英语必修五阅读答案及解析
『壹』 高二英语必修五PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY阅读翻译
人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家.如果你研究英国的历史,你就能够弄明白这个问题.
首先是英格兰.威尔士于公元13世纪就同英格兰联合起来了.如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的.然后,于17世纪英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰联合起来,名字改为大不列颠.令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家在无（军事）冲突的情况下实现了联合.最后在20世纪初通过同样的和平方式,英国政府尽力把爱尔兰也纳入进来,组成了联合王国.然而,爱尔兰的南部却不情愿这样并分离出去建立了自己的政府.因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国,这一点从新的联合王国国旗（“联合杰克”）上就可以看得出来.
值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面（比方说在货币和国际关系上）,它们的确是共同合作的,但是有些制度仍然区别很大.例如,北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异,并且它们有着各自的足球队参加像世界杯之类的比赛!
在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的.为了方便,它大致可以划分为三个地区.最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部,中部地区叫英格兰中部,最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫英格兰北部.你会发现大部分人口居住在南部,但是大部分工业城市在中部和北部.虽然就全国范围来说,这些城市都不像中国的城市那样大,但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队,有的城市甚至还有两个队!令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客.要找历史性的建筑你得去罗马人建造的更古老的但是比较小的城镇.在那儿你能找到更多有关英国历史和文化的东西.
『贰』 高中英语阅读理解及答案解析
高中英语阅读理解及答案解析
提高英语阅读能力，对于学生最实际的方法就是通过做或读，多接触英语来增强对英语的感觉，下面是我整理的高中英语阅读理解，欢迎大家阅读!
The Best of Friends
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened ring that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”
67. What is the popular image of teenagers today? A. They worry about school.
B. They dislike living with their parents. C, They have to be locked in to avoid troubles. D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.
68. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ . A. share family responsibility B. cause trouble in their families C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions
69. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents__________ . A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much stricter with their children
C. care less about their children’s life D. give their children more freedom 70. According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ . A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadays
C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families
71. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Negotiation in family. B. Ecation in family. C. Harmony in family. D. Teenage trouble in family.
答案与解析：
67. D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。
68. B解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They don’t want to rock the boat.”可知孩子们不想制造麻烦。“rock the boat”是捣乱、制造麻烦的意思。
69. D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段第一句“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的'父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待,Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。
70. A解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.”作者认为青少年的反叛的观念并不一定来源于事实,所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。
71. C解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要结束了家庭和睦的问题,比较了这一代父母对待青少年的态度以及和上一代父母的比较,结论是现在的家庭比以往更加和睦
cultural
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.
1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ". A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space B. The requirements of living space are not always the same
C. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth. B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.
C. People in various countries demand different psychological space. D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.
( B )
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (机构) share a common goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded ring a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(条约)called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war,the sick and wounded, and other citizens ring a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.
3. A good title for this selection is ______ . A. People in Need of Help B. Safety and Protection C. The International Red Cross
D. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers 4. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".
A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected
答案与解析
1. B。本题考查句子语意理解。划线的句子意思为：世界上并不是每一个人都需要同样大的空间。所给的四个选项中，只有选项B与划线句子的意思一致。
2. B。本题属于概括文章主旨大意题。
3. C。本题也属于概括文章主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了国际红十字会的起源和作用。 4. B。根据本文第一句话：The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.由此可猜测出该划线单词的意思是"帮助"。
Moderation
One should be moderate(适度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品质)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .
A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B.he has good characters and good ways to do things
C.he is not only safe but also successful
D.he is either tall or short
2.The writer suggests that a student should ______ .
A.have much more time to study than to play
B.spend most of the time playing different games
C.only study hard without any time to play
D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play
3. Moderate eating means ______ .
A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat
C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little
4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .
A.believe in himself B.be full of courage
C.enjoy real happiness
D.do everything that is reasonable
答案：B D C D
;『叁』 高二英语上册必修五知识点重难点解析：Life in the future
【 #高二# 导语】增加内驱力，从思想上重视高二，从心理上强化高二，使战胜高考的这个关键环节过硬起来，是“志存高远”这四个字在高二年级的全部解释。 高正皮二频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《高二英语上册必修五知识点重难点解析：Life in the future》希望你喜欢！
一、重点词汇总结
1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是蚂清颂他们对这个情形不是很开心。
知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我忘记你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下吗?
You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那的时闷郑候，我想起了你的父亲。
知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候，我觉得简直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。
知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作，把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我换一下班。
8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见，在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小岛仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
11. take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his ties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
二、重点语法：
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
1. 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2. 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4. 作方式或伴随状语
The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5. 作让步状语
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6. 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
【同步练习题】
I. 单项选择。
1. In the past, people used to _____ on foot or by horse.
A. traveling B. traveled C. travel D. be travel
2. She’s still not used to _____ in China.
A. live B. the life C. lived D. lives
3. People will also take vacations _____ other planets.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
4. Will there still _____ banks in the future?
A. have B. need C. go to D. be
5. ____ do you think will shopping be like in the future?
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
6. There will be great increase _____ farming.
A. about B. in C. from D. on
7. There will be personal web pages _____ the five senses.
A. have B. use C. with D. make
8. Where ______ in ten years’ time?
A. were you B. will you be C. are you D. have you been
9. Where ______ just now?
A. were you B. will you be C. are you going D. have you gone
10. What ______ I do first?
A. will B. am C. shall D. was
II. 完成句子。
1. 明天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
There a basketball match tomorrow.
2. 我认为明天不会下雪。
I it tomorrow.
3. 今天下午和我去看*好吗?
to see a film with me this afternoon?
4. 我们昨天在晚会上玩得很愉快。
We at the party yesterday.
5. 他们将到其他星球上度假。
They will on other planets.
6. 汤姆每天步行上学。
Tom every day.
【试题答案】
I. 1—5 CBBDB 6—10 BCBAC
II. 1. will be, in our school 2. don’t think, will snow 3. Would you like
4. enjoyed ourselves 5. take vacations 6. goes to school on foot
『肆』 人教版高二英语必修5Unit 5测试试题及答案
学习高二英语，除了认真听课之外，还要怎样有效的做练习呢?接下来不妨和我一起来做份人教版高二英语必修5Unit 5测试试题，希望对各位有帮助!
人教版高二英语必修5Unit 5测试试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—What’sthematterwithDella?
—Well，herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty，butshestill________.
A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor
2..________，youcangoontoUnittwo.
A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso
3.—?
—Yes.________，I’.
A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible
4.ThehouseIgrewup________.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
5.—?
—No，theyfinallydecided________.
A.nottoleaveB.notleavingC.nottoD.nottobeleaving
6.________.
A.askingtoB.toasktoC.askedtoD.askto
7.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?
—No，but________.
A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo
8.________hecometomorrow，Iwouldletyouknow.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.—?
—________.Itwastoohot.
A.NotreallyB.Yeah，whynot
C.Oh，greatD.You’reright
10.—.
—________interesting.
A.SoundsB.SoundingC.ItissoundedD.Sound
11.—?
—________.
A.IbelievenotB.Ibelievenotso
C.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve
12.，and________.
A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhite
C.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
13.Ifthefoodtastesnice，we’llbuysome;if________，________.
A.no;noB.not;notC.not;noD.no;not
14.—?
—Theboss，nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder________.
A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold
15.—.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay?
—________.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.
A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso
Ⅱ.句型转换(使用省略来改写句子)
1.Sheworkshard..
Sheworkshard.____________________________________________.
2.Theyhaven’tcompletedtheproject，buttheyoughttohavecompletedit.
Theyhaven’tcompletedtheproject，______________________________________.
3.Itiswelldone.
________________.
4.Errors，ifthereareany，shouldbecorrected.
Errors，________________，shouldbecorrected.
5.Ifwehadgonetotheparty，wewouldhaveknownthefact.
________________________________________________，wewouldhaveknownthefact.
Ⅲ.阅读填空
__1__Tobeginwith，cleanerenvironment，，ecitizens.__2__Inmostcases，ent.
Unfortunately，.Iflookingfromanotherangle，effectstoacity.
__3__，morepressureonwaterresources，，whicharemostprobablyneglected.Inordertobroadenthestreets，sometreesmayhavetobecut.mmodationfacilities.limitedandcrowdedcityinathirdworldcountry.
Besides，ifnotwellmanagedandorganized，，.__4__
Finally，let’sthinkaboutthelowincomegroupsinthecity.__5__Moretax，morefees，moreexpensivepropertyprices，andhighercostofliving..
A..
B..
C.?
D.Firstofall，.
E..
F..
G.Besides，.
Ⅳ.短文改错
，Iranintomuchdifficulties.ingintoEnglish...nglish...Allsaidthestorywasagoodone..
Ⅴ.书面表达
根据下列短文，用英语写一篇100词左右的关于急救的小文章。
在日常生活中，学习一些急救知识，对一个人来说很重要。假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他/她进行医疗护理，做急救时，应注意以下三点：首先，如果他/她停止了呼吸，掰开他/她的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物。其次，假如他/她不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，尽快使他/她开始呼吸。再次，如果他/她伤得很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。如果他/她失血过多，达三分之一，那么他/她有可能会死。人人都应学习急救知识，这样才能挽救其他人的性命。
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
1.名词doubt用于肯定句时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，即：Thereissomedoubtwhether...
用于否定句时，后面接that引导的同位语从句。
.
不知道他是否会来。
2.doubt作为动词，若用于否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句;若用在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
Idoubtif/whetherhewillwinthegame.
我不敢肯定他会赢得这场比赛。
人教版高二英语必修5Unit 5测试试题答案
Ⅰ.1.A[根据语境知道，Della很希望去参加这次聚会。所以hope后应接to go to the party。但为了避免重复，常省去不定式动词，仅留下符号to来代替不定式。]
2.D[句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元。如果这样的话，可以开始第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思的否定情况。]
3.D[if possible意为“如果可能的话”。答句句意为：是的，表示如果可能的话我将去拜访一些城市里的敬老院。if ever如果曾经有的话。]
4.B[分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略，那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，且其后不能再有宾语。]
5.C[考查动词不定式的省略。为了避免重复，动词不定式短语省略到to。故选C。]
6.C[考查动词不定式的省略。句意为：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被请求。unless asked to相当于unless he was asked to say something。]
7.C[句意为：——你浇花了吗?——没有，不过我正打算浇。I’m just going to.相当于I’m just going to water the flowers。]
8.B[此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。]
9.A[由“it was too hot”可知A项正确。该对话的答语是省略形式，完整形式为：I didn’t really have a good time in Thailand last week。]
10.A[将答语补充完整为：It sounds interesting.其中sound是系动词，意思是“听起来……”，无被动语态。]
11.A[句意为：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假期吗?——我认为不会。I believe not.=I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month.)]
12.C[因为“板子”有两面，所以应用the other;white前省去了should be painted。]
13.B[第一个空用not，if not表示“如果不”，在此相当于if it doesn’t taste nice;第二个空也用not，相当于we won’t buy。]
14.A[as told=as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。]
15.B[考查口语中省略形式的含义。句意为——我妈妈在准备我最爱吃的菜。和我一起去尝尝，好吗?——我愿意去。我也很想见见你的父母。I think so意为“我认为是这样”;I’d love to意为“我愿意去”;I’m sure意为“我确信”;I hope so意为“我希望是这样”。]
Ⅱ.1.No;wonder;she;passed;the;exam2.but;they;ought;to;have3.Well;done4.if;any5.Had;we;gone;to;the;party
Ⅲ.1.A2.G3.D4.F5.C
Ⅳ.，Iranintomuchmanydifficulties.Themainproblemwasin\glish..Ifollowedheradviceandshould putdown100wordsorsoeachday.selfinsimpleEnglish.∧ittomyteacher..Allsaidthestorywasagoodone..
Ⅴ. 参考范文
.Ifapersonhasanaccident，.Whenyougivefirstaid，.First，whenapersonstopsbreathing，openhis/her mouth and see if there is food at the back of his/hermouth.Second，ifapersoncannotbreathe，doyourbesttostarthis/her breathing at once，using a mouthtomouthway.Third，if a person is badly hurt，try at once to stop the bleeding.Then take him/hertoadoctor.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/her blood，he/shemaydie.’slives.
看了人教版高二英语必修5Unit 5测试试题及答案的人还看：
1. 初中英语句子练习题
2. 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
3. 初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案
4. 初中英语完形填空练习题答案解析
『伍』 高考英语阅读理解及答案解析
便捷电脑
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher ecation, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-ecation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _______.
A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet
C. work at home D. connect them to libraries
2. Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?
A. They don’t really talk. B. They use the computer language.
C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is correct.
3. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers. B. 1500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.
4. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _______.
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive. D. We don’t know the result yet.
【答案与解析】本文讲述的是随着技术的变化，便携式电脑将在大学使用。
1. A。细节题。根据第2段第一句Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want 可知答案为A。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers…可以推断学生是用e-mail与老师交流而不是真正的谈话。所以答案为A。
3. C。细节题。根据第2段.… Westlake, a 110-year-old college可知答案为C。
4. C。推断题。根据最后一段They can see everything...可知答案为C。
5. D。推断题。因为整篇文章讲述的是将来的事情，所以我们不知道结果。故答案应为D。
农业机器人
Today just as technology changed the face of instry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.
One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their procts, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog procers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.
Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.
1. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?
A. The first sentence of the first paragraph.
B. The first sentence of the second paragraph.
C. The first sentence of the third paragraph.
D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.
2. according to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.
A. how much money they can earn from their procts
B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop
『陆』 急求！北师大版英语必修5课后题答案
Copy了一部分过来给你
如果不满意 可以到这里下载你需要的答案 http://wx.jtyjy.com/Tbkt2.asp?c=459
第一模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 CBBDC
二,完形填空 1-5CBBCD 6-10CCADB 11-15 BDAAC
三,单词填空 1. criticized 2. subway 3. settlers 4. present 5. edition
6. steadily 7. standard 8. adopt 9. linguists 10. omitted
四,完成句子
1. in favour of visiting the museum
2. have few interests in common
3. It makes a great difference
4. Thanks to your help
5. is similar to that of the old one
第一模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 CDCBA
二,阅读理解 1-4 BCAD
三,单词填空 1. accent 2. obvious 3. underground 4. difference 5. satellite
6. confusing 7. structure 8. similar 9. Compare 10. edition
四,翻译句子
1. To my surprise, he can work out this problem in another way.
2. Thanks to Mr. / Miss. Li, I have made great progress in English.
3. His plan led to a heated discussion at the meeting.
4. It was very hot yesterday while it is a bit cool today.
5. The two brothers have nothing in common except their appearance.
第一模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 BDABD
二,完形填空 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ADCDC 11-15 A ABCA
三,单词填空 1. differed 2. queuing 3. attempt 4. flashlight 5. cute
6. method/way 7. impressed 8. vacation/holiday 9. encouragement
10. disappointed
四,完成句子 1. adding to 2. in favor of 3. referred to as 4. Now that 5. as far as
第一模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 CBDDC
二,阅读理解 1-5 CDDBD
三,单句改错 1. is—was 2. 去掉been 3. reaching—reached 4. help前加 to
5. prepare—preparing 6. knocked 前加was 7. both—all
8. vacations—vacation 9. see—seeing 10. lived前加have
四,翻译句子
1. They attempted to deal with the problem.
2. Can you simplify the instructions so that children can understand them
3. Rowling's novel has a distinctive style.
4. As the day went on, the weather got worse.
5. He fought against cancer and lived to be eighty.
第二模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 BDACD
二,完形填空 1-5 BAABC 6-10DBAAB 11-15 CDABA
三,单词填空 1. accountant 2. applying 3. offered 4. volunteer 5.signals
6. encounter 7. qualified 8. permanent 9. stressful 10. dection
四,完成句子 1. applied for, salary 2. saying/ reading, No smoking
3. earns/ makes/ a/ his living 4. took no notice of
5. a contact with
第二模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 CDAAC
二,阅读理解 1-4 CCDA
三,单词填空 1. qualified 2. toll 3. mission 4. respects 5.sheer
6. signal 7.volunteers 8.barber`s 9.stressful 10. personalities
四,翻译句子
1. The second-hand house Mr Li has bought is in poor condition.
2. A large number of volunteers are in demand for the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.
3. You should spend two hours on average every day taking exercises.
4. We shouldn't take his help for granted.
5. In recent years many new jobs are related to the computer.
第二模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 ABCDD
二,完形填空 1-5 BACCD 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 BCDBC
三,单词填空 1. accountant 2. Volunteers 3. Theory 4. respect 5. essential
6. demanding 7. traditional 8. freezing 9. applied 10. mission
四,完成句子 1. signed up 2.apply for 3. are required
4. grateful 5.look forward to
第二模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 BBADC
二,阅读理解 1-4 ABDC
三,单句改错 1. possible — likely 2. will—should 或去掉will 3. going—goes或As—With
4. fitness—fit 5. look—looking 6. 去掉had 7. sooner 后加had
8. when—before 9. expected前加had 10. managed—tried
四,翻译句子
1. Is it possible to combine the two parties
2. The people in Tangshan suffered great loss in the earthquake in 1978.
3. Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
4. I have many friends, of whom some are business.
5. But for you, we couldn't have finished the work so early.
第三模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 CCBDA
二,完形填空 1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CCBAB
三,单词填空 1. connection 2. panicked 3. frightened 4. resemble 5. determined 6. trick 7. created 8. account 9. warning 10. mood
四,完成句子1. feel in the mood for 2. sounds like 3. disturbing
4. looked into 5. take place/ are held
第三模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 CCCCA
二,阅读理解 1-4CBAD
三,单词填空 1. fortune 2. curious 3. reputation 4. exception 5. murder
6. detective 7. biography 8. romantic 9. reviews 10. fiction
四,翻译句子
1. There was a power failure yesterday and we had to study by the light of candles.
2. He asked us whether we were going away that day.
3. To my astonishment, the oil spots disappeared completely.
4. I didn't realize that she was playing a trick on me at that time.
5. His friends encouraged him to make his fortune in the South after he was out of work.
第三模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 ABBCD
二,完形填空 1-5 BDACC 6-10 BABDC 11-15 DADDB
三,单词填空 1. vivid 2. exception 3. reputation 4. established 5. shelter
6. romantic 7. resemble 8. outline 9. companions 10. curious
四,完成句子1. has made his fortune 2. only to be told 3. made/ established the reputation
4. not to swim across 5. without exception
第三模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 CDADC
二,阅读理解 1-4BCAD 5-9 BCACD
三,单句改错 1. ruined—ruining 2. continue前加to 3. Being—As
4. Judged—Judging 5. badly—bad 6. following — followed
7. 去掉a 8. terrifying—terrified 9. of—from 10. tie—tied
四,翻译句子
1. We praised them all, with two exceptions.
2. He worked very hard this term, determined to get the first prize in the contest.
3. He has a good reputation as a doctor.
4. He was out of breath because he has been running.
5. When he came to life, he found himself in hospital.
第四模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 AABDD
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CADCC
三,单词填空 1. booked 2. calendar 3. costumes 4. imported 5. hid 6. origin
8. elegant 9. memory 10. extends 10. confusion
四,完成句子
1. on end 2. broke, prison, up to 3. dates back to 4. imitating, making fun of.
5. take part in, carnival
第四模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 BBAAC
二,阅读理解 1-4 ACDB
三,单词填空 A. 1. extend 2. revived 3. elegantly 4. council 5. abolished
B. 6. includes 7. contains 8. contain 9. included 10. included
四,翻译句子
1. He had to dress up as a clown in the play.
2. There was no rain for weeks on end ring July and August last year.
3. He pretended to great knowledge on this subject.
4. Today he wore such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.
5. The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.
第四模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 BAACB
二,完形填空 1-5 AADBA 6-10 CBADC 11-15 DDBCB
三,单词填空 A. 1. dressed 2. dressed, wore 3. wears 4. is wearing/has on
5. put on
B. 1. attended 2. joined 3. join 4. take part in 5. joined in
四,完成句子1. came to an end 2. dates back to 3. originated from
4. take off 5. Use your head
第四模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5BDBCA
二,阅读理解 1-3 DCD
三,单句改错 1. time—times 2. clothes—herself 3. which—when
4. Christian前加a 5. with—to 6. mixing—mixed
7. meat—flesh 8. 去掉to 9. think后加of 10. 去掉第二个the
四,翻译句子
1. Now watch him and imitate what he will do.
2. The country depends on the import of grain.
3. The son took over his father's company.
4. Tom had his house painted blue.
5. No one enjoyed being made fun of.
第五模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 CCADB
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ABCCD
三,单词填空 1. advantage 2. quality 3. scored 4. retirement 5. protest 6. designers
7. declared 8. performed 9. guarantee 10. specific
四,完成句子
1. voted against 2. to the point 3. after all
4. of high quality 5. all by himself
第五模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 CBDCA
二,阅读理解 1-4 CBBD
三,单词填空 1. victories 2. slogan 3. tough 4. stadium 5. protested
6. athletes 7. ultimate 8. competitors 9. declared 10. dramatically
四,翻译句子
1. Although he got a gold medal in the Athens Olympics, he can't guarantee that he will beat all the other rivals in the 29th Olympics.
2. Don't purchase those cheap but useless goods aimlessly because it is a waste of money.
3. He glanced round quickly, and rose to his feet.
4. The two girls competed with each other for the highest mark.
5. The chances are that he's already heard the news.
第五模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 BABDB
二,完形填空 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 BBBDB 11-15 CDBCD
三,单词填空 1. retire 2. performed 3. purchase 4. protest 5. advantage
6. background 7. guarantee 8. specific 9. ultimate 10. competing
四,完成句子
And another reason is that
I agree absolutely
You are right about that
I'm afraid I don't agree
That's how I feel about the matter
第五模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 DCBBA
二,阅读理解 1-5 DCCDB
三,单句改错 1. 去掉but 2. whomever—whoever 3. when—before
4. while—when 5. How—However 6. well—better
7. 去掉to 8. in后加the 9. take—taking 10. helping—help
四,翻译句子
This is my ultimate aim/ goal in life.
Yesterday, the winning team were cheered by their supporters.
On December 20th of 1990, the government declared that Macao came back to China.
As is known to all, the dove represents peace.
Are you still in contact with your pen friend
第六模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 ACBCC
二,完形填空 1-5 BDCBD 6-10 BBABC 11-15 D CCAB
三,单词填空 1. endangered 2. wildlife 3. extinction 4. wonders 5. continent 6. conditions 7. monitor 8. confiscated 9. raided 10. involved
四,完成句子
1. on a freezing cold morning. 2. stands for
3. on the spot 4. come into fashion 5. gave his life to
第六模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 BBACB
二,阅读理解 1-4 ACCB
三,单词填空 1. endanger 2. habitat 3. wildlife 4. mammals 5. concerned
4. struggled 5. protection 6. extinct 9. lays 10. feed
四,翻译句子
1. Will you please keep an eye on my luggage for a while
2. It is reported that the forest fire will endanger the whole city.
3. In my opinion, the government should get tough with dealers who sell Tibetan antelope wool.
4. This machine is able to proce 200 pairs of shoes at a time.
5. They are really concerned about the result of the football match.
第六模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 DADCB
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCA 6-10DDABA 11-15 ADAAB
三,单词填空 1. focus 2. struggle 3. worth 4. energy 5. mammals
6. extinction 7. confiscated 8. reserve 9. monitor 10. initial
四,完成句子1. most of whom 2. in danger of extinction 3. feeds on
4. hunted for 5. are supposed to
第六模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 CBBAD
二,阅读理解 1-5 BACDC
三,单句改错 1. which—whose 2. that—as 3. that—when 4. which—where
5. farm前加the 6. where前加from 7. which—that
8. when—which/ that 9. as—that 10. have—has
四,翻译句子
He tends to get angry if you are against his plan.
I will go in for you in the election.
Don't waste too much time on computer games, after all you are a senior student.
A new government was set up after civil war.
Smoking has a bad effect on your health.
『柒』 高中英语阅读理解题及答案解析
高中英语阅读理解题及答案解析
下面是我给大家整理的关于高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which instrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City
D. was the first waterway built in the US
2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
第二篇：
Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.
1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.
A. TomeshaB. Death Valley
C. NevadaD. Badwater
2. The name of the valley comes from _______.
A. an Indian nameB. the death of the miners
C. the local peopleD. a National Movement
3. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert
C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert
D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert
4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sand
C. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures
5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
A. appreciatesB. is fearful of
C. dislikesD. is tired of
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本文介绍了Erie Canal的作用及修建过程。
1. C. 细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。
2. B. 推断题。根据文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。
3. A. 推断题。通过比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。
4. D. 推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此题答案为D。
第二篇：
本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的`风光。
1. D. 细节题。根据 …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。
2. B. 推断题。根据 …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。
3. C. 推断题。根据 …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判断 C 为最佳答案。
4. C. 细节题。根据 …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。
5. A. 推断题。根据the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。
;『捌』 外研版高二英语必修5Mole 4测试试题及答案
特别是在高二这一阶段要怎样有针对性的做英语练习呢?别着急，接下来不妨和我一起来做份外研版 高二英语 必修5Mole 4测试试题，希望对各位有帮助!
外研版高二英语必修5Mole 4测试试题
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. She was very good ____ me when I was ill. She told me that doing exercise was good ____ my health.
A. to; for B. for; to C. at; to D. to; to
22. It is quite an informal gathering, you needn’t _____ for it.
A. dress up B. dress in C. have dressed up D. have dressed in
23. — I haven’t seen your girl friend recently.
— Our relationship _____ to an end a month ago.
A. went B. came C. finished D. concluded
24. The bridge _____ last year fell down last night. I think someone must be responsible for it.
A. was built B. built
C. being built D. building
25. — Would you like to have a coffee with me this Saturday, Kate?
— ______.
A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have to stay at home D. Oh, no. That will be too much trouble
26. Traditionally, we usually get ______ by the month.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
27. When I failed to find you, I sent you a note ____ messenger.
A. with B. in C. by D. through
28. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ that the cloth ____ well.
A. have told; washed B. have been told; was washed
C. was told; washes D. have been told; washes
29. The house needed badly ______. What a mess!
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. be cleaned
30. Litt le Tom pretended ______ his homework in order to watch TV.
A. to have finished B. to finish C. to be finishing D. having finished
31. The celebration of that traditional festival ______ a great parade, singing and dancing.
A. makes up of B. is made up C. is consisted of D. consists of
32. — The toasted meat tastes great.
— It’s more delicious if ______ with beer.
A. wash off B. washing down C. washed down D. washed off
33. It is said that the temple, which is visited by thousands of people every day, ______ the thirteenth century.
A. is dated from B. dates back to C. is gone back to D. goes back from
34. The room is crowded ______ noisy people and I think I will go ______.
A. of; madly B. with; madly C. with; mad D. of; mad
35. They stood there for two hours, ____ the exciting football game.
A. watched B. watch C. having watched D. watching
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Every year, many new best-selling books from around the world are written about different subjects, such as stories, fables, fairy tales and so on. Among the most 36 books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction (科幻小说). Hundreds of subjects are 37 every year and are read by all kinds of people. 38 , some of the most successful films in recent years have been 39 on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a 40 new development in literature, 41 its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often 42 with the presentation of some 43 society, a theme which is 44 often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics (名著) of science fiction, 45 , have been written within the last one hundred years. Books 46 writers like Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to 47 just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. 48 science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are 49 interested in predicting the effect of technical progress 50 society and the human mind, or in 51 future worlds which are a 52 of the world where we live in now.
53 of this their writing has obvious political undertones (含意). In an age when scientific fact frequently 54 science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to 55 ahead of scientific advances.
36. A. famous B. popular C. interesting D. unforgettable
37. A. published B. shown C. sold D. exhibited
38. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Eventually D. Furthermore
39. A. relied B. depended C. based D. focused
40. A. quite B. especially C. fairly D. so
41. A. but B. if C. as D. because
42. A. connected B. involved C. concerned D. related
43. A. identical B. ideal C. unusual D. incredible
44. A. almost B. yet C. still D. already
45. A. however B. consequently C. therefore D. moreover
46. A. on B. for C. by D. about
47. A. remind B. recommend C. recall D. mention
48. A. Ancient B. Modern C. Previous D. Former
49. A. never B. less C. more D. scarcely
50. A. on B. above C. from D. away
51. A. remembering B. recognizing C. adapting D. imagining
52. A. regulation B. reaction C. rection D. recognition
53. A. Instead B. Despite C. Because D. Even
54. A. overtakes B. fits C. matches D. comes
55. A. touch B. get C. keep D. win
第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
St. Patrick's Day, which is celebrated on March 17, originated in Ireland at the end of the 5th century. On St. Patrick's Day, Irish families would traditionally attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon.
In modern-day Ireland, St. Patrick's Day has traditionally been a religious occasion. In fact, up until the 1970s, Irish laws ordered that pubs be closed on March 17. Beginning in 1995, however, the Irish government began a national campaign to use St. Patrick's Day as an opportunity to showcase Ireland to the rest of the world. Last year, close to one million people took part in Ireland's St. Patrick's Festival in Dublin, a multi-day celebration featuring parades, concerts, outdoor theater proctions, and fireworks shows.
The first St. Patrick's Day parade took place not in Ireland, but in the United States. Irish soldiers serving in the English military marched through New York City on March 17, 1762. Along with traditional Irish music, the parade helped the soldiers to re-connect with their Irish roots, as well as fellow Irishmen serving in the English army. Over the next thirty-five years, Irish patriotism among American immigrants increased rapidly, improving the rise of so-called "Irish Aid" societies, like the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick and the Hibernian Society. Each group would hold annual parades featuring bagpipes(风笛) and drums.
Today, St. Patrick's Day is celebrated by people of all backgrounds in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Although North America is home to the largest proctions, St. Patrick's Day has been celebrated in other locations far from Ireland, including Japan, Singapore, and Russia.
56. For thousands of years, St. Patrick’s Day has been regarded as an important holiday in Ireland.
A. religious B. carnival
C. family D. patriotic
57. From the information in Paragraph 2, we know that nowadays St. Patrick’s Day helps to .
A. increase people’s love of their motherland
B. increase the Irish government’s income
C. improve the world’s understanding of Ireland
D. show that Irish tradition is better than that of the other countries
58. The underlined word “roots” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A. grandparents B. habits
C. accent D. tradition
59. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. Nowadays, people in Ireland don’t observe St. Patrick’s Day as a religious holiday any more.
B. Originated in Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day has become popular in many countries.
C. Irish soldiers brought the tradition of the St. Patrick's Day parade from Ireland to America.
D. The St. Patrick's Festival in Dublin is the most famous St. Patrick’s Day festival in the world.
B
Columbus Day is a holiday celebrated in many countries in the Americas, commemorating the date of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. It is celebrated on the 2nd Monday in October. The first recorded celebration of Columbus Day in the United States was held by the Tammany Society, also known as the Colombian Order, in New York on October 12 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Columbus's landing in the Bahamas.
Many Italian-Americans observe Columbus Day as a celebration of their Italian-American heritage. Columbus Day was first cel ebrated by Italians in San Francisco in 1869. In 1937, at the request of the Knights of Columbus (a Catholic organization named for the voyager), President Franklin Delano Roosevelt named Columbus Day a holiday in the United States. Since 197 1, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S. on the second Monday in October, the same day as Thanksgiving in neighboring Canada.
However, some people are against Columbus Day because they feel that some of his actions are not worthy of a holiday. Historically, Colum bus was not the first to discover America, nor was he the first European to land at America. While he was certainly the first European to successfully import European traditions and culture to America, he may also have been the first to exploit and enslave the Indians that had migrated from Asia. In recent years, the holiday has been viewed as controversial(引起争议的话题) by some people who see it as a celebration of the beginning of a European conquest e to the slav ery of the Indians.
60. Although Columbus Day has been celebrated for more than 100 years, it is .
A. doubted and rejected by many people
B. popular in many other countries besides America
C. not an official holiday in the United States yet
D. only popular among the Italian-Americans
61. According to the passage, there is no doubt that Christopher Columbus was the first European to .
A. discover America
B. land in America
C. find and take the Indians as slaves
D. successfully introce European culture to America
62. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Popularity of Columbus Day, but also criticism
B. History of Columbus Day
C. Christopher Columbus and Columbus Day
D. Traditions of Columbus Day
C
The American comedy actress, Whoopi Goldberg, is all voice, dreadlocks(馒头细长发辫)and teeth. She was born Caryn Johnson, but discovered that it was not a name people remembered. Following the American saying, “making Whoopee”, which means having fun, she gave herself the name Whoopi Goldberg, and began to be noticed.
Whoopi Goldberg, 42, is a very busy woman. Her first major film was Steven Spielberg’s adaptation of Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple in 1985, for which she earned a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination (提名). Since then, she’s had many big-screen assignments(分配，委派), starring in such films as Ghost, Jumpin’ Jack Flash, Clara’s Heart, The Long Walk Home, and Sister Act. Her performance as a fortune-teller in the 1990 film, Ghost, won her both a Golden Globe and an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress. Her TV performances have included acting as host for a late night talk show, The Whoopi Goldberg Show, appearing in many television specials and having a role for a few seasons in the TV series, Star Trek: The next Generation. Whoopi Goldberg aims to be a “working actor ” for many years, but all this fame and fortune took a long time to happen.
As proof of her versatility(多才多艺), she has appeared in films of extremely different character. Now that she’s “made it”, Whoopi Goldberg’s determined to stick around. “I have a lot to do in Hollywood,” she says. “I’m an actor; I’m a chameleon(变色龙), and I can do anything…”
63. Whoopi Goldberg won an Oscar because of her successful performance in _______.
A. The Color Purple B. Sister Act C. The Lion King D. Ghost
64. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph most likely means _______.
A. more to fight for B. been lucky C. been successful D. worked hard
65. From the passage, we can draw the conclusion that _________ .
A. it’s easy for a black actress to be successful in America
B. voice, dreadlocks and teeth are necessities for a comedy star
C. a decent name alone can make you a star in Hollywood
D. Whoopi Goldberg has great expectations and determination
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。
66. She was a beautiful and gentle woman and her e_________ manners impressed all the people at the party.
67. I didn’t hear what he said because my mind was w_________ when he was speaking.
68. The wood e_________ as far as the riverside.
69. The black people were no longer bought and sold as slaves after the slave trade was a_________.
70. Although it has been years, that event is still fresh in my m_________.
71. It’s surprising that this old custom should have _________ (复活).
72. The _____ in the room showed that he had packed in a hurry. (杂乱).
73. There are a number of words in the English language which were French in _________ (起源).
74. The actors wore the _________ (服装) of Tang Dynasty in the play.
75. The wood material of the furniture is _________ (进口) from Canada.
『玖』 高一英语阅读理解及答案解析
高一英语阅读理解及答案解析
高一英语阅读应该分为三部分首先一遍是快速浏览，第二遍是边读边记，但要注意速度，第三遍是带着问题读。下面是我整理的英语阅读理解及答案解析，希望能帮到大家!
高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【1】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的`过程。
1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。
2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。
3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。
高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【2】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。
1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。
2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。
3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。
高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【3】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。
1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。
2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。
3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。
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