高考英语阅读数据推算题
❶ 【高考英语】阅读与完型答题技巧
简单先说！
阅读 的问题是 根据 段落 一次提问的
最好先下题目的 大多数情况 并不绝对回！
完型 通读答全文 有的空空是要根据下文的
还有部分的固定搭配！ 要熟记！ 例如 develop 后面可以 是某种性格！ 等等
还有部分词的 意思要知道 有的空 中的4个词 不一样定会知道完 但其中的2 3 个要知道的
有的相近 要知道区别啦
填完之后 要 再读一遍 看顺不！
❷ 归纳六种英语阅读推断题的设题方式
六种英语阅读推断题的设题方式：询问文章的主要思想或要点；询问文章中的特定细节；询问文章的语气或态度；询问因果关系；询问从文章中得出的推论或结论；询问文章的结构或组织方式。
了解英语阅读推断题的设题方式对作答有很多好处。这些方式帮助我们了解考试命题人想要考察的内容，从而使我们能够更好地回答问题；了解设题方式还能帮助我们判断题目的类型，并根据题目的类型使用相应的方法来回答，例如，如果我们知道题目是询问文章的主要思想或要点，我们就可以使用相应的方法来提取文章的关键信息，并概括出文章的主要思想或要点。
总的来说，了解英语阅读推断题的设题方式能够帮助我们更好地了解题目，并使用合适的方法来回答问题，从而取得更好的成旦衡绩。
以下是这六种设题方式的详细介绍，希望这些模仿做信息对你有所帮助。
一、询问文章的主要思想或要点：
这类问题可能会问到文章的整体主题或信息，或者作者想要传达给读者什么。
1、示例：
What is the main idea of the passage?（译：这段话的主要思想是什么？）
What is the author trying to convey to the reader in this passage?（译：作者想通过这段话向读者传达什么？）
2、要回答这类问题，可以尝试以下方法：
（1）阅读整篇文章，提取出关键词和重点信息。
（2）根据关键词和信息提取出主要思想或要点。
（3）将主要思想或要点概括成一句话。
二、询问文章中的特定细节：
这类问题可能会问到文章中提到的特定事实或信息，或者关于特定单词或短语的含义。
1、示例：
What does the phrase "to be in the doldrums" mean in this context?（译：在这种情况下，“处于低迷状态”一词是什么意思？）
According to the passage, how many species of mammals are found on the island of Madagascar?（译：根据文章，在马达加斯加岛上发大档现了多少种哺乳动物？）
2、要回答这类问题，可以尝试以下方法：
（1）阅读整篇文章，注意关键词和重点信息。
（2）根据题目中的关键词定位到相应的段落或句子。
（3）根据题目的要求进行解释或回答。
三、询问文章的语气或态度：
这类问题可能会问到作者对某个特定主题的态度，或者文章的整体语气。
1、示例：
How does the author feel about the topic being discussed in the passage?（译：作者如何看待文章中讨论的主题？）
What is the overall tone of the passage?（译：全文的基调是什么？）
2、要回答这类问题，可以尝试以下方法：
（1）阅读整篇文章，注意作者的语言使用和措辞。
（2）注意文章中的修辞手法，如措辞、反问、讽刺等。
（3）根据文章中的信息和作者的语言使用判断作者的态度。
四、询问因果关系：
这类问题可能会问到文章中提到的不同事件或思想之间的关系，或者某些行动或事件的后果。
1、示例：
What caused the stock market to crash in 1929?（译：1929 年股市崩盘的原因是什么？）
What were the consequences of the Instrial Revolution?（译：工业革命的后果是什么？）
2、要回答这类问题，可以尝试以下方法：
（1）阅读整篇文章，注意文章中提到的事件和原因。
（2）根据题目的要求，分析因果关系并回答问题。
五、询问从文章中得出的推论或结论：
这类问题可能会问到从文章中提供的信息得出的结论，或者基于这些信息做出的推测或预测。
1、示例：
What can we infer about the character of Mr. Darcy based on his actions in the novel?（译：根据达西先生在小说中的行为，我们可以推断出达西先生的性格是什么？）
What predictions can we make about the future of the housing market based on the information provided in the passage?（译：根据文章中提供的信息，我们可以对房地产市场的未来做出哪些预测？）
2、要回答这类问题，可以尝试以下方法：
（1）阅读整篇文章，注意文章中提到的重要信息。
（2）根据文章中提到的信息，进行分析和推断。
（3）综合分析结果，回答问题。
六、询问文章的结构或组织方式：
这类问题可能会问到文章的组织方式，或者文章的不同部分之间的关系。
1、示例：
How is the passage organized? Is it chronological, thematic, or some other structure?（译：段落是如何组织的？ 它是按时间顺序、主题还是其他结构？）
How do the different sections of the passage relate to each other?（译：文章的不同部分如何相互关联？）
2、要回答这类问题，可以尝试以下方法：
（1）阅读整篇文章，注意文章的组织方式。
（2）分析文章的段落结构，看看每一段都在讲什么。
（3）分析文章的整体结构，看看整篇文章是如何构建起来的。
（4）根据分析结果回答问题。
❸ 英语阅读理解的解题技巧
英语阅读理解的解题技巧具体如下：
1、细节题解题技巧
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
(1)、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First，
Next， Finally等等。
(2)、 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐个弯。
2、推理题解题技巧
推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。
3、主旨大意题解题技巧
(1)、 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；
(2) 、再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；
(3)、 要注意题目是否过大或者过小；
(4) 、要避免下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
(3)高考英语阅读数据推算题扩展阅读
如何做好英语阅读理解
一、事实细节题
对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题
词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
三、推理判断题
推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
四、归纳概括题
适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。
五、图表理解题
图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。
❹ 高考英语阅读理解训练
高考英语阅读理解精品训练2017
近几年高考英语阅读主要有猜测词义、理解主旨大意、推理判断、对文章的细节理解、 数据推算等几种题型。为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读理解题，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!
阅读理解练习【1】
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy—five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children’s playground.
As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
1. Johnson became a rich man through
A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.
2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson
A. had no children. B. was a strange man.
C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.
3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out
A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.
C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.
4. The newspaperman
A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.
B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.
C. was eager to live a long life.
D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.
5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that
A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.
B. he needed an injection in the neck.
C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.
D. there was something wrong with his neck.
阅读理解练习【2】
“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.”
“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.”
“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”
1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a
A. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop
2. How long did they work every day?
A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours
3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?
A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day.
4. From this passage we can see that
A. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.
C. both of them are tired of their work. D. they’ve decided to give up their work.
5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.
A. It’s never too late to learn.
B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.
阅读理解练习【3】
In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject…
1. Who did the experiment?
A. A French television company. B. The Paris Metro.
C. The City Government of Paris. D. Professor Wilson.
2. What did the experiment try to find out?
A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.
B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.
C. Passengers’ reactions towards incidents.
D. Actors’ performances ring incidents.
3. What was the finding of the experiment?
A. Passengers helped a lot ring incidents.
B. Very few foreigners were on the train.
C. Very few passengers tried to help ring incidents.
D. Some people were good at acting on the train.
4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?
A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.
B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.
C. One of the passengers who were on the train.
D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.
参考答案：
1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A
1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C
1D 2 C 3 C 4 B
;❺ 高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧(2)
例 NMET2000年阅读理解B篇
59. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
从原文中… As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .…I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work , …I don’t know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 可看出文章叙述了一位新婚主妇按烹调书做发面失败的尴尬经历。 但是全文充满了一种讽刺幽默的笔调, 文章最后一句带俏皮感，说明主人公心情并不沉重，而是感到有点好笑，所以答案应选A。作者写作目的是自述一次有趣的经历。选项B肯定为错误答案，因为它与本文首句(The easy way out isn’t always easiest)不合; D反映作者写作目的是解释从书本上学烹饪的困难，也不对，因为作者并未详细介绍主人公从书本上学烹饪是如何力不从心的; 主人公并不会天天面对这种烦恼，选项C为错误答案。虽然全文语境含贬义，但文章的言外之意需要读者对作者写作意图做深层挖掘,若不然就会被误导而作出错误判断。
4. 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想 倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。
例 Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder， bribery()，and death.Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news.
This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______ .
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse D. inform
解析 作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登载坏新闻，如凶杀和死亡等;二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪 (对坏新闻厌恶透了)，故应选A。
5. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。做这类题时，应把握作者的写作思路，预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按事件发展的经过描写，也可按因果关系, 对比关系来描写。
例 We are in the computer age.We often see computers at work.They are especially useful in automatic control，data processing(数据处理)and solving complicated problems.And they are finding their way into the home.The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.
More and cleverer computers will continue to appear.They will run faster，have more functions and work much more skillfully.They will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our world.Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.
However...
Which of the following statements will best continue the third paragraph?
A. Computers will soon stop developing.
B. Many people like computers very much.
C. Computers are as clever as man.
D. I do not think computers will replace us completely.
解析 本文采用了对比关系法来描写，前面描写了计算机的长处，但作者用However一词预示着将引出相反的观点，故答案为D。
6. 结合已有的知识进行推断
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己 掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题，不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。
例 NMET1996 A篇
53. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children’s hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren’t very good.
D. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.
解析 本文讲述了一位母亲采用拖地计谋混进病房探视女儿的故事。由常识可知医院内拖地并非医生 护士的工作，选项D不对。C项与文中的It’s a fine hospital意思相矛盾。A项依据不充分，女儿未必都是儿童。正确答案是B。文中I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. 则暗示此规章在探视时间上是严格规定的，而且在实际生活中我们都知道医院探视病人是有严格的制度的。