高考英语阅读理解题旅游

① 高三英语阅读理解题解析

高三英语阅读理解题解析

高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。下面是我收集的高三的英语阅读理解的练习题以及答案解析，一起来阅读练习一下吧!

第一篇：

We proce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting mped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.

The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.

Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.

With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.

The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.

“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.

1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.

A. he found a new kind of microorganism

B. he contributed much to environmental protection

C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time

D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way

2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.

A. make the live bacteria work better

B. test how effective his method was

C. know which bacteria worked faster

D. control the temperature in the process

3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.

A. plastics can get hot easily

B. microbes can proce heat themselves

C. much carbon dioxide is proced

D. the temperature can be controlled

4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.

A. his school textbook

B. the failure of researchers

C. his everyday work

D. the practice of other people

第二篇：

Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World

(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”

Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

“I don't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

1. Why was Duret in New York?

A. To meet his girlfriend.

B. To work as an engineer.

C. To spend his holiday.

D. To visit the Andersons.

2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.

3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A. David Anderson.

B. A passer by.

C. His girlfriend.

D. A taxi driver.

4. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

A. The day when he was leaving for home.

B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.

C. The first day when he was in New York.

D. The same day when he was interviewed.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。

2.B推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“...exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。

3.B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。

4.C推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。

第二篇：

本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的'法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。

1.C细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French tourist...”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。

2.D细节理解题。根据“...29??year??old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。

3.A细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。

4.B主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错

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② 2021年重庆高考英语全国卷试题评析

【 #高考# 导语】重庆市教育考试院发布“2021年重庆高考英语全国卷试题评析”，具体安排如下供考生参考：

2021年高考英语全国卷命题贯彻落实《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》要求，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，依据普通高中英语课程标准和高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，进一步深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，强调关键能力考查，引导教学回归教材，稳步推进高考考试内容改革，充分发挥高考育人功能和积极导向作用。

1落实立德树人，引导德智体美劳全面发展

2021年高考英语全国卷试题围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力，试题取材广泛、体裁多样，进一步体现考试对德智体美劳全面发展的引导作用，加强对中华优秀传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化的考查，充分发挥文化铸魂育人功能。

第一，融入中华文化，坚定学生“四个自信”。全国甲卷语法填空语篇以游客在西安古城墙骑行的角度，介绍城墙景物和文化；新高考I卷语法填空语篇介绍游览黄山美景的经历；新高考II卷完形填空语篇介绍一位当代中国警察英勇无畏的事迹；全国甲卷作文设置了写邮件向外国友人询问他们对哪些中国传统文化更感兴趣的情境。历亩大这些语篇和情境以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中国历史文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，通过讲述中国故事倡导传承中华优秀传统文化，引导学生坚定“四个自信”。

第二，落实五育并举，深化体美劳.教育引导。进一步落实五育并举的命题思肢竖路，在篇章选择和作文情境设计方面，优化试题体现体育、美育和劳动教育引导的篇章布局。在体育方面，全国甲卷听力题选取有关谈论网球运动的材料，阅读题选取滑板运动引发人生感悟的语篇，新高考I卷听力题选取有关谈论足球运动和户外散步的材料，全国乙卷阅读题选取有关世界知名体育场馆介绍的语篇，这些语篇旨在引导学生关注体育运动和身体健康，提高运动的意识。在美育方面，全国甲卷选取介绍摄影大赛及相关作品的语篇，全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍用废弃塑料制作雕塑的艺术家的语篇，新高考II卷选取艺术教育走进中学课堂的语篇，这些语篇旨在引导学生在阅读中认识到美育的重要性，培养健康向上的审美情趣，提高审美能力。在劳动教育方面，全国乙卷选取有关做家务益处的语篇，新高考I卷完形填空语篇介绍第一次暑期打工的经历，新高考II卷作文选取在母亲节当天为母亲做早饭的语篇，这些语篇旨在引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念。

第三，传播正能量，倡导和谐人际关系和科学探究精神。试题通过选择相关主题的语篇，引导学生养成和谐友爱的人际关系和乐观自信、积极向上的人生态度。阅读题选取有关生态旅游的内涵和意义、艺术家将塑料废品做成引人深思的雕塑、旧衣物交换替代丢弃等语篇，引导学生关注能源节约和生态环境保护。选取的材料还包括如何表达感激之情、如何提高与人交谈的技巧、老年人的社会角色、年迈母亲在购物时得到友善帮助等，倡导建立和谐美好、彼此关爱的社会人际关系；还有材料涉及家里保留座机的现象及原因、工作环境背景音对创造力影响的耐辩实验、宠物狗能否识别主人面部表情的实验以及有关情商的研究等语篇，引导学生关注科技发展前沿，养成科学探究的精神。

2夯实全面发展基础，持续强化关键能力考查

按照高考评价体系总体要求，2021年高考英语全国卷命题优化情境设计，加强阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力考查，强调语言学习基础的重要性，增强试题开放性和灵活性，引导学生夯实全面发展的基础。

第一，深入考查关键能力。通过扩大选材范围和材料类型，精心设计试题，提高考查高阶思维能力试题的占比，进一步强化阅读理解能力考查。高考英语考查阅读理解能力均在语篇层次上进行，强调对语篇的精细阅读，尤其强调对文章整体结构和关键信息的理解。文本精细阅读要求学生不仅能从文本中直接提取具体细节信息，还能通过归纳概括理解概念性信息、推断作者的观点和态度等。新高考英语试卷通过提高阅读理解试题的分值占比，进一步强化阅读理解能力考查，引导中学英语教学关注和重视阅读理解能力的培养。此外，通过在阅读题中设置一定比例的试题强化对学生批判性思维和辩证思维能力的考查，学生需要根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理，通过归纳和概括才能正确作答。

第二，强调基础性，增强开放性和灵活性。进一步优化应用文写作的考查形式，除信件外，进一步拓宽写作文体，更新试题呈现形式，设置更加贴近真实生活的英语交际任务情境，增强试题开放性和灵活性。全国乙卷书面表达试题要求学生根据给出的标题（Be smart online learners）写一篇发言稿，新高考I、II卷应用文设置的情境要求学生在英文报庆祝创刊10周年之际写一篇短文投稿，这些试题在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查。此外，完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型要求学生在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，关注文章语境中词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查学生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握情况，引导学生夯实英语语言全面发展的基础。

3稳定试卷结构和试题难度，提升命题质量

2021年高考英语全国卷命题充分考虑不同区域学生群体的能力水平和实际情况，合理控制试卷难度，助力高考综合改革顺利实施。

第一，稳定试卷结构。试卷结构保持稳定，稳定维持多年的由听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作4部分组成的试卷结构。针对高考综合改革省份实施《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》的不同进度，分别命制适用于新旧课程标准的不同种类和不同版本的试卷，精准匹配各高考综合改革省份的高中英语教学实际情况和学生水平，保证老高考向新高考的平稳过渡。

第二，控制试卷难度。各套试题采用篇章材料的难度与往年基本持平，试题难易搭配合理，试卷中各难度层级试题比例稳定。在试题材料难度方面，遵循课标要求，注意话题选择的适切度和语篇语言难度。在话题方面，听力的录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题，也包括一些具有挑战性的话题；在阅读理解部分，既有相对易读的文章，如介绍艺术家使用废弃塑料做成精美雕塑、家里保留座机的现象和原因、黑犀牛的保护和繁育、艺术教育走进课堂等，也有较高难度的科普议论性文章，如背景音对创造力的影响实验、人们对天才标准认知的变化、情商的研究、牧牛机器人的研制介绍等。在语篇语言难度方面，在坚持保留原语篇文本基本风格的前提下，尽力减少过多文化背景、生词、长难句等因素的影响，使文本行文流畅、表达清楚。在写作部分，短文续写的材料内容贴近日常生活，情节简单清楚，语言通俗易懂，学生不仅能够读得懂，还可以产生共鸣与联想，从而写出恰当的续篇。

③ 高考英语阅读理解试题及答案

高考英语阅读理解试题及答案

阅读能力决定于多方面，如词汇量、语言知识积累程度、语法及句子结构分析的能力以及非语言知识的知识面等，甚至一个人当时当地的情绪有时也在一定程度上左右着阅读水平的发挥。为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!

Children

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials ring programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

Ecational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

Even though most parents and ecators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether ecational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动

的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children

B Television has much influence on children

C Both parents and their children like watching ecational television.

D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

42.In what ways do children suffer from television?

A.They become the victims of social violence

B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents money

43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___

A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising

B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

C.commercials help to sell procts

D.they dont like commercials

44.Ecational television is widely appreciated because

A.it does have the same commercials as others

B.it offers programs for both children and their parents

C many parents like the programs it offers for their children

D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

B.Television Is More Harmful than Ecational

C.Televisions Influence on Children

D More Ecation Television

答案：CCACC

现在的美国儿童与他们的父母不同，受到各个方面的影响。这些影响中最重要的是电视节目，因为常常在孩子们还没上学之间就养成了看电视的习惯了。

家长们对于儿童节目质量的'低下很担忧。这些节目中出现的暴力的程度也烦恼着他们。研究显示，当儿童接触到暴力相关的节目，很多人会变得具有攻击性或者没有安全感。

家长们对于孩子们在电视上看到的广告同样也很担忧。在儿童节目的时间，家长建议减少广告的播出。一些家长甚至认为这种时间段的节目中根本不应该有广告，鉴于儿童的思想还不够成熟，不能对广告中的一些话语做出判断。

教育台没有广告，而且播出的儿童节目家长们都很赞赏。其中有个最有名的节目叫芝麻街，主要是给学龄前儿童关于数字和字母的启蒙教育，以及对他们所在的世界的一些有帮助的认识。

即便大多数的家长和教育者给与芝麻街，以及这类的节目很高的评价，一些评论家还是认为所有的电视节目，无论教育性与否，对于儿童都是有害的。他们认为每天看几个小时电视这种习惯让儿童变成世界消极无聊且被动的取食者，而不是鼓励儿童变成世界积极的探索者。

English literature

Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.

At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal ecation was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe

31.Why didnt Washington go to college?

A.His family could not afford it.

B A college ecation was rather uncommon in his time.

C.He didnt like the young Virginian gentlemen

D.The author doesnt give any reason.

32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

A.1acked practice in public speaking

B.felt his ecation was not good enough

C.didnt like arguing and debating with people

D felt that debating was like intellectual training

33 The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he _____

A.didnt really care about going

B.didnt know French 1eaders

C.couldnt communicate directly with the French leaders

D.was too busy to Navel

34 According to the author _____

A Washingtons lack of formal ecation placed him at a disadvantage in later life

B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison

D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

35.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons ecation ____

A was of great variety，covering many Subjects

B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time

D was rather limited for a president

答案：DBCAD

George Washington 年轻时候的一些手札仍然保存完好。从这些手札中我们可以得知，当时的George Washington正在学习拉丁语言和阅读一些英国文学，并对基本的优雅社交行为深感兴趣。 在学校的学习中，George Washington好像只喜欢数学这一科。实际上，他作为一个标准绅士的正式教育是不完整的，简直简短的令人惊讶。和当时弗吉尼亚州的年轻人不同，他没有去位于弗吉尼亚州府威廉堡的William and Mary 学院。那么在正式的训练方面，Washington和其他早期的美国总统——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有着鲜明的对比。在后来的日子里，Washington大概对自己教育的缺乏感到后悔了。无论是对于国会的商讨活动，还是其他并不是每天都常见的问题，或者一些实践性的事物，Washington始终不能轻松应对。而且因为他从没学过法语，无法和法国的领导人直接交流，所以没能去访问这个他最向往的国家。因此，

和Jefferson还有Adams不同，他始终也没有访问过欧洲。

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