中考英语阅读诺贝尔的故事

A. 诺贝尔的故事100字

诺贝尔是一名化学家、工程师，同时也是著名的发明家，他一生拥有355项专利发明，其中最著名的就是炸药。

诺贝尔小时候身体非常瘦弱，十岁时，随母亲前往俄国的贝德尔堡，与父亲团团手聚，并开始接受家庭教塌乱嫌师的指导。十七岁时，到美国留学，两年之后回国，进入父亲的公司从事研究工作。

诺贝尔受了父亲的影响，对研究炸药很有兴趣，后来因为制造炸药和开发油田，赚了很多钱。但是，他看见自己发明的炸药用于战争，感到十分痛心，故毕生努力呼吁世人把火药用于和平。诺贝尔用他的巨额财产成立基金，每年发奖金给世界上对物理、化学、陪哪生物、医学、文学、和平事业有杰出贡献的人。

(1)中考英语阅读诺贝尔的故事扩展阅读：

诺贝尔也喜欢与文学密切相关的哲学，对于当时著名的欧美哲学家，他比较喜欢英国哲学家斯宾塞的实证主义哲学。在哲学方面，他曾列出过一些准备写的论文目录和提纲。

诺贝尔不仅喜欢阅读文学作品，而且也曾尝试过进行文学创作。他写过诗，《一则谜语》就是他的一首自传体式的长诗。

B. 诺贝尔的故事

      1833年10月21日，诺贝尔出生于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩。  虽然一生的大多数时间都是在外国度过的，被人称为“国际公民”，但是他从未放弃瑞典国籍。

      诺贝尔出生时，父亲伊曼努尔的产业就被大火烧的精光。全家被迫搬迁。

      父亲伊曼努尔，为了家业，在后院搭起来了一个简易棚，疯狂地搞起来发明。他的父亲伊曼努尔想发明一种高效炸药，应用在运河、隧道和筑路工程上。要知道在当时建筑工程速度缓慢的难以忍受。一条3英里的运河，3万名工人干了11年才竣工。16世纪到17世纪，一条穿越哈尔茨山脉的5英里长的隧道，竟然开凿了150年之久。资本主义工业的迅速发展，使得交通越来越重要，不能再向以前蜗牛一般的速度去开凿运河和建筑公路了。所以诺贝尔的爸爸就有一个梦想——制造一种高效炸药。周围人不能理解他的工作，认为这样搞实验会有安全隐患，所以就离开了瑞典去了彼得堡，在俄国人的资助下继续从事研究。

      后来，伊曼努尔发明了能使一连串地雷同时爆炸的装置，这对于守为城堡相当有用。为此得到了一笔可观的报酬，一家人的境况有了很大的改变。

      诺贝尔9岁时才随着妈妈、哥哥一起移民俄国圣彼得堡，与父亲一起居住。

    童年的时候，诺贝尔体弱多病，多亏了母亲悉心照料，才活了下来。童年的时候，诺贝尔大多数是在床上或者房间度过的。然而，这并未影响他的智慧宏租世，他聪明好学。会多国语言，比如俄语、英语、法语和德语。年少的时候就被父亲送去学习化学。在读书期间他刻苦研读，很快就羽翼丰满能够成为爸爸的助手了，并且能够独当一面。为了父亲的事业，诺贝尔不停的实验着他的新型的甘油炸药。在1863年10月，他的硝酸甘油制品终于在瑞典获得了一项专利。

      同炸药打交道也意味着同死神打交道，不知多少次，死神会降临。在海仑堡实验室的一次实验中，发生了大爆炸，但时还包括21岁的弟弟在内的4名人当场被夺去了生命。诺贝尔出差才幸免于难，这场爆炸吓坏了周围的邻居，他们提出抗议，被迫诺贝尔去船上搞起了实验。

在灾难与悲痛面前，没有吓到诺贝尔，诺贝尔清楚的认识到威力强大的爆炸物，最后必将造福于人类。

      诺贝尔靠着坚定的信念，顽强的毅力，置身于不顾的奉献精神，多年以后凭着艰苦的努力与奋斗，诺贝尔终于成功了。无烟火药、黄色炸药等一项一项的发明从诺贝尔的手中发明了。这些奠定了现代炸药的化学基础最重要的发明。它的威力也就显示出来了。1830年的普法战争，普鲁士之所以打败法国，很大程度上得益于诺贝尔发明的甘油炸药。

        荣誉随之也纷至沓来，他和父亲同时获得了瑞典学院的莱特斯特奖。在好多国家也建立了工厂，他和哥哥还成了了石油公司，开发巴库油田，成为石油企业家。

        诺贝尔一生的发明，专利350多项，至今仍是世界上发明成果最多的科学家。

        成就和财富并没有给诺贝尔带来巨大的喜悦，相反加重了他内心的矛盾。在他的一份自传中他写到蔽肢：诺贝尔呱呱坠地之际，一个仁慈的医生就应该及早结束他多灾多难的生命。

1896年12月10日，孤独的诺贝尔在意大利的一所疗养院结束了他的一生。他死的时候，发明的炸药已经广泛应用于工业、矿业、交通等战争。

    诺贝尔的遗书展现在人们面前的时候，一个史无前例的奇迹立刻惊动了世界。财产兑换成现金，然后进行可靠的投资，基金产生的利息用于一年中为人类作出贡献的人。并安排他的晚年最忠实的朋友拉•索赫尔曼作为遗产受托人来处理这些事宜。

拉•索赫尔曼通过不断的努力，捍卫和诺贝尔的遗书，八折不挠，解决了诺贝尔奖颁发的许多问题。一年一度的诺贝尔奖也成了全世界令人瞩目的盛典，诺贝尔的名字也在全世界传颂型陪，激励着为科学事业而现身的人。

C. 诺贝尔的小故事30字

诺贝尔的小故事

诺贝尔 决心把这种烈性炸药改造成安全炸药。1862年夏天，他卖裂禅开始了对硝化甘油的研究。这是一个充满危源腔险和牺牲的艰苦历程。死亡时刻都在陪伴着他。在一次进行炸药实验时发生了爆炸事件，实验室被炸的无影无踪，5个助手全部牺牲，连他最小的弟弟也未能幸免。但是，诺贝尔百折不挠，他把实验室搬到市郊湖中的一艘船上继续实验。经过长期的研究，他终于发现了一种非常容易引起爆炸的物质－－雷酸汞，他用雷酸汞做成炸药的引爆物，成功地解决了炸药的引中尘爆问题，这就是雷管的发明。它是诺贝尔科学道路上的一次重大突破。

D. 名人故事英语作文范文10篇

爱迪生说过：如果我曾经或多或少地激励了一些人的努力，我们的工作，曾经或多或少地扩展了人类的理解范围，因而给这个世界增添了欢乐，那我也就感到满足了。下面是我为大家整理的名人 故事 英语 作文 范文 10篇，以供大家参考借鉴!

【篇一】Thomas Edison爱迪生

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth ecating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.

I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.

What impresses me most is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

【篇二】莫言 Mo Yan

Mo Yan is my idol. I think he is the idol of many people. He is the first Chinese， who won the Nobel Prize for literature. He is so great. When I heard he receive the prize， I was very excited. And his novels are put in the best seller bookshelf in the bookstores and some are even out of stock.I like read his books. I also watch the movie rearranged by his novel. Red Sorghum is just an example. In a word， I’m proud of him and hope he can make more progress in the future.

莫言是我的偶像。我觉得他也是很多人的偶像。他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖中国人。他是如此的伟大。当我听说他得到这个奖项时我真的很兴奋。同时他的小说也被放在书店最畅销书架上，有的甚至缺货。我喜欢读他的书。我也看由他的小说改编而成的电影。红高粱就是一个例子。总之，我为他感到骄傲，希望他能取得更大的进步。

【篇三】邓亚萍

Deng Yaping,28,is a world-famous woman player of table tennis.She comes from Henan Province. At the age of 4,she began to play ping-pong under her father's instructions. When she was 8 years old,she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one after another,including gold medals in the 1 l th Asian Games' Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games. Is she born a table tennis player? No. She is only 1.5 meters in height,which is her disadvantage. However,she overcame it by hard work and perservance.Her success proves where there is a will,there is a way.

邓亚萍，女，28岁，世界着名 乒乓球 运动员，河南人。4岁时，在父亲指导下开始打乒乓球。8岁时，获得业余体校全国冠军。1988年进入国家集训队，之后获得了一枚又一枚的奖牌。其中包括：11后亚运会冠军，41后世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军及25届奥运会金牌2枚。邓亚萍天生扰是乒乓球运动员吗?不。她身高只有1.5米，这对她非常不利。然而，她靠勤奋和毅力克服了这些不利因素。她的成功证明。有志者事竟成。

【篇四】荣国团是第一个世界冠军Rong is first world champion

When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.

Rong became New China's first world champion after he won the men's singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.

Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the men's team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.

After a chain of (一系列) unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.

Rong's rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.

【篇五】郑跃入历史Zheng leaps into history

In the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.

Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the women's high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.

The new record, the first women's world record for the People's Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .

The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.

The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was described by the foreign media as "an explosive jump" because it generated China's first athletic world record.

Dubbed " a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (唤醒了)Chinese sports, " Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the "sick man of the East. "

Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor----sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.

She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.

She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) .

Due to her contribution (贡献) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nation's greatest athletes (运动员) in 1984.

【篇六】罗斯福·富兰克林

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32ndPresident of the United States and a central figure in world events ring the mid-20th century, leading the United States ring a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. The only American president elected to more than two terms, he forged a rable coalition that realigned American politics for decades. FDR defeated incumbent Republican Herbert Hoover in November 1932, at the depths of the Great Depression. FDR's combination of optimism and activism contributed to reviving the national spirit.Working closely with Winston Churchill andJoseph Stalin in leading the Allies against Germany and Japan in World War II, he died just as victory was in sight.

罗斯福·富兰克林是美国的第32届总统，在二十世纪中期的世界事件中是一个核心人物，他领导美国期间美国经历了一次世界性经济危机和一次世界大战。作为美国历史上唯一一个连任两期的总统，他将美国的政客们联合起来，并且这种团结持续了几十年。罗斯福与1932年十一月，大萧条最严重的时期，击败了当时在任的共产党人和波特 胡文。罗斯福乐观与积极的态度在鼓舞国民士气上发挥了巨大的作用。在二次世界大战期间，与文森特 撒切尔和约瑟夫 斯大林密切合作领导联盟对抗德国和日本，就是胜利在即的时候他不幸去世。

【篇七】乔布斯：The Man of “Apple”

Steven Jobs, born in 1955, is an American businessman and inventor. He is the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple. Jobs once served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios, and became a member of the board of The Walt Disney Company.

In the late 1970s, Jobs, with his teammates, made the Apple II series a big success, but his introction of Mac computers was not as successful as he hoped for. So he was forced to leave the board of Apple in 1985.One year later, he cofoundered Pixar, whose film, the Toy Story, was a big hit in 1995. He returned to Apple in 1996. In addition to iMav, the Apple launched the iPod, the iPhone and iPad in the following years. However, his falling health made him take a leave from Apple.

In a word, Jobs is a great man full of imagination and creation. People all over the world will never forget him and his “Apple”.

【篇八】Yi Jianlian易建联

Yi Jianlian ,a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th.1987. He is 2.12 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003.He was chosen to play for the National Basketball Team in January, 2004. This young man is the second Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games. Now he is trying his best to learn English well.

【篇九】姚明Yao Ming

Since Yao Ming joined NBA in 2002 , the discussion about if he can be a super star has never been terminated. As we know , Yao is a quite high and strong player in NBA. And depending on his height and weight ,Yao can contorl the restricted area easily just like O'Neil.Besides his body , his skills are more comprehensive than other centers.By this I mean comparing with other same-position players ,Yao is very sucessful because he can use more advantages to face different players. In this aspect , Yao has already been a superstar. On the other hand , Only playing well is not enough to make a man become a god. Why poeple pay more attention on Kobe , James ,Iverson ? those players are not only playing well , but also mark matchs with their own signs. They make their matchs differ from others. Although they may have weaknesses , poeple still like to watch theie performance. So , if Yao can put his feature into matchs , it will be soon to get a great achievement.All in all , in my view point , Yao has a good future considering his ability and faith.

【篇十】雷锋精神

Teacher esteemed and beloved , beloved schoolmates: Everybody be fine! Today I ask the examination questions giving a lecture to be "Lei Feng by me ". Spring breeze in March can't blow the motherland earth green, all things on earth reveal we remember at home cordial one uncle spontaneously when fragrant, Lei Feng. One rich public appeal's words learns from comrade Lei Feng " sounding by our ear. 45 passes away , Lei Feng is such first name as before deeply engrave at our heart.

Somebody said Lei Feng has already died, in fact, Lei Feng will never die , he will live in people forever at heart. The ice and snow crisis one not meeting this the beginning of the year, in 50 , the electric power facilities having damaged a lot of area, be we have seen many within these days, let our times feel the kind person's silhouette.

The Hai Ning wire making on February 2 , Great Snow to rise 300 meters is met with covering ice's squeezing but is arouses a disconnection. For not allowing the masses to accept bitterness of power failure,administration of power supply has organized 34 name electric power rushing to repair Young Pioneer having entered a mountain. Young Pioneer use chopper to split a road at 9 o'clock in the morning, the circuit being pulling a 510 meters goes ahead. The halfway several Young Pioneer foot is split the stump thorn breaking having bled , may one not flinch, eat on they even not having taken care of food and drinks, having been quenched one's thirst by snow , have used 9 have finally put up up wire , electric current much hour, leading to Ning Hai County power failure country smoothly. 2 months , Ji An City Shi Jiao Qu electric power companies are rich after the beach electrified wire netting is happened by grievous injury , the condition of a disaster , elder Zheng Xiao Jin of rich beach

administration of power supply, leads one propping up electric power rushing to repair a team in person , he pounds ice with upper tree waiting for sweated labour to grasp on self. On February 2, Zheng Xiao Jin discovers one wire having been pressed by upper ice and snow of tree , this tree is 10 meters taller than, fall down there being life danger, but his being in the van of one's officers and men right away, the in person upper tree pounds ice , finally making that gleam restore current supply is regular.

But he returns to 39 degree discovering self high fever just now many, the doctor suggests his infusion day, he thinks electric power has not returned to normal yet , can afford no consideration to self state of illness thereupon,can't draw an employee entire sparing no effort to go all out , make Ji An City be advanced for three day sending a telegram here , let more than 3,000 resident have used an electricity in eve the Spring Festival , accept bitterness of power failure no longer. The electric power event is middle in past rushing to repair , the guarantor electricity hero returns back to these not stopping, if Qi Dong county electric power bureau head Ai great, the manager of An Yuan county current supply company exercises Yong Ping county, because of the comrade Wu De Shun who rushes to repair glorious sacrifice of circuit's, … .

Rush to repair middle not only in electric power living Lei Feng having such , can't have a fine people and fine deeds a lot of in our campus. Keep the schoolmate who has once , our shift several to live distant in memory because of the road coming has gone up and down a downpour, the shoes has all wet out clothes and trousers , upper lot of shift has given up self cotton-padded clothes cotton-padded trousers shoes to a schoolmate be in the same school in numerous and confused provision have on, the moment warms in the classroom the friendship having warmed every schoolmate's heart , schoolmates up is deeper.

Still have once , our walking on the main street , see one child over have fallen , have several alts to go over soon right away, start him having been leant on. A old people needs to cross street , two pupil of wayside leans on an old people having crossed street on self's own initiative.

Be to mimic Lei Feng needing to compose up from at one's side minor matter Oh. Who said Lei Feng having already died? This every guarantor electricity hero , the students who this are generous in giving help, they are obviously our model? Are they obviously new generation Lei Feng? In fact, go and composing as long as we are attentive , be therefore likely to there is more living Lei Feng appearing by us. Thank everybody!

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E. 诺贝尔的故事

12月注定是科学的节日。诺贝尔化学奖、物理学奖、经济学奖、文学奖都相继在这个月份评出。诺贝尔，一个响亮的名字。

      他发明了威力巨大的胶质炸药和无烟炸 药。他拥有355项发明。他以毕生的财富创立了诺贝尔奖励基金。诺贝尔奖以其真正的国际性和评选的严密性为世人瞩目，自1901年以来，一年一度的诺贝尔 奖，除了两次世界大战和其他原因所致的间断外，几乎贯穿了整个20世纪。诺贝尔的生命也因诺贝尔奖的存在而延续至今。

        阿·诺贝尔1833年10月21日出生在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩。1841年至1842年间，他在斯德哥尔摩圣雅可比教会学校学习。1843年至1850年 间，在俄国首都彼得堡跟俄罗斯和瑞士籍家庭教师学习。1850年至1852年，诺贝尔先后到欧美诸国进行广泛的旅游、学习，增长了知识，开拓了视野。年仅 16岁的他，就已精通英语、德语、法语、瑞士语、瑞典语和俄语，为他今后的创造发明打伏毕下了坚实的基础。

      诺贝尔的父亲伊曼纽尔·诺贝尔是位发明家，他发明了家用取暖的锅炉系统，设计了一种制造木轮的机器，设计制造了大锻锤，改造了工厂设备。1853年，沙皇尼古拉一世为了表彰伊曼纽尔·诺贝尔的功绩，破例授予他勋章。在父亲永不停息的创造精神影响和引导下，诺贝尔走上了光辉灿烂的科学发明道路。 诺贝尔很早就参加了父亲的一系列发明试验，在此过程中，他对硝化甘油的巨大爆炸威力留下了深刻印象。

        于是他暗暗决定，一定要认真研究这种炸药，将它用于矿山开凿和运河挖掘等工程建设上去。从此，阿尔弗莱德·诺贝尔的一生，就与不断的爆炸结下了指轿不解之缘。 为了控制硝化甘油的爆炸，首先必须发明引发装置。经过研究，诺贝尔发现要硝化甘油爆炸，唯厅肆必须把它加热到爆炸点或以重力击发。1862年，诺贝尔用火药引爆硝化甘油获得成功。

      诺贝尔把硝化甘油装在玻璃瓶里，再把装满火药的锡管放入，然后装进火药引爆。 诺贝尔终生忘不了那最早的一次安全爆炸。清晨，小河畔还弥漫着白茫茫的雾气，诺贝尔兄弟三人一起来到小河边，由诺贝尔点燃导火线，然后丢入水中。猛然间， 传来了一声刺耳的金属爆裂声。显然它的轰炸力远大于一般火药，成功使诺贝尔坚定了研制烈性炸药的决心。可是，随后不久的猛烈爆炸，就使他们失去了最小的弟 弟埃米，并且被迫迁移到湖中小船上进行实验。   

      这时，诺贝尔利用雷酸汞具有稍经打击或震动立即爆炸的敏感特性，制成了引爆装置——雷管。一天，诺贝尔在马拉湖岸边进行引爆实验，远处观望的人们亲眼目睹 了诺贝尔从死神手中挣脱的情景：敏捷的诺贝尔刚刚轻手轻脚地将实验装置安装完毕，转回身走，还没有走开多远，就听到“轰”的一声冲天巨响，炸药卷起了浓重 的黑烟、尘土，人们都以为这回诺贝尔肯定完了，谁知满脸血污的诺贝尔却出人意料地从硝烟中跑了出来，兴奋地喊道：“我成功了！” 有了引爆烈性炸药的雷管，诺贝尔开始生产硝化甘油。

      社会迫切需要烈性炸药，诺贝尔工厂的产品供不应求。然而，一连串的大爆炸，又使诺贝尔面临绝境。硝化甘 油遇到剧烈震动，就会引起爆炸，当时人们对炸药的危险性一无所知，随意处理硝化甘油，而不知死神正伴随自己。不久，报警的信函如雪片一般涌向诺贝尔。

        人们恐慌、怀疑、抵制和咒骂的话语向诺贝尔涌来，大有黑云压城城欲摧之势，坚毅的诺贝尔也为之焦虑不安。但是他没有像发现硝化甘油的索布莱洛那样痛悔不已、手足无措，只去向上帝祈祷宽恕。他坚信新炸药的优越性一定能为工业发展带来极大的益处，眼前的困难一定能够克服！ 怎样才能解决烈性炸药的安全性问题呢？

      经过日夜奋战，诺贝尔想出了两种安全措施，最终解决了硝化甘油的安全性问题。运用硅藻土吸收硝化甘油的方法，诺贝尔 制成了固体炸药。试制成功以后，诺贝尔亲自去各处表演，用铁的事实证明新炸药的威力和安全性能，以解除人们的疑虑，挽回不良影响。

      新炸药赢得了人们的信任，为使用诺贝尔的炸药的用户解除了疑虑。从此以后，诺贝尔的炸药又广泛地应用到工业、矿业、交通业之中，全世界到处都响着诺贝尔炸药那震耳欲聋的爆炸声。 由于发明了安全炸药，诺贝尔获得了“炸药大王”的称号，并使自己成为了百万富翁。他希望他的这项发明能够为促进人类生活的繁荣作出贡献，但事与愿违，炸药 被广泛地使用于战争。这使他在人们心目中成了一个“贩卖死亡的商人”，为此，他深感失望和痛苦。     

      1896年12月10日，孤独的诺贝尔在意大利西部的疗养圣地悄然死去。诺贝尔在逝世前立下遗嘱，把遗产的一部分约920万美元作为基金，以其每年约20万美元的利息作为奖金，奖励那些为人类的幸福和进步作出卓 越贡献的科学家和学者。为此，瑞典于1900年6月29日专门成立了诺贝尔基金会，并由其董事会管理和发放奖金。   

F. 中学生英语阅读新视野2 Unit 10 The Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 课文

中学生
英语阅读
新视野2
Unit 10 The Nobel Prize
诺贝尔奖 课文
说实话，
饿哦上对应于真的一点都不感冒，
怎么都学不回的
所以，
也只好帮你顶了