英语阅读笔记生词
⑴ 英语版读书笔记好词好句摘抄
英语阅读日记不同于英语读书笔记和普通英语生活日记 ,它是阅读过程中所获信息和所习得语言形式的汇总。英语读书笔记有哪些呢?下面是的英语读书笔记资料，欢迎阅读。
篇1：英语读书笔记
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
Written by Wu Qingxiang
Mar. 31,2006
How to do research
-------reading after a science pa-pe-r
These days , I am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining . I read some English pa-pe-rs and learnt much from them . And now , I want to say something about a pa-pe-r titled “Web Usage Mining ：Discovery and Applications of Usage Patterns from Web Data”.
This is the first English pa-pe-r I read about dissertation and gave me great help .
This pa-pe-r is a review about web usage mining. It introced web usage mining in detail . Although it is a little old for it was published in 2000 , its contents are very useful today . It is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introction which tells me what is web usage mining , the sources and abstraction of web data , the three steps of web usage mining , taxonomy and project survey , websift overview , privacy issues . The third and fourth parts are most important . It had a list of existing project about web usage mining which I saw many times in other pa-pe-rs , but this pa-pe-r is the one creating this list . Besides , it has been referred for more then twenty times . As we all know that , the higher the referred number is , the more important the pa-pe-r is , so I consider this pa-pe-r to be an important and successful one in this region.
In my opinion , the succeof this pa-pe-r es to three reasons . The first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors . Web usage mining relates to many subjects , such as artificial intelligence , ontology , semantic analysis , but the most basic knowledge is computer science . The four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of Minnesota . For myself , I am not major in computer science and I am not very good at computers , so I feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.
篇2：英语读书笔记
英语读书笔记范文一
Rip Van Winkle 瑞普•凡•温克尔
By Washington Irving [美]欧文 著
Summary:
There is a farmer named Rip Van Winkle. He doesn’t like working at all, but he likes to talk. One day, Rip goes to the mountains with his dog, Wolf. They meet an old man. He is strange, he has a big barrel on his back. He never talks! They walk and walk up the mountain. They come to a building, there, Rip meets a lot of strange man. Rip and the old man had a lot of drinks in the barrel. Then Rip fall in to sleep. He sleeps for 20 years! Rip wakes up and goes home. He meets his daughter and knows that many people died in the war between America and Britain. Later, ,rip tells his strange story to his new friends in his new town——The United States of America.
Comment:
After reading, I think that Rip Van Winkle is a very interesting person. He likes talking with other people. He is good at communicate. So he has finding that it’s fine to stay with others. We must learn this from Rip. Rip also has some bad manners. He doesn’t like working. We mustn’t do as Rip does.
Vocabulary and Expressions:
1.barra 桶 2.strange 奇怪的'
3.believe 相信 4.afraid 害怕
5.wait for——My wife is waiting for me. (P3)
6.look for——Rip looked for his friends. (P8)
7.the war with——the war with Britain (P12)
Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底两万里
By Jules Verne [法]凡尔纳 著
Summary:
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.
Comment:
What a great story it is! How exciting the trip under the sea was it! I also want to go with captain Nemo. But I’m afraid that I’m not so lucky as Aronnax. The life under the sea must be nice. There are many coral, water plants, fish, mineral procts in stead of worried and strife. I like that kind of world!
英语读书笔记范文二
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆•索亚历险记
By Mark Twain [美]马克•吐温 著
Summary：
Tom Sawyer loves adventures. He has adventures at home, at school, and other mysterious places with his friends. One day, Tom has an adventure in the graveyard. And they sea Injun Joe kills the doctor. He wants to kill the boys. Some days passed, Tom and Becky have an adventure in the cave. They hear Injun Joe! They run out of the cave as soon as possible. Later, Tom and his friends go to the cave again. They find that Injun Joe was died, and they the precious treasure. They go out of the cave with the box of money!
Comment：
Tom Sawyer is an active and pretty smart boy. He has a strong courage to go for an adventure. He is a brave boy, and he must be a reliable friend. He can always help you at the important time. Tom Sawyer is a good boy and his adventures are really interesting and be expecting!
⑵ 怎么做英语读书笔记、学词汇才最有效
首先，阅读中不会的单词在原文进行标注，标注方法是只加阴影不写译文，便于日后回忆时再次思考，不依赖中文，同时也为了日后想到这个词，回忆到对应在页面的哪个位置，强化以及。
然后，读到观点性的地方，如果你有想说的，或想点评的，写到读书笔记本里，这里要注意，尽量用到文中的新表达，尽量写你的真实感受；读到叙述性的地方，可以用另一种表达复述这一段，写到读书笔记里，同样注意运用文中新表达。
这样，写笔记的过程就是写作练习，就是语言驾驭和应用，也可以为了自己以后的学术发表积累素材。
⑶ 英文读书笔记3000字
Linton eyed him with a droll expression - half angry, half laughing at his fastidiousness.
It was about the period that my narrative has reached: a bright frosty afternoon; the ground bare, and the road hard and dry.
Linton lavished on her the kindest caresses, and tried to cheer her by the fondest words; but, vaguely regarding the flowers, she let the tears collect on her lashes and stream down her cheeks unheeding.
The period of reflection succeeding this silly action compelled me to admit the necessity of smothering my pride and choking my wrath, and bestirring myself to remove its effects.
Her pretty face was wan and listless; her hair uncurled: some locks hanging lankly down, and some carelessly twisted round her head.
I notice, when I enter his presence, the muscles of his countenance are involuntarily distorted into an expression of hatred; partly arising from his knowledge of the good causes I have to feel that sentiment for him, and partly from original aversion.
I gave him my heart, and he took and pinched it to death, and flung it back to me.
There was no sound through the house but the moaning wind, which shook the windows every now and then, the faint crackling of the coals, and the click of my snuffers as I removed at intervals the long wick of the candle.
He maintained a hard, careless deportment, indicative of neither joy nor sorrow: if anything, it expressed a flinty gratification at a piece of difficult work successfully executed.
Good things lost amid a wilderness of weeds, to be sure, whose rankness far over-topped their neglected growth; yet, notwithstanding, evidence of a wealthy soil, that might yield luxuriant crops under other and favourable circumstances.
He surveyed the carved front and low-browed lattices, the straggling gooseberry-bushes and crooked firs, with solemn intentness, and then shook his head: his private feelings entirely disapproved of the exterior of his new abode.
It was a close, sultry day: devoid of sunshine, but with a sky too dappled and hazy to threaten rain.
Catherine’s face was just like the landscape - shadows and sunshine flitting over it in rapid succession; but the shadows rested longer, and the sunshine was more transient; and her poor little heart reproached itself for even that passing forgetfulness of its cares fact, her love for Edgar can never be compared to that for Heathcliff. She did so, because she thought the wealth of Edgar would be useful to help Heathcliff. But in reality, it did not work. She did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint. If anyone add any purpose into love, love itself lost its meaning. Catherine’s wrong decision hurt two people who love her, and even destroyed the happiness of their offspring.
Heathcliff is a man full of retaliation. He loved Catherine very much, but what he did, on the contrary, added to the misery of Catherine. In my opinion, if he really loved Catherine, he should not walk into Catherine’s life again after his disappearance. Further more, after the death of Catherine, what Heathcliff did brought agony to Catherine’s daughter, as well as his own son.
After reading, I have a better understanding of love. If you love really someone, his or her happiness is the thing that most matters.
GOOD SENTENCES
He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.
We crept through a broken hedge, groped our way up the path, and planted ourselves on a flower-plot under the drawing-room window.
It was beautiful - a splendid place carpeted with crimson, and crimson-covered chairs and tables, and a pure white ceiling bordered by gold, a shower of glass-drops hanging in silver chains from the centre, and shimmering with little soft tapers.
Isabella - I believe she is eleven, a year younger than Cathy - lay screaming at the farther end of the room, shrieking as if witches were running red-hot needles into her.
The long light hair curled slightly on the temples; the eyes were large and serious; the figure almost too graceful.
She, supposing Edgar could not see her, snatched the cloth from my hand, and pinched me, with a prolonged wrench, very spitefully on the arm.
<18 Springs> study notes (<半生缘>的读书笔记)
Zhang Ailing's always the relationship between the two people, or, more precisely, a combination of the two - marriage - to write a very absurd. Story countless times people will think "If ......" However, in a variety of possibilities N, Zhang will let you see you do not want to see the kind of, and then step by step to the completion of Love deny. Shi Jun and Manzhen how deep love, but he still can not resist the pressure of the family, in time to get married and then Duqi Manzhen quarrel, which eventually led to a nearly 20 years of misunderstanding. Shi-jun at the beginning is very tired Cui, but it has been and she was married to Xilihuchu, two Duku wedding night, and they do not know each other, love each other. ZHU Hong Zifu by their own personally destroyed before the Manzhen but later married their enemies! Shi Jun, Shuhui, Manzhen, Manlu, Cui, each person has his own love Siquguolai people, so why not with the hall toward marriage? In fact, some are accidental, external factors, but the two most misunderstood after Ouqi. Really that great love can conquer all? Ailing behind sneer, a rogue full of laughter and misery. Only when we truly value the people would love a love satire. Kuang behalf of a Prince, "were extremely hot and cold hearts." Probably because of this, she would like to arrange a happy ending: Shi Jun and Manzhen, Shuhui and went through all vicissitudes after Cui again come together. Ailing her to the Talent Could it not be that this is just fooling themselves, but perhaps she also need to give themselves a little bit of comfort in it.
Yu-jin many of the pursuit of love, but Suioueran. She likes Manlu, but since Manlu and her impossible, he would pursue Manzhen, Manzhen rejects her, he soon and another was married Miss Shanghai, the feelings of good marriage. If not because of the war, they will always be "happy to live together." Ailing perhaps in tears told us: love less persistent! She has suffered enough to eat!
Ailing everywhere came in the Talent. Extracts some very interesting sentence:
Women sometimes calm, it is not human nature. And really acting. I am afraid that every woman is a show of.
Feelings it is very difficult to deal with such things, not to set aside a refrigerator, that can be maintained for some time it will not be eradicating corruption.
She (Manzhen) Once married him (ZHU Hong only), as long, of course, there is no rarity, and even feel that he is Shangledang, like a bowl of shrimp, the shrimp are watching is actually foreign potato done, Wood did not taste the point.
Maybe love is not warm, not miss, but the time,become part of their lives.
Men are not "talk about" love, in addition to the age when it is light.
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
Written by Wu Qingxiang
Mar. 31,2006
How to do research
-------reading after a science paper
These days , I am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining . I read some English papers and learnt much from them . And now , I want to say something about a paper titled “Web Usage Mining ：Discovery and Applications of Usage Patterns from Web Data”.
This is the first English paper I read about dissertation and gave me great help .
This paper is a review about web usage mining. It introced web usage mining in detail . Although it is a little old for it was published in 2000 , its contents are very useful today . It is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introction which tells me what is web usage mining , the sources and abstraction of web data , the three steps of web usage mining , taxonomy and project survey , websift overview , privacy issues . The third and fourth parts are most important . It had a list of existing project about web usage mining which I saw many times in other papers , but this paper is the one creating this list . Besides , it has been referred for more then twenty times . As we all know that , the higher the referred number is , the m
ore important the paper is , so I consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region.
In my opinion , the success of this paper es to three reasons . The first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors . Web usage mining relates to many subjects , such as artificial intelligence , ontology , semantic analysis , but the most basic knowledge is computer science . The four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of Minnesota . For myself , I am not major in computer science and I am not very good at computers , so I feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.
Second , they had read a large number of papers before they wrote this paper . There are fifty nine references listed after main contents . “Stand on the shoulders of giants” , this sentence tell us a truth : one can never successful all by oneself . And what’s more , learn from others can save a lot of time and energy , especially for us new learner . How to learn from others is a skill all of us should master , but learning doesn’t mean or plagiary . Other people’s knowledge and proction is just our foundation , upon this foundation , we must have our own thoughts and creation. There are many remarks in this paper where referred other’s proction.
Third , the authors had the experience of developing a web usage mining project . They don’t just engage in idle theorizing , so their comprehension on this issue is greatly profound. They know what we may meet in a real project development and they know how to resolve them . After reading this paper , I also read some other papers written in Chinese . Some of them are not based on real project and can not give useful resolution . Websift is the name of system they developed which can be used to data mining and analysis .
I wrote this article not only because it gave me much help in preparing my dissertation , but also because it tells me how to study and how to do research . Honesty and preciseness are two essential making a researcher must have . Har
d-working is the necessary condition leading to success . This is just the beginning of my dissertation , I should learn from these four authors , both their knowledge and their attitude to study。
《福尔摩斯探案集》的英文读书笔记
Sherlock Holmes, does not need to say you knew.He is one world famous, the widely known famous spy.Who then portrays him is? Is F. Conan doyle, (1859 ~ 1930), English outstanding spying writer of fiction, playwright.By "Four Signs", "Return Records", "Terrorist Valley" and so on is world famous.
"Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection" mainly says is - - Sherlock Holmes is a village gentleman's descendant, both understands the village the custom, how and understands in the city life.Sherlock Holmes through studied, unceasingly the study unceasingly and practices unceasingly only then enable oneself to have the astonishing spying ability.Therefore, he carries on each kind of spy both logical, and gathers the reason; He to each kind of case explanation and the judgment only then can rationally, only then cause the question which one all hangs also hangs to be easily solved, only then causes an ancestor to confuse the document to restore justice.
Not only this book is fascinating by the inside vivid story, the structure falls extends the fluctuation intense, the plot winding, exciting, soul-stirring, causes me to be unable to put down, but also manifested a meaning famous saying - - “every is the diligent person, all had the spirit which never said die.”
Sherlock Holmes is a such person.
Although he had become famous at that time in England the spying, but he in unceasingly assious study.He has specially rented between a small house nearby English Fine arts Museum, the use material and the opportunity research related spying aspect science and the experience, can cause him to melt all sorts to confuse the group case, finally lets the evil become known in the world.
I thought that,Sherlock Holmes life all is studying, studies the spying aspect continuously the science and the experience, his this indomitable spirit, is worth our general young people studying.
I like reading this this cause me to profit significantly "Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection".
is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.
In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgiveness, love of trust, etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he’s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.
So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever.
Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These
Comments:
Wuthering Heights is a well-written tragedy of love. After reading the whole story, I would like to talk about the main characters of the story—Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff. Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff do love each other very much, but they do not have the right attitude towards love, which leads to the tragedy.
In Catherine’s life, she made a very foolish decision---marrying to Edgar. In fact, her love for Edgar can never be compared to that for Heathcliff. She did so, because she thought the wealth of Edgar would be useful to help Heathcliff. But in reality, it did not work. She did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint. If anyone add any purpose into love, love itself lost its meaning. Catherine’s wrong decision hurt two people who love her, and even destroyed the happiness of their offspring.
Heathcliff is a man full of retaliation. He loved Catherine very much, but what he did, on the contrary, added to the misery of Catherine. In my opinion, if he really loved Catherine, he should not walk into Catherine’s life again after his disappearance. Further more, after the death of Catherine, what Heathcliff did brought agony to Catherine’s daughter, as well as his own son.
After reading, I have a better understanding of love. If you love really someone, his or her happiness is the thing that most matters.
GOOD SENTENCES
He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.
We crept through a broken hedge, groped our way up the path, and planted ourselves on a flower-plot under the drawing-room window.
It was beautiful - a splendid place carpeted with crimson, and crimson-covered chairs and tables, and a pure white ceiling bordered by gold, a shower of glass-drops hanging in silver chains from the centre, and shimmering with little soft tapers.
Isabella - I believe she is eleven, a year younger than Cathy - lay screaming at the farther end of the room, shrieking as if witches were running red-hot needles into her.
The long light hair curled slightly on the temples; the eyes were large and serious; the figure almost too graceful.
She, supposing Edgar could not see her, snatched the cloth from my hand, and pinched me, with a prolonged wrench, very spit
Linton lavished on her the kindest caresses, and tried to cheer her by the fondest words; but, vaguely regarding the flowers, she let the tears collect on her lashes and stream down her cheeks unheeding.
The period of reflection succeeding this silly action compelled me to admit the necessity of smothering my pride and choking my wrath, and bestirring myself to remove its effects.
Her pretty face was wan and listless; her hair uncurled: some locks hanging lankly down, and some carelessly twisted round her head.
I notice, when I enter his presence, the muscles of his countenance are involuntarily distorted into an expression of hatred; partly arising from his knowledge of the good causes I have to feel that sentiment for him, and partly from original aversion.
I gave him my heart, and he took and pinched it to death, and flung it back to me.
There was no sound through the house but the moaning wind, which shook the windows every now and then, the faint crackling of the coals, and the click of my snuffers as I removed at intervals the long wick of the candle.
He maintained a hard, careless deportment, indicative of neither joy nor sorrow: if anything, it expressed a flinty gratification at a piece of difficult work successfully executed.
Good things lost amid a wilderness of weeds, to be sure, whose rankness far over-topped their neglected growth; yet, notwithstanding, evidence of a wealthy soil, that might yield luxuriant crops under other and favourable circumstances.
⑷ 读完一篇英语文章，如何给出现的生词做笔记才记忆深刻
网路上有很多记笔记的办法和学英文的办法，我看过不少也用了不少，但是很多在实际操作中并不好用，要么太繁琐，要么太零碎，要么太简洁，我自己吸收，简化，运用，摸索，推广后，从一个天赋一般的普通人（非学霸非学渣）角度出发，我觉得在具体的学习方向和重点，以及细节操作方面，还是能够有效的让普通人迅速上手并长期坚持下去的，这也是我一贯以来的特点，阅读必须分精读和泛读，时间规划怎么安排，可以每天半小时精读一小时泛读，或者一周分七天，工作日五天每天精读，周六日泛读，大量阅读书本，或者做个一年规划，前半年精读，后半年泛读，然后再来个三个月精读，都可以。
⑸ 英语课外阅读笔记怎么做
对于课外阅读
遇到一些词组 你可以查阅意思 然后记下来
生词的话
你如果想扩大词汇量 就可以查一下 能记就记
很多词出现频率很高
你查一次没记下 下次碰到的时候 没想起 再查
多循环几次 便成为长期记忆
碰到阅读中的长难句
你可以抄下来
然后自己试着去分析句子
不懂可以请教他人
看见你觉得写的很好的句子
你也可以抄下来
为写作做积累
不过 这些都是在你已经看完阅读后 回头做的
千万不能刚看一篇文章的时候 遇到生词就查
要保证阅读速度 和自己的阅读能力
通篇看完以后 大概了解意思
在详细分析 这样会更有效果
⑹ 怎么做英语读书笔记、学词汇才最有效
做笔记推荐用excel表格来做笔记，最好用电脑或是kindle来阅读，而不用纸质书本来阅读英文，为什么呢？因为很难做笔记，很难查词。现在电脑和kindle都带有自动查词的动能，（电脑需要自己下载金山词霸，打开自动取词），你有不认识的词，只要把鼠标或是手指放在不认识的词汇上，自然会显示单词意思。可以添加进单词本，可供之后复习。
你在抄笔记时候，要先停下来思考一下，为什么会抄写呢？是因为这个表达好么？那么可以替换自己的哪些表达和词汇呢？如果自己翻译这个中文，又会用什么词呢，会不会用这个英语词汇呢？长久积累下来，你的写作和翻译都会越来越好。
所以，记英语笔记并不是一个被动的，让你记忆的过程，而是一个你积极主动思考替换的过程。只有加入了你主动的思考，人才会越来越勤奋，越来越聪明，并且，你学习起来也不会感到枯燥无味。
⑺ 英语阅读真题如何做笔记
我感觉最起码有两种不同颜色的笔，一种黑色的笔用来记录自己不会的单词，另一只笔用来写老师给你讲的你不会的语法和单词，这样是比较有利于你的学习。
⑻ 英语读书笔记怎么写 格式
笔记格式：
Name(书名）: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
Author(作者）:Mark Twain
Publishing House(出版社）:Foreign Language
Teaching and Research Press
Main Characters（主要人物）:
Words(生词)∶
Sentences（优美句子）:
My idea（我的感想）:After reading, I think that...
2．做读书笔记能加深对读物内容的理解。
做读书笔记并非简单的“摘、抄、辑、录”之类的纯技能型工作首先就有一个择取、筛选的问题。这“择取”和“筛选”要经过思考和判断必须在认真阅读之后以对书的内容有清楚理解为前提而通过做笔记又能促进对书的内容的更深刻的理解。
⑼ 英语阅读如何做笔记
英语阅读如何做笔记
现在的同学都有手机，电脑，如果你选择看英语新闻来学英语的话，我建议你选择选native的媒体，而不是China Daily之流。根据你自己偏的倾向选择英国或美国的媒体，两者在用词、语言习惯和所涉时事上都相当不同。以下我为大家整理了英语阅读做笔记的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助！
1、第一遍，粗读。
阅读时不要借助词典或其他任何工具。遇到不认识的词先做个记号，根据上下文迅速揣测一下可能是什么意思，想不通就先放着别管，总之记住千万不要因为查生词而影响你第一遍的阅读流畅性。有时你接着读下去会发现这个词频繁出现了很多次，那么你就知道这是一个跟这篇文章主题关联很大的关键词，有很大可能需要重点记忆。同时你也有更多的上下文语境可以帮助你猜测这个词的意思，如果还是猜不出来，依然是放着别管，继续读下去，直到读完全文为止。
2、第二遍，以单词为单位的部分精读。
好了，你现在读完一遍，应该多多少少把握了这篇文章的中心思想和主要内容了（这里请注意你这个把握度能达到多少，这关系着你选择的材料是否适应你自己的水平。如果只能把握50%以下——即全文一半以上对你来说都不知所云，那可能是你选得太困难了，降低点标准，找更容易些的文章。反之如果能把握90%以上、基本能无障碍读懂，那需要考虑适当提高标准）。你现在可以回头看你做了记号的那些生词，一个个查字典。如果是非常特殊非常冷门的专业名词，那就扔一边吧，你没专业到要连这些也学。需要进入单词本记忆的是更实用的'那些单词。词典方面，不推荐那种简单罗列义项的英汉词典，最好使用带英英注译的词典（BE牛津剑桥，AE韦伯朗文柯林斯，etc。如果嫌翻纸质词典太花时间，那么买个包含所需词典的电子词典、或者搜个在线版都是可以的）。同时记住，你要做的不是死记硬背中文义项（这样你以后很容易用错也很容易遗忘，总之就是不能真正理解单词），而是从英语的思维角度来分析这个词——它的本义是什么？有些什么衍伸义又为什么会这样衍伸？
比如access这个词，参照柯林斯高阶英汉词典，你会发现它有“进入（权）；通道；入径” “查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利）”“接近（或面见）的机会（或权利）”“存取，访问（计算机信息）”这四个义项。一字一句把这四个义项背下来既烦难也没有意义。你要做的是概览和分析这四个义项，可以发现它们的共同点——都是在表述“由外部进入/接近核心部分”这个行为。理解了这一点，自然可以灵活运用这些义项，同时还能顺便记住这词后面的介词应该用to（因为描述的是一种方向性的动作）。
你也可以先学一点词根词缀相关知识，这样很有利于理解一些比较复杂的复合词的构造。
3、第三遍，以句为单位的部分精读。
在理解了需要理解的生词之后，再回到原文看那些含有生词的句子。记忆单词的最好方法永远不是单个记忆，而是通过上下文记忆。这样做的好处是：1）有上下文语境可以更方便你的记忆，也便于你以后模仿使用这个单词和相应的句型；2）还是上一段里说的，方便你从英语的思维角度更准确地理解这个单词该怎么用，而不是用中文义项生搬硬套——因为没有任何两种语言里的单词是一一对应的，中文里一个单词可能在英文里有好几个词分别对应其不同情境下的使用。比如说 Give you a color see see、 给你点颜色瞧瞧。就是一个生搬硬套的例子。
在上述两遍精读完毕之后，进行单词抄写和记忆。
上述两遍精读的目的在于理解和记忆单词的含义，而抄写的目的则是为了记忆单词的拼写。方法很单纯：手抄，口念。一定要一边写一边念出声，不要害羞。这样做是为了能从视觉和听觉两方面来记忆单词，更有效。同时英语单词的发音和拼写很有关联性，即使以后你一时忘了，根据读音也能把拼写凑个八九不离十。
经过两遍精读之后，你对这个单词长什么样子应该已经比较熟悉了（废话，都看了那么久了，肯定有印象的啊），所以抄写次数倒不必太多。我个人习惯是一个单词抄2—3遍。不必将所有单词从头到尾一次性全部抄完，这样反而容易抄了后面忘前面。比如你可以设3个单词为一组，抄完3个之后停一下，把这3个单词重新看一遍，念一遍，脑子里再细细过一遍，确定记清楚了再抄接下来3个。——当然这里还涉及到一天阅读量和记忆量多少为好的问题，后面再详说。
4、第四遍，全文精读/粗读。
这一遍就看你具体情况了。如果没太多时间，或者内容不是特别有兴趣百读不厌的，可以只粗略读一遍就完。主要目的是在你已经把该认识的单词都认识了的情况下把全文整体流畅地过一遍。如果你对内容特别有兴趣很想仔细钻研，或者很喜欢其文风行笔想多加记忆和模仿——总之，只要你还不厌倦、还有精读的欲望，那么可以精读。
⑽ 高中英语随堂笔记阅读
Lesson 19 English Social Differences 英国社会的差异
A gentleman is, rather than does. He is interested in nothing in a professional way. He is allowed to cultivate hobbies, even eccentricities, but must not practise a vocation. He must know how to ride and shoot and cast a fly. He should have relatives in the army and navy and at least one connection in the diplomatic service. But there are weaknesses in the English gentleman's ability to rule us today. He usually knows nothing of political economy and less about how foreign countries are governed. He does not respect learning and prefers 'sport '.The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function, and here grave difficulties arise. He refuses to consider sufficiently the wants of the customer, who must buy, not the thing he desires but the thing the English gentleman wants to sell. He attends anadequately to technological development. Disbelieving in the necessity of large-scale proction in the modern world, he is
passionately devoted to excessive secrecy, both in finance and method of proction. He has an incurable and widespread nepotism in appointment, discounting ability and relying upon a mystic entity called 'character,' which means, in a gentleman's mouth, the qualities he traditionally possesses himself. His lack of imagination and the narrowness of his social loyal ties have ranged against him one of the fundamental estates of the realm. He is incapable of that imaginative realism
which admits that this is a new world to which he must adjust himself and his institutions, that every privilege he formely took as of right he can now attain only by offering proof that it is directly relevant to social welfare.
New words and expressions 生词短语
professional n. 职业的
hobby n. 业余爱好
cast a fly 垂钓
govern vt. 治理
grave a. 严重的
inadequately ad. 不充分地
devoted a. 热心的
incurable a. 不可救药的
discount vt. 看轻
entity n. 存在，本质
quality n. 品质
realm n. 王国
privilege n. 特权
cultivate vt. 培养
eccentricity n. 怪癖
diplomatic service 外交部门
adequacy n. 适当
sufficiently ad. 充分地
disbelieve vt. 不相信
excessive a. 过分的
neotism n. 裙带关系
mystic a. 神秘的
narrowness n. 狭隘
estate n. 社会阶层
realism n. 现实主义adjust vt. 使适应
relevant a. 有关的difference n. 差异
1.professional n. 职业的 通常略写为 prof [反]amateur
[辨异]profession, occupation, job
profession “专业”，强调 highly skilled/highly ecated, such as lawyer, doctor, IT engineer,
architect
occupation: normal and general, everybody can have an occupation.
job 不仅指工作，还可以表示干活，例如家务活。
You did a good job.
[注意]technical/vocational school 职业学校
2.cultivate vt. 培养 [同]nurture, develop, foster
cultivate a hobby/habit
He is well cultivated/ecated/bred/trained. 他很有教养。
3.hobby n. 业余爱好
[辨异]mania, hobby, pastime, diversion
mania 颠狂，狂热，癖好 hobby n. 业余爱好
pastime 消遣diversion 消遣，指转移注意力，换换脑筋。
4.eccentricity n. 怪癖 [同]odd
eccentric 古怪的，怪癖的
concentric 同轴的，同心的
[辨异]eccentric, outlandish, grotesqueeccentric 古怪的，怪癖的
outlandish 异国风味的,奇异的,古怪的outlandish clothes 奇装异服
grotesque 怪诞的，艺术、美术、文学中的怪异派、怪异的作品
5.cast a fly 垂钓[同]go fishing, on the Fishing trip(悠闲垂钓)
cast a net 撒网，为了生存捕鱼
6.diplomatic service 外交部门
airline service 航空公司travel service/agency 旅行社
diplomacy 外交 diplomat 外交官
He is a diplomat. 他是一个左右逢源的人。He is a philosopher.
他是一个夸夸其谈的人。
7.govern vt. 治理
government/governing body 政府governor 州长
governess 女家教benevolent government 仁政
8.adequacy n. 适当 [同]sufficient [反]inadequate
He often doubts his adequacy as a father.
=He often doubts whether he is adequate as a father.
他常常怀疑他是不是够格做父亲。
[辨异]deficient, sparse, meager
deficient 没有足够的，缺乏的
sparse 稀少meager 贫乏的,不充分的,不足的The food is meager for winter.
9.grave a. 严重的
[同]solemn, serious, severe have one foot in the grave来日不多了
grave situation 严峻的形势 gravity 地球引力，严重
10.disbelieve vt. 不相信
dis- 多做动词的反义词disappear 消失disbelieve 不相信
11.devoted a. 热心的
[同]committed, dedicated
devote v.devote oneself to sthbe devoted to sth
[注意]to 后面一定要用名词或动名词
He devoted himself to researches.
He is devoted to researches. 他致力于研究。
She is devoted to her children.她太溺爱孩子了。
这里，devoted 相当于 spoil, pamper
12.excessive a. 过分的
[同]immoderate [反]moderate
Excessive studying bores/tires me.
过多的学习使我厌倦/疲惫不堪。
Excessive smoking harms/does harm to the
health.
过度吸烟有害健康。
Excessive smoking is dangerous.
extreme 极端的
13.incurable a. 不可救药的
cure 治疗
cure sb 为某人治病
cure sb of 治某人的……病
curable 可治疗的
to breathe one’s last 奄奄一息
He is beyond cure/remedy.
他不行了/不可救了。
引申为他不可救药了。=He is rotten to the
core.
People heat him to death.
人们都恨死他了。
I’m hungry to death.
我都快饿死了。
[注意]不能说成 I starve to death.
14.neotism n. 裙带关系
It means giving of favors to his
relatives/relations by a person/man in the high
position or promoting the people closest to
him
backdoor “后门”
15.discount vt. 看轻
count 数
I count on him. 我看重/器重他。
discount 打折 以物做宾语
I discount what he sales.
contempt/belittle/look down on 以人做宾语
16.mystic a. 神秘的,带有宗教色彩
mysterious 则不带宗教色彩
occult 神秘的，玄妙的
supernatural 超自然的
metaphysical 形而上学的
garden of Eden 伊甸园
nether world 阴间
heavenly world 天堂
17.narrowness n. 狭隘
He is narrow-minded. 他心胸狭窄。
He is narrow-sighted/shortsighted.
他目光短浅。
narrow escape 九死一生
18.quality n. 品质
He is a man of quality. 他是一个高尚的人。
a lady of quality 贵妇
19.estate n. 社会阶层，房地产
class, hierarchy, stratification
都有阶层的'意思。
real estate 不动产
personal estate 动产
estate agent 房地产商
20.realm n. 王国(抽象概念)
kingdom 具体概念
mental realm 思想境界
literature realm 文学界
flim/movie realm 电影界
[辨异]estate, domaln, sphere
estate 社会阶层
domaln
donaln name 域名
sphere 球，球形，球体，球面，范围，领域
realism n. 现实主义
realistic 现实主义的性格
realist 现实主义者[反]idealist 理想主义者
21.adjust vt. 使适应
adjust oneself tonew environment
be adjust to
He is well adjustd.
他好相处。
22.privilege n. 特权，英国英语常用
有特权的人，例如
mp(member of parliament)议员
privileged class 特权阶层
underprivileged class 弱势阶层
privileged car/cab 专车
23.relevant a. 有关的
be relevant to 和…
24.difference n. 差异
make no difference 没关系
It makes no difference wheather you come or
not.
make difference 关系重大
different from（英式英语）=different than (美
式英语)
Notes on the text 课文注释
1.A gentleman is, rather than does.绅士不是通过行为做到的。这里的意思是“绅士”是与生俱
来的，是骨子里的东西。
2.in a professional way=professional
3.be allowed：绅士这一阶层受社会的约束，不是随便什么都可以做的。
practise:从事
practise law= to be a lawyer
practise Medicine= to be a doctor
vocation: 职业 to offer help and aid, for example, priest, doctor, nurse
He is allowed to cultivate hobbies, even eccentricities, but must not practise a vocation.这句话的
意思是：绅士是绝对不能脱离他的阶层，不允许 mix with the masses(与大众为伍),否则就会
很庸俗。
4.ride:骑马
navy:海军
army:陆军
5.rule:治国
6.political economy:政治经济学
less about:更不要提
=not to mention/not to speak of
I know nothing of maths, not to mention English. 我不懂数学，就更别提英语了。
7.learning:学术
sport:指前面说的” ride and shoot and cast a fly”
8.The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function:
社会要回答的问题并不是这类人物不无美德，而是他们是否胜任其职务。
set for society:做后置定语
virtue:品德
the type= the kind= the class 阶层
so much as, not…… but, 前面有否定式，so much as= but
His success is not by talent so much as by energy.
他的成功不是来自天赋而是来自勤奋。
It is not the hours that tell so much as the way we use them.
重要的不是时间而是如何利用它。
It is the man that behind the gun tells.
胜败在人而不在武器。
adequate:能力
function:功能
9.arise= apper,常搭配副词 here, there
want：需求
pursue: 追求
10.attend to= be concerned with 关注
attend to 后面只能跟名词、动名词
While I am out/away, please attend to my house.
当我不在时，请帮我照看一下家。
11.in finance and method of proction:金融和生产方法
12.widespread: 普遍的
discounting ability:轻视才能
character= nature
in a gentleman’s mouth:在绅士的嘴里
the qualities he traditionally possesses himself:他自己传统上所拥有的品质
13.social loyalties= loyalty to society= social ties 社会职责
be loyal to 对……忠诚
have ranged against him one of the fundamental estates of the realm:已把自己放到这个王国中
的基本社会阶层的对立面上去。
range: 排列
range against: 作对
incapable of that imaginative realism:无法接受充满想像力的现实
14.admit= demand 要求
institution= custom 社会习俗
he formerly took as of right:他以前取得作为……的权力
took as= regard as 看待
took as of 是古英语用法，相当于今天的 took as
he is taken as a black sheep.
他被看作是害群之马。
right:权利
he can now attain only by offering proof that it is directly relevant to social welfare: 只能通过提
供证据说明此项权力与社会福利直接有关才能得到
15.Lord Curzon, Miceroy of India, Invests the Maharajah of Cochin with the Star of India in
1903:派往印度的总督 Curzon 勋爵授予印度本土国王 Cochin“印度之星”。
invest in:投资
invest with:授予
Lord:爵士，勋爵