上海中考英语阅读理解训练及解析
⑴ 2009年上海英语中考试题及答案
2009年上海中考英语试题及答案
第一卷（选择题）（共85分）
听力部分（1-20略）
笔试试题（共四大题，55分）
Ⅰ．选择题佳答案填空（共10小题，10分）
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. This Christmas card must ________ from Jim.
A. is B. was C. be D. are
22. There________a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. are going to have
23. My brother told me ________ you anything.
A. not to bring B. to not bring
C. didn’t bring D. won’t bring
24. Who is running _________ Mike or Tom?
A. slowlier B. more slowly
C. most slowly D. much slower
25. It’s very cold in winter. It’s best ________ warm clothes.
A. put on B. to dress C. wearing D. to wear
26. She has ______ here for just over two months.
A. come B. gone C. got D. been
27. The visitors ______ our factory two days ago.
A. got B. reached in C. arrived D. reached
28. I don’t know _____ yesterday.
A. What he happened B. What did he happen
C. What happened to him D. What has happened
29. Please don’t make the radio noisy, _______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we
30. _________ of the children can get some presents that day.
A. Every B. each C. Everyone D. Nobody
Ⅱ．口语应用（共5小题，5分）
选择下列每组句子的对话顺序。
31①I’ve not decided yet. What about you ?
②What are you going to do this afternoon?
③Neither have I.
④Will you go to the zoo this afternoon?
⑤No, I’ll be at school this afternoon.
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ④⑤②①③
C. ④②①⑤③ D. ③①②④⑤
32. ①That car nearly hit you.
②So don’t play on the road again, as it could be very dangerous.
③I wanted to get my ball.
④You must be more careful.
A. ②④③① B. ④①③②
C. ④①②③ D. ①④②③
33. ①Thanks a lot. Let’s go.
②But it’s good for skating.
③What a cold day it is today!
④It doesn’t matter. I can teach you.
⑤I can’t skate at all.
A. ③②⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④
C. ④②⑤①③ D. ⑤①②④③
34. ①Thank you very much.
②Excuse me.
③Go along this street and take the second turning on the right.
④Where is the North Street hospital, please?
A. ④③②① B. ①②③④
C. ②④①③ D. ②④③①
35.①Which sport are you in today?
②We must be more careful then.
③How could that be?
④I’m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my leg.
A. ①④③② B. ③④①②
C. ③②④① D. ①②③④
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，20分）
先阅读短文，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
It was a few days before Christmas, so when the office 36 at half past five, most of the young men 37 and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and 38 wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home. and 39 quite a long way from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his 40 , and at last, when 41 was very late, he wanted to 42 .
"Joe!" shouted his friends. "Are you leaving? Why 43 you stay and enjoy the party?"
"I’m not leaving," said Joe, "I’m only going down to the station to 44 the last train back home, I’ll be back here 45 a few minutes."
36. A. closed B. Opened C. started D. stopped
37. A. read B. stayed C. arrived D. shouted
38. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
39. A. ran B. went C. built D. lived
40. A. book B. watch C. picture D. friends
41. A. I B. he C. it D. that
42. A. Sing B. dance C. leave D. sleep
43. A. do B. will C. don’t D. mustn’t
44. A. take B. catch C. drive D. miss
45. A. in B. at C. for D. after
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，20分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Skin-diving（轻装潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearly, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water.
Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
46. Skin-diving is a new sport. It __________.
A. will take you to the moon.
B. will take you to a new world of land.
C. will take you to the mountains.
D. will take you to the deep water.
47. In deep water there is __________.
A. some danger B. no light at all
C. a lot of blue fish D. lots of green things
48. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______.
A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land
C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. you have no weight at all
49. With a tank of air on your back, you can __________.
A. catch fish easily B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks D. have more fun
50. Which of the following is not true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. To have a skin-diving is like to visit the moon.
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful.
B
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate（交际）with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears（眼泪）in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake（摇）your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod（点头）and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines（杂志）, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
51. People communicate ________.
A. with words only B. in many different ways
C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands
52. Signs can carry as many _________ as words.
A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages
53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?
A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共65分）
Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10小题，10分）
根据所给句子中的汉语提示，再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外国）language?
4. I think science is ______（受欢迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有礼貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美国的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整个的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整、正确。（每空填一词）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小题，15分）
根据中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一词）
1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。
We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.当礼物打开时，我们就争着谁先来玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的来信了吗？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丢了的话，你必须赔偿。
____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共15空，15分）
根据情景用适当单词补全对话，使对话完整、正确。（每空填一个单词）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．书面表达（1大题，15分）
根据所给的电话记录，再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn’t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
参考答案
笔试试题
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
newspapers
D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages
B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing
D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共65分）
Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10小题，10分）
根据所给句子中的汉语提示，再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外国）language?
4. I think science is ______（受欢迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有礼貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美国的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整个的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整、正确。（每空填一词）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小题，15分）
根据中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一词）
1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。
We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.当礼物打开时，我们就争着谁先来玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的来信了吗？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丢了的话，你必须赔偿。
____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共15空，15分）
根据情景用适当单词补全对话，使对话完整、正确。（每空填一个单词）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．书面表达（1大题，15分）
根据所给的电话记录，再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn’t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
参考答案
笔试试题
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
⑵ 2019年上海中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度点评）
上海市中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度点评）
上海市中考英语整体难度评析：
是 上海市 新的课程标准更为细化，其中包括对加大阅读量和提高听力能力的要求。 上海市 中考英语试卷中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，要求考生具有爱国主义精神和健康的人生观。
上海市中考 听力理解：
上海市 中考英语在听力理解部分，呈现出十一组听力素材。分为听对话选图、听对话或独白选答案和听对话记录信息三个题型。试题贴近学生生活实际，使得基础知识和基本技能都有所充分的体现。
上海市中考录取查询时间及录取结果查询入口
上海市中考成绩查询时间,准确时间是几点钟
上海市中考分数线预测,中考录取分数线预测升还是降
上海市中考科目设置及分数,中考科目分值安排
上海市中考成绩个人总排名查询,中考排名查询系统
上海市中考总分多少分,今年中考总分多少分
上海市中考状元是谁,状元最高分多少分
上海市高一开学时间及高一新生开学注意事项
上海市中考通知书什么时候发,录取通知书什么时候到
上海市中考落榜后怎么办,中考高分落榜生还有四条出路
上海市中考 单项选择：
十道题出得中规中矩。分别考查了代词、介词、比较级、连词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、宾语从句。考生在这部分拿到满分并不困难。
上海市中考 完形填空：
2016 上海市 中考完形属于“亲情类”，忙于工作的父母常常无法兑现陪伴孩子的承诺。这是许多北京孩子都有切身体会的素材。2015中考新增词汇在此篇完形语篇中和选项中都有所体现。联系语篇上下文，做出此篇完形十道题并不困难。
点击下面上海市中考英语试卷word文字版下载
上海市中考英语试卷word文字版下载.zip
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上海市中考 阅读理解：
A篇：以网络论坛的形式，讨论对于不同国家，不同季节的喜好，贴近考生生活。B篇：话题为“助人为乐”涉及陌生人与亲情。两个语篇，八道题都属于细节题，考生只要认真回归原文，找寻答案即可。C篇：涉及了“社会大课堂”中的“博物馆”，考生通过语篇的阅读，可以了解到如何参观博物馆，从博物馆中获取大量知识。第52题，属于主旨大意题。第一段，最后一句话可以确定此题答案。D篇：属于新生事物I-Pad走进课堂的利与弊，53题和55题需要考生具备对于全文的分析、判断能力。阅读与表达：介绍“黑色星期五”的来源和一些有关于“黑色星期五”有趣的事情。使得考生通过此文，了解西方文化。
上海市中考 作文：
2015中考作文话题是“做一个文明中学生最重要的什么”，体现了“”，话题具有开放性，使得不同水平的考生都有可写的东西。考生的最后一段应升华主题，扣题，表达自己的深度感受。
2015中考已经落幕，对于的中考生来讲，备战中考应该是提上日程的事情了。下面给2016中考生一些备考建议：
上海市中考 听力：
一套完整的听力试题，音频时间大概在17－18分钟。建议考生在冲刺阶段，保证每天或每两天进行一套听力试题的整体训练。
有些高端考生认为听力题过于简单，就没有引起足够大重视，导致中考时出现不应有的低级错误。建议考生在语音、关键词和上下文理解上下功夫，平时多听多练。有些文章篇幅长，信息量大，让低端考生无所适从，这部分考生还是要从词汇和关键词入手，提高提取信息的能力。听力独白题对考生的记忆理解能力要求较高，要求考生既能掌握词语的主旨大意，也要获得有效的事实细节，还要进行简单的推断。听对话记录关键信息这类题，文章的词汇量较大，其中还会出现生词和一切补充词汇，建议考生在提升提取细节信息能力的同时，还要指导学生多关注语境中语境的词义理解，对补充词汇也不容忽视。最后冲刺阶段考生应加大听力训练力度和难度，熟悉运用高频词汇。分类词汇的拼写也至关重要。
上海市中考 阅读理解：
中考阅读理解题型的文章选材多源于英美原版文章。阅读语篇选材真实、语言地道、内容鲜活、贴近学生的生活与成长过程；阅读素材的选取注重以人为本，活泼新颖更加亲民。
从能力立意角度出发，考生应具备阅读和理解不同文体语篇的能力。其中，人物故事；科普知识与现代技术；人际交往；品格习惯；语言学习；自然、世界与环境；历史与社会；卫生、健康与文体；旅游、交通与通讯以及实用性文体的阅读是常考的话题素材。
阅读理解要求考生对文化差异性把控、阅读速度提升和理解能力提高。考生应具备深层次阅读的能力，根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词含义；考生应在阅读中关注词语在语境中的含义，多读原版文章。对于阅读选择中的细节题，考生应保证一定的题量训练，做到考试时万无一失，力争满分。在阅读选择的能力题方面，对于考生也是一种耐心的考验。大部分考生表现出深层阅读能力较为薄弱的特点：考生应根据上下文具备理解生词含义的能力、理解归纳文章的主旨要义、为文章选合适题目的能力。
阅读短文回答问题：此类题在考查考生的阅读能力外，还要求考生能把从文章中提取的正确信息用语言准确地表达出来。在此类题上，高分段考生在语言规范和要点齐全上稍有放松。考生在冲刺阶段对于此类题型，应做到能较好地理解文章并简单地表述事实，把读到的基本信息记录下来。但由于考生深层次阅读能力的个体差异，以及用自己的语言表达观点时，在组织语言、语言输出时表现出来的能力就不尽如人意了。建议考生在把握文章意思的同时，应结合上下文进行分析判断，归纳提炼问题答案的内容表述上下功夫。尤其是表述的句子内容要简明扼要，要点齐全。
上海市中考 完形填空：
完形填空考查考生在语篇层面上，从上下文的逻辑关系中理解、判断词义和掌握词语运用与搭配的能力。其文章选材于英美原版文章，除了对词汇辨析要求较高以外，对文化差异性的把控和理解也要求较高。
完形要求考生有足够的基础知识和较好的阅读速度以及通过逻辑思维和联系上下文推断出可能的答案。
高端考生注重阅读原汁原味的原版文章，进一步了解西方文化。词汇理解和运用到位。
低端考生来说，掌握词、词组的含义尤为重要。
某些常用动词短语的辩义理解起来有较大的障碍，多数考生过分依赖英汉词典的简明注释，因此对动词的英文本义理解比较肤浅，导致判断失误。建议考生今后要注重单词的英文解释和例句的应用，逐步养成用英语解释英语的习惯，培养自己的英语思维。
上海市中考 书面表达：
英语作文的好成绩不是一朝一夕能有的，需要不断地积累。中考的写作话题贴近中学生生活，源于考生每天学习和生活的细节，但要求对考生熟悉的生活具备一定的思考评述能力和逻辑分析能力，更要求考生有一定的书面表达能力。
中考试卷中，有的考生在书面表达上的语言中的错误较多，文章的篇章结构、时态、主谓一致、拼写等有明显错误。在冲刺阶段的作文备考中，对于低端考生应注重基础表达能力的储备；对于高端考生重点应从语言质量和文章的逻辑性上进行训练。考生应从《中考说明》中的话题项目表出发，结合作文模板，积累相关作文话题的素材储备
⑶ 上海市中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：A driver
上海市中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：A driver
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.As he lay down in the seat and closed his
eyes，a person came up and knocked(敲)at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch：“It's 8：05，”he said.Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up(被叫醒)again because a second person was knocking at the window.“Sir，do you know the time?”he asked.The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight.
In this way，the driver thought he could not have a good rest，so he wrote a short note(纸条)and
stuck(贴)it on the window for all to see.It said，“I don't know the time.”
Again，he lay down in the seat for his sleep.A few minutes later，a third person came and began to
knock at the window，“Hey，sir，”he said.“It's a quarter to nine.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.How many persons asked the driver about the time?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2.The first person knocked at the window of the car .
A.at five to eight B.at half past eight
C.at five past eight D.at a quarter to nine
3.Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?
A.Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him.
B.Because he didn't know the time.
C.Because he needed somebody to wake him up.
D.Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.
4.The third person knocked at the window to .
A.tell him what time it was B.ask him not to sleep
C.see if the driver was sleeping D.ask him the time
5.The driver in his car.
A.had a good sleep B.had no seat C.didn't have a good rest D.always closed his eyes
参考答案：1—5 BCAAC
;⑷ 上海市中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案：Our eating habit
上海市中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案：Our eating habits
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成句子。
Our eating habits(习惯)are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream，they are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite(食欲)。It's important for us to eat our meal at regular(规律)time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.A long time ago，in England，some judges(法官)often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.Though this seems strange and foolish，they thought it was a good way of finding out truth.A man who is worried about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite.
1.Good eating habits are very important for our _________.
2.The sweets and ice-cream may _________ our appetite，if we eat them before a meal.
3.A person may not want to eat when he feels _________ or _________.
4.The judges in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth，he could _________.
参考答案：1.health 2.take away 3.worried，excited 4.not swallow the dry bread easily.
;⑸ 2014上海中考英语《阅读四选一》解题秘籍
阅读四选一 SECTION 解题秘籍
五种题型：
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容
2.词义辨析题
猜词秘籍：
I 构词法
前缀：dis, un, im, in 后缀：ful,less 词根：spect, audi, vis
II 上下文
III 旧词新意现象
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理猛配洞)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项枝枯：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
4. 是非判断题
Which of the following is (Not) True?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
(13崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?
A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.
B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.
C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.
D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.
Ecation was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.
5. 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，卖旦避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿
加减速信号词：
减速信号词：
看到它们---放慢速度----重要信息----考点所在----建议圈划
1. 表示重要性的信号词：point/ essence(essential)/ / major/ necessary/ critical/ important/ matter/ The point to note here….
2. 表示转折的信号词：but/ yet/ however/ while
3. 表示绝对性的信号词：only/ absolutely/ all/ every
4. 表示结论的信号词：the result/ in conclusion/ we can conclude/ therefore/ one of the primary conclusions…
5. 标点类信号词：“?”“----” “：”
6. 其他：作者反复提出观点(In other words)
加速信号词：
大胆跳读，加快速度
1. 表示列举的信号词：for example/instance, like, such as, these include, to illustrate, among these are, ranging from… to…, say
2. 标点符号信号词：“：”“----”“/”
三种原则：
1. 数字引号大写优先原则：2046，“the green eye” PlayPump
2. 人名首字母提炼原则 Khumaloadof ---> K
3. 同意转换原则
补充高频同意转换考点：
词义辨析同意转换题:
(12 青浦) inspected= A. built B. found C. printed D. examined 构词法
(13奉贤) well-behaved=A. holding hands B.talking excitedly构词法
C. showing good manners D. showing bad manners
(13奉贤)The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”.
A)very frightened B)very excited
C)very surprised D)very happy
原文：Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew wasscared!
(12黄浦) The underlined word “frustrated” means ________.
A) tired B) pleased C) excited D) disappointed
原文：As I left his office, I felt frustrated. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
(12 虹口) The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means “_________”.
A. pass the entrance safely B. look for something carefully
C. call someone loudly D. go to some place quickly
原文：Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly.
(12 浦东)The underlined word “eliminate” in the passage properly means __________.
A. run out of B. get rid of C. take hold of D. look out of
原文：There are two main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone toeliminate harmful things.
(13松江)The underlined word “company” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.
A) way of running a business B) way of being together with him
C) way of playing chess D) way of speaking to him
原文：After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon --- in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.
(13虹口一模). The underlined word “contact” probably means _________.
A) 联系 B) 影响 C) 手机信号 D) 电
原文：The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家)and tourists.
(中考真题)The underlined word "volume" in Paragraph Two probably
means"_________”.
A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound
C) the length of a song D) the colour of an MP3 player
原文：Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry.
(13徐汇二模) In the 6th line, the underlined word solid means “________”.
A) strong and hard B) good but not special
C) common and cheap D) expensive but friendly
原文：But then I found that the cost of Dream School’s tuition(学费)was around $ 40,000 --- an impossible amount! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were also solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice.
⑹ 上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解
(A)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art ring several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place ring six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B)
Scary Bunny
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and alts. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A
;⑺ 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段，为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语，我整理了一些英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
英语阅读理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英语阅读理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。
1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。
3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
英语阅读理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
参考答案：1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。
2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。
3. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。
4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。
5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。
;⑻ 初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
中考是检测初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的水平性考试和建立在九年义务教育基础上的高中选拔性考试。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解训练题，希望能帮到大家!
英语阅读理解【1】
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1、From the story we know that _________.
A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B.Other drivers would let him go first.
C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D.He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.
B.Before they overtook(overtake的'过去式)the writer’s car.
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.After the writer’s family left the church.
参考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
英语阅读理解【2】
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
参考答案： CDDCD
英语阅读理解【3】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
参考答案: 1-5 ACBDD
;⑼ 助力满分的2019年中考英语阅读理解题（2）
2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
参考答案BCBA C
【能力选练】 B
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005
5. If two alts and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 细节题。由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 细节题。答案A错在more than；因专有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，无需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。
3. D 推测题。因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告。4. D 细节题。由Rose's Special Concert栏的最后一行可知。
5. B 计算题。150×2+70×2=440。
【能力选练】 C
中考英语阅读理解****节约用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be proced in factories
C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It's time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1. 选C。从第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C。
2. 选B。短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。
3. 选D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案选D。
4. 选A。A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A。
5. 选C。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C。
【能力选练】 D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？" Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's ty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?
A．忘记 B. 离开
C．意识到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
参考答案6～10 C C D B A
【能力选练】 E
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photoB. write down stories
C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notesB. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用来记事的。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C项正确。
《小谢试题》致力于高质量试题试卷，助力广大学子升学加分，有用的话关注分享哦。
⑽ 初三英语阅读理解原文及答案
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案
学生在初三年级将面临初级中学升学考试，即中考。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初三英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
初三英语阅读理解【1】
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A. What to eat B. When to eat
C. Where to eat D. How to eat
3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程
参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B
初三英语阅读理解【2】
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul told him about the car
B. he was walking around the car
C. he saw the shining car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbors the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
5. The best name of the name story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present
B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That
参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
初三英语阅读理解【3】
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
1.The foreign teacher_______.
A. comes from America
B. is a young woman
C. is expressive enough
D. knows much about China
2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A. saying “I love you”
B. cooking
C. getting good grades
D. doing something helpful;
3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B. She loves her daughter and misses her.
C. She is glad that she has more time to herself
D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Say “I love you”more to your family.
B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .
C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.
D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.
参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
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