英语高考阅读理解加翻译
Soldiers
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits,and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor,and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive,while the other,playing the part of a visitor,knocks at the door,opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk,and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive,his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room,the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer,the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____
A.how business is concted by all executive and a visitor
B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance
D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C,A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room,the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___
A.the less it affected his status
B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status
D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock,_____
A.the higher his status
B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status
D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true?
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
答案:DCDAB
士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服,并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中,几乎每个人都穿的差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下,很难分出身份地位的高低。那么,在商界,人们如果表明自己高人一等呢?
2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员,分饰经理和拜访者的角色,每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公,来访者敲门,推开门,往办公桌走去,和经理讨论业务上的事情。
观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当拜访者站在刚进门的'地方,远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话,表明来访者的地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时,地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时,地位最高。
在观众眼中,另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的经理来说,他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间,他的地位就越高。
经理越迟应答敲门声,他的地位越高。
profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted,and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团),usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed,the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course,some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film procer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test,and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the procer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning,the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many
B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only
D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act,it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last
B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid
D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film procer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory
B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio
D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world
B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while
B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible
D this is a very rare chance
答案:ADDBD
演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的唯一建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人,这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生,课程要花2年的时间。之后,年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份,参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作,工作时间长,薪水又少的可怜。
当然,有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练,而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说,Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈,问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。最后她生气了,还威胁说要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后,她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是,类似这样的机会少之又少啊。
『贰』 跪求2011年英语高考(江西卷)阅读D翻译
试译江西2011年高考阅读D篇文章
Why should mankind explore space? 人类为何要探索太空呢?Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? 为什么时间、金钱、和精力会被花在探索一些没有显著的好处的事情上呢?Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.为何资源会被花在太空而不是地球山的人与环境上呢?,这些不可理喻的为题常常被人问及。
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成)as human beings.也许最好的答案隐藏在我们骨子里。What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? 是什么驱使我们的先主从树上移动到地上,到所有可能的地域与环境的呢?The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival.越是广泛分布的种族,越有机会幸存下来。Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.或许人们探索宇宙最好的理由就是基因里驱使着向任何可能的地方扩展。
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified (鉴定、辨别)and prepared for.几乎每一个文化中都会因探寻和鉴定周边环境中的任何威并为之做准备而成功。Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.没有知识,我们可能会被危险所毁灭。有了知识,我们才能减小灾难的作用。
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的)resources to be found.探索会让我们发现矿产和其他潜在资源。Even if we have no immediate (立刻adj.)need of them, they will perhaps be useful later.就算我们不是急着要用到那些,可能以后也会用得上。Resources may be more than physical possessions.资源不仅仅是指矿物。Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.知识和技术通过探索而取得。The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. 这些科技可能会有医学价值而有助于提高人们的寿命和健康质量。We have already benefited from other improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.我们已经从其他地震预测、卫星天测气预测以及循环系统的改进中受益 Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-procts (副产品)of technological developments in the space instry!甚至是不粘锅和反光太阳镜也宇宙工业科技发展的是副产品。
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.虽然许多的资源看起来是花在了回报很小的事情上,太空探索中所需要的我们种族中创造性、勇敢、智慧的成员会集中注意力在拯救我们上。While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers.虽然宇宙中有许多奇迹和解释了宇宙是如何形成和演变的,但宇宙也存在着危险。The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive.虽然有危险的存在,但知识能帮助人类生存。Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.没有能力达到宇宙空间,就没有拯救自己的机会。
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.虽然地球是唯一已知有生命存在的行星,无疑的人类适应能力会允许我们在其他行星上生存。It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.毋庸置疑的,那里的生活方式将会不同从前,但人类适应了过去的生活和文化也能适应未来。
『叁』 请帮我翻译一篇高考英语阅读理解题文章
那被你在你的沙发下后面找到的照片现在是大笔生意!
在2005年,美国艺术家Richard Prince的照片,无标题的(牛仔),以 $ 1, 248, 000被卖了。
Prince的确不是当代唯一的艺术家。他与所谓的“found photographs”—— 一个在不固定的期限里从旧货店发现的被丢弃的印刷品对旧广告或从一个陌生的家庭册页的非职业照片。 德国艺术家Joachim Schmid,相信“基本上一切值得看”,会集了被丢弃的照片、明信片和报纸图片自1982年以来。 在他持续的项目, Archiv,他根据题材编组家庭生活的照片: 有狗的人们; 队; 新车; 家庭的晚餐; 等等。
就像Schmid,这位自已出版几本艺术杂志编辑,也捍卫这些被找到的照片。 其中的一个,仅仅被叫作“Found”,是出生一多雪的夜在芝加哥,当Davy Rothbard回到他的汽车发现在他的雨刷之有一张的恼怒的字条: “为什么在这里,您的汽车在她的地方?”笔记成为了Rothbard’s致瘾出版物的,起点特点发现照片读者送,在我们的抽屉发现的这样海报。
The整体发现照片现象提出了有些问题。 或许一最困难是: 这些图象真的能被被认为是艺术吗? 如果可以,那是谁的艺术? 被找到的照片由艺术家,这样Richard Prince生产了,可以仓促地骑着他的马遇见某人? 或者王子怎么创造了这张照片? 这是大家的猜测。 另外,当我们想象这些找到的照片的艺术家们(比如Schmid)背后故事的时候,我们也转动往我们自己的摄影册页。 为什么是记忆很重要对我们? 我们所有寻求为什么结冰在计时我们的孩子、我们的父母,我们的恋人和我们自己? 它们是否将意味是在我们离去后的任何人的任何一切?
64. 段落的第一段用于_______。
A.提醒读者被找到的照片
B.劝告读者开始一新的事务
C.要求读者发现在沙发之后的照片
D.展示读者被找到的照片的价值
(好辛苦啊~~死了一半的脑细胞!!有些注释有点蹩脚,将就下吧 呼呼~~)
『肆』 高考英语阅读翻译
高考英语阅读翻译
高考英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握能力、根据所提供的语境进行语篇分析的能力以及综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。下面是我给大家准备的高考英语阅读理解的练习题及答案解析,一起来练习一下吧!
第一篇:
Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.
In two weeks?time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”
1. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________.
A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new
B. he wanted to make a name for the small town
C. an art exhibition was about to open
D. more hotel rooms were needed
2. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________.
A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard test
B. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water
C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo
D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one
3. according to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.
A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base
C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow
4. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.
A. they have visited Lapland
B. They have had an ice-snow holiday
C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice
D. they have had a taste of adventure
第二篇:
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one??time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.
“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.
1.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
B.MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia
C.Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist
D.Hope, One Wall at a Time
2.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A.Helping the young find jobs.
B.Protecting the neighborhood.
C.Fighting against graffiti.
D.Attracting more visitors.
3.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A.By having discussions with people in the community.
B.By seeking advice from the city government.
C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D.By studying the history of the city.
4.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A.Difficult.
B.Dangerous.
C.Experimental.
D.Successful.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇:
【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍度假雪屋如何应运而生的文章。
1. A。由文中第1句 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. (那些对在沙滩上晒太阳或对过热的旅店房间感到厌倦的度假人现在去雪屋度假)可以推断人们总是喜欢新鲜事物,应选 A。
2. B。这道题考查考生的思维能力和生活常识。既然是雪屋,总归是要融化的,所以第二段第一句话 In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water 是对 soon the fun will be over 的诠释。
3. B。文中第三段提及“6个工人花了8周时间将1000吨雪堆在木头基础上;当这些雪冻结之后,再将这里的基础移走”,可见应先准备木头搭建的`基础。
4. D。由文中第四段第一句话 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.(所有的来访者在离开之前都可得到一张记载他们在此生存成功的证书)。
5. A。B 项不符合文意是因为它的墙壁上留有窗,C 项不符合文意是因为雪屋造好后未将基础移走,D 项不符合文意是因为惟一的木门不见,故应选 A。
第二篇:
1.D主旨大意题。根据第二段Jane Golden的话可知,当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候,她用一个词来概括,即Hope,故D项为最佳标题。
2.C推理判断题。根据第一、二段,昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖,以使社区更具魅力,因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时,该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题,故选A项。
4.D推理判断题。根据第一段及倒数第二段可知,该项目很成功,故选D项。
;『伍』 2010高考英语阅读理解福建卷A篇英汉翻译
菲茨杰拉德,生于1896年9月24日,美国小说家,曾经是纽曼学校圣保罗学院的学生,并在普林斯顿大学学习过一段时间。 1917年,他加入了军队,并驻扎在阿拉巴马州,在那里他遇到了他未来的妻子塞尔达塞尔。然后,他必须赚一些钱打动她。
有了她,他的生活充满了莫大的幸福,因为他在日记中写道:“我自己的幸福,在过去经常接触这样的喜悦,我可以甚至与人分享它最亲爱的我,但不得不走在宁静的街道,在我的日记里记下部分。“
此方的天堂,他的第一部小说,出版于1920年。其成功的鼓舞下,菲茨杰拉德开始把更多的时间他的写作。然后,他继续与小说美丽的和该死的(1922年),爵士乐时代(1922)的短篇小说泰雷兹的集合,而发挥蔬菜(1923年)。但他最大的成功是了不起的盖茨比“,发表于1925年,快给他带来了从文坛好评。然而,它没有给他所需要的金融安全。然后,在1926年,他又发表短篇小说收集所有的悲伤的青年男子。
然而,与他的妻子塞尔达菲茨杰拉德的问题影响他的写作。在20世纪20年代,他试图重新安排他的生活,但失败了。到1930年,他的妻子了她第一次击穿和去瑞士诊所。在此期间,他完成了小说招标是在1934年的晚上,最后大亨的爱在1940年。而他的妻子在美国的医院,他得到了完全沉迷于酒精。希拉格雷厄姆,他亲爱的朋友,帮他打他的酒精中毒。
『陆』 12.13年陕西高考英语试卷答案解析及阅读翻译
第一节:单项填空
21
【答案】
【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命,也包括你自己的生命。
【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives,故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选,只能选非谓语形式,而用来修饰chance的后置定语,doing表示正在,done表示被动,to
do表示未发生,根据句意,可以轻松选出D选项。
22
【答案】A
【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑,否则你可能会有麻烦。
【解析】考查连词,根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。
23
【答案】C
【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。
【解析】over the past
years是现在完成时明显标志,考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”,但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在,也应该用现在完成时。
24
【答案】B
【译文】发现这个课程比较难,她决定转到更低的难度级别。
【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词,故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选;D选线found是done的形式,表被动,也不对;C选项to
find位于句首表目的,翻译成“为了”,意思不对,所以选B选项ing形式,表示伴随。
25
【答案】B
【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗? - 不会的,瑞士航空一般比较准时。
【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will,此题属于简单题。
26
【答案】C
【译文】我预约了Smith大夫,但是我现在需要改变一下预约。
【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。
27
【答案】D
【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园,动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。
【解析】考查定语从句,从句完整且修改的是地点,故选where。
28
【答案】B
【译文】快点!Mark和Carl在等我们呢。
【解析】本题有较强的语境,Hurry up体现出别人正在等你,所以选B。其他选项均不恰当。
29
【答案】D
【译文】当我们看到公路被大学封着的时候,我们决定假期待在家里。
【解析】block意思为“封阻、拦阻”,及物动词,公路是被雪封阻了,所以只能D选项done的形式是被动,其他选项均为主动。
30
【答案】A
【译文】当时度假的时候我随身带了驾照,以防我要租车。
【解析】in case以防,even if即使,ever since自从那时,if
only如果…就好了,根据句意选A。
31
【答案】B
【译文】让这本书非比寻常的是作者具有创造力的想象力。
【解析】考查名词性从句,从句makes前缺少主语,故选what,本题目属于简单题。
32
【答案】C
【译文】- 那么程序是什么样的? - (程序是)所有的申请者都被采访了当局才能做出最终决定。
【解析】考查时态语态,首先是被采访,所以只能选C和D,根据句意判断,没有“正在被采访”的意思,所以排除D,选C。记住:进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象,上下文语境中通常有标志性词,如hurry
up、look、listen等,再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强,如麦当劳的广告语“I’m loving it”,译为“我就喜欢”。
33
【答案】C
【译文】专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必要物品的方式来减少食物浪费。
【解析】考查宾语从句,从句完整意思完整,填that,该题目属于送分题。
34
【答案】D
【译文】如果我们当初早一些订桌,我们现在就不可能在这排队了。
【解析】考查虚拟语气。首先判断是虚拟,排除所有现在时态A和C,根据句意得知说的是过去的事情,所以选D过去完成时,本题简单,但对于完全不懂虚拟且不会翻译错综时间的同学也有一定难度。
35
【答案】A
【译文】- 你没必要带伞。不会下雨的。 - 哦,我不知道。有可能会下吧。
【解析】考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会,语气弱;need需要;would当时会,用于虚拟或过去将来时态;should应该或应该会,语气较强。通过语境和“I
don’t know”判断出语气较弱,故选might。
第二节:完形填空
36
【答案】C train
【解析】通过翻译,可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦,故选train训练。
37
【答案】A since
【解析】通过翻译,根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑,故选since表因为。
38
【答案】A tell
【解析】通过翻译,可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体的远近,而guess猜、assume假定、predict预测均无此意,tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思,如It’s
hard to tell who is who 很难辨别出谁是谁。
39
【答案】D noticed
【解析】通过翻译,可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大,无所畏惧,所以选noticed注意到。
40
【答案】B well
【解析】通过翻译,可知小女孩视力不好,无法很好的看东西,所以选well
41
【答案】B sport
【解析】体操本身属于运动,且下文重复出现过do the sport。
42
【答案】C different
【解析】通过翻译,可知对于小女孩来说,学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样,因为她的眼睛问题。而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理。
43
【答案】D condition
【解析】通过翻译,可知此处应该填小女孩的病症,talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适,而condition可以有health
condition身体健康状况,所以选condition,且上文明确提过这个病是一个rare condition。
44
【答案】C challenge
【解析】通过翻译,可知对于小女孩最大的难处、最大的挑战就是平衡木。
45
【答案】D trust
【解析】通过翻译,可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直觉或你的心灵,它可以把你带到你想要去的地方”,且全文结尾的“just
believe yourself”也是很好的复现。
46
【答案】A fearful
【解析】通过翻译,可知想要成为顶级的体操选手,必须勇敢,大多数人可能最害怕的就是平衡木,因为平衡木只有四寸宽。根据brave可以推出fearful。
47
【答案】C off
【解析】通过翻译,可知小女好没有掉下来,而fall off意为“从…掉下来”。
48
【答案】B treated
【解析】通过翻译,可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好的原因而得到区别于队友的不同对待。greet问候、served服务、paid付、花,意思均不符合。
49
【答案】D problems
【解析】通过翻译,可以裁判们不知道小女孩的视力有问题。pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损,视力不能痛苦、不能压力,视力软性的看不见摸不着的东西,不是身体的部分,不能选injury,而problem可以泛指一般的所有的问题,所以选D。
50
【答案】A positive
【解析】通过翻译,可知全文体现的是小女孩积极的态度,所以选positive积极的。
51
【答案】B quitting
【解析】通过翻译,可知小女孩不想退出,她现在的水平是7,最高级别是10,而她的目标是9。所以选quit。
52
【答案】D goal
【解析】通过翻译,选goal目标,表示她想要达到的程度。
53
【答案】C when
【解析】通过翻译,可知小女孩想要在她长大的时候成为一名体操教练,把她的所学传授给其他孩子们。before在…之前、until直到,均意思不对,as可以表示“当”,但强调伴随,翻译成“随着”,后面往往跟进行时态,而句子意思是“当她长大的时候”,所以选when。
54
【答案】A proud
【解析】通过翻译,可以轻松选出proud of骄傲自豪。
55
【答案】B advice
【解析】通过翻译,可知小女孩给大家的建议就是“相信自己就好”,所以选advice。
第三部分:阅读理解
A 篇
56
【答案】:B
【解析】:为第二段主旨题。通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题,故选B。
57
【答案】:A
【解析】:此题为细节题。考生需要定位选项当中的关键词,再与文中原句进行比较。A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句,即为正确答案。B选项为无中生有的选项,全文无对应。C定位sleepy
一词,在第三段第二句话,D定位children and pet 在第二段第二句话,均与文章意思相悖,故选A。
58
【答案】:D
【解析】:此题为词汇题。画线句为此段首句,后面的句子均在解释加热器的特点,由后文中的“wall to
wall”和“floor to ceiling”,以及直接介绍其他加热器的区别的信息,可知evenly 译为均匀的,故选D。
59
【答案】:A
【解析】:此题为主旨题。文章最后一句给出了明确的指示。
B篇
60
【答案】:C
【解析】:此题为细节题,考生需要直接定位到文章的具体情节。第二段当中的“Is she going to
make it” 应当译为“她能不能撑得住”,“她能不能活的下来”,故答案选C
61
【答案】:C
【解析】:此题为细节题,考生需要直接定位到文章的具体细节。第四段整段是对于给Grace安装尾巴的介绍。此题易混淆选项为B。不选B的原因是,安装尾巴的初衷并非是想让Grace舒服。安装尾巴的原因是因为没有了尾巴的Grace在游泳当中出现了困难,所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题,使它变舒服只不过是附带的一个结果,故B不对。
62
【答案】:D
【解析】:此题为主旨题。记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后,本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本题的题眼。作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目的,即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气,故答案为D.
C篇
63
【答案】:B
【解析】:此题为细节题。从文章首段重点“paparazzi”等词可以看出本文是一篇以明星隐私不能得到良好保护为主题的文章。本题中ACD三个选项都与这个大方向偏离甚远故不能选。
64
【答案】:B
【解析】:此题为主旨题。第三自然段的首句直接给出明确答案,此句译作跟踪明星的现象由来已久,故答案选B。
65
【答案】:A
【解析】:此题为细节题。做此题有两种可行方法。第一,由文章主旨可知,本文是关于明星和媒体关系的文章,准确讲是媒体对于明星生活的影响。故本题答案应与媒体产生关系,否则此题答案所在的段落便会跑题故选A。第二,相对传统的做法。通过四段首句可知答案在这一段当中出现,第二句的photographer的出现是A选项的直接对应。
66
【答案】:D
【解析】:此题为作者态度题。文章最开始和最后都有体现。最开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明星生活的影响,最后谈到明星们的种种无奈,故答案选D.
D篇
67
【答案】:D
【解析】:此题为细节题。本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果的题目。D选项为一段尾句的同义改写,故正确。
68
【答案】:A
【解析】:此题为细节题。本题考查的是实验目的。考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目的,multitask的能力毫无关系。调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验假设展开,与之无关的选项可直接排除。
69
【答案】:C
【解析】:此题为细节题,考查实验结果。本题和67题考查思路一样,答案C选项和第一题中的D也有相似之处。准确出处在文章第四段,故选C。
70
【答案】:C
【解析】:此题为细节题,考查实验结果。最后一段当中的“people who are
multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situation” 为正确答案出处,故选C。
七选五:
71
【答案】:E
【解析】:此题有两个暗示点。第一个是时间,上句话提到了5500年前有的城市,之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单的顺成的关系。第二个是but的轻微语义转折,but之后是的两句话都是在讲当时人的居住情况,故E为最佳选项。
72
【答案】:D
【解析】:此题有一个明确暗示点,为D选项当中的other和上句的Only the beginning.
Other 是明显承上启下的功能,后面的the process of证明了这一点,故选D
73
【答案】:B
【解析】:此题有一个明确的暗示点。The rest
和之前的3个数据是明显的并列关系,故答案选B。
74
【答案】:A
【解析】:此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点,THAT指代之前所说,故选A
75
【答案】:F
【解析】:此题有一个明确暗示点,modernization 是前后文当中past two
centuries 和后面today 的明确对应,故选F。
第四部分:书面表达
第一节:情景作文
2013年北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统,仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上,并没有超出五大主题,即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单,四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说,本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时,重点关注两个细节即可:1.
本文的体裁是周记,所以整篇文章的主语是“我”,而不是“我们”;2.
周记要求在写作时,多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点,相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。
高分范文:
Last Monday, my father would be on a business trip
for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care
of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.
Seeing my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said
goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would
be safe and well the next days.
I thought everything would go well, as this was not
the first time that my father had been away for several days. Yet,
unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale
face, I experienced high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to
calm down and look after my mum, as I promised to my dad. The moment I got my
mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box,
and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she waked up and felt better, after
taking the pills and the noodles. That her fever was gone relieved and satisfied
me a lot.
In the next four days, I was taking her body
temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight,
my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing what I had
done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb.
Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt
overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and
definitely, my mission and obligation.
第二节:开放作文
2013年北京卷开放作文的难度与往年持平,图画比较简单,容易理解。通过“大鱼”和“小鱼”的对比,能看出来图画的立意应该与“理想”和“现实”有关。从描图的角度上来说,除了“鱼竿”这个单词在写作时稍微有点难度之外,其他的要素都是比较容易处理的。在写作时,请注意;两个个方面:
1. 由于在英文提示部分,要求的是先“理解图画”,所以写作时请考生在首段直接提出立意。
2.
开放作文在写作时,一定要有“带图议论”的环节。所以,虽然提示部分并不像往年的题目一样,明确出现“描图”两个字,但在首段提出立意之后,第二段还是要有描图的语言,否则会失分。
高分范文:
Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a
message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be
recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to
shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing
will be gotten in the end.
In our daily life, some people are aware of their
ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, while others ignore the
disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but
complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter
one. In this picture, a man is fishing on a big stone, waiting and waiting.
However, the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he
is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and
keep trying till get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel
desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly
common in our society. We are faced with this kind of intriguing question all
the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to success.
Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts
to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in
great want of achieving our goals.
Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be
arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude
towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our
less-satisfying situation.
『柒』 求2010年高考英语重庆卷阅读理解C短文的中文翻译
人类天生就喜欢其他的生命形式,外面的世界。我们喜爱的动物甚至整个socicties远远超出了我们的日常生活中。
这个惊奇的感觉是普遍看,科学家已经找到生命的某种是否存在,在火星上的日益普及,幻想litcrature幻想(电影)或者《魔戒》,该惊奇的感觉drous我们彼此,我们周围的世界,和世界上一些虚构的。但是我们去遥远的幻想世界中创造我们失去了对其他领域phcasure alrewly存在于我们的周围吗?
人类,生物学家建议,具有天生的渴望与了解其他生命形式,然而,人,尤其是在大城市里,经常带领学生lices而孤立。在一项研究中,英国学生,当它被发现时,孩子们再见8岁时更熟悉hurmans为电视节目和cideo比赛比普通野生动物。如果没有现代科技,一个小型池塘会令人惊异的世界充满了奇异而美丽的植物、动物、鸟类和昆虫。当我们缺少有意义的交互作用(交互)和我们周围的世界,有时ecen与我们的家人和朋友,我们试图理解和沟通事只存在于我们的想象力,或在电脑屏幕上吗
世界上的不neccsanly坏,但当世界的唯一出路famsity出路)我们(惊奇的感受,然后我们真的失去了一些东西时,我们缺少一个连接和生活的世界。其他精彩的世界存在于我们的周围worderful。但更有趣的是,如果我们仔细看的话,我们可以看到,这些世界,从广义上讲,是真正的自己。
72。这个流行的《魔戒》的证明
A这位密切connestion和人之间的梦幻世界
B太阳美妙的幻想文学的成就
C在细味的影迷们来自世界各地的朋友
D脑中浮现同一人物的存在意义的一般的好奇心
73 我们可以推断出什么从underlineed第三款规定以外的句子吗?
A。法国人不熟悉的世界的幻想。
B。我们周围的世界能作为一个健全的奇迹。
C。他的幻想世界,可以mirred一小块活泼的池塘。
D。现代科技阻止我们发展我们的好奇心
『捌』 高考阅读理解或高中英语阅读理解带有全文翻译的书有哪些
高考阅读理解:王长喜英语四级考试书——标准英语阅读全文翻译100篇,每篇文章都有全文翻译,后面的结构分析也很详细,你可以买本看看,四级英语比高中的英语词汇量大,如果看得话,可以增加你的词汇量,当然,是高考超纲的看起来会比较吃力。
高中英语阅读理解带有全文翻译:新概念英语第四册吧,比较经典的书,几十年了。针对阅读理解,建议还是提高自己的阅读能力,我是速读协会会员,给你推荐一个提高阅读能的工具:
1、阅读能力是一个笼统的概念,阅读包含阅读速度、阅读理解力、整理归纳分析能力等,语文、英语阅读在阅读速度、归纳提取重点两个方面表现得更明显。
2、培养阅读能力,首先要掌握科学高效的阅读方法,也就是练习快速阅读(速读),其次养成阅读的习惯,多读多练。
阅读能力是需要从小培养的,快速阅读是一种科学、高效的读书方法,它激活我们的“眼、脑”潜能,培养我们直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义,消除头脑中潜在的发音现象,越过由发声到理解意义的过程,形成眼脑直映式的阅读方式。
最终实现阅读提速、整体感知、理解记忆的飞跃。具体练习可以参考:《精英特速读记忆训练网站》,《精英特快速阅读记忆训练》是我们协会认可的,安装软件即可进行试用训练,我自己练习过的,用正式软件坚持每天练习一个多小时,15-30个小时,阅读速度差不多能提高5-10倍的。
提高阅读能力,培养读书兴趣,让阅读成为习惯,对于提高自己的认知和思考不无裨益。
3、如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生,特别阅读记忆差的,我建议学习一下精英特,精英特速读也是我们协会认可的。
(8)英语高考阅读理解加翻译扩展阅读:
高考过后,“一条草鱼”刷了屏。事出2017年高考浙江省语文卷,其中有一道现代文阅读题,讲的是一碗草鱼汤的美味。
因为题目之难,有人戏称,枉费在朋友圈转发了那么多条“好运锦鲤”,没想到败给了一条草鱼。更火上浇油的,是文章原作者巩高峰现身,称“标准答案没出来,我怎么知道我想表达什么”。
阅读理解题,原作者竟然“理解不了”?这种极富视觉冲击力和讽刺意味的事件,几乎每年都会成为热炒话题。作家周国平日前甚至出书,题目就是《试卷中的周国平》,表达了对阅读题出题方式的不满。巩高峰之所以一夜变“网红”,正是因为这种“反讽”。
有人认为,这是高考命题不合理的典型例证:作者本人都不知道“想表达什么”,考生怎么会知道?这样的考题,能检测出真实的语文水平吗?
然而事实真的如此吗?我们不妨厘清两个概念,“写作”和“命题”。很多时候,“写作”是一种浑然天成的状态,作家纵然会“设计”,但往往受笔下人物、事件牵引,水到渠成,如果边写边想“这段用两种修辞”“下段用一组叠词”,恐怕难入佳境;
“命题”恰恰相反,对命题者来说,如何用一篇文本,最大程度地考查学生语文素养,是其终极目的,在这个过程中,有分析、解读、升华等“化验其成分”的过程,再正常不过。
矛盾就在这个过程中产生。“画美人者”和“解剖美人者”,心境毕竟不同,要求前者干后者的活儿,不可能没有别扭感和冲突感,更可能“当时就这么写的,没细想为什么”。
其实说到底,很多作家写作时,凭借扎实功底和深厚积淀,很多时候“此中有真意,欲辨已忘言”,但对考生而言,必须说出个一二三来。
原作者不会阅读题,看似矛盾,实不矛盾,因为两者目的不同,结果自然可能会有出入。正如巩高峰表示:“小说我写完了,跟我就没关系了,谁爱怎么解读都是可以的,老师拿去出题当然也是可以的。”
分解剖析名篇佳作,进行阅读理解,是语文教学的重要方式。学语文如同学体操、武术,一开始要进行动作分解,经过反复练习才会变成本能;也如学书法、音乐,都要经过临摹、背诵、模仿的阶段,等到了一定水平,自然会厚积薄发。
正如中小学生写作文时,允许想象、虚构某些场景、情节,抒写积极正面的思想感情,这不必解读为“撒谎作文”,对阅读理解题“答案”的把握也是如此。
古往今来许多大师、大家,谁一开始不是从学习别人起步的呢?作为一名中学生,被老师用阅读理解题的方式“扶一程”,很有必要。等到掌握了各种技巧,具备了一定素养,自然不必寻寻觅觅“作者想表达什么”,而能自成一家之言。
从这个意义上说,我们不妨对“原作者做不对阅读题”现象多点理解和宽容。阅读理解命题最难的一点,是文章向来仁者见仁、智者见智,“一千个人心中有一千个哈姆雷特”。
但考题就是要提炼出共识部分,让“一千个考生心中只有一个或几个哈姆雷特”,否则就要扣分,争议的焦点就在于此。难道问题就无解了吗?不尽然。
语文教学中,阅读理解不可或缺,考试也必不可少,但要想达到真实检测考生语文素养的目的,题目不妨灵活一点,少点“标准答案”,允许“言之不同”,只要说得在理,就能得分。
这样,无论是对培养学生的阅读能力还是发散思维能力,抑或是增强考试的科学性、准确性,有百利而无一害。
当前,高考改革正在稳步推进,但“宏观层面”居多,对“微观层面”的改革尚需发力,阅读理解考试改革不妨先行一步。
『玖』 求一篇英语高考阅读理解翻译
Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.
The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs proced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?
那被你在你的沙发下后面找到的照片现在是大笔生意!
在2005年,美国艺术家Richard Prince的照片,无标题的(牛仔),以 $ 1, 248, 000被卖了。
Prince的确不是当代唯一的艺术家。他与所谓的“found photographs”—— 一个在不固定的期限里从旧货店发现的被丢弃的印刷品对旧广告或从一个陌生的家庭册页的非职业照片。 德国艺术家Joachim Schmid,相信“基本上一切值得看”,会集了被丢弃的照片、明信片和报纸图片自1982年以来。 在他持续的项目, Archiv,他根据题材编组家庭生活的照片: 有狗的人们; 队; 新车; 家庭的晚餐; 等等。
就像Schmid,这位自已出版几本艺术杂志编辑,也捍卫这些被找到的照片。 其中的一个,仅仅被叫作“Found”,是出生一多雪的夜在芝加哥,当Davy Rothbard回到他的汽车发现在他的雨刷之有一张的恼怒的字条: “为什么在这里,您的汽车在她的地方?”笔记成为了Rothbard’s致瘾出版物的,起点特点发现照片读者送,在我们的抽屉发现的这样海报。
The整体发现照片现象提出了有些问题。 或许一最困难是: 这些图象真的能被被认为是艺术吗? 如果可以,那是谁的艺术? 被找到的照片由艺术家,这样Richard Prince生产了,可以仓促地骑着他的马遇见某人? 或者王子怎么创造了这张照片? 这是大家的猜测。 另外,当我们想象这些找到的照片的艺术家们(比如Schmid)背后故事的时候,我们也转动往我们自己的摄影册页。 为什么是记忆很重要对我们? 我们所有寻求为什么结冰在计时我们的孩子、我们的父母,我们的恋人和我们自己? 它们是否将意味是在我们离去后的任何人的任何一切?
『拾』 英语高考阅读两句话翻译
音乐诠释了我们是谁。因为音乐一种人们创造的情绪,它反映了人们的想法和价值,(就像社会环境的产生。摇滚音乐代表了一种生活风格就像舒伯特的歌曲一样。这种爵士乐影响了George Gershwin和其他音乐家,这些音乐家的作品被翻译成了英语因为它产生于美国音乐传统。)音乐表示了我们的特征和价值。(它向我们展现了社会的特征)
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