高考英语阅读常考短语

❶ 高考英语短语高频词大全

对于高考英语，掌握的英语短语越多，成绩也就会越高，那么高考英语都有哪些高频短语呢?我为大家列举了一些。

高考英语常考的高频短语

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动虚皮)

2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽力

4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......

5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究

6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于

9. access to 接近歼模;进入

10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地

11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随

13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)

14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会

19. act as充当，担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用

20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动

21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)

23 add in 包括; 加差改差进去;add to 增加，加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的

25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词

27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认

28. in advance=beforehand 提前

29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

30. put an advertisement 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

33. be afraid of 害怕，担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事

34. be after 寻求;追求

35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年

37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见

38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进

39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准

41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机

42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独，独自地;all but 几乎;差一点

43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)

45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带

46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...

47. make an analysis of 分析

48. in the ancient time 在古代

49. and so on/and so forth 等等

50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气

51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气

52. one after another 相继

53. answer for 对...负责;answer sb.'s call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答

54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56. in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登台;by/from all appearances 显然

57. apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨

60. approve of 赞同

61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63. arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排

64. as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上

65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能

66. as to 至于;说到

67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

68. ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手

72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇

73. at the latest 最迟

74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上

75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得

76. attend to 关心;照料

77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 专心于;turn one's attention to 将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意

78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度

79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)

80. be aware of 意识到，觉察

81. back and forth 来回地

82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺着

83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下

84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)

85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决

86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止

87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础

88. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战

89. because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)

90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上

91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事

92. begin with 从...开始

93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人

94. believe in 信任

95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96. beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond deion 无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

97. by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生，出生;give birth to 生(产)

98. bit by bit 一点点地;do one's bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多

比较： not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很，非常

99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的

100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

动词be构成的英语短语动词

1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple.

LuXun is known to us as a writer.

One can be known by his words and deeds.

2.be married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician.

3.be tired of/with对……厌烦

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

4.be terrified at被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

5.be burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

6.be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people.

7.be dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

8.be experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes.

9.be equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food.

10.be furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food.

11.be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

12.be engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

13.be about to do sth.正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

15.be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

16.be proud of以……而自豪骄傲

Prof. Cai is proud of his students.

17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.

18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……

I am content with your work this time.

19.be content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have.

20.be up to应由……，轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

21.be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22.be connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government.

23.be crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

❷ 高考英语词组大全

高中英语比较注重词组固定搭配的考察，接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语词组大全，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语词组大全一

可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词

accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事

cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物

curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)

ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物

robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况

高考英语词组大全二

1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事

2、agree to do sth同意做某事

3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事

4、ask to do sth要求做某事

5、beg to do sth请求做某事

6、care to do sth想要做某事

7、choose to do sth决定做某事

8、decide to do sth决定做某事

9、demand to do sth要求做某事

10、determine to do sth决心做某事

11、expect to do sth期待做某事

12、fear to do sth害怕做某事

13、help to do sth帮助做某事

14、hope to do sth希望做某事

15、learn to do sth学习做某事

16、manage to do sth设法做某事

17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事

18、plan to do sth计划做某事

19、prepare to do sth准备做某事

20、pretend to do sth假装做某事

21、promise to do sth答应做某事

22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

23、want to do sth想要做某事

24、wish to do sth希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

25、aim to do sth打算做某事

高考英语词组大全三

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根据 according to

18. 考虑 take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

used to do 过去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 毕竟,终究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

高考英语词组大全四

1. 挨家挨户from door to door

例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

2. 爱不释手

can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside

例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .

3. 安于现状

be satisfied with reality/ present situation

例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.

4. 摆脱烦恼

get rid of/ to be free from worries

例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)

Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.

5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other

例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)

When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

6. 别无选择have no choice but to do

例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).

7. 不得而知remain unknown

例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye

例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

9. 不可估量beyond measure

例题：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.

10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much

例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)

I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.

11. 不懈努力great effort

例题：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)

Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

12. 不假思索 without hesitation

例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)

Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory

例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.

14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected

例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.

例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)

(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.

15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss

例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)

Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.

例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

16. 彻夜未眠

didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night

例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)

Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.

17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears

例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)

The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

18. 寸步难行can do nothing without

例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder)

The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed

例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

20. 放任自流let him be

例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)

Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.

高考英语词组大全相关 文章 ：

★ 高考英语短语大全

★ 高考英语必备短语大全

★ 高考英语常见短语汇总

★ 高考英语高频短语汇总

★ 历年高考英语常见短语汇总

★ 2020高考英语必备短语大全

★ 高中生高考英语必备短语

★ 高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

★ 【高考英语】词组汇总与英语学习方法

★ 人教版高三英语必背短语大全

❸ 高考英语阅读的高频词汇

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语，同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇，那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料，供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2

1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

例句：Have any of you actually seen a UFO?

你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

例句：I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

3. barber shop n. 理发店

例句：I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

我再也不会去那家理发店了。

4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

例句：Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

例句：Her bedroom is covered with posters.

她的卧室里满是画片。

6. kitchen n. 厨房

例句：They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

7. get out v. 出去;离开

例句： I saw a couple of men get out.

我看见有几个人出去了。

8. cut v. 剪;切;割

例句：Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

例句：I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.

我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

10. bought v. buy的过去式

例句：He bought some candies for me.

他给我买了一些糖果。

11. land v. 着陆

例句：The plane circled the airport before landing.

飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

12. got v. get的过去式

例句：I finally got my call through.

电话总算通了。

13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

例句：I have many shirts of different colors.

我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

14. take off v. 起飞

例句：The plane took off despite the fog.

尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。

15. while conj. 当…的时候

例句：Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3

fare n. （车、船等）费

farewell int. 再会；n. 告别，欢送会

farm n. 农场，饲养场；v. 耕作

farmer n. 农夫，农场主

farming n. & a. 农业（的）

fascinate a. 迷住，强烈的吸引

fascinating n. 迷人的，醉人的

fascination n. 迷惑力，迷恋

fashion n. 时尚，时装，风格，式样

fashionable a. 时髦的，高级的

fast 1 a. 快的，迅速的，坚固的，牢固的；ad. 紧紧地，牢固地，迅速地

fasten v. （使）固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧

fat a. 肥胖的，脂肪多的；n. 脂肪

fatal a. 致命的，关键的

fate n. 命运

father n. 父亲，创始人，发明者，神父，上帝

fatigue n. & v. 疲劳，疲乏

fault n. 过失，缺点，故障

faulty a. 有错误的，不完善的

favor n. 赞赏，嘉许，偏袒，偏爱，恩惠，善行；vt. 偏爱，赞同

favorable a. 有利的，赞同的`，满意的

favorite a. 心爱的；n. 物别受人喜欢的人（物）

fax n. 传真

fear n. 恐惧；v. 害怕，担心

fearful a. 可怕的，担心的

feasible a. 可行的，可能的

feast n. 宴会，宗教节日；v. 宴请

feather n. 羽毛

feature n. 特征，特色，脸上的一部分，五官之一（报纸的）特写

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4

一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆

look 的常用短语：

look up ? in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon?as把? 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心?

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be attached to

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end??结束

put an end to 结束??

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing?以??结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由??引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向

under the direction of ...在??的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离??要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing ?习惯于??

be used to do被用来做??

make good/ full use of充分利用??

come into use开始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that?主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

??的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做??而不做??

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套??

be trapped in sth.被?..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在?.成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠?.. 变富

grow into长成??

grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由??组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由??造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成??

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of?许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在??不足

make up for the lack of

弥补??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于?不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对??有害

cause damage to 对??造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

;

❹ 高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语

阅读理解大家做的练习也不少了，下面我给大家整理了一些高中英语的阅读文章中常用的单词短语，欢迎大家阅读参考!

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语1

1.be / get / become used to 习惯于

2.be given to 喜欢;癖好

3.be related to 与…有关系

4.be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

5.be opposed to 反对

6.devote oneself to献身于;专心于

7.be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

8.be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

9.be reced to 沦为

10.rece…to…使…沦为

11.be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

12.be adjusted to 适应

13.be known to 为…所知

14.be married to 和…结婚

15.be sentenced to被判处

16.be connected to 和…连在一起

17.be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

18.be compared to 被比喻成

19.compare… to…把…比作…

20.be engaged to 与…订婚

21.be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

22.be engaged to 与…订婚

23.get down to 着手做

24.lead to 导致

25.object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

26.put one’s mind to全神贯注于

27.give rise to 引起

28.look forward to 盼望

29.stick to 坚持

30.pay attention to 注意

31.attend to 专心;注意;照料

32.see to 负责;注意

33.contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

34.make contributions to对…作贡献

35.apply oneself to 致力于

36.come close to几乎;将近

37.reply to 回答

38.add to 增加

39.add up to 加起来

40.in addition to除…之外

41.turn to转向;求助于

42.feel up to 能胜任于

43.look up to 尊敬

44.admit to承认

45.belong to 属于

46.take to 喜爱;开始

47.cling to 附着

48.fall to 开始

49.respond to 回答;对…作出回应

50.accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

51.amount to等于

52.prefer… to…更喜欢

53.set an example to 给…树立榜样

54.refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

55.agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

56.prefer… to…更喜欢

57.take / make a trip to到…地方去

58.join…to…把…和 …连接起来

59.turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

60.turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

61.show honor to向…表示敬意

62.put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

63.set fire to 放火烧……

64.drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

65.propose a toast to 提议……

66.happen to… 发生了……事

67.occur to sb. 想起;想到

68.total up to 总计达

69.be close to 几乎;将近

70.hold to 坚持;抓住

71.help oneself to 随便用……

72.hold on to 抓住;固守

73.do harm to 对……有害处

74.do wrong to 冤枉某人

75.date back to 追溯到

76.when it comes to… 谈到……时

77.come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)

78.give an eye to着眼于

79.have an eye to doing 打算

80.the key to ……的答案

81.describe to 向……描述

82.treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

83.trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

84.pay a visit to 参观……

85.access to 进入;取得的方法

86.be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生

87.on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

88.be kind to 对……和善

89.be important to 对……重要

90.be senior to 年龄长于……

91.be equal to 和……相等

92.be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

93.be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

94.be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

95.be similar to 和……相似

96.be open to 对……开放

97.be loyal to 对……忠诚

98.be helpful to对……有益处

99.be useful to对……有用

100.be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)

101.be bad to 对……不好

102.be bad for(比较：对……有害处)

103.be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

104.as to 关于;至于

105.next to(否定词前)几乎;

106.be e to do sth.预定要做某事

107.next to ……的旁边

108.e to 由于;归因于……

109.thanks to 多亏了;由于

110.owing to 由于;因……的缘故

111.in / with regard to 关于

112.in /with relation to 关于;就……而论

113.subject to 在……条件下;依照

114.be given to 沉溺于

115.be related to 与…相关

116.get down to着手做

117.lead to 着手做

118.object to / be opposed to 反对

119.put one’s mind to全神贯注于

120.be equal to 胜任

121.devote oneself to献身于

122.give rise to 引起

123.look forward to 盼望

124.pay attention to 注意

125.lead to通向 see to 负责

126.access to 接近(某地的)方法

127.be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾

128.according to 根据

129.contribute to 为…作贡献

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语2

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身，致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. e to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语3

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的`,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

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