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英语阅读理解结题报告

发布时间: 2023-04-26 10:29:07

㈠ 写篇英语阅读报告,字数多些

《老人与海》阅读报告
Reading Report for "The old man and the sea"
《老人与海》是海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说,于1952年出版.是海明威最著名的作品之一.它围绕一位老年古巴渔夫,与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述.它奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位,这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖.
"The old man and the sea" is a novella written by Hemingway in Cuba in 1951, was published in 1952. Hemingway is one of the most famous works. It revolves aroundan old Cuban fisherman, and a huge marlin far offshore in the Gulf Stream inwhich the narrator of the story. It established Hemingway's prominent position in world literature, this novel has won the 1953 Pulitzer prize in 1954 and the USANobel prize for literature.
《老人与海》写的是老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上的捕鱼经历:老人制服大马林鱼后,在返航途中又同鲨鱼进行惊险的搏斗.作品中的形象具有很强的象征意蕴,他用大马林鱼象征人生的理想和人类作为生命本身所不可避免的所具有的欲望,用鲨鱼象征无法摆脱的悲剧命运,用大海象征变化无常的人类社会,而狮子则是勇武健壮、仇视邪恶、能创造奇迹的象征,圣地亚哥则是人类中的勇士与强大势力搏斗的“硬汉子”代表,他那捕鱼的不幸遭遇象征人类总是与厄运不断抗争却无论如何都无法试图去改变命运.“一艘船越过世界的尽头,驶向未知的大海,船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨剥蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜,旗帜上,舞着云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光——超越极限!”作者海明威是这样评价他的作品《老人与海》的.
"The old man and the sea" is written, the old fisherman Santiago at sea fishingexperience: the old uniform marlin, on the return voyage with shark thriller. The figures in her works has symbolic meaning is very strong, he used the big marlinsymbol of the ideal of life and human life as the inevitable with the symbol ofdesire, can not escape the tragic fate of sharks, sea symbol with constantly changing society, while the lion is the symbol of the chivalrous robust, hatred of evil, can create a miracle Santiago is, in human and powerful warriors fight "hard man", his fishing misfortune symbol of human is always with doom constantly struggle but in any case not to try to change the fate of. "A boat across the end of the world, into the unknown sea, the bow hanging on the side, though furrowed by rain and wind erosion is still colorful flags, banners, four words danced Yunlong general sparkling -- beyond the limit!" Author Hemingway commented on his work"the old man and the sea".

㈡ 小学英语教材与绘本融合结题报告,英语绘本与主教材的融合培训总结

近年来,尝试绘本教育的一线教师越凯肆来越多。
《英语课程标准》对小学英语阅读目标提出了明确的要求。盯基轿 大体上,可以在图片的帮助下理解、阅读简单的故事,在教师的帮助下表演小品、小品锋销,在学习中乐于参与,积极配合,积极主动,尝试合适的学习方法,克服学习中的困难。
同时,发展学生阅读能力,提高学生阅读水平。
对小学生来说,图画书是很好的教学资源,既能提高学习英语的兴趣,又能发展综合运用语言的能力。
图画书往往有主题的含义。 在英语课堂的图画书教学中,精美的图画书图画、简单的情节、重复押韵的句型、内涵的表达得到很好的体现。
教师利用文本的魅力,引导学生深入阅读,抓住图画书的特色,通过观察、欣赏、阅读、分析、讨论等活动进行学习,拓展想象空间。
这门课的作用是发展学生的语言能力、认知能力、审美能力、创造力等。
学校可以通过多种方式进行英语图画书教学。
每周只有2-3节英语课的学校可以采用“融合式”对接,在课堂上实现主题和内容的无缝对接。
教师在教学中从教材文本内容自然过渡到图画书故事内容,拓宽了学生对主题内容理解和应用的视野,使语言学习合理化、趣味化的重复和加强。
例如,教山科版3年级上册Unit 4 “I have two eyes”时,通过对接《大猫英语分级阅读》年级的2级Hands,阅读图画书加深对Hands的理解,可以将手用于各种各样的事情。
《丽声北极星分级绘本》第一级以上(外研版) I Can See,对应身体部位,巩固给予本单元新身体部位的词汇eye、mouth、ear、nose、face。
在学习第三单元family、“This is my mother”时,可以对接《丽声网络万花筒》第一级Maya’s Family。
根据话题“家庭”,将使用“This is .”介绍家人和使用“I am .”进行自我介绍进行比较。
学习第五单元classroom“I have a new pen”时,对接《丽声北极星分级绘本》第一级(外研版) My Noisy Schoolbag,使用本单元的新授权词汇ruler、pencil、schoolbag
另外,根据等级不同,在教山科版3年级上册Unit 6 “Colours”时,可以插入《丽声妙想英文绘本》第3级New Blue Shoes,协助教材的学习。
《丽声我的第一套英文视觉词读本》 I Like Colors。
《大猫英语分级阅读》级Colour Bears北极熊喜欢涂颜色,对应话题颜色。
加强本单元的新词汇red、blue、yellow、green、orange。
在学习山科版三年级上册unit2lesson 3《she’smy friend》时,介绍了《丽声妙想英文绘本》第四级The Mouse with No Name,介绍了自己的朋友little mouse,带领学生阅读无名老鼠
这种对接扩大了“朋友”的含义,从小就把朋友之间的关系拓展到动物的世界,通过老鼠有趣的故事,让学生了解动物作为人类朋友的意义。
绘本阅读丰富了学生的英语知识,开阔了学生的视野,每个孩子都喜欢看绘本,提高了学习英语的兴趣。
(作者单位为山东省淄博市张店区莲池学校)。
《中国教师报》 2023年04月21日第5版
作者:申焕梅

自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:https://www.87dh.com/xl/

㈢ 如何提高学生的英语阅读理解能力结题报告

1.词汇表“八到”记忆法
这是中学生使用最多的方法之一,即将生词表和人的器官相结合:眼里看到、心里想到、手里写到、嘴里拿到、耳朵听到、(结合实物还可以)鼻子嗅到、舌头尝到、手指触到。学生在记忆时不要偷懒,一定要边记边比划,把各个器官充分调动起来。这种方法使学生把目标词汇与自己的大脑神经联系,易记忆深刻,印象持久。
2.分类记忆法
即分析单词的形态,将所要记得单词根据其义、形、音进行分类。例如,按音标的拼读规则记忆单词,按词性变化记忆单词,按同音记忆单词,教师还可教给学生关于英语词根和词缀的知识等;通过词根加前缀或后缀可派生出新的单词,将两个或更多的词放在一起,可合成新的单词。
3.联想记忆法
苏联著名心理学家巴甫洛夫指出:“记忆要依靠联想,而联想则是新旧正式建立联系的产物。”美国心理学家威廉·詹姆士也说:“记忆的秘诀就是根据我们想记住的各种材料来进行各种各样的联想,而这些联想就成了各种资料的钓钩,万一资料沉没脑海,我们就可以通过联想这样的钓钩将资料钩出来。”充分运用发散思维展开自己的想象力,使所要记忆的英语单词,生动、形象和具体化,使生词与熟词之间建立一种联系,从而达到以旧带新,快速记忆的目的。
除了记忆生词表内的词汇外,学生对于课外的词汇尤其是热门词汇、新词汇要知道意思。在阅读材料时,常常会出现一些最新词汇和缩写等,如果不清楚,很可能影响对全文的理解。
二、 在平时教学中,注重培养学生的英语阅读兴趣
刚开始时,由于受各种原因的影响,学生对英语文章存在着一定的心理负担和畏难情绪。教师要定期对学生进行一定量的训练,一日一篇短文,用“蚕食”的方式来逐步训练学生。在选材时,文章体裁多样化,涉及面要广,趣闻性要强。除了课本中的阅读材料,教师还应该收集一些与学生水平相当、难度不太大、贴近学生生活、让学生易感兴趣的文章作为课外阅读训练材料。例如,可以使用一些关于西方国家风土人情、节日礼仪等方面的文章,还可以使用关于外国校园生活、笑话、寓言故事等文章。在学生读后,要求他们做一定的习题,或写出内容概要,这样既可以提高学生英语阅读理解能力,又可以训练他们的口语、书写能力。
在学生的英语阅读达到一定水平后,教师可结合考试常见的阅读题型,如说明文、科普文章等,让其练习。对学生遇到的困难要鼓励他们认真思考,推敲,要学会结合上下文理解文章的意思。可定期举办一些英语阅读竞赛,提供阅读材料,要求学生在规定的时间内完成阅读,要充分肯定他们的成绩,让他们感到一定的成功感。
三、 教会学生正确的阅读方法,明确目的,提高做题正确率
我们阅读的目的是为了从材料中获取有用的相关的信息,目的不同,题目要求不同,我们阅读的方法也不同,主要方法和技巧有以下几点:
1.如若学生只想知道文章的主旨和中心意思,只需要浏览或略读即可
在阅读时,重点读文章的首句(段)和末句(段)。因为文章的中心思想和主要意思或事情的结果大都是在文章的开头或结尾的。
2.如若学生想对文章的具体细节进行了解,就要进行精读
逐句逐段进行阅读,了解事件发生的开始、经过、结果,这对于掌握具体事实的细节有很大的帮助。
3.如果篇幅过大,故事性不强,时间又有限,学生可根据训练题目来进行有目的的选读
4.在阅读过程中,难免会遇到不熟悉或不认识的生词,影响理解
若是不重要的词汇,要求他们可以不要理会,若影响文章的理解,学生们可以结合上下文进行推敲、猜测。用这种方法,有时可以帮助文章的理解。
除了注意阅读方法,在平时训练的时候,还要注意阅读习惯和时间的合理分配。有的学生习惯出声阅读,还有的学生习惯用手指或笔指着阅读,都是不可取的。在很多情况下,尤其是考试的时候,既打扰别人,也耽误时间。学生要养成默读的习惯,在阅读时,要心无杂念,扩大视幅,减少回视。将精力全部集中在阅读的材料上,节约时间。教师在平时练习的时候,也可给学生限定时间,要求他们在规定时间内完成,尽量少查或不查词典,加快阅读节奏,为在考试中取得好的阅读成绩打下基础。
阅读理解是英语知识综合运用的体现,是进行英语教学的重要版块,是读者获得信息的重要途径。只有掌握了阅读的技巧和方法,坚持训练,才会取得良好的效果。我们在实际地阅读教学中,提倡精读和泛读相结合,课内阅读和课外阅读相结合,培养学生的阅读能力,挖掘每个学生学习语言的潜能,有效地提高他们的语言综合运用能力。

㈣ 如何提高英语写作能力 课题研究结题报告

《如何提高学生的英语写作能力》小课题结题报告

马额中学

刘麦航

英语写作教学是整个英语教学过程的重要环节,
英语写作教学的好坏直接关
系到英语教学质量的高低,针对我校学生在写作中存在的“内容少,逻辑差,错
误多”
,的现状,在学校科研部门的帮助指导下,我们进行这项“草根”课题实
验和研究,取得一定成效。

一、实验的目的意义

在目前的英语教学中,
有些教师一般对阅读理解较重视,
而对写的重要性认
识不足,
忽视学生写的能力培养,
以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语,
写作能
力仍很差。突出表现在诸多方面,比如:语言知识匮乏;缺乏写作技巧;受母语
汉语束缚严重;文章跳跃性太大,缺少照应,联系及逻辑性;语法混乱,对英语
的数,时态,语态,语气,句式结构把握不准等。他们写出来的东西往往是

Chinglish

。因此,提高学生英语写作能力十分迫切。

英语写作是英语听,说,读,写四种基本功能之一,是书面表达传递信息的
交际能力,
是对所学英语知识综合能力的体现;
而且写作的水平的提高能带动听
说能力的提高,
又能促进阅读水平的培养。
运用正确流畅的英文在国际范围内进
行文化科技交流是二十一世纪人才整体素质的必要组成部分之一,
所有这些都表
明在中学阶段培养学生的写作的能力是尤为重要的。

二、实验的理论基础及遵循原则

(一)实验的理论基础

1
)系统论的整体原理:整体功能大于部分的功能之和
,
实现英语写作的整体
优化。
2
)控制论的有序原理:任何系统只有开放,与外界交换才有可能有序,
才能建立知识的序,能力的序,训练的序。
3
)信息论的反馈原理:任何系统只
有通过反馈信息才能实现控制,实现协作的定向控制,定质控制,定度控制。
4

写作学原理:
文章是客观世界的反映,
是社会实践的产物,
该实验以内容为中心,
以训练为主线,以教材为借鉴。
5
)主体教学论原理:在教学中应突出学习者的
主体性和教师的主导性,自始至终强调教师要起一个“导”的作用,灵活多样地
处理教材,扩充教学容量,增加练习机会,调动全体学生的创造性和积极性,使
学生处于教学活动的中心,可明显提高教学效果。

(二)实验遵循的原则:

1
.渐进性原则:

把握“由词,组句,到段,成章”的写作步骤,环环相扣,层层提高,稳
扎稳打,步步为营,呈螺旋式上升;否则,
“欲速则不达。


2
.综合性原则:

听,说,读,写四种训练相互结合,进行多元化训练,各项能力相互影响,
相互渗透;

“写”
的能力培养融于教学的各个环节中,
全方位立体的训练发展。

3
.控制性原则:

坚持教师的写作指导,突出其主导地位,采取“有放能收”的指导策略,有

效控制学生语言思维,
发展英语语言思维,
让他们逐步接受英语思维方式进而形
成习惯。

三、实验的内容及操作程序

以“过程定向”实施写作教学,先联思维再练文。

以“模仿力—分析综合力—创造力”训练为主干,配套组成训练系列,优化
教学过程。

1
.明确内容

初中阶段书面表达主要包括两方面:一是了解所学文体的基本格式并具备
将散乱的语句组成段落的逻辑思维能力。二是简单的英语应用文及段落的写作,
应用文体知识组成语句语篇。

书面表达的基本要求:

1
)审题及明确文体。

2
)要素完整,格式正确,文理通顺。

3
)借助信息,列出要点。

4
)语言准确,得当,无语法错误及大小写错误等。

2
.落实写作环节步骤“学生讨论文题—教师指导—师生同类写作—修改评议—
推出示范文—小结”
。具体操作如下:

①命题后,学生讨论,教师指导。

②提出要求,
做到中心明确,
条理清楚,
语言通顺,
无语法错误,
拼写准确工整。

③改文方式为个人改,集体改,口头改,书面改。

④师生共同讲评,分为读,听,改,评四步进行,并选读典型例文。

⑤教师小结。

3
.以“少批略改”为主要批改方式,采用“浏览批改法”分出优劣文章,当堂
发给学生,也可抽取少数文章作批改,运用“启发式批改法”
,启发学生自己动
脑筋解决文中存在的问题,以督促学生完成“批后文”
,进行重复写作。

4
.加大英语写作次数及阅读背诵的训练,优化训练内容。

四、实验效果与体会

在落实课题实验过程中,我们英语备课组做了不少努力,取得一定成效。
学生学习英语的积极性和兴趣明显提高,
学生英语作文的长度和篇数增加了,

多数学生写出来的句子基本正确,
表达意思清楚,
不管是命题作文还是材料作文
或自由作文,
能够紧扣主题的学生还是占大多数,
尽管有时不免出现一些小的语
法错误。
学生的协作、
互助精神和相互尊重的品德得到培养,
基础好的学生与基
础一般的学生结成学习伙伴,发挥各自的特长和优点。

当然,实验中也遇到一些困难,比如:

1
.因教材难度大,任务重而进度紧,致使写作训练时间及力度上难得以有效保
证。

2
.学生语言基础知识的薄弱,词汇量的不足,语法概念的不清及死套汉语思维
方式,也影响了课题实验的实施进程。

3
.学生思想上重视不够,存在“懒惰”现象,不能够从主观上积极主动配合,
有“应付”之嫌。

4
.写作之后的纠错更正过程仍是一大亟待解决的难题,如何更有效地落实更正
反馈这一环节,还有待于我们进一步探索改进。

总之,提高写作能力非一朝一夕之事,是一个长期,循序渐进的过程,我们
广大师生要有坚忍不拔的意志,要有热心,耐心,恒心和必胜信心。愿我们的小
“草根”在教学改革春风中扎根,萌发,在不远的将来生成一望无际的大草原,
营造出片片的绿洲

㈤ 英语阅读报告范文

宇哥让你读的是多了,文章也就写得好了,为了帮助大家提高 英语阅读 和写作能力,我整理了两篇 英语阅读 报告范文,希望能帮到大家!
雾都孤儿读书报告Review of ‘Oliver Twist’
As you have read ‘Oliver Twist’, a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century which has became one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, you can really understand the worlds‘regain the nature of goodness’.

Charles Dickens was born in a poor family ,having a poor background ,he wrote this novel in his twenties ,who was just with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals,as well as to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of ‘Oliver Twist’ was an orphan named Oliver Twist, when he was born ,he was thrown into a world which is full of poverty and crime. He has suffered enormous pains, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt really sorry for the poor boy, but at the same time I detest the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as all the happy stories do, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a

happy life at the end. One of the plots which attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

Sometimes,in the deep and quiet nights,I keep asking myself,how can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

Reflect on myself,I define the nature of goodness to be one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself. To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

There are some worlds in an essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’.

All in all,if a person without goodness ,he is destined to lose everything. Thereby, all those ‘vermin-to-be’ should learn from the book and remember to regain the nature of goodness in the bottom of theirs’hearts.
小王子读书报告Keep the Childlike Innocence
I. Introction

The Little Prince first published in 1943, is a novella and the most famous work of the French aristocrat, writer, poet and pioneering aviator Antoinede Saint-Exupéry(1900–1944).The novella is both the most read and most translated book in the French language, and was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. Translated into more than 250 languages and dialects, and it has become one of the best-selling books ever published. Saint-Exupéry, a laureate of several of France's highest literary awards and areserve military pilot at the start of the Second World War, wrote and illustratedthe manuscript while exiled in the United States after the Fall of France. He hadtravelled there on a personal mission to persuade its government to quickly enter the war against Nazi Germany. In the midst of personal upheavals andfailing health he proced almost half of the writings he would be rememberedfor, including a tender tale of loneliness, friendship, love and loss, in the form ofa young prince fallen to Earth.An earlier memoir by the author recountedhisaviation experiences in the Sahara and he is thought to have drawn on those sameexperiences for use as plot elements in The Little Prince. II. A Summary of The Little Prince

The Little Prince tells a story like that: A pilot crashes in the Sahara Desert.A thousand miles from any habitation, while attempting to fix his plane, he meetsa strangely dressed little boy who seems to have come from nowhere, and whodemands that he draw a sheep. "When a mystery is too overpowering, one dare not disobey," so the pilot attempts to draw a sheep. Graally the littleprince reveals his story. He comes from a small asteroid, where he lives alone until arose grows there. But the rose is demanding, and he is confused by his feelingsabout her. Eventually he decides to leave, and journey to other planets in search ofknowledge. After meeting many confusing alts, he eventually lands on Earth,where he befriends a snake and a fox. The fox helps him to understand the rose, and the snake offers to help him return to his planet-- but at a price. From my point of view, The Little Prince is not simply a fairy tale, but aphilosophicalnovel. The author reveals the absurdity of the civilized world through the eyes of the little prince, who has a pure heart and a true world.

III. My Views on The Little Prince

The use of the symbols makes the story full of meanings and morevivid. Firstly, the setting is in the Desert of Sahara. As for me, desert is pure landinsome way, not yet the invasion of the modern civilization. Only in such a place,can love, responsibility and the human nature be revealed fully. Secondly, the first creature the little prince encountered was the snake. In the west, thesnake represents mystery and power. In the story, the snake is “more powerful than the finger of a king”and has the prophet for everything. The snake thought the prince was “innocent and true” while “this earth made of granite”, so finally it sent thelittle prince back to his planet. What the snake said tell the darkness and evil of the human, the little prince is not suitable to live in such a place. Thirdly,the choice of the fox is also meaningful. In people’s eyes, the fox is always filled withwisdom. In the story, the fox is just like a philosopher, giving the prince adviceand inspiring him to understand the meaning of love, the responsibilities for his rose, and the difference between “alike” and “unique”. The fox told thelittle prince his secret: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; whatis essential is invisible to the eye”, but “the men have forgotten this truth”.

The words satires the ignorance of human beings who do not even know thetrue essence of love and friendship. Meanwhile, it reminds us that we shouldbe responsible for our love, to be true. In the story, it describes the people such as the king, the conceited man, the tippler, the businessman and so on. They represent allmanner of man in the earth with their own symbolic meanings.

The story is made up of philosophical sentences, from which we can gain a good deal of enlightenment. I will take some as examples. In chapter 17,the snake told the prince “It is also lonely among men”. As for me, nowadays peopleis becoming busy and ambitious, they no longer have time to care about others, even their friends just for pursuing their own goals. We can see thealienationbetween them. It reminds me of the masterpiece Moby Dick written by Herman Melville. Because of the alienation between man and man, they can notunite together, which lead to a tragedy in the end. In chapter 10, the king said:”Youshall judge yourself that is the most difficult thing of all. It is much more difficultto judge oneself than to judge others. If you succeed in judging yourself rightly, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom”. I can not agree it more. AsPlato said:”know yourself”, which is a important principle for us to live. It is of greatimportance to know who we are, what we have done and for what. Only if we can truly know ourselves, can we make the right choice, not blind for seekingfor something meaningless. As the lamplighter said, “It is impossible for a man to be faithful and lazy at the same time.” This sentence illustrates the old saying”You can’t have your cake and eat it too”, things are always like that,admittedly, human is greedy sometimes.

The Little Prince almost covers all aspects of life, including friendship, love,responsibilities, freedom and so on. It can be said as a guidance for a better life, better society. We’d better be childish in our deep heart and soul.

㈥ 英语阅读理解做完后应怎样总结

英语阅读理解做完后应怎样总结
1、找到文章的主题句
2、巧妙选择文章标题
3、抓特定信息
4、抓作者的态度
5、抓上下文
6、结合已有的知识(如:社会基础)
7、整合全文信息
8、根据针对性解释猜测词义
9、根据内在逻辑关系猜测词义
10、根据构词法猜测词义
11、养成广泛阅读的习惯
12、处理好阅读速度和阅读准确性
13、针对不同文体,采用不同策略
14、从注重语言形式提高到领悟语篇信息

㈦ 如何提高小学生中高部的英语阅读能力的结题报告

在小学英语教学中,阅读是学习英语的重要途径和手段。加强阅读训练,有助于培养学生良好的英语阅读习惯、阅读理解能力和获取信息的能力。随着小学英语教学改革的不断深入,对学生综合运用英语能力的要求越来越高。根据《英语课程标准》的要求,英语阅读教学的根本任务不仅要完成传统阅读教学中传授语言知识、发展学生语言能力的任务,而且要适度深化课文的内涵和拓展课文的外延。因此,在小学阶段培养学生的英语阅读能力具有重要的现实意义。
结合自己平时的教学实践,我谈谈提高小学高年级学生英语阅读能力的途径和方法:
一、利用课本阅读资源,提高学生阅读能力
现行的《牛津小学英语》教材,安排了各种各样的阅读材料,而且图文并茂,
语言生动有趣,是学生最好的阅读资源。针对五、六年级教材,认真抓好课堂教学,提高课堂教学质量,精心设计每个Unit中的A部分,帮助学生准确理解课文,就是引领学生正确完成一篇阅读理解的方法,我们可以从以下几个方面着手:
1.粗读和略读课文,布置简单的任务,学生快速阅读全文,理清文章脉络,了解大意,并回答简单问题。
2.精读课文,学生互相讨论语言知识点,教师指出重点、难点,同时帮助学生对课文进行整体理解。例如:根据5B Unit 3“Hobbies”的阅读教材,我设计了这样几个问题:(1)What’s Ben’s hobby? (2) What’s Mike’s hobby? (3)Do Helen and Yang Ling have any hobbies ? What are they ? (4) What kind of stamps do you like ? 教师的提问并非无的放失,这样的提问可唤起学生注意,鼓励学生积极参与;还可探测学生认知深度,引导学生进行创造性思维。
3.总结课文,对课文进行信息梳理、归纳和总结,使信息的吸收得到强化和巩固。为此,常用的方法是对课文进行改编,让学生填入适当的单词和词组。例如:在阅读完5B Unit8“At the weekends”后,可让学生完成如下的填词:At the weekends, Wang Bing often_________. Sometimes he goes swimming, sometimes he plays basketball, because(因为)he and Mike like _______ very much. Helen likes ________, she and Yang Ling often do housework at home. Su Yang and Su Hai often watch________. Sometimes they_________butterflies in the park.通过这一环节,既了解了学生对课文大意的理解,同时又检测了学生对语言知识点的掌握情况。
二、指导学生阅读方法,增强学生记忆能力
教师要教给学生阅读的技巧,培养学生的阅读兴趣,指导学生掌握阅读的方法,使阅读成为学生的主体,提高学生的阅读能力。在小学英语阅读中,常用的有三种阅读:略读、细读和寻读。在教学中,着重培养学生的寻读能力。寻读指带有明确的目的性,有针对性地寻找问题的答案。在学生阅读前提出问题,要求捕捉文章重要的信息,这不但增强学生对文章的理解,而且可以提高阅读效率。
众所周知,学好英语必须过好词汇关。对于一些英语学习者来讲,词汇是英语学习的最大障碍。不少学生就是由于在课堂教学的有限时间里无法掌握教材中的词汇而掉队,从而影响了阅读能力的发展,为他们的英语学习造成了很大困难。因此,教师要重视对学生单词记忆方法的指导,增强他们记忆单词的能力。一般来讲,小学阶段记忆单词有读音记忆、联想记忆和构词法记忆。
读音记忆是根据单词的读音来记忆单词,这是培养学生记忆能力的一个有效方法。读音记忆法的前提是学生的读音一定要准确,并掌握一定的发音规律。
联想记忆法是设法把单词的音、形、义联系起来。如拼写联想,就是将拼写类似的单词集中在一起记忆,如peach&beach&teach, book&look&cook, boy&toy等;利用构词法记忆,也是猜测单词的一个好方法。英语中许多单词是由一个词根派生而来的,派生而来的词由词根加前缀或后缀构成,而前、后缀都有一定的意义。如:形容词-ly就转化为副词,careful&carefully, beautiful&beautifully; 动词-er转变为名词,work&worker, teach&teacher.
三、拓展英语阅读渠道,促进课外阅读延伸
小学阅读能力的提高虽然主要依靠课内阅读,但不能仅仅满足于此。课内阅
读是基础,课外延伸是补充。实践研究证明:课外阅读不但能促进学生英语阅读理解能力的提高,还能有效促进学生综合技能的发展。教师应为学生提供英语课外阅读的机会,创造有利于学生英语阅读的环境,提高学习英语的兴趣。
(一)利用多种渠道,选择阅读材料
五、六年级的学生已经积累了一定的语言知识,具有了一定的阅读能力。教
师可以从一些科学性、时代性较强的读物上选择适合学生阅读水平和生活经验的内容,让学生阅读,以此丰富学生的视野。在教学中,我引入了《英语周报》、《时代英语报》、《阅读》等报刊及读物,让学生亲身感受、直接体验英语。
(二)开展“漂流”活动,拓宽阅读视野
“图书漂流”是一项很好的交流活动,可在每学期初制定课外阅读方案,为
各年级确定不同的阅读书刊,在班级里、年级中进行“漂流”,学生交流阅读后的感受,这样的活动,为学生提供了更多的阅读平台,开辟了广阔的阅读天地。
另外,还可鼓励班级学生办好英语黑板报、英语手抄报等宣传栏目,刊登英语小故事、英语谚语和诗歌等,使学生在潜移默化中提高英语阅读水平;利用每周一次的“小喇叭广播”,播放一些学生喜爱的英语歌曲及其他英语节目,让学生在听的过程中感知阅读材料,训练听的能力。

㈧ 写篇英语阅读报告

The title : Diary of a Wimpy Kid

The author : Jeff Kinney

Publisher : Omnibook Publishers Co.

The no. of pages : 350

The book is about : The boy who called Gregory had a worst summer. His mother asked him to read novel but he didn't like. His father bought a dog but it always gave him some troubles. His older brother fooled with him and these made him felt unhappy. His friend - Rowley went to a club with him. After that, they owe a little money and they should go to work to get this money. But their friendship was getting worse and worse.

My favourite character : Gregory's mother

It is because : She cares with her children and husband very much. She is also full of mother love.

I like this book because: From the story, I can learn something that when we do anything, we should use our effort. In addition, our friendship is more important than anything that we can't use money to buy it.

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