防晒霜英语阅读答案

㈠ 英语阅读理解Some Advice On Travel

1、B 根据第4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒霜，回而海南岛正是这答种气候。故选B。
2、B 根据第2条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选B。
3、B 根据第6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此要照看好你的东西。故选B。
4、D 根据第7条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生证，这样可以节约钱。故选D。
5、A 根据第5条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选A。

㈡ some advice on travel

Some Advice on Travel1． Forget about fashion．Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）．2． Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read．3． If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to take your warm clothes．4． If you’re going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock（防晒霜）and sunglasses．5． Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments．6． Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station．There are often thieves there!7． Always leave room in your bag for presents．8． Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with and save money．
1．If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take with you．
A．warm clothes and sports shoes B．sunglasses and sunblock
C．fashionable clothes and a big bag D．some fruits and drinks
2．According to the passage（根据短文睁轿带的意思）, is a good way to keep away from boredom（无帆脊聊）while you are on a a train or a bus．
A．taking a camera B．reading a good book
C．1istening to music D．sleeping for some time
3．You must always while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there．
A．take your things away B．look after your things well
C．give your things away D．get your things ready
4．If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show to the shop assistant．
A．his ID card B．his name
C．his passport D．his student card
5．The underlined word “capture”悉芦 in this passage means “ ”．
A．拍摄 B．感受 C．抓住 D．控制

BBBDC

㈢ 2015英语四级仔细阅读关于防晒霜的那篇，答案是什么谢谢

56. B) It will protectthem from sunburn
内57. A) It isineffective in preventing melanomas
58. D) Dailyapplication of sunscreen helps rece the incidence of melanomas
59. C) It is not basedon direct observation of the subjects
60. A) A Using bothcovering up and sunscreen.
望采容纳

㈣ 外研版英语周报高二英语下学期期末综合复习（二）答案

外研版英语周报高二英语下学期期末综合复习（二）参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BDBBD 6-10ACBDC

11-15 ACBDA 16-20EBADF

21-25 BDCAB 26-30DBCAA

31-35 CDBAC 36-40DBCAD

41. the most expensive 42.argument

43. why 44. but

45. to buy 46.in

47. really 48.involves

49. a 50. where

短文改错：

51. ... our fellow students. our → my

52. ... particular well ...

particular → particularly

53. ... who shared ... shared → share

54. Once a while ... Once后加in

55. ... the clean dormitory ...

clean → cleanest

56. Whatever we need ...

Whatever → Whenever

57. ... as the team ... the → a

58. ... the best jobs ... jobs → job

59. ... but working ... 去掉but

60. ... help to strengthen ... help → helps

One possible version:

My Favorite Chinese Festival

Thereare many great festivals in China,of which I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most.

TheMid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It isa festival when people especially farmers celebrate the harvest and send bestwishes to people they love and miss. What's more, it is a tradition that nomatter how far you are away from home, you are supposed to go back and spendthis special day with your family. On this night, people will sit together inthe open air, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.

Ilove the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means harvest and reunion.

部分解析

阅读理解：

第一节：

A篇（健康）

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一款防晒霜产品—— Sun Veil Sunscreen。

1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sun Veil Sunscreenreces the harmful effects of the sun及you are being struck by the sun's powerful rays可知，不管你是在开车、步行去购物还是在户外玩耍等等，很多场合中都很有必要使用Sun Veil Sunscreen，故选B项。

2. D。推理判断题。由文中的Sun Veil Sunscreenprovides long-lasting waterproof protection ... for a full 6 hours in or out ofwater可知，Sun Veil这种防晒霜涂抹在皮肤上后不会轻易被破坏掉，故选D项。

3. B。细节理解题。由文中的$20.00 for one bottle ...a 15% discount for three or more可知，买三件的话只需付51美元，故选B项。

B篇（个人情况）

本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们讲述了骄傲自满的可怕后果。

4. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的only one person hadbeaten me that day — myself, my own self-satisfaction和第四段中的Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Flemingwould whisper可知，这里的PeggyFleming指的就是作者自己，故选B项。

5. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的expecting to addanother laurel to my recent victories和when the results were announced, out of 12 competitors I hadfinished last可知，作者会很失望，故选D项。

6. A。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，比赛时只需表演5个动作，但是这5个动作在赛前才会公布，所以作者需要将这69个动作全都熟练地掌握，故选A项。

7. C。推理判断题。作者通过讲述自己在一次比赛中因为自满而惨败的故事，向我们说明了这样一个道理：骄傲使人落后。

C篇（社会）

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子。

8. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的he decided to pursuethis hobby full-time and started taking street photographs和Brandon Stanton于2013年出版的Humans of New York一书可知，Brandon Stanton全身心投入到了摄影中，故选B项。

9. D。推理判断题。由文中的taking street photographs和collecting quotes ... their viewsand more等信息可知，BrandonStanton好奇心很强；由他帮助联合国宣传千年发展目标可知，他是个有爱心的人，故选D项。

10. C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的It seems thateverywhere I go, people want the same things — safety, ecation, family可知，人们的相似之处就是他们都渴望安全、教育和家庭，故选C项。

11. A。主旨大意题。作者通过本文主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子，故选A项。

D篇（现代技术）

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车—— Mirai。

12. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的In terms of energycontained, 9.5 kg ofhydrogen is equal to 25 kgof gasoline可知，同等量的氢比汽油所提供的能量更多，故选C项。

13. B。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了丰田这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的Mirai汽车是如何工作的，故选B项。

14. D。推理判断题。由文中多处提及的该车的种种优点和第四段中的thebiggest challenge ... the availability of hydrogen-charging stations可知，如果将来能够配备足够多的充气站，那么该车很可能会销量很好，故选D项。

15. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai。这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的汽车有着诸多电动汽车所不具备的优点，故用A项作为文章标题最恰当。

第二节：

话题：日常活动

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何改善你的学习习惯。

16. E。由该空前的you probably think you willnever be a top student和该空后的You can receive better grades if you want to可知，这里表示转折关系，意为：然而，情况并非如此。

17. B。由该段标题Plan your time carefully及该空后的Then make a schele of yourtime等信息可知，B项内容符合此处语境。

18. A。由该段中的at home or in the schoollibrary和there shouldnot be those things that make your attention wander等信息可知，本段主要是说选择一个学习的好地方。

19. D。由该段标题Skim before you read及该空前的This means ... read it morecarefully可知，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一下可以使你对文章内容有个大致的了解。

20. F。由该空前的If you know what the teacherwill discuss the next day, skim and read that material too可知，提前预习有助于你理解老师下节课要讲的内容。

语言知识运用：

第一节：

话题：个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位单身母亲和她孩子的老师之间的故事。

21. B。由下文的her students' stories和Rick, you just didn't develop yourstory well enough可知，约翰逊小姐正在对学生所写的故事进行“评论（comments）”。

22. D。由该空前后内容可知，作者刚开始说“约翰逊小姐”，就被她“打断（interrupted）”了。

23. C。约翰逊小姐对瑞克的评论和作者的看法完全不同，这里是转折关系，故填however。

24. A。由上文内容可知，作者认为约翰逊小姐对瑞克的评论是“不公正的（unfair）”。

25. B。由上文内容以及下文的my hatred可知，作者对约翰逊小姐非常不满，希望她在附近的水池里被“淹死（drowned）”。

26. D。由该空前的she taught swimming可知，希望她被淹死是“不可能的（impossible）”。

27. B。下文的On the last day of training是提示信息，故填trained。

28. C。由下文的Our first job was to write可知，作者参加的是一个“写作（writing）”班。

29. A。由上文内容可知，作者对约翰逊小姐非常不满，但“更糟（Worse）”的是，她们却被分在了同一个小组。

30. A。由下文的Miss Johnson wrote about familytraditions ... which brought us a lot of laughter可知，她们是在“分享（share）”各自的故事。

31. C。由该空后的which brought us a lot oflaughter可知，约翰逊小姐所写的内容十分“有趣（fun）”。

32. D。通过和约翰逊小姐的不断接触以及她给大家所带来的欢乐，作者对她的憎恨也逐渐“消融（melted）”了。

33. B。由该空后的I realized my caring for herwas removing my hatred可知，作者的怒气正在消退，故填angry。

34. A。35. C。由本句中的as a single mom with two sons可知，“毕竟（After all）”，作为一位带着两个儿子的单身母亲，作者“知道（knew）”约翰逊小姐的处境。

36. D。由该空后的began sending her cards可知，作者设法找到了她的“地址（address）”。

37. B。由该空后的her to fight and win可知，作者试图“鼓励（encouraging）”她要战胜病魔。

38. C。由下文的She cried, “I'm cancer-free now! ... Thank youso much!”可知，作者在附近的那个水池边“遇到（ran across）”了约翰逊小姐。

39. A。由该空后的Thank you so much!可知，作者那些鼓励的话语对约翰逊小姐来说意义非凡，故填meant。

40. D。由该空后的Miss Johnson had healed myheart — moving mefrom hatred to forgiveness可知，作者对于这一转变感到非常惊讶，觉得太“奇妙（wonder）”了。

第二节：

41. themost expensive。考查比较等级。由inthe market这个表示比较范围的短语可知，设空处应填expensive的最高级形式the most expensive。

42. argument。考查名词。由a(n)可知，设空处应填名词argument（争吵）。

43. why。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。

44. but。考查连词。由语境可知，give me some informationabout the proct与neverpersuade me ... sellers do之间是转折关系，故填but。

45. tobuy。考查非谓语动词。persuadesb. to do sth. 意为“说服/劝说某人做某事”。

46. in。考查介词。in the end意为“最后”。

47. really。考查副词。设空处修饰exciting，故填副词really。

48. involves。考查时态。设空处所在句表示经常存在的状态，故填involves。

49. a。考查冠词。at a low price意为“以低价钱”。

50. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词mall，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

参考答案

1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CABAD

解析

A篇（自然）

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了ShirleyStrum在非洲针对一种名叫狒狒的猴子所进行的研究。

1. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的Strum felt small handssoftly touching her back和such comforting gestures ... relationships with one another可知，Robin用手轻触Strum的后背这一动作表明她得到了这些狒狒的信赖，故选A项。

2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的This particular groupliving around Lake Elmenteita had been given its name because it was often seennear a water-pumping station可知B项说法正确。

3. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的the stable core ofbaboon troops ... mothers and their offspring和第四段中的Surprisingly, they ... now and then等信息可知，之前我们对狒狒的一些认识需要变一变了，故选B项。

4. C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的The animals they huntedincluded the young of small antelopes and an occasional bird可知，它们对肉有时也不反感，故选C项。

5. D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Shirley Strum在非洲针对一种名叫狒狒的猴子所进行的研究，故选D项。

B篇（社会）

本文是说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析。

6. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的10% said they had toldtheir patients something that wasn't true可知，有百分之十的医生承认他们向病人撒了谎，故选C项。

7. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的it was forself-protection和they wereafraid of being punished 可知，一些医生之所以会撒谎是出于自我保护的目的，故选A项。

8. B。推理判断题。由第五段中Lisa Iezzoni所说的话可知，她认为医生这份工作很不容易，故选B项。

9. A。推理判断题。由文章最后的it is necessary fordoctors to learn to express themselves可知，作者接下来有可能会讲述医生该如何和他们的患者进行交流，故选A项。

10. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，进而讨论了这一医患关系，故选D项。

说明： 以上答案来自英语周报官方网站，位于标题为：2014-2015学年下学期高二外研综合（OT ）第43--3-46期参考答案及解析之中。见下图：

㈤ 2015四级关于防晒霜的一篇阅读

2015年6月英语四级阅读答案：仔细阅读2
Passage One
56. B) It will protect them from sunburn.
57. A) It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.
58. D) Daily application of sunscreen helps rece the incidence of melanomas.
59. A) It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.
60. A) Using both covering up and sunscreen.

㈥ 关于介绍防晒霜的英语

Sunscreen (also known as sunblock, suntan lotion) is a lotion, spray or other topical proct that helps protect the skin from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and which reces sunburn and other skin damage, ultimately leading to a lower risk of skin cancer. However, suntan lotion is an incorrect term for sunscreen as it is something entirely different. Suntan lotion is used to moisturize and maximize UV exposure and tanning, rather than block it. These are commonly called indoor tanning lotions when designed for use with tanning beds or just suntan lotion if designed for outdoor use and may or may not have SPF protection in them.

The best sunscreens protect against both UVB (ultraviolet radiation with wavelength between 290 and 320 nanometres), which can cause sunburn, and UVA (between 320 and 400 nanometres), which damages the skin with more long-term effects, such as premature skin aging. Most sunscreens work by containing either an organic chemical compound that absorbs ultraviolet light (such as oxybenzone) or an opaque material that reflects light (such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide), or a combination of both. Typically, absorptive materials are referred to as chemical blocks, whereas opaque materials are mineral or physical blocks.

Dosing for sunscreen can be calculated using the formula for body surface area and subsequently subtracting the area covered by clothing that provides effective UV protection. The dose used in FDA sunscreen testing is 2 mg/cm².[1] Provided one assumes an "average" alt build of height 5 ft 4 in (163 cm) and weight 150 lb (68 kg) with a 32 in (82 cm) waist, that alt wearing a bathing suit covering the groin area should apply 29 g (approximately 1 oz) evenly to the uncovered body area. Considering only the face, this translates to about 1/4 to 1/3 of a teaspoon for the average alt face.

Contrary to the common advice that sunscreen should be reapplied every 2–3 hours, research has shown that the best protection is achieved by application 15–30 minutes before exposure, followed by one reapplication 15–30 minutes after the sun exposure begins. Further reapplication is only necessary after activities such as swimming, sweating, and rubbing.[2]

However, more recent research at the University of California indicates that sunscreen needs to be reapplied within 2 hours in order to remain effective. Not reapplying could even cause more cell damage than not using sunscreen at all, e to the release of extra free radicals from absorbed chemicals.[3]

Dosing for sunscreen can be calculated using the formula for body surface area and subsequently subtracting the area covered by clothing that provides effective UV protection. The dose used in FDA sunscreen testing is 2 mg/cm².[1] Provided one assumes an "average" alt build of height 5 ft 4 in (163 cm) and weight 150 lb (68 kg) with a 32 in (82 cm) waist, that alt wearing a bathing suit covering the groin area should apply 29 g (approximately 1 oz) evenly to the uncovered body area. Considering only the face, this translates to about 1/4 to 1/3 of a teaspoon for the average alt face.

Contrary to the common advice that sunscreen should be reapplied every 2–3 hours, research has shown that the best protection is achieved by application 15–30 minutes before exposure, followed by one reapplication 15–30 minutes after the sun exposure begins. Further reapplication is only necessary after activities such as swimming, sweating, and rubbing.[2]

However, more recent research at the University of California indicates that sunscreen needs to be reapplied within 2 hours in order to remain effective. Not reapplying could even cause more cell damage than not using sunscreen at all, e to the release of extra free radicals from absorbed chemicals.[3]

Dosing for sunscreen can be calculated using the formula for body surface area and subsequently subtracting the area covered by clothing that provides effective UV protection. The dose used in FDA sunscreen testing is 2 mg/cm².[1] Provided one assumes an "average" alt build of height 5 ft 4 in (163 cm) and weight 150 lb (68 kg) with a 32 in (82 cm) waist, that alt wearing a bathing suit covering the groin area should apply 29 g (approximately 1 oz) evenly to the uncovered body area. Considering only the face, this translates to about 1/4 to 1/3 of a teaspoon for the average alt face.

Contrary to the common advice that sunscreen should be reapplied every 2–3 hours, research has shown that the best protection is achieved by application 15–30 minutes before exposure, followed by one reapplication 15–30 minutes after the sun exposure begins. Further reapplication is only necessary after activities such as swimming, sweating, and rubbing.[2]

However, more recent research at the University of California indicates that sunscreen needs to be reapplied within 2 hours in order to remain effective. Not reapplying could even cause more cell damage than not using sunscreen at all, e to the release of extra free radicals from absorbed chemicals.[3]

The principal ingredients in sunscreens are usually aromatic molecules conjugated with carbonyl groups. This general structure allows the molecule to absorb high-energy ultraviolet rays and release the energy as lower-energy rays, thereby preventing the skin-damaging ultraviolet rays from reaching the skin. So, upon exposure to UV light, most of the ingredients (with the notable exception of avobenzone) do not undergo significant chemical change, allowing these ingredients to retain the UV-absorbing potency without significant photo-degradation.[1]

㈦ 2015年6月四级仔细阅读关于防晒霜的原文和问题

防晒产品的选取标准
防晒产品的选择除了基本的紫外线波段防护力度之外，还应考虑到是否泛白以及满足相应肤质的肤感需求和合适的使用场景，不论多好的产品，在选择不正确的情况下，如果大部分时候你连涂都不想涂，那么防晒力度可以视作为0~~~~，另外皮肤若是相对敏感，具有一些如痘痘肌、皮肤过敏等症状则会在使用需求上追求更多的安全性，因此将防晒产品的选取标准用以下标准进行选择，在考虑到基本的防晒力度的同时，尽可能兼具舒适感。

非敏感型皮肤
健康肌肤因为对各种产品的适应性比较强，在使用过程中除了防晒力度之外，应该合理的考虑泛白程度、肤感是否清爽、是否兼具控油吸附效果。

a. 油皮：清爽之上更应兼具控油效果

b. 干皮：防止冬天拔干即可，肤感追求清爽

c. 混油皮：尤其是考虑到冬天U区略干，T区仍然略油，变化明显者可以选择两种防晒或者季节适用性比较强的防晒

敏感型皮肤
敏感肌肤容易对一些成分感到刺激，适合使用相对较温和安全的纯物理防晒，同时因为皮肤肤质差异对肤感有不同的要求，但不要太过于在意是否泛白，不严重就还好。

a. 油敏皮：选取纯物理防晒中较为清爽且适当兼具控油效果的防晒

b. 干敏皮：选取肤感比较清爽的纯物理防晒即可

c. 混合敏感皮: 不要挑剔太多, 觉得干, 油一点就将就用, 因人而异

注：细化分类只是为了满足精确查找，比如混油皮使用的防晒产品可以是另外两种肤质适用产品的重复，相对在季节舒适性上比较全面，而敏感肌的产品正常皮肤完全可以使用，甚至部分产品更好用，但是为了突出皮肤适用性特点，顾不在其中重复。

防晒产品推荐
A.非敏感型皮肤

a. 油皮

在相对健康的油皮中，针对皮肤全脸都比较油腻，甚至冬天都微微出油的情况下，选取以物化结合或纯物理防晒的粉体防晒产品控油。

————————————————日常通勤低倍数————————————————

曼秀雷敦（Mentholatum） 乐肤洁防晒润色隔离乳隔离霜
京东
¥ 24.80
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曼秀雷敦乐肤洁防晒润色隔离乳 SPF35+， PA+++，本土版50元/两只，日本版60元一只/30ml
防晒体系：氧化锌+二氧化钛+OMC，物化结合，波段相对较全，防晒能力一般

使用场景：四季日常短途通勤，室内靠窗等

肤感使用：滑石粉（调节肤感）直接推到第三位+云母+硅石+氧化锌吸附能力，肤感十分清爽控油，加了色素调色，自然润色，不泛白，任何肤色可以hold住，其余复配如o-伞花烃-5-醇等对痘痘肌有益的成分，专门为年轻的油痘肌开发，消费水平比较能接受，学生党痘痘肌福利

卸除难度：一般洗面奶可以卸除

㈧ 2008年福建卷英语最后一道阅读理解题

翻译:
但是关于防晒霜和它是否会因为让人们在阳光中暴露更久而不会烧伤而起到的相反效果的问题已经被提出了。
74题：从As
a
result,
it
may
appear
that
sunscreen
users
get
cancer
more
often.这句话中“appear”可以看出这不是真实情况，其实这时已经可以排除A了。再往上几句认真分析，发现上文说的是皮肤白皙和有雀斑的人更经常使用防晒霜，而这类人更容易得皮肤癌，这和防晒霜本身没有关系，所以A.
sunscreen
users
get
skin
cancer
more
often不正确。
75:这一类标题题目关键是要能把握主旨大意，文中多次提到sunscreen
和skin
cancer的关系，如：sunscreen,
commonly
used
to
rece
the
risk
of
skin
cancer,
actually
increase
the
risk.
But
questions
has
been
raised
about
sunscreen
and
whether
it
may
has
opposite
effect.
it
may
appear
that
sunscreen
users
get
cancer
more
often.
这一类标题题目关键是要能把握主旨大意，文中多次提到sunscreen
和skin
cancer的关系，如首句
A
new
study
has
found
no
evidence
that
sunscreen,
commonly
used
to
rece
the
risk
of
skin
cancer,
actually
increase
the
risk.还有
But
questions
has
been
raised
about
sunscreen
and
whether
it
may
has
opposite
effect.
As
a
result,
it
may
appear
that
sunscreen
users
get
cancer
more
often.
等等
特别是首句一般都是主旨句，这就很能说明问题了。这类题找关键词&高频率出现的说法，多练大概就有了感觉。把方法上升为感觉这是最高境界，呵呵。
May
you
succeed
in
the
following
CEE~~~

㈨ 初一英语两篇阅读要答案和解析

(A)
Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long
journeys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are
many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card
with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at
local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
( )36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block
C. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks
( )37. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while
you’re on a train or a bus.
A. taking a camera B. reading a good book
C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time
( )38. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A. put your things away B. look after your things well
C. give your things away D. get your things ready
( )39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show
____ to the shop assistant.
A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card
( )40. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制
36. B 根据第4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒
霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选B。
37. B 根据第2条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选
B。
38. B 根据第6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此
要照看好你的东西。故选B。
39. D 根据第7条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生
证，这样可以节约钱。故选D。
40. A 根据第5条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选A。
（B）
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 35 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
( )1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
( )2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
( )3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully
( )4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
( )5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
( )6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
( )7. A. half B. none C. both D. all
( )8. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back
( )9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
( )10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
1. B 交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序，也有助于保护行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使某
人安全。故选B。
2. A follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，此处follow为后置定语修饰rules。而make
意为“制定”；break意为“违反”；pass意为“通过”。故选A。
3. D 此处look不是连系动词，而是实义动词，必须用副词来修饰。句意是“在你穿
过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选D。
4. A through表示“从……内部穿过”的意思；across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿
过”的意思；along意为“沿着；顺着”；around意为“在……周围”。这里表示
“闯红灯”应用run through。故选A。
5. D speed up 加速；go ahead一直往前；get off下车；slow down减速。句意是“如
果你开车，在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选D。
6. B 此处应用wear, 表示“系上”的意思，而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故选B。
7. C 由句意可知，没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。故选C。
8. B 句意是“坐公交车时，也应当小心”。take care为“小心、当心”的意思。
故选B。
9. B 由句意可知，只有当公共汽车停在车站时，才能上、下车。故选B。
10. C 由句意可知，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来。故选C。
（C）
2012年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.
·When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.
·When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.
·Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.
·Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.
·You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.
·It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.
·Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked cars or buses.
·Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.

1. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait .
A. at the bus stop B. on the street C. at a crosswalk D. a street corner
2. It is important to when you cross the street.
A. run quickly B. wait for the light to turn green C. look carefully to the left D. look carefully to the right
3.If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn’t .
A. bend down on the bus B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner C. bend down near the bus D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again
4. This passage is mainly about .
A. safety rules for students by bus B. safety rules for drivers C. safety rules for children by train D. how to cross the street

答案：ABCA