生表达他们对“如何获得成功”的看法并应非常耐心地倾听和引导。
现在的学生盲目追星，这节课通过对成功的界定，使学生对生命的意义有了一定的认识，知道珍惜和珍重自己的和他人的生命是对自己和社会的一种责任，对他人及社会的爱心，珍惜生命、尊重生命、热爱生命是人生的重要组成部分，也是生命的意义所在。