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中考英语阅读理解表格式

发布时间: 2023-04-29 02:06:30

Ⅰ 谁能给我三篇初三英语阅读理解题,谢谢

第一篇
(A) For Sale
Chinese-made bicycle Good condition(状况)
Zhang Ying 306, dormitory(寝室)4

(B) Needed
25-year-old woman 900 yuan a month speak good English
Lan Fleming 422-389506

(C) Roommate Wanted
Male(男)---English native(本地的) speaker wanted to share(共有)
A 2-bedroom apartment(公寓) near campus(校园) washer, dryer, kitchen
Call Li, 228-940605
Any evening after 5

(D) Lost
Black briefcase (公文包) with 3 books on physics
Call: John Smith 843-316065

(E)Wanted to Rent (租用)
One-bedroom apartment from Feb.1 through June better near campus
Call Robert Waller 843-429065

(F) Found
Brown briefcase with some money
See: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept (系)

1. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to _________________ .
A. buy a bike B. sell a bike
C. have your bike repaired D. borrow a bike

2. If you want to find work , and you can speak English, you can _____________ .
A. telephone 843-429065 B. call 228-940605
C. call Hofman D. call Lan Fleming

3. One of the reasons why Li wants someone to share his room is that __________.
A. he wants to live near the campus
B. he wants to improve his English
C. he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be used
D. he wants someone to use his kitchen

4. Robert Waller wishes to rent a room__________________ .
A. near the school B. far away from the school
C. inside the school D. outside the city
5. Joseph Hofman_____________ .

A. found John Smith’s briefcase B. was a teacher
C. found the briefcase with many books D. found the brown briefcase with some money

答案: CDBAB
这是有关表格的(一般来说,都比较简单)

第二篇
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
This discovery (发现) may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man —have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影响) their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.
1. A recent experiment showed that ________________.
A. different flowers open and close at different times of day
B. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world
C. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room
D. flowers can be used for telling the time
2. The “inner clock” _________________________.
A. is an unimportant discovery B. is only found in animals
C. has not been understood by far D. has an effect on human life
3. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because ________________.
A. it might help us in some way
B. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough
C. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing
D. we should try to live more naturally than we do now
4. Kept in constant darkness, flowers ________________________.
A. will not open or close as usual B. will not open any longer
C. will open as they do in natural conditions D. will always remain in full blossom (开花)
5. ________________ have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.
A. Animals including man as well as plants B. All living things except man
C. Flowers are the only things in the world that D. Neither animals nor plants
答案: 1-5 BDACA

第三篇
One night about nine o'clock. Dr. Eyck,a surgeon(外科医生),had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.
The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock. A few minutes later,the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clans Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man,“this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”
根据短文内容,将选择正确答案。
1. Choose the right order of the events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clans Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself
d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.
f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.
A. a,c,f,d,b,e
B. c,e,f,a,b,d
C. a,c,f,e,d,b
D. c,a,f,e,d,b
2. The boy died because ______.
A. Dr. Haydon didn't do anything to save him
B. he was too far away from hospital
C. something was wrong with Dr. Eyck's car
D. Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time
3. Who should be responsible for (对......负责) the boy's death?
A. The hospital.
B. The boy's father.
C. Dr. Haydon.
D. Dr. Eyck.

答案: DD B
这是只有三问的,而且讲得是一个故事,也不难

我也是初三的,平时老师让我们订时代英语报,后面第四版都会有两篇阅读短文或完形填空,而且都是超难的。我觉得你在网上找,还不如自己买一本书去做,我建议你买一本书 :《蓝卡英语 完形填空与阅读理解》,很好的。

Ⅱ 如何做好中考英语完成表格型阅读题

1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。
2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。
3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。

Ⅲ 中考英语阅读理解原文

中考英语阅读理解原文

英语是联合国的工作语言之一,是我国中考必考科目。为了帮助大家备考中考英语,我分享了一些英语阅读理解,欢迎阅读!

生命中最重要的

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的'顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t , either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地)attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

31.In the writer’s opinion , what is the most important things in a person’s life?

A.Hard-work. B.Knowledge. C.Money. D.Attitude.

32.According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.

A. ask for helpf from others B.say your prayers to God

C.change your attitude D.try maths-solving methods

33.From the passage we can learn that ______________.

A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.

B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life

C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more

【答案】 31~33DCC

吉姆的烦恼

James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.

Don't feel worried.It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but you are not alone.Don't feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find a person you can trust,and tell them.It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend's parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).

Speaking to an alt might make you nervous,but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea to

show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible alt.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also,don't show you are sad and don't try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop.

36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

A. What to do about being bullied.

B. How to be a good student at school.

C. What to write well in a diary.

D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.

37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

A. Because you are not alone.

B. Because it is not your fault.

C. Because someone has known about it.

D. Because you' re doing something wrong.

38. You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

A. know what happens B. learn from them

C. ask for help D. make them lonely

39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

A. nobody will speak to the bullies

B. everybody will feel some relief

C. someone will express their feelings

D. the bullies will soon stop

40. What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?

A. take no notice of B. take care of

C. make full use of D. get more help from

【答案】36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A

情绪

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

( )61. The best title(标题)of the passage is ________.

A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness

C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy

( )62. The second paragraph tells us that ________.

A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be

B. we shouldn’t think about our future

C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.

D. some people fail to live a happy life

( )63. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

( )64. The writer thinks that ________.

A. everyone knows how to live a happier life

B. it’s wrong to spend time on work

C. hobbies take up too much time

D. doing good things for someone can make you happier

( )65. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country.

C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends.

【答案】61-65 BCCDB

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Ⅳ 中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解在中考英语的试卷中,所占的比例比较大,分值也高。那么你知道中考 英语阅读 理解有哪些解题技巧吗?那么接下来给大家分享一些关于中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧

1.分门别类识别文体

记叙文 阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;

议论文 是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握 文章 的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;

应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、 广告 、便条、 申请书 、个人 简历 ,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。

2.统览全篇摘录要点

阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。

3.开动脑筋推测词意

初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种 方法 完成内化过程:

(1)根据上下文猜测词意。

(2)根据构词法猜测词意。

前缀un-表 反义词 ,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。

后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。

后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。

4.用知识和生活 经验 理解短文

如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.

还 有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

5.条分缕析理解长句

长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类 句子 要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或 短语 等。

如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.

先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.

再 找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。

经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。

中考英语阅读理解的方法

1.保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下,考生的精力才能够集中,思维才会敏捷,从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。

2. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前,先看短文是否有标题。若有,应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚,它能给我们启发和想象,有利于加深对短文的理解,从而提高做题效率。另外,在没有标题的情况下,应充分重视短文的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总---分---总”的结构布局的。据统计,英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾,短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明。

3. 克服不良习惯,提高阅读速度。由于考试的时间有限,在保证不出偏差的前提下,一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯,就可以大大提高阅读速度:

①心读。考场上不能出声阅读,于是有的考生就在心里读,有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯,一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高;

②回视(指重新阅读上文)。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动,所以应一口气把文章读完,尽量不要回视。这坏习惯是慢慢形成的,不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平时的学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服;

③一个词一个词地看。阅读时,视线应从左向右跳跃式移动,着重扫描意群,同时注意意群中的重要单词,以寻求主要的语言信息。可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过,不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍;

④只读不记。正确的做法是:一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样,在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文,至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息,从而可以节省一些时间。

4. 判断要有依据,推理要顺乎作者的意图。对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目,在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的,必须通读全篇,对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断,对作者的思想倾向,对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等,加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题,不能以偏概全,不能“只见树木,不见森林”,不能以个人的想法代替作者的意图。

5. 遇到生词时,一定要沉着、冷静。中考英语试题中,一般是不会盲目地出现生词的,但不排除出现影响答题的生词,同时也可能出现猜测生词的题目,因为猜测词义也是阅读能力的体现,当然也在考查范围之列。遇到这种题目,只要理解了全篇材料的大部分内容,弄清了上、下文之间的内在联系,判断出它在文中可能存在的含义是不难的。英语中猜测词义的方法很多。

中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳

一、主旨题

主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。在初中阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:

What is the main idea of this passage?

What is the best title of this passage?

在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。

二、细节题

细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出,时间名词较多就用波浪线,地点名词较多就用方框等等),以便在回答问题时迅速查找。

三、词义题

词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:

1. 通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。

2. 一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。

3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意其引申的意义。

四、推断题

推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同,二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。

五、观点态度题

观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落,通常是最后一段,再结合前面做题得到的信息,来分析、推理。

建议:同学们在平日复习中,一定要加大阅读量,阅读的题材要广泛,有意识培养和练就阅读能力。在做到广泛的同时,还要进行限时阅读。只有这样,才能在中考有限的时间内,准确地按时完成大量的阅读题。


中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧相关文章:

★ 2020中考英语阅读理解答题规律

★ 2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

★ 中考英语阅读理解解题方法

★ 中考英语九大题型及答题技巧

★ 如何提高中考英语阅读理解答题技巧

★ 初中英语阅读理解的解题思路和方法

★ 中考英语阅读理解技巧

★ 初中学生一定要知道的英语阅读理解解题方法!

★ 中考英语阅读理解提高技巧

Ⅳ 中考英语阅读理解考点分析

中考英语阅读理解部分所弯唯缺选文章题材多样,近年来出题比较多的有人物故事、民族风情、科普知识,以及一些社会热点话题。试题形式也日益灵活多变,图表类试题有所增加。

一、人物故事

人物故事类的短文通常包括故事情节、人物或事物之间的关系、作者的态度和意图、故事的起因或结局等几个主要方面。阅读时要尽快把握文章可能涉及到的五个 W(Who, Where, When, What, Why) 和一个H (How)。只要抓住了这些关键环节,就可以很好地把握整篇文章的主要内容,做题时就会达到事半功倍的效果。

二、民族风情

《英语课程标准》中提到要培养我们的文化意识。近几年,在阅读理解题的选材方面出现了多样化的趋势。例如介绍某个国家或地区的河流、山脉以及社会生活、政治经济、文化习俗等方面的情况。这要求考生注重语言的文化特征,不仅要了解其表层意思,还要了解其渗透的文化背景。因此,考生平时应拓宽知识面,对世界各国的民族文化有更多的了解。

三、科普知识

科普知识类文章的特点是科技词汇较多,文章常使用一般现在时,句子长且结构复杂,理论性和逻辑性较强。考生往往对文章所介绍的内容感到陌生,使得这类试题难度较大。考生要根据文章的上下文来猜测词义,理解难句,以达到理解全篇,把握主旨大意的目的。科普类说明文一般对事物的特点、特征进行表述,帮助人们更好的认识事物。因此,阅读这山拿类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系,如因果、条件、种属、并列等;以及说明方法,如定义、例释、类比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练,不断提高判断、归纳、分析和解决问题的能力。

四、热点话题

阅读理解题的选材特点埋辩是:内容时尚,紧紧围绕社会热点、校园生活等选材;题材新颖,体裁多样,命题巧妙,不仅要理解一般性的何时、何地、何人、何事等方面的要点,而且要从深层挖掘,理解话外之意,弦外之音,领会作者的写作意图以及文章对读者、社会产生的诸多影响;要求学生能迅速理解文章主旨大意,段落细节,并能准确选出正确答案。考生除扩大阅读量外,并关还应随时关注社会新闻和身边发生的事情。

五、图表

近几年阅读理解题命题更加体现实用性。有一类试题,图表占很大比重,只有少量的文字说明,例如,广告、海报、图书目录、电视节目表、菜单、统计表、旅游须知、火车和飞机的时刻表等等。这类试题主要考查学生获取信息和搜索信息的能力。在进行阅读理解的过程中可采用两种方法:先通读全文,再答题;先看文章后的问题,再从文章中找答案。第二种方法对解决事实细节题比较有效,考生可带着问题在文中寻找答案。在做图表类阅读题时,可以针对题目的要求在文章中进行有目的的识读

Ⅵ 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些

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Ⅶ 中考英语阅读理解全面讲解

从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看,阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种:

1.阅读短文,选择答案

这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断,坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法,把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来,然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。

2.阅读短文,判断正误

这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容,对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。

3.阅读短文,回答问题

考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外,还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句,回答要简洁明了,用Yes,No。对于特殊疑问句的回答,切忌用Yes,No,答话也应尽量简单,可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句,应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。

此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题,用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面,除了一般的英语故事外,还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时,更注重英语的实际应用。因此,要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题,需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。其中包括:阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。还有合理分配和利用时间的能力以及各项能力的综合运用。

(二)阅读理解精设考点

1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首,即文章开头的第一、二句,有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假如没有主题句,在阅读时要仔细通读全文,注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有:

1) Which is the best title of the passage?

2) Which of the following is this passage about?

3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.

4) The passage tells us that_____.

5) This passage mainly talks about____.

附:阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。

1、细节理解题

此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力, 答案一般在原文中能找到。

答题时应迅速找到它的考察点,切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反,要么不符,要么未涉及,相对容易排除。

2、文章(段落)主旨大意题

Which is the best title of the passage?

The writer thinks________.

The writer wants to tell us__________.

The main idea of the passage is________.

切忌以点代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口,阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。

在阅读过程中,可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视阈要宽,紧抓对主题句的`搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。

学会猜词、跳词阅读,以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。

3、推理判断题

此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断,需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。

1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?

每段的首句,含有重要的解题线索。

2) From the second paragraph we know_____.

在把握全篇的基础上,细读这一段。

4、是非判断题

Which of the following is (NOT) true?

Which of the following descriptions about… is right?

干扰项常常是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容。

5、词意句意题

What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?

What does the sentence “…” really mean?

In the last paragraph, “…” means___.

What does the underlined word mean?

学会猜词

(1)根据构词法猜词义。

前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀), -less(无,没有,构成形容词), -ly(副词后缀), un-(不,非,未), dis-(相反,否定)re-(重新)

appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable

(2)根据上下文猜词义。

它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏,理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。

(3)旧词新义现象。

如:Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一词原意为“尾巴”,而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_______”。

(4)依解释

Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.

有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。

Ⅷ 一篇英语的阅读理解。就是中考常放在C篇的那种表格性阅读题,开头大标题是“Article Wanted School Life

你没有记错吗,这个标题翻译过来是文章希望学校生活啊?

Ⅸ 中考英语阅读表达解题技巧

中考英语阅读表达解题技巧

阅读与表达是近两年中考英语中出现的新题型,要求学生阅读短文并回答问题。下面就是我给大家准备的中考英语阅读表达的解题技巧,一起来学习一下吧!

【中考英语阅读表达解题技巧】

近几年在各地中考英语试题中,又出现一种新题型——务型阅读。它是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

纵观近几年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。

★完成任务型阅读的过程就是:

阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。

具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:

一、 确阅读任务

任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。

二、 读全文,了解大意

明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的.中心大意。② 醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。

三、 读细节,逐题攻克

(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案

在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于材料后面问题的细节考查题,在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应,跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题,这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题看来,是有相当比例的此类题目。

(二) 精读细节,理解深层含义

任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。做这一类型的题时,还需注意:① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。不能主观臆造,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。② 在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。

我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题,还需要注意一下“答题要求”:

① 在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。

② 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意,力争避免不必要的失分。

③ 作出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。

四、 通读全文,仔细检查

在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。因此,同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。

总之,同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道:理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。

【中考英语中的填表型任务阅读解题策略】

一、题型简介

这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力,即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所读短文,对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括,而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛,体裁多样,内容贴近生活,富有气息。表格项目。基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计,一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。

二、任务型阅读解题思路和方法指导

1.解题步骤:研表一读文一填表

研表:迅速阅读表格,预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而揣测命题的目的和意图,准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解短文的大意。

读文:快速浏览全文.把握短文大意,再读文章文章内容.找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇,掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意,又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。因此,在阅读文章时,考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面的理解。

填表:抓住有效细心,准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结,在填表时.力争返回原文,找出与题目有关的内容,抓住关键词汇,填好所缺单词。填好表格后,再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确.是否符合文章内容。

2.解题方法指导

(1)快速定位圈点。根据表格中所提供的细节信息,抓住关键词语,返回原文,快速捕捉,对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位,并通过对比新旧语境,圈出不同点。

(2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案,根据表格中对原文语义的转换,掌握设空规律,进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式,以便提高答题正确率。

(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容,常用的概括性词语有:原因(reason/cause)、方法(way/means)、优缺点(advantage/disadvantage)、观点(opinion/view)、建议(advice/tip/suggestions)、目的(aim/purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect/result)、个人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语,可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。

(4)注意答题细节。审清表格,注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序,特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号:正确拼写单词,注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外,书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。

总之,任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃.这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础,加强常用词汇的积累,培养自己的创新思维,并养成细心答题的好习惯。


;

Ⅹ 如何做好中考英语完成表格型阅读题

1、仔细读题
2、做题前先梳理好表格关系
3、平时积累词库
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---“十年树木,回百年树人”---来自北京答国际商务学院的一名普通老师,希望能够凭

借躬耕教育多年的经验帮助到你。谢谢采纳!如仍有疑问,可随时沟通。

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