外研版八年级下英语阅读完型
㈠ 八年级英语下册第六单元试题及答案
八年级英语第六单元试题能够检测出同学们英语第六单元学习的掌握程度，来做份英语第六单元的试题测试一下吧。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册第六单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第六单元试题
Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. He is creative. He’s going to turn his car _____ a playroom for the children.
A. with B. into C. in D. from
( )22. Stop _______ — you’re giving me a headache!
A. shouting B. shout C. to shout D. shouted
( )23. _______ old feel the cold weather more than _______ young.
A. An; a B. The; the C. The; a D. An; the
( )24.—Did you use to _______ your diary in the bookcase?
—Yes, I did. I didn’t want my parents to read it.
A. write B. return C. hide D. compare
( )25. Jenny, you always _______ your baby too much before bedtime. In fact, it’s not good for his sleep.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
( )26. It was _______ of her to go into the burning building to save the child.
A. magic B. brave C. strange D. clever
( )27. These shoes don’t _______ me. I have to change them.
A. fit B. touch C. develop D. push
( )28. Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.
A. because of B. next to C. instead of D. up to
( )29. Where did you go? There _______ a couple of girls waiting for you ten minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
( )30. Alex and Tom are outgoing so _______ of them are afraid of speaking at the meeting.
A. neither B. none C. both D. all
( )31. _______ I heard the news that the Chinese pianist Lang Lang had won a music prize in Spain, I jumped up and down happily because I like his music very much.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. Although D. If
( )32. She _______ the jacket as soon as she saw it, so she decided to buy it right now.
A. took care of B. came up with C. fell in love with D. ran out of
( )33. Tina is _______ tall _______ she can reach the apples on the tree.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
( )34. Mom, please remind me _______ this letter. I must do it today.
A. posted B. posting C. post D. to post
( )35. —The little boy said he was going to walk to the big city from his village.
—_______! It’s much too far.
A. Sounds good B. Have a good day
C. It’s a big deal D. It’s a little bit silly
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One early morning, an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so 36 that he shouted, “Who did this?” He wanted to protect (保护) his flowers, 37 he locked (锁上) the garden in the evening.
The next morning, he found some of his flowers missing again. So he 38 to find out what had happened. When night came, he sat 39 to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise (陆龟) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 40 .
The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, “I 41 you this time!”
“I’m sorry. If you want to punish (惩罚) me, please do not 42 me into water. It is 43 to die that way,” said the tortoise.
“You ate so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 44 next to his garden.
After some time, the tortoise swam away 45 . Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water.
( )36. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. brave
( )37. A. though B. but C. so D. or
( )38. A. caused B. decided C. cheated D. reported
( )39. A. quietly B. brightly C. crazily D. fairly
( )40. A. tomato B. apple C. bird D. flower
( )41. A. catch B. take C. carry D. rise
( )42. A. turn B. fold C. lead D. throw
( )43. A. available B. Terrible C. difficult D. important
( )44. A. river B. tower C. lake D. pool
( )45. A. happily B. carelessly C. dangerously D. seriously
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing (冲浪). They are having a vacation by the sea now so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at math and English but she doesn’t like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history.
Mary and Greg live in London. Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop, the more fun they have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, so it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day.
Jacob and Olivia love watching movies. Their favorite one is Pirates of the Caribbean. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends.
Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan’s motorbike (摩托车). They love to travel by motorbike and plan to go to Los Angeles by motorbike next month. Etan can also drive a car. Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. What subject does Kate NOT like?
A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. D. History.
( )47. _______ thinks it is enjoyable to go shopping.
A. Kate B. Sophia C. Mary D. Olivia
( )48. In the passage, how many people like playing volleyball?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Greg is good at playing the violin.
B. Etan enjoys traveling by motorbike.
C. Kate likes swimming and drinking tea.
D. Jacob thinks it is boring to watch movies.
( )50. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. hobbies B. jobs C. subjects D. plans
B
Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. (51)_______
But the money that the father gave his son was all finished after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.
The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. (52)_______ Herman took his bread and said he would go a little way into the forest.
Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” (53)_______ There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙) . It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!”
As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. (54)_______ “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.”
The giant (巨人) gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.”
Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. (55)_______ Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.
根据材料内容从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。其中有一个句子是多余的。
A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.
B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.
C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.
D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.
E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant.
F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.
Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday?
B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.
A: (56)______________________?
B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting.
A: Can you tell me more about it?
B: (57)______________________. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores.
A: What a poor girl! (58)______________________?
B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them.
A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. (59)______________________?
B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.
A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow.
B: On Sunday? (60)______________________.
A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. After a 5-kilometer race, she suddenly felt _________(虚弱的) in the legs.
62. When he _________(微笑) at me, I knew everything was all right.
63. My sister made me look _________(愚蠢的) in front of all my friends.
64. These businessmen are very clever. Don’t let them _________(欺骗) you.
65. The moon is _________(照耀) through the window. I can’t sleep.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. There were several _________(object) on the floor of the room.
67. The lights are _________(bright) in here than in there — they’re hurting my eyes.
68. My son likes playing with _________(stone). I am looking for some for him.
69. What are you _________(shoot) your gun at, Dale?
70. Unless you _________(call) me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theater.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
71. 我有点累了，想休息。
I am ________________ tired and I want to have a rest.
72. 从前有个国王，他有三个女儿。
________________ there lived a king who had three daughters.
73. 他们在2003年结了婚。
They ________________ in 2003.
74. 我第一次坐火车回家时很激动。
When I took the train home ________________, I was very excited.
75. 昨天一个小男孩带我到了那家饭店。
A little boy ________________ the restaurant yesterday.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
country, so, promise, because, for, return, however, shy, think, imagine, give, draw
Mac Macpherson, a 2nd-grader in Virginia, was looking forward to a trip to Disney World. Her mother (76)________ her a trip there if she could raise $500 for charity (慈善).
The mother (77)________ it would take her little girl weeks or months to raise $500. (78)________, to her surprise, Mac did it in just one day!
Mac raised money by (79)________ portraits (肖像). “At first I wasn’t sure how to do it. But then I thought, ‘Oh, maybe I can draw portraits, ‘” said Mac. “I learned to draw for a long time, (80)________ I thought it would work.”
With her parents’ help, Mac set up a tent and an easel (画架) at Eastern Market one Saturday morning. Though feeling a little (81)________, she stood up and said in a big voice, “Do you want a portrait? It’s (82)________ charity!” Many people stopped by in shock.
That day Mac drew portraits of 27 people and 3 dogs. She earned (赚) and raised about $550. She decided to (83)________ the money to Save the Children, a group that helps children in need in about 120 (84)________.
Although Mac has earned her trip to Disney World, the little girl plans to keep (85)________ to Eastern Market. “I like drawing, and it makes me feel good to know I can help other children,” she said.
Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)
某英文杂志社正在举办首届“故事大王”征文比赛。请根据下面的提示词，写一个英语小故事参加此次比赛。80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示词：girl, lost, forest, house, rabbit, friend
八年级英语下册第六单元试题答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 BABCA 26-30 BACCA 31-35 ACBDD
Ⅵ. 36-40 ACBAD 41-45 ADBCA
Ⅶ. 46-50 DCBBA 51-55 FCDEA
Ⅷ. 56. What book did you read
57. Sure / Of course
58. What else
59. Can I borrow your book
60. But the library is not open on Sundays
Ⅸ. 61. weak 62. smiled 63. stupid 64. cheat 65. shining
66. objects 67. brighter 68. stones 69. shooting 70. call
Ⅹ. 71. a little bit / kind of 72. Once upon a time 73. got married
74. for the first time 75. led me to
Ⅺ. 76. promised 77. thought 78. However 79. drawing 80. so
81. shy 82. for 83. give 84. countries 85. returning
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Jean. She lived near a big forest. One day she went into the forest and got lost. She looked around her. “Where am I?” she asked. Then she noticed a small house. She knocked on the door, but nobody answered. So she walked into the house. There was a rabbit there. The rabbit was friendly. He said, “Are you hungry? Come and have dinner with me!” Jean said, “OK.” Then they became good friends.
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㈡ 英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级
英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级
阅读理解和完形填空都是英语考试中必考的.题目，在平时的英语学习中要学习训练，以下是我整理的八年级的阅读理解和完形填空的练习题以及参考答案，一起来看看吧!
完形填空：
Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .
( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more
( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
阅读理解：
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that
A. kites were first made in China
B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.
A. catching fish B. helping people fly
C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark
3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.
A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals
C. could help them win a war D. could fly high
4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.
A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood
C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks
5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.
C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
完形填空：1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B C D B A
阅读理解：1-5 A A C C D
;㈢ 外研版八年级下册英语期末试卷
亲爱的同学：欢迎你参加 八年级 英语期末考试!做题时要认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥你的最好水平。粗键森下面是我为大家精心整理的外研版八年级下册英语期末试卷，仅供参考。
外研版八年级下册英语期末试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分120分
Ⅰ(客观卷)75分
Ⅰ、听力(15分)
二、对话理解，请听对话，根据对话内容，选出正确的答案，每组对话读两次(5分)
( )6.A、She will open the window. B、She will close the window.
C、She will clean the window.
( )7.A、For his son. B、A shirt C、In a shop.
( )8.A、An amusement park. B、An aquarium. C、A park
( )9.A、It’s windy. B、It’s cloudy. C、It’s rainy.
( )10.A、When he was eight. B、For five years. C、For six years.
三、语篇理解，听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11.Where was I playing football with my classmates?
A、On the playground. B、On the street. C、In the garden.
亮轿( )12.Who took me to the hospital once?
A、My parents. B、My classmates. C、The policemen.
( )13.During my stay in bed, some classmates .
A、sent me some flowers B、called me every day
C、helped me with my lessons
( )14.Did I pass all the exams?
A、Yes, I did. B、No, I didn’t. C、We don’t know.
( )15.What will I do my best to do?
A、I will give all my love to my family.
B、I will give all my love to others.
C、I will give all my love to my school.
Ⅱ、单项选择(15分)
( )16.—Hello! Could I speak to Mrs Brown?
—Sorry. She the supermarket.
A、has been to B、went to C、has gone to
( )17.—Do you know when back?
—I don’t know. But if he back, I will call you.
A、will he come, comes B、he will come, comes
C、he comes, will come
( )18.—He didn’t finish his homework, did he?
— . He will finish it in an hour.
A、No, he didn’t B、Yes, he did C、Yes, he didn’t
( )19.Would you mind here?
岩亩A、don’t smoke B、not smoking C、not to smoke
( )20.My father was watching TV the earthquake happened.
A、as soon as B、while C、when
( )21.We should read English for thirty minutes every day.
A、at least B、at last C、at first
( )22.The little girl has to spend two hours the violin every day.
A、to practice playing B、practicing playing
C、to practice to play
( )23.— has Jack been studying English?
—Since he was seven years old.
A、How long B、How often C、When
( )24.When I got there, they the old people clean the house.
A、helped B、are helping C、were helping
( )25.I bought a new bag because the old one is .
A、out of style B、in style C、out the style
( )26.There a sports meeting next week.
A、is going to have B、is going to be C、will have
( )27.The more you eat, you will be.
A、the heavy B、the heaviest C、the heavier
( )28.I find this computer game to play.
A、enough easy B、easily enough C、enough easily
( )29.There are students in the park.
A、hundreds of B、hundred of C、three hundred
( )30.The young girl sings as as the singer.
A、good B、well C、better
Ⅲ、完形填空(15分)
Shanghai, a beautiful city ring the day, becomes even 31 at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are cove red with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 32 .
If you look 3 3 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the 34 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to 35 .
If you prefer 36 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 37 people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10∶00 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. 38 , some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 39 popular places where you can 40 old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for 41 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people, 42 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to 43 is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 44 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 45 Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
( )31.A、beautiful B、more beautiful C、most beautiful
( )32.A、sad B、exciting C、stressed
( )33.A、across B、through C、up
( )34.A、road B、park C、river
( )35.A、buy B、take C、carry
( )36.A、swimming B、walking C、running
( )37.A、no B、few C、thousands of
( )38.A、At first B、In fact C、As a result
( )39.A、too B、either C、also
( )40.A、meet B、chat C、care
( )41.A、the first B、long C、the last
( )42.A、and B、but C、or
( )43.A、visit B、move C、build
( )44.A、cleaned B、closed C、opened
( )45.A、like B、about C、for example
Ⅳ、阅读理解(30分)
A
Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other for a long time.
What can we do for them? Find another good friend who knows both of them very well and ask him or her to do something for them. Here are some useful ways：
☆Tell your feelings clearly but don’t criticize(批评) either of them. Begin with “I feel…instead of” You always…
☆Ask questions to make sure that you understand them.
☆Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them.
☆Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are stupid(愚蠢的).” may make communication difficult.
☆Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy. Never tell who is right and who is wrong. Instead. help them to find their own “win-win” solu tion. A “win—win” solution makes each of them to feel good. In this way, they will be good friends again.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)
( )46.When two friends have problems, they may .
A、have fights B、disagree with each other and argue
C、A and B
( )47.Which of the following is the best words to say to the friends who had a fight?
A、I feel… B、You always… C、You are impolite.
( )48.What should the person do while talking with the two friends?
A、Stop their sentences in time.
B、Repeat his/ her own ideas to make them understand.
C、Listen to them carefully and ask some questions.
( )49.What does the underlined phrase “put anyone down” mean in Chinese?
A、羞辱任何人 B、把人放下 C、提醒任何人
( )50.How do you understand a “win-win” solution?
A、It is a way that helps make new friends.
B、It is a way that makes both of them pleased.
C、It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.
B
Good morning. The program today is ab out music. The word “music” comes from the Greek(希腊) word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses(神) of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…
根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)
( )51.The first paragraph is mainly about the .
A、styles of music B、taste of music C、knowledge of music
( )52.The speaker is probably .
A、a host B、a singer C、a dancer
( )53.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A、The Muses invented music.
B、Music can bring people some feelings.
C、Everyone is interested in pop music.
( )54.The speaker believes that .
A、music is a spoken language
B、music develops as we grow up
C、music plays an important part in our life
( )55.What is NOT the purpose(目的) of this music program?
A、To learn more about the music.
B、To give a complete background(背景) to the music.
C、To give people some music to listen to.
C
What are the best pets for kids?
Rabbits ★Rabbits live for around 7 years.
★Touch them carefully. Rabbits may bite(咬).
★You can keep rabbits either in a hutch(笼子) outside or even indoors.
★Rabbits need large hutches and a lot of space to exercise.
Fancy rats(褐鼠) ★Fancy rats’life span(寿命) is about 2-5 years.
★You should keep fancy rats indoors and they need a very large hutch.
★You’d better keep fancy rats in a busy room in the house, so that they
can be parts of the family.
Guinea pigs(豚鼠) ★Guinea pigs live for around 4 to 7 years.
★They are very friendly and seem to enjoy being touched.
★Our guinea pigs live indoors at night and go into a pen(围栏) outdoors
ring the day.
★Guinea pigs can live outdoors in cold weather.
Goldfish ★Goldfish can live up to be about 25 years old.
★They should be kept with other goldfish.
★They are easy to look after.
★Goldfish don’t cost much to keep.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(10分)
( )56.You need to be careful to touch rabbits because they .
A、are small B、hate it C、may bite
( )57.You’d better keep a fancy rat .
A、in a small hutch B、in a busy room C、in a large room
( )58. can live outside in cold weather.
A、Rabbits B、Fancy rats C、Guinea pigs
( )59. have the longest life span.
A、Rabbits B、Goldfish C、Guinea pigs
( )60.Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Guinea pigs don’t like to be touched by owners.
B、Rabbits live shorter than guinea pigs do.
C、Rabbits and fancy rats need large hutches.
Ⅱ(主观卷)45分
Ⅴ、听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。短文读两次(5分)
Paul in 61 years
Job The place to work Pet Sport
62 63 64 65
Ⅵ、任务型阅读(10分)
What is small talk? It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. You can make a small talk while waiting in line at the store, or waiting for the bus or the elevator. Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes people relaxed, it breaks the silence, it shows friendliness(友谊) and good manners(行为), and it makes the time quickly.
In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor(幽默). You can talk about the weather, an interesting story in the news or on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, or you can ask those parents about thei r new babies.
What shouldn’t you talk about? Well, you shouldn’t talk about politics(政治) or religion(宗教). Also, you should not talk too long on a topic(话题) or ask questions that are too personal. Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say.
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
66.What does small talk mean?
67.Is small talk important? Give one example.
68.What should you remember when you make a small talk with other people?
69.Can you talk about the weather in small talk? Why?
70.What shouldn’t you talk in a small talk?
Ⅶ、补全对话(5分)
根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，有两项为多余选项。
A：My father has bought some young trees. 71
B：Certa inly! But why are you going to plant trees?
A：Why? 72
B：Oh, yes. I remember.
A：We must plant trees and flowers to make our world more beautiful.
B：73 Where shall we meet?
A：At my home. You can help me take the trees.
B：All right. When shall we come?
A：At seven o’clock. 74
B：OK, 75
Ⅷ、词语运用(10分)
用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。
he，begin，thank，interest，note，I，see，money，invite，get，wait，tell
There was an 76 movie yesterday. My mother gave 77 enough money for two tickets. So I decided 78 my best friend Lily to the movie with me. When 79 in line to buy tickets, a thief stole my money. I 80 a policeman about it. The policeman helped me find the thief and 81 my money from him. I had a wonderful time 82 the film with Lily. After I got back home, I decided to write a thank-you note to policeman for 83 help. But I didn’t know how 84 . My mother showed me some thank-you 85 on the Internet. Then I wrote a thank-you note to the policeman.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
Ⅸ、书面表达(15分)
从小到大你一定收到过许许多多的礼物，它可能来自你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中总有一份或几 份对你有特别的含义。请你以“A Special Gift”为题写一篇60～80词的短文，叙述你收到礼物的启示和感受。
A Special Gift
外研版八年级下册英语期末试卷参考答案
Ⅴ、61、10/t en 62、Scientist 63、West China 64、Dog 65、Basketball
Ⅵ、66、It means that conversation is about some Little things, which are not important.
67、Yes, it is, when we wait for a bus, small talk can make time pass quickly.
68、To smile and keep the conversation relax ed, It’s also g ood to show a sense of hunor.
69、Yes, Because it can break the silence.
70、We shouldn’t talk about politics, religion or ask questions that are too personal.
Ⅶ、71—75 E B D G A
Ⅷ、76、interesting 77、me 78、to invite 79、waiting 80、told
81、got 82、seeing 83、his 84、to begin 85、notes
Ⅸ、略
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2. 外研版八年级英语期末模拟试卷
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4. 八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案
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㈣ 您好，能分享一下外研版英语八年级下册的电子课本吗
这是电子课本八年级下的地址http://www.dzkbw.com/books/waiyan/yingyu/8x/
㈤ 外研版八年级英语下册Mole6 Unit1同步训练
I.单词
1. n.扇子 2. n.邮票
3. n.隔板 4. prep.作为;当
5. n.硬币 6. n.纸币 7. n.英镑
8. n.(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元
9. v.一定，肯定 10. adj.值钱的;有价值的
Ⅱ.短语
11. 使整齐;使整洁 12. 占用，从事
13. 一点儿 14. 在架子上
15. 看一看
III.句子
16.你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间?
Which hobby do you think the most space?
17.对不起，有点乱。
Sorry，it’s a mess.
18.让我看一看。
Let me .
19.它们一定很值钱吧。
They really valuable.
20.人们也收集东西只是为了记住他们一生中某些重要的事情。
People also things just to remember in their lives.
IV.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
21.I like c old coins.
22.Please put the book on the s .
23.I think these stamps are very v .
24.Please t up your room.It’s very dirty.
25.My grandma makes herself cool with a f in summer.
V.用方框中所给词或覆语的适当形式填空
look at，tidy up，collect，valuable，take up
26.I'm sorry I much of your time just now.
27.My brother likes train tickets.
28.Have you ever lost anything ?
29.Mary was .her bedroom when Linda called her this morning.
30. those pictures.They are so beautiful.
VI.用所给词的适当形式填空
31.I have many (hobby)，such as collecting coins，playing football，drawing，
and so on.
32.This is the (value)present I have bought.
33.We went to the park and had a (wonder)time.
34.Would you like to tell me (something)interesting?
35.There is going to be an interesting film tonight.Let us (go)to see it together.
Ⅶ.单项填空
( )36.Where is your new picture?Please .
A.show it me B.show me for it
C.show it to me D. show me to it
( )37.You’d better your clothes.Your room is in a mess.
A.tidy up B.put off C.take to D.put on
( )38.--Jack，is there in today’s newspaper?
--No，nothing.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
( )39.He offered valuable advice that people disagreed.
A.such，a few B.such，few C. so，a few D.so.few
( )40.She be here.I saw her come in.
A.can B.may C.should D.must
( )41.There is water in the bottle.
A.a little of B.a few C.a bit D.a bit of
( )42.--Are your shoes expensive?
--No.It only me five dollars.
A.used B.cost C.spent D.pay
( )43.He isn’t as as you.What do you reckon?
A.clever B cleverer C.more clever D.less clever
( )44.I think the machine is too big.It too much space.
A.tidies up B.gets up C.takes up D.makes up
( )45.The first question is as as the second one.I can answer them easily.
A.easy B. easier C.easiest D.the easiest
VIII.根据汉语意思完成句子
46.你的房间太脏乱。请整理一下。
Your room is really in a mess.Please .
47.我弟弟和我吃的一样多。
My brother eats me.
48.这张桌子占用了太多的空间。
This table too much space.
49.在我房间里有一些有价值的东西。
There is in my room.
50.你一定是个作家，对吗?
You a writer，aren’t you?
IX.阅读理解
Ann：My hobby is reading.I can learn a lot from different kinds of books.But that’s not the only reason why I like reading.The other reason is that there are many stories in books.I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.So friends，why not join me in reading books?Let’s have fun together.
Bob：I used to be a bit weak，but now I'm strong because of doing sports.I do sports every day，such as running， swimming and playing ball games.I keep exercising for at least two hours a day.Whenever I feel tired，I do sports.That can make me relaxed.Then I can study better.Doing sports is really a great hobby.
( )51.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Their favourite books. B.Their favourite subjects.
C.Their hobbies. D.The lessons at school.
( )52.What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading?
A.She can join reading clubs.
B.She can read many stories in books.
C. She can lose herself in books.
D.She can get a lot from books.
( )53.What does Bob do every day?
A.He runs，plays the guitar and football.
B.He plays football，draws and swims.
C.He reads books，swims and runs.
D.He swims，runs and plays ball games.
( )54.What does the underlined phrase“at least’’mean in the passage?
A.很少 B.很多 C.至少 D.至多
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ann likes storybooks best.
B.Doing sports can make Bob study better.
C.Ann and Bob can run together.
D.Reading books makes Ann tired.
参考答案
I.1.fan 2.stamp 3.shelf 4.as 5.coin 6.note 7.pound
8.dollar 9.must 10.valuable
Ⅱ.11.tidy up 12.take up 13.a bit of 14.on the shelf 15.have a look
Ⅲ.l6.takes up 17.a bit of 18.have a look 19.must be
20.collect，something important
Ⅳ.21.collecting 22.shelf 23.valuable 24.tidy 25.fan
V.26.took up 27.collecting 28.valuable 29.tidying up 30.Look at
Ⅵ.31.hobbies 32.most valuable 33.wonderful 34.something 35.go
Ⅶ.36.C[提示：show sth.to sb.相当于show sb.sth.意为“把某物展示给某人”。]
37.A[提示：固定短语tidy up“收拾，整理”。]
38.A[提示：本题考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词应置于其后，故排除C、D两项，一般情况下，anything用于疑问旬或否定句中，
something用于肯定的陈述旬中，故选A。句意为“杰克，今天的报纸上有什么重要的.事吗?”“不，没有什么事”。]
39.B[提示：本题考查such与few的用法。句意为“他给出了如此有价值的建议，以至于很少有人不同意”。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，由valuable
advice可知第一空用such。a few表示肯定，few表示否定.该句双重否定表示肯定，故选B。]
40.D[提示：must表示有把握的推测，should意思是“应该”，may表示没有把握的推测。根据题意“我看见她进来了”，说明“她一定在这里”。]
41.D[提示：本题考查同义短语辨析。a little相当于a bit of，修饰不可数名词。]
42.B[提示：“主语(物)+cost+sb.+钱数.”为固定句型。]
43.A[提示：本题考查(not)as…as结构。as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。]
44.C[提示：本题考查动词短语。句意为“我认为这台机器太大。它占据太多的空间”。tidy up清理;get up起床;take up占据;make up编造。]
45.A[提示：as…as中间的形容词或副词用原形。]
Ⅷ.46.tidy it up 47.as much as 48.takes up 49.something valuable
50.must be
Ⅸ.51.C[提示：文章主要内容是安和鲍勃分别谈论自己的爱好。]
52.A[提示：文章第一段没有提及安加人阅读俱乐部的情况。]
53.D[提示：由第二段中的“…such as running，swimming and playing ball
games.”可知答案。]
54.C[提示：结合旬意可知at least意为“至少”。]
55.B[提示：由第二段中的“Whenever I feel tired，I do sports.That can make me
relaxed.Then I can study better.”可知答案。]
㈥ 外研八年级下册英语Mole6单元检测题_外研版八年级下册英语
淡薄功利，轻装前进;不计付出，坚韧不拔;不达目的，誓不罢休。祝你八年级英语单元考试成功!下面是我为大家精心推荐的外研八年级下册英语Mole 6单元检测题，希望能够对您有所帮助。
外研八年级下册英语Mole 6单元检测试题
(时间：60分钟;满分：100分)
一、听力部分(15分)
(一)选择与你所听到的句子意义相符的选项。(每个句子读一遍)
1.A.Can you help me? B.What can I do for you?
C.Thank you very much.
2.A.We have lunch at home.
B.We usually have dinner at a quarter to six.
C.We won’t have supper today.
3.A.Kate likes dogs.
B.Kate doesn’t like pets.
C.Kate is going to have a pet dog.
4.A.The Browns are foreigners.
B.Mr. Brown is an Englishman.
C.The Browns are living in England.
5.A.I forgot everything.
B.I forgot where I went.
C.I didn’t remember what I said.
(二)听句子,选择适当的答语。(每芹晌晌个句子读一遍)
6.A.It will be sunny, I think.
B.Nothing much. Why?
C.No problem.
7.A.Yes, please. B.Certainly.
C.That’s right.
8.A.Yes, I like tigers. B.Elephants.
C.What about you?
9.A.Sure. B.Yes, I’d love to.
C.Thank you.
10.A.Yes, I’d love to. B.No, let’s go for a walk.
C.That’s great. I have a lot of work to do.
(三)听对话，选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)
听第一段对话，回答11~12题。
11.What hobbies does the man have?
A.Walking and swimming.
B.Running and swimming.
C.Running and walking.
12.How long does the woman walk in the evening?
A.Half an hour. B.An hour.
C.An hour and a half.
听第二段对话，回答13~15题。
13.What is David?
A.A language teacher. B.A travelling teacher.
C.A music and art teacher.
嫌锋14.What foreign languages can David speak?
A.Chinese and Italian.
谨盯B.Chinese, Italian and a little Spanish.
C.Spanish and Chinese.
15.What does David like to do when he is free?
A.Learn languages and paint.
B.Travel to the cities in his own country and learn languages.
C.Travel to foreign countries and paint pictures.
二、单项填空(15分)
16.My room is ________ a mess.
A.a bit B.a bit of C.lots of D.a few
17.Mr. Wang teaches ________ history this term.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
18.The teacher made us ________ the words three times.
A.to say B.saying C.say D.said
19.Jim likes eating fruits，________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A.for example B.such as C.such for D.likes
20.—________ does your father exercise?
—Three or four times a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
21.—Would you like to tell me about the travel?
—Great.I really experienced ________.
A.interesting something B.something interesting
C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting
22.Let’s ask him ________ his best photos here tomorrow.
A.bring B.to bring C.take D.to take
23.—________ do you think of the TV play?
—It’s exciting.
A.What B.How C.Why D.When
24.Susan as well as her parents ________ climbing the mountain now.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
25.—Would you like to see the film with us tonight, Jim?
—________.
A.Oh, no. That’ll be too tired B.I’ll stay at home
C.Yes, please D.I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do
26.The little boy is afraid ________ at night.
A.to going out B.of go out C.at going out D.to go out
27.—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ the room. It’s too untidy.
A.tidying up B.looking after C.taking off D.getting on
28.I will help my mother ________the pet dog while she is away.
A.look after B.look through C.look into D.look like
29.David has become a ________ young writer.
A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
30.Shanghai is one of the ________ in China.
A.big city B.small cities C.bigger cities D.biggest cities
三、完形填空(15分)
I’m a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music since 1999. I used to 31 my favorite songs on the radio, 32 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 33 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 34 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 35 Zhou Jielun and Liu Dehua.
I also spend an hour 36 news and documentaries(纪录片) after dinner. I really 37 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get 38 information of human civilization(文明). I always feel tired after one day’s study and watching TV can 39 me relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very 40 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.
31.A.hear B.listen to C.sing D.look
32.A.because B.or C.so D.but
33.A.book B.clothes C.music D.food
34.A.size B.sizes C.kind D.kinds
35.A.carry B.teach C.watch D.prefer
36.A.watching B.reading C.speaking D.pouring
37.A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.enjoy
38.A.lots of B.many C.a few D.few
39.A.bring B.make C.improve D.give
40.A.healthy B.impossible C.boring D.helpful
四、阅读理解(20分)
A
People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example，in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour in a day. 96% of the Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next is reading or gardening. Except these, fishing is also a very popular hobby.
In England, it’s quite different. People there like to go to the flea market(跳蚤市场).They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea.
Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, Germans read 15 books on average in 2012.
41.How many kinds of hobbies that Americans have are mentioned in this article?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
42.What is the first hobby for Americans?
A.Watching TV. B.Going to the cinema.
C.Doing some sports. D.Reading.
43.Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time?
A.Garden. B.Flea market.
C.Library. D.Cinema.
44.The people in ________ like reading very much.
A.Russia and England B.Russia and Germany
C.America and England D.England and Germany
45.The people in ________ like drinking tea.
A.America B.England C.Russia D.Germany
B
Ann: My hobby is reading. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. But that’s not the only reason why I like reading. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me. So friends, why not join me in reading books? Let’s have fun together.
Bob: I used to be a bit weak，but now I’m strong because of doing sports. I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. I keep exercising for at least two hours a day. Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. Doing sports is really a great hobby.
46.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Their favorite books. B.Their favorite subjects.
C.Their hobbies. D.The lessons at school.
47.What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading?
A.She can join reading clubs. B.She can read many stories in books.
C.She can lose herself in books. D.She can get a lot from books.
48.What does Bob do every day?
A.He runs,plays the guitar and plays football.
B.He plays football,draws and swims.
C.He reads books,swims and runs.
D.He swims,runs and plays ball games.
49.What does the underlined phrase “at least” mean in the passage?
A.很少 B.很多 C.至少 D.至多
50.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ann likes storybooks best. B.Doing sports can make Bob study better.
C.Ann and Bob can run together. D.Reading books makes Ann tired.
五、补全对话(10分)
Time to Dance
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. 51. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 52. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit.
You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 53, dancing helps those feelings go away.
54. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
A. But their dancing is different
B. And finally, it’s a social activity
C. If people like dancing very much
D. If you are angry or upset about something
E. It also makes you use your arms and your legs
六、词汇运用(10分)
55. His mum has no ________ (兴趣) in his hobbies.
56. The boys like all kinds of _________(activity) .
57. It’s _________ (use) to learn English well
58.The dress is eighty p_________. It’s too expensive.
59. Hard work leads to ________(成功).
七、书面表达(15分)
根据中文提示，回一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于100词的电子邮件：
假设你叫李雷，是美国中学生约翰的笔友。 在邮件中谈一下你的个人爱好及你对个人爱好的看法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
外研八年级下册英语Mole 6单元检测题参考答案
一、1~5 BBCAC 6~10 BABAA 11~15 BACBC
听力原文：
(一)选择与你所听到的句子意义相符的选项。(每个句子读一遍)
1.Can I help you?
2.We usually have our evening meals at fifteen to six.
3.Kate will have a pet dog.
4.Mr. and Mrs. Brown are foreigners.
5.I forgot what I said.
(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)
6.What are you going to do next week?
7.Would you like some tea?
8.What animal do you like best?
9.Can I see them?
10.Would you like to come to have supper with us?
(三)听对话，选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)
听第一段对话，回答11~12题。
W:What do you like to do in your free time?
M:I like running. Sometimes I go swimming.
W:I don’t care for running. I like walking.
M:Is walking a kind of exercise?
W:Yes. Now most people think walking is the best exercise.
M:Do you do a lot of walking every day?
W:Yes. I walk half an hour in the morning and walk another half in the evening. It’s good for my health.
M:I see.
听第二段对话，回答13~15题。
W:Sit down, Mr. Haines.
M:Thank you. Please call me David.
W:Fine, David. Now, can you tell me what you do?
M:I’m a teacher.
W:I guess you like children.
M:Yes, I do.
W:What do you teach?
M:Music and art.
W:Can you speak a foreign language?
M:Yes,I can. I can speak Chinese and Italian.
W:What about Spanish? xKb1.Co m
M:A little.
W:And what are your interests?
M:Well, I like foreign travel and painting.
二、16.B a bit of“有点儿”，其后可接名词。a bit of a mess意为“有点儿乱”。
17.C 动词teach后需接人称代词的宾格形式。
18.C make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。
19.B such as多用来罗列多个例子，其后不能用逗号;for example多用来列举一个例子，其后需用逗号隔开。
20.C 由答语“一周三四次”可知问句询问频率，故用how often。
21.B 形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，又因为答语是肯定句，故选B。
22.B ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”;bring“带来”，take“带走”。结合句意“咱们让他明天把他最好的照片带到这儿来吧”可知选B。
23.A What do you think of...?用来询问对某物或某人的看法，与How do you like...?同义。
24.B as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的名词或代词保持一致。
25.D Would you love/like to do sth.?的肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love/like to.”，否定回答常用“I’d love/like to ,but...”。
26.D be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”。
27.A 由答语中的“It’s too untidy.(它太不整洁了。)”可知上句句意为“我正在整理房间”，故选A。
28.A 由句意“当妈妈不在家的时候，我将帮她照顾这只宠物狗”可知选A。
29.C a successful young writer“一名成功的年轻作家”。
30.D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。
三、31.B 此处指“我过去经常通过收音机收听我最喜欢的歌曲”。
32.A 结合句意“因为CD太贵了我买不起，因此我过去经常通过收音机收听我最喜欢的歌曲”可知答案。
33.C 结合句意可知，我去音像店里买好的CD。
34.D 此处指“不同种类的CD”，故用kinds(表示种类)。
35.D prefer在此意为“更喜欢”。
36.A “观看”电视上的新闻或纪录片用动词watch。
37.D 此处时态为一般现在时，由主语I可知选D。
38.A lots of“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，而B、C、D三项均不能修饰不可数名词，故选A。
39.B make me relaxed“让我放松”。
40.D 由后句可知，我的爱好是非常有帮助的。
四、41.C 文章第一段提到了美国人的多种爱好，它们分别是看电视、看电影、做运动、读书、园艺和钓鱼，总共六种。
42.A 从第一段中“...in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV...”判断，美国人的第一爱好是看电视。
43.B 由文中第二段第二句话“People there like to go to the flea market.”可以得出答案。
44.B 结合最后一段可知B项“俄罗斯和德国”是正确的。
45.B 由第二段最后一句话“In addition，Englishmen like drinking tea.” 可知答案。
46.C 文章主要内容是安和鲍勃分别谈论自己的爱好。
47.A 文章第一段没有提及安加入阅读俱乐部的情况。
48.D 由第二段中“...such as running, swimming and playing ball games.”可知答案。
49.C 结合上下文语境可知at least意为“至少”。
50.B 由第二段中“Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better.”可知答案。
五、51. A下面两句讲的是动物跳舞与人类跳舞的区别，故此处填A项“但是它们的舞蹈是不同的”。
52. E本段讲述跳舞对人的身体的好处：使你的心脏工作，呼吸加快，使你运动你的胳膊和腿。故选E。
53. D本段讲述跳舞对心情的作用。由后句“跳舞帮助那些(不好的)感觉离开你”可知，此处应填D项“如果你对某件事生气或者心烦”。
54. B 由后面两句“有些舞蹈是两个人跳，有些舞蹈是多个人跳，但是各种各样的舞蹈都为你结识新人或者和朋友愉快地做事提供机会”可知, 本段说明舞蹈也是一种社会活动。故选B。
六、55.interest 56.activities 57.useful 58.pounds 59.success
七、One possible version:
Dear John,
Thanks for your last email. Now let me tell you something about my hobbies. I like doing sports and listening to music in my free time. But my real hobby is music. I spend about half an hour listening to music every day. It makes me relaxed and happy. I think different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Anyway, hobbies can make us grow as a person, and help us learn new skills. Sometimes they can bring us success. But we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many other interesting and important things to do in our life.
Yours,
Li Lei
㈦ 2017外研版八年级下册英语知识点
点击阅读更多“ 八年级英语 ”(↓↓↓)，欢迎 收藏 ★★★初 二政 治知 识点 ★★★初 二数 学知 识点 ★★★初 二英 语知 识点 ☞☞☞八年 级数 学知 识点 ☞☞☞八年 级政 治知 识点八年级下册英语知识点Mole1-2
Mole 1
1.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.
have a try 试一试
2.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
3.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快
4.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
5.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后接名词，代词，动名词Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
6.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
7.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说
8.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
9.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
10.quite相当,很,相当于very
11.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等. 反义词 without
12.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号 too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.
either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.
13. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.
14.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?
15.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于
16.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.
17.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事
18.each other 互相
19.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?
20.help sb. With sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事
Mole 2
现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。结构：have(has)+过去分词，
1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into
2.ever 曾经
3.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用 ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中
4.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.
5.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.
6.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.
stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
7.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.
8.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑 两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about 3)当think aobut 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .
9.need to do sth .需要做某事
10.make up创造,编造,组成
11.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.
12.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.
13.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.
16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.
17.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.
18. find it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是…的.it 形式主语
19.make up 创造，编造
20.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时
21.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴
22.around the world =all over the world 全世界
八年级下册英语知识点Mole3-4Mole 3
1.no problem 没问题
2.the latest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 为了
4.search for 寻找，搜索
5.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只能指人.不用与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.
6.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
7.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
8.come back 回来
9.look for 寻找 10.as ..as 像..一样
11.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?
12.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.
13.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因
14.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西 find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果 look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.
15.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词.
16.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. <<<返回八年级英语
17.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.
18.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.
19.communicate with sb. 和某人交流
Mole 4
since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的 句子 , 用since 和for 表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.
Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at , leave –be away(from) buy –have borrow—keep die---be dead
become a tacher—be a teacher return—be back
1.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache (牙疼) headache(头疼) backache(背痛) 用get/have a
2. catch a cold感冒(终止性动词) have a cold 感冒(延续性动词)
4.take sb’s temperature量某人的体温
5.do exercise锻炼
6.be harmful to 对..有害
7.first …second …next ,,,,finally 首先,…其次…然后 ,,,最后.
8.take the medicine吃药
9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,两次twice
10.take a walk散步
11. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换
Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.
12.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里,相当于in the past +一段时
13.表示建议的句型:
Why don’t you do sth =why not do sth?
What about ./how about doing sth..怎么样
Would you like to do sth …你想…吗?
Let’s do sth…让我们…吧!
14.take care of =look after 照顾,照看 . take care =look out =be careful小心.
15.go +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去 游泳 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物
16.set up 创建;设立;开办
17.all over 浑身到处
18.too…to太……而不能……
八年级下册英语知识点Mole5-6Mole 5.
1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式
2.the same as 和……一致
3.climb up 爬上，攀登
4.can’t help doing sth .忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
5.It’s time to do sth .到做某事的时间了。 It’s time for +n.
6.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心
7.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟
8.ever since 从那时起(一直到现在)
9.more than 超过，多于
10.as well as 也;和……一样。
11.lead sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事
12.be good at 擅长
13.at first 起初，开始
14.mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth . practice doing sth ,be busy doing , enjoy doing sth ..
15.across 指从表面横穿 through 从内部通过。
19.keep doing sth 坚持做某事，一直做某事
20.both of两者都…… all 表示三个或三个以上
21.expect to do sth .期待做某事
22.one’s own 某人自己的
23.as well,也，相当于too,前无逗号 as well as放句中，动词与前面的主语一致
24.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
25.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的帮助
26.in the future 将来，未来
27.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物
Mole 6
1.a bit of 有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词.有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义 短语 ：a little
2.have a look看一看，have a look at sth 看一看某物.
3.四个花费：
Take:It took sb. some time to do sth ./It takes sb. some time to do sth .
Spend:Sb. spend some time on sth .
Sb.spend some time (in) doing sth .
Cost:sth cost sb .some money .
Pay :sb. pay some money for sth .
4.as..as…和……一样。
5.make sb .do sth .使某人做某事 类似： let sb.do sth .
6.grow up 成长，长大
8.be interest in对……有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。
9.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事
10.come out 出版，发表，
11.as a result 结果，因此，相当于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result 引出结果。
12.all the time 一直，总是
13.it is +adj. for sb. to do sth . . 做某事对某人来说怎么样.
14.look forward to doing sth .盼望做某事。
15.tidy up收拾，整理
16.take up 占据 take off 起飞，脱下; take out 拿出; take photos 拍照 ;take part in参加
17.remember doing sth .记得已做过某事(已做完)， remember to do sht .记得要做某事(未做) Forget doing sth .忘记已做过某事， forget to do sth .忘记要做某事
18.look after=take care of 照顾，照看 ;look at 看，look for 寻找 ;look up 查字典
Look over 检查 ;look forward to doing sht .期望做某事
19.pleasure :It’s a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用谢，不客气)， with pleasure 很乐意。
20.see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事，(已过，或经常做) see sb doing sht .看见某人正在做某事 类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice ..
21.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
22.write to 写信给
23.find out 查明，找出，发现
24.not only …but also不仅……而且
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