英语诗文阅读题答案
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
( )1、 are days in a week .
A、six B、 five C、seven
( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .
A、Monday B、Saturday C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .
A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is .
A、Friday B、Thursday C、Wednesday
( )5、In Saturday , we are .
A、doing my homework B、flying kites C、having fun together
阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy family.
阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can’t. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.
阅读理解4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：（10分）
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents. B. My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
A.I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.
阅读理解5：判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.(10分)
Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthday cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy today.
( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。14分
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑冰鞋).
( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.
( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes swimming.
( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.
( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.
( )6.It’s warm in Australia.
( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.
② 初三英语阅读题
初三英语阅读题
下面是由我为大家整理的初三的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，有兴趣的朋友不妨来学习一下!
第一篇：
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
第二篇：
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproce(繁殖). Besides，many alt penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
第三篇：
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on ty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldn't escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didn't want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：答案及解析
1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。
2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。
3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。
4. 选A。
5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。
第二篇：答案及解析
1. 选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。
2. 选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。
3. 选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的'帮助。
第三篇：答案及解析
1.选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的。
2.选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。
3.选D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉"，因此选D。
4.选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。
5.选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。
;③ 高考英语阅读理解试题附答案
高考英语阅读理解试题附答案
做英语阅读理解题的时候不能只是做，还要学会分析和总结。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些阅读理解试题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解试题【1】
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.
41. Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?
A. Because the price was high.
B. Because the food was too cheap.
C. Because the food was not good.
D. The passage didn’t mention.
42. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _______________.
A. poor old people B. rich young people
C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children
43. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in ______________.
A. the color B. the shape
C. the price D. the food
44. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid ___________________.
A. always by the ladies only
B. always by the men only
C. sometimes by the ladies
D. either by the men or by the ladies
45. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, ____________.
A. men are more generous than women
B. women are more generous than men
C. men like their lady friends to be generous.
D. women like their men friends to be generous
【答案与解析】 41—45 DCCBD
A篇：本文主要讲述: 尽管 White Rose 餐馆价钱合理，饭菜也好，但很少有人光顾，店主为此想出了一条妙计，从此餐馆生意兴隆。
41. D。推理判断题。根据第一自然段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐，所以答案为D。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段第1句 …his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends 可知答案为 C。
43. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段 The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. While…the lady supplied a much higher price 可知答案为 C。
44. B。推理判断题。根据最后一句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was 可推断出答案为B。
45. D。推理判断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理，而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高，但两种菜单表面上看却一样，这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方，因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎，由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案为 D。
高考英语阅读理解试题【2】
When you look at yourself in the mirror, do you ever wonder why you look the way you do? Do you also wonder what biological processes were at work to shape your face, which is as indivial and unique as a fingerprint?
The answer is in a little piece of your DNA called a gene enhancer(增强片段),according to scientists at Berkeley Lab. These little pieces6 of DNA help switch on or boost the expression of specific genes, that control the development of the face and head before birth. What's interesting about these little influential bits of DNA is that a gene enhancer doesn't have to be found anywhere close to the genes and, in some cases, doesn't even have to be located on the same chromosome.
Of course, there are a number of hereditary(遗传) factors which help determine appearance, for example, a child resembles a parent. The researchers, who outlined their findings in the journal Science, said the gene enhancer adjusts the genes to give your face its final unique look. Even with look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.
"Our results suggest that there are thousands of enhancers in the human genome that are involved in facial development," said Axel Visel, a geneticist with Berkeley Lab's Genomics Division, who led the research. "We don't know yet what all of these enhancers do, but we do know that they are out there and they are important for facial development."
Scientists have previously been able to identify some of the genetic faults that can cause birth defects, such as a cleft lip(兔唇), but haven't been able to fully understand what genetic factors are responsible for subtle differences in appearance.
26. The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the passage to ________.
A. expect readers to answer them
B. carry out a survey among readers
C. start a discussion among readers
D. draw readers attention to the topic
27. From Paragraph 3, we know that________.
A. identical twins look similar but not exactly the same
B. hereditary factors determine our appearance completely
C. a child resembles a parent because of afterbirth factors
D. the gene enhancer is something useless and unimportant
28. The underlined word "subtle" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"___________".
A. not a little
C. not small B. not a bit D. not obvious
29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. A cleft lip is a kind of birth defects which are caused by genetic faults.
B. Genetic faults can not be identified and fully understood with today's technology.
C. Gene enhancers have something to do with the facial development according to the research
D. The relation between genetic factors and subtle differences in appearance remains a mystery.
30. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?
A. Culture.
C. Science.
B. Opinion. D. Business.
【参考答案】26-30 DADBC
你照镜子的时候，曾想过为什么会是这个样子吗?你还想过什么生物过程在起作用使你的脸像指纹一样与众不同吗?
26. D。作者意图题。通读全文及第一段可知答案。27. A。细节理解题。从第三段最后两句Even with identical twins, there are subtle differences in appearance. Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知答案。
28. D。词义猜测题。从第三段最后一句Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知即便是十分相像的双胞胎，外貌上也是有很细微的'差别的。
29. B。细节理解题。从最后一段的Scientists have previously been able to identify...but haven’t been able to fully understand...可知答案。
30. C。推理判断题。该短文是科普文章，故要到网站的科学信息部分才能读到。
高考英语阅读理解试题【3】
Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.
A. presenting research findings
B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’learning interest.
【参考答案】ADAB
;④ 中考英语诗歌阅读练习
您好，领学网为您解答：
阅读下面的诗，完成第6-7题（4分）
卖炭翁（节选）
白居易
卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。
卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。
6. 卖炭翁“卖炭”是为了换得 和 。（2分）
7. 下列对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A．“伐薪烧炭”强调了卖炭翁劳动生活十分艰辛。
B．“何所营”交代了卖炭翁穷困不堪的生活状况。
C．“可怜”表现了作者对卖炭翁艰难处境的同情。
D．“愿天寒”突出了卖炭翁不怕天寒地冻的精神。6．身上衣裳 口中食 7.C（2分） A（1分）
【2017·天津卷】
5．下面对诗句的赏析，不恰当的一项是（5. A ）（3分）
A．人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。 （苏轼《水调歌头》）
这几句表现了作者由积极乐观、胸怀旷达，到抑郁惆怅的心理变化过程。
B．仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。 （李白《渡荆门送别》）
这两句写故乡之水对“我”依依不舍，万里相送，含蓄地抒发了作者的思乡之情。
C．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 （王维《使至塞上》）
这两句描绘了奇特壮美的塞外风光，体 现了王维作品“诗中有画”的艺术特色。
D．小时候／乡愁是一杖小小的邮票／我在这头／母亲在那头 （余光中《乡愁》） 这几句写作者少小离家，思念母亲，小小的邮票成为寄托乡愁的载体。
2017年浙江省
【2017·浙江省杭州卷】
20．阅读下面两首古诗，完成（1）（2）两小题。（5分）
月 夜
【唐】刘方平
更深月色半人家，北斗阑干①南斗斜。
今夜偏知②春气暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。
早 行
【宋】陈与义
露侵驼褐③晓寒轻，星斗阑干分外明。
寂寞小桥和梦过，稻田深处草虫鸣。
【注】①阑干：这里指横斜的样子。②偏知：才知。③驼褐：用兽毛制成的上衣。
（1）《月夜》描写的是 时节的景象，《早行》描写的是 时节的景象。（2分）
（2）两首诗的最后两句都运用了“以动衬静”的手法，请作分析。（3分）
答：
20. (1)春天；秋天。(2)《月夜》通过描写虫声初起，穿过窗纱传进屋内的情境，衬托出春夜的恬静；《早行》写诗人睡意朦胧中经过静寂的小桥，稻田深处传来草虫的鸣叫声。静中有动，寂中有声，衬托出淸晨的寂静。
【2017·浙江省宁波卷】
（四）（5分）
定林①所居
宋·王安石
屋绕湾溪竹绕山，溪山却在白云间。临溪放杖依山坐，溪鸟山花共我闲。
二月四日 作②
宋·陆游
早春风力已轻柔，瓦雪消残玉满沟。飞蝶鸣鸠俱得意，东风应笑我闲愁。
【注释】①定林：地名，为名胜之地。②此 诗作于淳熙八年（1181年），作者 落职闲居家乡。
19．《定林所居》中的“溪”、“山”分别具有 ▲ 、 ▲ 的特点；《 二月四日作》通过 ▲ 和消残之雪来描写早春的景色。（3分）
20．尽管两首诗都有“闲”字，诗人心境却不一样，请作具体分析。（2分）
▲
(四）（5分）19. 蜿蜒曲折（弯曲）高轻柔之风（飞蝶鸣鸠)。（3分，每空1分）20•【示例】《定林所居》中“闲”字写出了诗人纵享山水的闲适自得之情，而陆游《二月四日作》中“闲”字很好地写出了诗人因落职闲居而失意苦闷的愁绪。（2分，各1分）
【2017·浙江省温州卷】
（一）（4分）
南溪弄水回望山园梅花
[宋]杨万里
梅从山下过溪来，近爱清溪远爱梅。溪水声声留我住，梅花朵朵唤人回。
（选自《给孩子的古诗词》）
12．从下列题目中任选一题回答。（4分）
A．杨万里的小诗妙用动词。结合全诗，分析第一句中“过”字的妙处。
答：
B．杨万里的小诗巧用叠词。分析诗歌三、四句中叠词的表达效果。
答：
（一）（4分）12．【A】（4分）“过”字写出了梅花茂盛的特点，诗人[事有想象力，赋予梅花人的情感。表现梅花急切过溪唤“我”回去的情态，生动活泼，富有趣味。【B】（4分）溪水声声不停，像在热情地挽留诗人，梅花朵朵争艳，像是急切呼唤诗人。两具叠词，既突出殷切之情，又富有音韵之美。在诗人笔下，溪水梅花都有了人的情感，别有趣味。
【2017·浙江省绍兴卷】
【2017·浙江省湖州卷】
（一）阅读下面这首词，完成13-14题。（4分）
虞美人 梳楼
[宋]蒋捷
丝丝杨柳丝丝雨。春在溟濛处。楼儿忒小不藏愁。几度和云飞去、觅归舟。
天怜客子乡关远。借与花消遣。海棠红近绿阑干。才卷朱帘却又、晚风寒。
（选自《宋词鉴赏辞典》）
【注释】①溟濛（míng méng）：形容烟雾弥漫，景色模糊。②忒（tuī）：太。
13．这首词中作者选取了绵绵的细雨、 ▲ 和 ▲ 等自然景物，描绘出江南春天的景致。（2分）
14．这首词抒发了作者思归念远之情，请选取你感受最深的一处进行分析。（2分）
答：
（一）（4分）I3.柔美的杨柳 红艳的海棠 评分标准：共2分，各1分。14．示例1:“丝丝杨柳丝丝雨”一句写春雨的连绵不绝与杨柳的杂品娜柔美。春雨易伤旅人，而杨柳则更能引发别离之愁。（春雨连绵，杨梆柔展，此情此景让远离乡关的词人触景伤情、悄不自禁。）示例2:“楼儿忒小不藏愁。几度和云飞去觅归舟”。词人心头的乡愁，小楼都装不下了，以至于几次三番飞将出去寻找归乡之舟，生动形象地写出了词人乡愁之浓重、思归之执着与痴迷。示例3：“天怜客子乡关远，借与花消遣”,写词人远离家乡，乡愁情切。连天帝都起怜悯之心。可见相思之苦；而借“花”消愁，结果自然也只能是“愁更愁”。示例4：“ 海棠红近绿栏杆”一句写海棠红艳，春意浓重，以乐景衬哀情，突出离乡之人的孤独和思乡之苦。示例5:“才卷珠帘却又晚风寒”，卷帘之际,迎面而来的是寒森森的晚风,此句以环境的清冷，映衬思乡之忧伤。许分标准：共2分。意思对即可。
【2017·浙江省嘉兴卷】
【2017·浙江省舟山卷】
（一）江上（5分）
【明】孙蕡①
江上青枫初着花，客帆和月宿蒹葭。云过疏雨数千点，临水小村三四家。
风起渔船依钓石，潮回归雁认平沙。秋怀已向南云尽，又是沧洲②阅岁华。
【注释】①孙蕡（fén）：字仲衍，号西庵先生，广东南海人。②沧州：滨水的地方。
12．枫树是不会开花的，诗人却说“青枫初着花”，你如何理解？（2分）
答：
13．本诗表现了作者怎样的心境？请结合诗句简要分析。（3分）
答：
（一）12.因为初秋时节，部分青色的枫叶逐渐变红，就像是树叶上开出红红的花儿。或作者这样写，生动形象地描绘出初秋时节，江枫—片青色树叶中点缀着红叶的美景。13．答案示例 例：诗人既有淡淡的思乡愁绪，又有看到景色后的开朗宽松心境。诗人原本有思乡愁绪，尾联“秋怀”一词，即心底的忧愁，流露出作者在离家千里，身在旅途中的这种情感，但江行所见之景清新幽美，心境也逐渐变得开朗旷达起来。尾联写心底的忧愁巳被风吹尽，在那滨水之处（沧洲） 每年也可以欣到江上的大好风光，即为明证。
望采纳！
⑤ 小学六年级英语阅读答案
小学六年级英语阅读答案
阅读理解能力的提高，在于平常不断的练习。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些六年级英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
六年级英语阅读理解题及答案【1】
One day, Mr Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed(注意) the colours of his father’s socks and said,“ you have put on two different socks, dad.”
When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself,“ what a clever son I have got!” Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.
When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”
根据短文内容判断正误。
( )1. One day Mr Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.
( )2. Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.
( )3. Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.
( )4. Robert couldn’t find the socks in the house.
( )5. The socks at home had the same colour.
答案
FFTFF
六年级英语阅读理解题及答案【2】
Buying a ticket
Wang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office(售票处) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says,“please give me another 10 yuan. The price(价格) of a ticket is 20 yuan.”
“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( )1. How does Wang Bin like football?
A. Little. B. A little. C. Very. D. Very much.
( )2. Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage?
A. 商人 B. 老板 C. 买主 D. 售票员
( )3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?
A. Yes, he can.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he can’t.
D. No, he doesn’t.
( )4.“ Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to
A. Chinese team
B. British team
C. American team
D. French team
( )5. Can Wang Bin watch the match?
A. Yes, he will.
B. Yes, he can.
C. No, he can’t.
D. No, he won’t
答案
DDDCC
六年级英语阅读理解题及答案【3】
Last week I went to the cinema. I had a good seat. The film was very interesting. But I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the film. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. But they didn’t see me. At last I could not hear it. I said to them.
“I couldn’t hear a word!”
“It’s none of your business(没你的事),”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation(私人谈话).”
判断正误。
( )1. Last Sunday I went to the cinema.
( )2. A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.
( )3. The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it.
( )4. They weren’t watching the film.
( )5. The young man thought the author(作者) would like to listen to their private conversation.
( )6. From this story we can see that the two young people were polite.
答案
FFFFTF
;⑥ 英语阅读理解高级篇训练及答案
英语阅读理解（高级篇）训练及答案
Passage Eight (Wakefield Masters Realism)
Moreover, insofar as any interpretation of its author can be made from the five or six plays attributed to him, the Wake field Master is uniformly considered to be a man of sharp contemporary observation. He was, formally, perhaps clerically ecated, as his Latin and music, his Biblical and patristic lore indicate. He is, still, celebrated mainly for his quick sympathy for the oppressed and forgotten man, his sharp eye for character, a ready ear for colloquial vernacular turns of speech and a humor alternately rude and boisterous, coarse and happy. Hence despite his conscious artistry as manifest in his feeling for intricate metrical and stanza forms, he is looked upon as a kind of medieval Steinbeck, indignantly angry at, uncompromisingly and even brutally realistic in presenting the plight of the agricultural poor.
Thus taking the play and the author together, it is mow fairly conventional to regard the former as a kind of ultimate point in the secularization of the medieval drama. Hence much emphasis on it as depicting realistically humble manners and pastoral life in the bleak hills of the West Riding of Yorkshire on a typically cold bight of December 24th. After what are often regarded as almost documentaries given in the three successive monologues of the three shepherds, critics go on to affirm that the realism is then intensified into a burlesque mock-treatment of the Nativity. Finally as a sort of epilogue or after-thought in deference to the Biblical origins of the materials, the play slides back into an atavistic mood of early innocent reverence. Actually, as we shall see, the final scene is not only the culminating scene but perhaps the raison detre of introctory realism.
There is much on the surface of the present play to support the conventional view of its mood of secular realism. All the same, the realism of the Wakefield Master is of a paradoxical turn. His wide knowledge of people, as well as books indicates no cloistered contemplative but one in close relation to his times. Still, that life was after all a predominantly religious one, a time which never neglected the belief that man was a rebellious and sinful creature in need of redemption, So deeply (one can hardly say naively of so sophisticated a writer) and implicitly religious is the Master that he is less able (or less willing) to present actual history realistically than is the author of the Brome Abraham and Isaac. His historical sense is even less realistic than that of Chaucer who just a few years before had done for his own time costume romances, such as The Knights Tale, Troilus and Cressida, etc. Moreover Chaucer had the excuse of highly romantic materials for taking liberties with history.
1. Which of the following statements about the Wakefield Master is NOT True?
[A]. He was Chaucers contemporary.
[B]. He is remembered as the author of five or six realistic plays.
[C]. He write like John Steinbeck.
[D]. HE was an accomplished artist.
2. By patristic, the author means
[A]. realistic. [B]. patriotic
[C]. superstitious. [C]. pertaining to the Christian Fathers.
3. The statement about the secularization of the medieval drama refers to the
[A]. introction of mundane matters in religious plays.
[B]. presentation of erudite material.
[C]. use of contemporary introction of religious themes in the early days.
4. In subsequent paragraphs, we may expect the writer of this passage to
[A]. justify his comparison with Steinbeck.
[B]. present a point of view which attack the thought of the second paragraph.
[C]. point out the anachronisms in the play.
[D]. discuss the works of Chaucer.
Vocabulary
1. clerically ecated 受过教会教育的
2. lore 口头传说，口头文字
3. patristic 有关早期基督教领袖的
4. vernacular 方言
5. boisterous 喧闹的
6. metrical 韵律的
7. stanza 诗节
8. medieval 中世纪的
9. plight 悲惨的命运
10. secularization 世俗化，脱离教会
11. pastoral 乡村的
12. bleak 荒凉的
13. documentary 记录文献的
14. monologue 独白
15. burlesque 诙谐或游戏诗文的，讽刺或滑稽的
16. Nativity 基督的诞生
17. epilogue 收场白
18. deference 敬意，尊重
19. atavistic 返祖的，隔代遗传的
20. slide back to 滑回，这里指返回
21. raison detre 存在的理由
22. all the same 即便如此
23. paradoxical turn 自相矛盾的说法
24. cloistered 隐居的
25. contemplative 好冥想的人（如僧侣）
26. the contemplative life 宗教上冥想的生涯
27. redemption 赎罪
28. mundane 世俗的，现世的
29. erudite 博学的，饱学之士
30. anachronism 时代错误，与时代不合的事物
难句译注
1. Moreover, insofar as any interpretation of its author can be made from the five or six plays attributed to him, the Wake field Master is uniformly considered to be a man of sharp contemporary observation.
[结构简析] insofar 义：只能，在范围，常和as 连用。Attributed 过去分词，这里指属于韦克菲尔德大师写的剧本。
[参考译文] 再则，就以五六本，被认为是韦克菲尔德·马斯脱所写的剧本为依据来分析说明这位作者，他是一位公认为对时代具有敏锐洞察力的戏剧作家。
写作方法和文章大意
这是一篇文学评论，评韦克菲尔德·马斯脱的戏剧。他是乔叟的同时代人，采用对比手法，作者对比了他和别的批评家对韦评价之差异来论证韦克菲尔德本人的观点，立场和作品的文体，语言，内容等各个方面。然后把他跟同时代人乔叟作比较，指出他的不足。
答案祥解
1. C. 他象斯坦贝克一样写。第一段作者说他是一位公认的对当时代具有敏锐洞察力的作家。现在仍然享有盛名。主要在于他对被压迫和被遗忘的人民的同情，有着对人物性格了解的犀利眼光，对日常方言的曲折转意的耳朵。他的幽默粗放而又喧闹，粗鲁而又愉快。因此，尽管他有意识的艺术效果（性），明显表现在他对复杂韵律和诗节的感受力上，人们仍然尊他为中世纪的斯坦贝克，对贫苦农民悲惨命运的疾首愤怒，给以毫不妥协地甚至野性地真实描述。这段话说明，文内两位作家之共同点是在内容观点上。而不是指一样的艺术形式上。韦克菲尔德写的是诗歌形式韵文，而斯坦贝克是小说和散文剧。所以说他像斯坦贝克那样写就错了。故选C.
A. 他是乔叟同时代人，见最后一句他的历史观点的现实主义稍逊于乔叟。乔叟在几年前就为其时代写了一本传奇。 B. 他是作为五或六本现实之剧本的作者而为人纪念。本文第一句话只能从他写的五个或六个剧本来说明这位作者。 D. 他是一位有成就的艺术家。
2. D. Patristic 义：为关于早期基督教领袖的。第一段中his Biblical and Patristic lore indicate的意思是他那有关圣经和早期基督教领袖们的歌谣。
A. 现实主义的。 B. 爱国的。 C. 迷信的。
3. A. 在宗教剧中介绍世俗之事。见第二段中的secularization义：世俗化，脱离教会。这一整段都讲了韦剧中对世俗之事的描述：拿剧本和作者两者一起讲的话，现在习惯于把他的剧本看作中世纪戏剧世俗化的一个顶点。因此，对他世俗化强调常以一个例子来说明，即他现实主义的描述12月24日一个寒冷的夜晚，在约克郡西区荒凉的山里的那种粗陋的`习俗和乡村的生活；在常被人认为几乎是记录文献的三个牧人三段连续的独白之后，批评家们继续认为他的现实主义在此时被强化到以讽刺嘲弄的口吻处理了基督的诞生。最后，作者收场白或事后的补充，对材料的来源圣经表示敬意。剧本又滑回到早期纯洁无邪（天真）的崇敬，一种返祖基调中去。事实上最后一幕不仅是全剧的高潮，也许还是现实主义引言存在的理由。这一段清楚表明。批评者认为宗教只是作者的收场白，计划外的添加剂而已。
B. 表现渊博知识材料。 C. 应用当代材料。太笼统。当代也有宗教之事。
D. 介绍早期宗教题材。
4. B. 表达抨击第二段思想的观点。这个问题最难回答，其所以选择B，是因为本人作者并不同意流行的观点。他在讲完常规看法有，用引导来谈纪实文献和现实主义。这说明作者之含义并不是这两个词的本义。这段最后一句话事实上，最后一幕表明：最后一幕有宗教内容，而现实主义不过处于introctory阶段。第三段点明作者的观点现在的戏剧表面上有许多支持世俗现实主义模式的观点。韦之现实主义有一个自相矛盾的特点。他对人和书本的广泛的了解表明：他不是与世隔绝，而是和时代紧密相连的。再说，那时的生活毕竟是全方位的宗教。那时代绝不会忽视这种信仰人是叛逆和有罪的生灵，需要赎罪。大师是那么深沉含蓄的信奉宗教，因而他比布罗姆作者更不可能（更不愿）现实主义地表现真正的历史。他的历史感现实性甚至比乔叟更不现实主义。乔叟早在前几年为他的时代写了类似骑士的故事。特罗依拉斯和克莱西德等传奇。再说，乔叟以高度浪漫的材料为借口对历史事实任意处理。所以说，我们可以期望作者在下面一步发挥自己的观点，抨击第二段的看法。
A. 他和斯坦贝克的比较是公平的。 C. 指出剧中时代错误。 D. 讨论乔叟作品。
;⑦ 高中英语阅读题
阅读题答案如下:
21, B. Consonno。根据Consonno, Italy 部分中倒数第2句话，可得出。
22，A. It's disappearance remains a mystery.。根据Eastern Settlement, Greenland部分中的第2句话。
23, A. 这题是属于综合性的，从以上4个部分中可得出答案。
⑧ 专四英语阅读题
专四英语阅读题
下面是我给大家提供的`专业四级的英语阅读题及答案，欢迎大家参考练习!
第一篇：
What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics ring pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and proce a similar liking or genius in the child.
In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.
As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.
1. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects ring their pregnancy.
B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.
C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.
D. There are no connection between mother's nervous systems and her unborn child's.
2. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.
A. she is emotionally shocked
B. she has a good knowledge of inheritance
C. she takes part in all kind of activities
D. she sticks to studying
3. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.
A. everything from his mother
B. a knowledge of mathematics
C. a rather general ability that we call intelligence
D. her mother's musical ability
4. If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.
A. surely become musician
B. mostly become a poet
C. possibly become a teacher
D. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Role of Inheritance. B. An Unborn Child.
C. Function of instincts. D. Inherited Talents
第二篇：
The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.
But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graates are attending, those who don't fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graate school. Other find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.
Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn't explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.
Some adventuresome ecators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—may it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.
1.According to the author, ___.
A.people used to question the value of college ecation.
B.people used to have full confidence in higher ecation.
C.all high school graates went to college.
D.very few high school graates chose to go to college.
2.In the 2nd paragraph, "those who don't fit the pattern" refer to___.
A.high school graates who aren't suitable for college ecation.
B.college graates who are selling shoes and driving taxis.
C.college students who aren't any better for their higher ecation.
D.high school graates who failed to be admitted to college.
3.The dropout rate of college students seems to go up because___.
A.young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college.
B.many people are required to join the army.
C.young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher ecation.
D.young people don't like the intense competition for admission to graate school.
4.According to the passage, the problems of college ecation partly originate in the fact that___.
A.society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained graates.
B.High school graates do not fit the pattern of college ecation.
C.Too many students have to earn their own living.
D.College administrators encourage students to drop out.
5.In this passage the author argues that___.
A.more and more evidence shows college ecation may not be the best thing for high school graates.
B.College ecation is not enough if one wants to be successful.
C.College ecation benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning people.
D.Intelligent people may learn quicker if they don't go to college.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：BACDA
第二篇：BCCAA
;⑨ 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇
建议你上卓越买一本书：小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟（3-6年级），我的孩子用过，真的很不错，你可以试试，祝你进步！