青岛市中考英语阅读表达真题

① 求2007年青岛中考英语试卷及答案

2007年山东省青岛市中考英语试题
第一部分 听力测试（15分）（略）
第二部分 笔试（85分）
一、 语音（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。
16. any A.animal B. says C today D.and
17. become A. both B.hold C.cover D.over
18. through A. took B. food C. book D.good
19. break A. already B. bread C. each D. great
20. own A. blow B. down C.how D.now
21. medicine A. subject B. twice C. come D.catch
22. sheep A. field B.die C.real D.head
23. winners A.apples B.oranges C.boxes D.glasses
24. should A.school B.machine C.much D.cheap
25. whole A.whose B.white C.when D.what
二、单项选择（20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。
26. ______ school is much bigger than ______.
A. Our ; their B. Ours; theirs C. Theirs; our D.Their;ours
27. ----I`ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ?
----Not at all. ______________.
A. I have no time B. I`d rather not C.You can leave D.I`d be happy to
28. Many _____ trees should be planted on the mountains.
A. thousand B. thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of
29. ----Do you want tea or coffee?
---- ______. I really don`t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
30. It`s hard _____ a job .
A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D.to look at
31.----Who ______ that piano?
----My sister, when she ______time.
A.plays ; has B. is playing; has C.plays; is having D. is playing; has had
32. The shopkeeper said they _____ the shoes ______.
A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my size
C. had sold out ; for my size D.had sold out ; in my size
33. Mother said to Mike," I hope you ____ what I ____ you to buy?"
A. didn`t forgot; told B.don`t forget; tell
C. won`t forget; have told D.haven`t forgotten; will tell
34. The old man had to do all the farm work himself,________?
A. did he B.had he C.didn`t he D.hadn`t he
35.If you are not _____ by then , I`ll take you to see the doctor.
A. good B.well C. fine D.better
36. ----Who told you to clean the windows?
----Father ______.He said they are too dirty.
A. told B.did C.had told D.had told
37. He didn`t tell me anything ______ he left.
A.until B.befor C.after D.since
38. If you _____ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ____ to work on the farm with us.
A.see ; goes B.will see; goes C.will see; will go D.see; will go
39. It`s nearly seven o`clock .Jack ____ be back home at this moment.
A.must B.need C. could D.can
40.--- How much ______ the shoes?
---- Five dollars ______ enough.
A.is ; is B.are ; is C. are ; are D.is ; are
41.---- Where`s Mary now? Do you know?
---- No,but I heard ____ in her room a few minutes ago.
A. her singing B.her sing C.she was singing D. All the answers are right
42.Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of newes D.s ome piece of good newes
43.Chinese is the language spoken by the ____ number of people in the world, but it`s
not as _____ as English.
A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spoken
C. larger; sidely speaking D. largest; wide speaking
44. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ____ at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked
45.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home.
A. forgot B. left C .missed D. lost
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案使短文意思完整。
One day , a young man asked Albert Einstein ,46 great German scientist, 47 the secret(秘密) of success (成功)was .The scientist 48 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 49 the young man asked him the 50 question again .Einstein was very 51.He did not say 52,but wrote a few 53 on a piece of paper and 54 it to the young man .The young man looked 55 the piece of paper. On it was 56 :A=X+Y+Z." What 57 this mean?" asked the young man."A means success,"58 the old scientist. "X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法)，and Z…Z mean 59 talking and start to 60."
46. A.a B. the C. one D. some
47. A. who B. whether C. what D.which
48. A. told B.said C. talked D. spoke
49 .A. ago B.before C. earlier D.later
50. A. easy B. good C. different D. same
51.A. worried B. happy C. angry D. disappointed（失望）
52.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
53. A. words B.word C.sentences D.sentence
54. A. to hand B.hand C.handed D.handing
55. A. on B.up C.down D.at
56. A.answered B.written C.read D.found
57.A will B.shall C.does D.did
58. A.said B. thought C.believed D.told
59. A.go on B.stop C.enjoy D.try
60. A. do B. read C. write D.work
四、阅读理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
An artist (画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes(颜料和画笔)and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said," No, I don`t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What`s money? In a week it will all be finished ,but your picture will still be here."
The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered ,"It`s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I`ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think."
61.The artist went to the countryside to ________.
A. visit his old friend B. spend his holiday
C. visit the farmer D. Thank the farmer
62. Every day ,the artist _______.
A. went out to help the farmer to do some farming
B. went out to visit his friends
C. painted pictures
D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery
63. The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer ____.
A. wanted much more money
B. wanted nothing
C. didn`t want any money at all
D. wanted one of his pictures instead of money
64. The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _______.
A. the farmer was an artist too
B. the farmer liked his pictures very much
C. the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a present
D. the farmer was rich
65. After hearing the farmer`s words ,perhaps the artist would be ______.
A.very worried B.very happy C.very thankful D. very disappointed

B
Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63.The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.
Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3.But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. at last ,only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.
Now zero has many important uses .Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?
66.Long,long ago people didn`t know how to ____.
A.write B write zero C.write numbers D.sixty-three
67.Long,longago if they wrote two hundred-eight ,people wrote_____.
A.28 B.2 8 C.228 D.208
68.Later ______ was used to mean space.
A."not any" B.letter"0" C.zero D.a dot
69.People used circles _____________.
A.to remember ways B.to remember numbers
C.not to forget the space D.to mean nothing
70.The story tells us _____.
A. how zero came to be used
B. how to write zero
C. what`s the use of zero
D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space

C
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa .But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that is was Pisa and no pizza .But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it .They are afraid it may fall over and they don`t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it`s a good idea to try to fix it .The tower probably will not fall down ,it is 600 years old. why should anything happen to it now? And ,if you ask me ,I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning .Nothing is perfect ,it seems to say.
And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting .Let`s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older ,more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
71.This passage is about_______.
A. Italian pizza
B. Italy`s problems
C. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name
D. Why the writer likes Pisa
72.The writer used to think Pisa______.
A. in Spain
B. not very famous
C. not the same as pizza
D. the same as pizza
73.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is _______.
A. modern
B. falling down
C. 600 years old
60 years old-
74.The writer________.
A. doesn`t like what the tower looks like
B. likes what the tower looks like
C. thinks it`s the most beautiful tower in Italy
D. doesn`t like towers
75. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because________.
A. it`s old
B. it`s perfect
C. it sells pizza
D. it`s imperfect

D

During the summer holidays there will be a changed schele of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus scheles will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert scheles will be put up each Wednesday outside of the student club.
In the summer holidays. buses going to the town centre will leave the gate every hour on the half hour ring the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm ring the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will be open at its usual hours ring the week ,but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
Students must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the nest week`s student newspaper.
76.This announcement is to ______.
A. tell students of important schele changes
B. tell students of new bus and library services
C. show the excellent services for students
D. ask students to change their library cards
77.From this passage we know______.
A. there is a film each week in the student club
B. there is a film or a concert each week in the student club
C. there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student club
D. there will be no changes about the scheles of the weekly film and concert ring the summer holidays
78. At which of the following times will the bus leave the gate?
A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00
B. 8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30
C. 8:00,9:00,10:30,11:00
E. 8:00,9:30,10:00,11:30
79.In the summer holidays, the library will have ______.
A. no special hours
B. special hours on weekdays
C. special hours on weekends
D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends
80.We may know that ring the summer holidays_______.
A. Few students will stay in the university
B. No breakfast will be served on weekends
C. The student newspaper will sell more copies
D. There will be a concert or a film each Wednesday

五、单词拼写（10小题，每题1分，共10分）
根据每个句子中所给的汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
1. I did rather _____（差） in the race.
2. What are you going to do in your ____(两个月的) holiday?
3. The farmers are both busy _____（种）vegetables now.
4. He must be ______ （阻止）from crossing the street when the lights are red.
5. Why do you ______ （不喜欢）travelling by air?
6. Lily felt sad because her bird was _______（死了）.
7. By the end of the ______ （二十） century ,the world population had passed six billion,.
8. At the ________（医务室）,Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.
9. Please give us a short talk in English .Nothing _______（难）。
10. He put his other shoe under his bed very__________（轻轻地）.
六、句型转换（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）
根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Jack did well in maths.（就划线部分提问）
______ _______ Jack _______ in maths?
2. Do these students often sing the English song?（变成被支语态）
______ the English song often _____ by these students?
3. At the age of four , she began to learn dancing.（改写成复合句）
She began to learn dancing _______ _________ ___________ __________.
4. She was so weak that she didn`t catch up with others.(改写句子，句意不变)
She was _____ ______ _______ to catch up with others.
5. Shall we go out for a walk after supper?( 改写句子，句意不变)
_______ _______ _______ a walk after supper?
6. Neither of us has much time to write back to him.
We both have too much work to do .( 改写句子，句意不变)
Both of us _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ his letter.
七、根据汉语完成句子。每空一词。（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）
1． 我希望一切进展顺利。
I hope everything _________ _________ .
2． 大桥附近有两家工厂已十多年了。
_______ ________ _______ two factories near the bridge.
3． 千里之行始于足下。
A journey always _______ ________ the first step.
4． 步行去公园花了我1小时的时间。
_______ _______ _______ one hour _______ _______to the park.
5． 我认为这个项目不应该如此匆忙地进行试验。
I ______ _______ this subject _____ _____ ______ _______ in such a hurry.
6． 你越运动，越健康。
The ______ ______ you have sports, the _______ you will be .
八、完成对话（每空1分，共5分）
根据对话内容从对话后的7个选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charley: Come on ,Steve. 1
Steve: Wait a moment. ____2____
Charley: OK.
Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?
Charley: Sure. 3
Steve: Yes .She wants to take some pictures.
Charley:4.
Steve: Yeah. She wants to work for a newspaper someday.
Charley: But I think it might be hard for her to succeed.5

A. Well ,she always enjoys sports games, doesn`t she?
B. I dind`t know Eva was interested in photography.
C. There are a lot of photographers out there.
D. You mean she `s coming to the game, too?
E. I just have to close up the shop.
F. It`s time to go
G. Eva`s closing the door.

参考答案及评分说明

第一部分 选择题(共60分)
(一) 答案
1、D 2、D 3、C 4、B 5、C 6、A 7、C 8、B
9、C 10、C 11、D 12、B 13、B 14、C 15、C 16、B
17、C 18、B 19、D 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B
25、A 26、D 27、D 28、D 29、C 30、B 31、B 32、D
33、C 34、C 35、D 36、B 37、B 38、D 39、A 40、B
41、D 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、A
49、D 50、D 51、C 52、A 53、A 54、C 55、D 56、B
57、C 58、A 59、B 60、D 61、B 62、C 63、D 64、B
65、D 66、B 67、B 68、D 69、C 70、A 71、D 72、D
73、C 74、B 75、D 76、A 77、B 78、B 79、C 80、B
(二) 评分说明
1、 1-10小题，每题0.5分。
2、 11-15小题，每题1分。
3、 16-45小题，每题0.5分。
4、 46-80小题，每题1分。
5、 凡与答案不符者不得分。

第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、听短文，填单词
1. learned 2. then 3. once 4. while
5. knock 6. surprised 7. tomorrow 8. understood
9. laughing 10. quickly
评分说明：
1、 本题共5分，每空0.5分。
2、 所填单词有拼写错误不得分。
五、单词拼写
1. badly 2. two-month 3. growing 4. stopped
5. hate或dislike 6. dead 7. twentieth 8. doctor‘s
9. difficult 10. quietly
评分说明：
1、 本题共10分，每词1分。
2、 单词拼写有错误不得分。
3、 与本答案不符者，只有符合本题要求，词义、形式正确也可得分。
六、句型转换
1. How, did, do
2. Is, sung
3. when, she, was, four
4. not, strong, enough
5. What, about, having或taking
6. are, too, busy, to, answer或have, no, time, to, answer
评分说明：
1、 本题共10分，每题0.5分。
2、 单词拼写错误不得分。
3、 与本答案不符者，只有符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
七、完成句子
1. goes, well
2. There, have, been
3. begins或starts, with
4. It, took, me, to, walk
5. don’t, think, should, be, tried, out
6. more, healthier
评分说明：
1、 本题共10分，每空0.5分。
2、 所填单词与答案不符者，如无语法错误，且句意通顺也可给分。
3、 所填单词有拼写错误不给分。
八、完成对话
1、F 2、E 3、D 4、A 5、C
评分说明：本题共5分，每空1分。

② 中考英语阅读理解的题材

中考英语阅读理解：穷人的孩子早当家

Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”

“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!

“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”

Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”

“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”

Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”

Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Which of the following is true?

A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.

C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.

D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.

2.Bill can’t do his homework because .

A.his father wouldn’t help him

B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers

C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths

3.Bill cried to .

A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier

C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents

4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .

A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣

C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣

5. is good at maths in their family.

A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None

6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .

A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad

答案见下页

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

初一英语天天练：阅读理解--烦人的蚊子

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.

A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子

2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly

3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.

A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one

4. The mosquito bites you _________.

A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you

5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

答案及解析：

1. D。 “吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

2. B。 “We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

3. D。 答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。

4. C。 答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。

5. B。 其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。

高考英语阅读理解真题解析·最初的和最后的人类

导语：2014高考临近，我为考生们整理了高考英语阅读理解真题解析 ， 希望对大家有所帮助。

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That’s much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.

So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.

1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph ________.

A. serves as a description of human history

B. serves an introction to the discussion

C. shows a disagreement of views

D. shows the popularity of the book

2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.

A. human history is extremely long

B. life has changed a great deal

C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.

A. tools used in farming

B. ideas about modern life

C. unknown things in the future

D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.

A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

B. enable us to better understand human history

C. help us to improve farming

D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)

【答案与解析】 这是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最后的人类》而引出的关于幻想未来的文章。

1. B。 用排除法解答：先排除 A，因为这篇短文并非是对人类历史进行描述;再排除C，因为作者在此文章中并非表明对不同观点的否定;最后排除 D，因为作者并非要说明这本书的普遍意义。至于 B 项内容，正好符合这本书引导人们讨论的意图，故应选 B。

2. D。 文中提及五万年前，处于狩猎时代的人们不可能勾勒出现代生活的画卷;也许我们将来会被认为是我们所认为的原始人，正如石器时代的狩猎者和我们相比一样，可知要预测较为遥远的未来是一件困难的事情。

3. C。 从上下文可知，这四个词汇是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五万年后未知的事物和行为。

4. A。 文中提及现在即开始对未来展开想象，是基于两点理由：人生是有限的;我们可能得到一些对我们自己切实可行的新见解。文中还提及如果我们因粗心大意和贪得无厌而把地球弄得一塌糊涂而不能居住，我们的子孙们就不难找到迁怒于我们的理由，故应选A。

中考英语阅读理解及答案：穷人的'孩子早当家

导读： 英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说，每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新，敬请关注！

Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”

“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!

“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”

Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”

“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”

Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”

Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Which of the following is true?

A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.

C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.

D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.

2.Bill can’t do his homework because .

A.his father wouldn’t help him

B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers

C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths

3.Bill cried to .

A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier

C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents

4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .

A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣

C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣

5. is good at maths in their family.

A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None

6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .

A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad

答案解析在下一页：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

中考英语阅读理解及答案：助人为乐

导读： 英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说，每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新，敬请关注！

The clock struck(敲)eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windy outside，” I thought.

I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(运气不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我宁愿待在小旅馆里，也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里).

Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.

1)What was the weather like today?

______________________________

2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?

______________________________

3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?

______________________________

4)When did the writer get up?

______________________________

5)Why did the manager thank the writer?

______________________________

1)It was a windy day today.

2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.

3)Because it was a little warmer there.

4)He got up at half past eight.

5)Because the writer saved his son.

初中英语阅读知识点：阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：

1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。

2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力。

3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。

4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。

5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。

解题技巧：

1、顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。

2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。

3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。

4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。

5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。

6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。

③ 2020年全国中考英语真题--介词考点汇编和解析

1.【2020•贵州黔南州】

There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.

A. at  B. in

C. forD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。

2.【2020•海南省】

Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.

A. in  B. at  C. to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。

3.【2020•河北省】

When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station.

A. at      B. to

C. onD. off

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。

4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】

—What time is it? 

—It's half ______ seven.

A. past      B. to  C. at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。

5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】

When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends.

A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。

6.【2020•南通市】

My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021.

A. in  B. on

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。

7.【2020•盐城市】

Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt.

A. at  B. on

C. in  D. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。

8.【2020•扬州市】

Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people.

A. over      B. among

C. between  D. about

【答案】B

【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。

9.【2020•镇江市】

China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020.

A. at      B. in

C. to  D. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。

10.【2020•徐州市】

I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday.

A. in B. at

C. byD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。

11.【2020•江西省】

We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020.

A. onB. in

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。

12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】

Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous.

A. through  B. over

C. into      D. across

【答案】D

【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。

13.【2020•青海省】

Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.

A. at B. inC. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。

14.【2020•青海省】

—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.

—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____.

A. on the radio

B. in the end

C. on the way

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。

15.【2020•青岛市】

You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.

A. by      B. with

C. without  D. after

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。

16.【2020•山西省】

As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____.

A. on show

B. on sale

C. on land

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。

17.【2020•云南省】

In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.

A. forB. at

C. inD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在过去 几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。

18.【2020•昆明市】

My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.

A. asB. for

C. ofD. by

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。

19.【2020•福建省】

The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020.

A．inB．onC．at

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。

20.【2020•上海市】

Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class．

A．inB．by

C．withD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。

21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】

Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.

A. toB. withC. of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。

22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】

The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years．

A．byB．for

C．onD．though

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。

23.【2020•四川攀枝花】

—Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.

—It's my pleasure.

A．withB．of

C．forD．to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。

考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。

24.【2020•天津市】

It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you.

A．withB．at

C．inD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。

25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】

More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike.

A．inB．with

C．onD．by

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。

考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。

26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】

—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.

—You should get up early.

A．ofB．to

C．atD．without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。

考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。

27.【2020•鄂州市】

Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.

A. in publicB. in person

C. in silenceD. in fact

【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。

考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。

28.【2020•武汉市】

— Which is your uncle?

—The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie.

A. onB. with

C. forD. in

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。

考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。

29.【2020•咸宁市】

—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes.

A. onB. in

C. forD. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。

30.【2020•宜昌市】

—Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th.

—Cities are brought back to life.

A. for  B. in

C. since  D. ring

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。

考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；ring在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。

31.【2020•长沙市】

A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

A. at  B. on  C. in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。

32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】

Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road.

A. ofB. onC. in

【答案】C

【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。

33.【2020•郴州市】

I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.

A. at B. inC. on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。

34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】

—How do you study for a test, Annie?

—I study ______working with a group.

A．byB．with  C．in

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。

35.【2020•江苏泰州市】

— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.

— A dream can’t come true _____ hard work.

A. byB. across

C. overD. without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。  ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。

36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】

—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.

—Never mind.____ , you've tried your best.

A. As for      B. In total

C. In that caseD. After all

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。

37.【2020•山西省】

—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

—Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In the same way

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。

考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。

38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】

—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.

—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.

A．with    B．about

C．throughD．away

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。

考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。

39.【2020•广东深圳】

— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.

— That’s what a friend should do.

A．in fear

B．in difficulty

C．in surprise

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。  ——这是朋友应该做的。

考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。

④ 急急急！！！需要中考英语中考英语“根据短文内容填空，完成句子”这一阅读练习的专项训练

嘿嘿，不好意思啊，最近也在忙着学习，我也面临中考呢！

恩，你说的“任务型阅读不要”是指的有细节推断题、主旨题之类的那种阅读理解吗？我建议你最好买本英语中考书，那样可以挑一些题做一下啊

你给的题我看了，那种题有图的比较多，所以不好发，我买的是英语2010辽师金牌中考必备 是中考试题研究室编的 辽宁师范大学出版社，从那里面找了一些题

青岛市中考题 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅷ阅读表达A 和 B
http://wenku..com/view/9974cc38376baf1ffc4fadbd.html

是这种的吗？如果是我再给你发

还有淄博市中考题第一卷 Ⅳ 阅读理解 四篇 A、B、C、D 这种类型的要不要？

题如下：

A
It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom’s chocolate chips were the best.
But two o’clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn’t leave the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my thoughts. I took my bag and walked out for home.
The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤). For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming. “Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.
When she entered my room, I didn’t move, “I’m so sorry,” she said. “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I turned over and found that she wasn’t laughing but crying. “I’m so sorry. I let my boy down.” she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.
“It’s OK, Mom,” I said, “We didn’t need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Don’t cry. It’s all right.” We held each other in a long hug(拥抱).
46. The story happened .
A. on my birthday B. ring Christmas C. before Christmas D. before the New Year’s Day
47. I didn’t leave the window because I want .
A. to see my mother coming B. to enjoy the party
C. to get some cookies D. to go to the party
48. I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was .
A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited
49. Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?
A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she couldn’t find me.
C. Because she didn’t support me. D. Because she needed those cookies.

B
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
50. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?
A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly.
C. Make sure that the road is clear D. Walk quickly.
51. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen.
C. Because they can’t see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road.
52. The best title for this article may be .
A. How to lessen traffic accidents? B. How to cross the road?
C. Please obey the traffic rules. D. Meeting with traffic accidents.
53. As a student, you can to try to lessen traffic accidents.
A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully
C. run across the road quickly D. help children to cross the road

C
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you’re not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much. Even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
54. According to this passage, the students of many countries exams.
A. don’t mind B. have to C. hate D. like
55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE for British students?
A. They have an exam once a year. B. They don’t know their own scores.
C. Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D. They are allowed to tell each other their scores.
56. For British students, the school life is than that of Chinese students.
A. more relaxing B. much tenser C. more excited D. much harder
57. The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means .
A. 难以计数 B. 不太重要 C. 期望不多 D. 数量不多

D
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep. If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let’s see if you can help yourself. The techniques(技巧) are as follows:
First, make sure that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
Second, check your lifestyle:
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Avoid daytime naps.
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.
Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate(调理) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.
58. What is helpful for your night’s sleep?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Much water. D. A glass of milk.
59. If you do not have a good sleep, maybe .
A. your bedroom is neither cold nor hot B. your bedroom is dark and quiet
C. you had a nap in the daytime D. you took a warm bath before bed
60. This passage is mainly about .
A. what we should drink before bed B. how to get a good sleep
C. how to regulate your body clock D. how to develop a relaxing bedtime habit

⑤ 初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

学生在初三年级将面临初级中学升学考试，即中考。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初三英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

初三英语阅读理解【1】

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程

参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B

初三英语阅读理解【2】

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul told him about the car

B. he was walking around the car

C. he saw the shining car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

5. The best name of the name story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

初三英语阅读理解【3】

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

1.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

;

⑥ 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案

初三英语阅读理解材料及答案

初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段，为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语，我整理了一些英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

英语阅读理解【1】

Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.

For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.

Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.

However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Don’t expose to the sun.

B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.

C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.

D. We can get vitamin D from food.

2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?

A. We will keep away from cancer.

B. We will get many diseases.

C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.

D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.

3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.

A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth

C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes

4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.

A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来

5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.

B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.

C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.

D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.

参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

英语阅读理解【2】

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。

1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。

2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。

3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。

5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。

英语阅读理解【3】

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

B. How To Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms And Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

参考答案：1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。

2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。

3. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。

4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。

5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。

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