英语的记叙文阅读题及答案
初中英语阅读理解与完形填空答案
英语阅读理解和完形填空都是英语考试中必考的题型，下面我整理了初中的英语阅读理解与完形填空的练习和答案，有兴趣的朋友可以看一下哦!
第一篇：
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would
__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
第二篇：
Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.
Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理).
Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”
“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”
Joe’s mother smiled 15 .
1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends
2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. because B. when C. while D. after
5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools
6. A. now B. right C. just D. only
7. A. on B. to C. of D. for
8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get
9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong
10. A. at B. about C. before D. after
11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked
12. A. that B. when C. what D. where
13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried
14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad
15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
第三篇：
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
52. When did Wendy Wong start the business?
________________________________________________
53. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
________________________________________________
54. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
________________________________________________
55. How about her grades in all her subjects?
________________________________________________
56. How long can she finish her homework?
________________________________________________
第四篇：
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
learn how English speakers use English
read faster in English
find examples of good writing in English
learn new words
learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers
47. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
48. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
49. What do some students think of pleasure reading?
50.How can we become better readers?
51. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：名师点评
本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。
答案简析
1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。
2.D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。
3.A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。
4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。
5.A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
6.C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
7.D。like that意为“像那样”。
8.B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。
9.C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。
10.A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。
第二篇：名师点评
这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe向父母要钱买电脑，在父母没有同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的'关键所在。
答案简析
1. B。根据文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑。
2. C。他在路上边走边想这个问题，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”。
3. D。由文意可知：要过很长时间(a long time)以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱，所以可以推断此时不是冬天(winter)。
4. A。没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因，这里为因果关系，所以选because。
5. A。第14题后内容有提示。
6. B。right away意为“立刻，立即”。Joe认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。
7. D。pay for sth. 为固定词组，意为“付……款”。
8. B。catch up with 为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上”。
9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意为“做……是有可能的”。
10. B。每晚“大约”花费三小时，用about。
11. B。因为Dick已经送报纸了，他熟悉报社经理的电话号码，所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe，故选gave。
12. C。这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语，故选择what。
13. A。根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意，故选择smiled。
14. C。母亲肯定了这是一个好主意，说明这是一个great idea。
15. B。母亲在听到Joe要自己打电话后，非常满意，“开心地”笑了，故选happily。
第三篇：
52. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
53. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。
54. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。
55. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。
56. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。
第四篇：
47. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
48. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。
49. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.根据第2段的内容回答。
50. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。
51. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
;⑵ 英语周报外研版2014-2015book5moudle2参考答案
Book 5 Mole 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CDBAC 6-10 BCACC
11-15 DABCB 16-20 CBDAC
21-25 ABACD 26-30 CABCD
31-35 BDCBB 36-40 BADAC
41-45 CDACB 46-50 ABBCA
51-55 EDACG
56. Working with giant pandas.
57. Because she was the living mascot for the Beijing Olympics.
58. To make them feel comfortable.
59. In May 2012.
60. At / In the National Zoo in WashingtonDC.
短文改错：
61. ... the long nights ... long → longest
62. ... thanks my best friend ... thanks后加to
63. After tell my friend ... tell → telling
64. ... who swallows ... 去掉who
65. ... reason and other ... and → or
66. ... human breath great. great → greatly
67. ... they are asleep. they → we
68. ... let alone slept. slept → sleep
69. ... out of my minds. minds → mind
70. ... he is joking ... is → was
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Senior High School in our city. I have learned that you need some excellent students as journalists. I’d like to be one of them.
I once worked as a reporter for our school paper, ring which I learned many interviewing and reporting skills. So I am sure I can do this job well. Besides, I’m good at both spoken and written English. I won first place in the English Speaking Contest in our city. Last but not least, I am an outgoing and energetic girl and I’m sure I would love this job very much.
Please consider my request. I’ m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空郑宴团：
第一节：
1. C。题意：玛格利特喜欢所有的喊橘课，尤其（in particular）是文学课。in theory 理论上；in general大体上；in practice实际上。
2. D。take it for granted that ... 是固定表达，意为“认为∙∙∙∙∙∙理所当然”。
3. B。have a(n) ... effect on ... 意为“对……有……的影响”。
4. A。由语境可知，leave 表祥州示的动作发生在过去的动作arrived 之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
5. C。由语境可知，此处表示对过去情况的肯定推测，故用“must have +动词-ed 形式”。
6. B。题意：士兵们已经站好（taken up）位置，等待着将军。pick up 捡起；turn up 出现；set up 设立。
7. C。get sth. done 是固定表达，在此题中，表示自己完成某事。
8. A。题意：除非（unless）能筹到更多的钱，否则剧院就要关门。
9. C。pass by 与Somebody 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与谓语动作同时发生，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
10. C。由There were too many people 可知，应答者认为旅行很糟糕，故选It was a
nightmare。
第二节：
话题：家庭
本文是记叙文。作者从小一直盼着有个妹妹，结果却盼来一群弟弟。在岁月的流逝中，作者体会到弟弟们带给她的快乐。
11. D。下文的keep her word 及making promises是提示。
12. A。13. B。母亲因为“没有（lack）”姐妹，所以感到很遗憾，因此承诺作者给她生一个妹妹，让她长大后不会感到“孤单（lonely）”。
14. C 。下文的when she'd delivered her fifth son 是提示。
15. B。根据下文可知，母亲最终也没能给作者生个妹妹，说明她的那些办法都没“起作用（worked）”。
16. C。根据下文的That's all 可知，母亲最终放弃了。
17. B。18. D。根据下文的turned our home into a chaos of toys 可知，这些男孩子把家里搞得天翻地覆，母亲都没法招架。
19. A。下文提到弟弟们带来的好处，也就是说，家有弟弟也不是那么“ 糟糕（bad）”。
20. C。same 与上文的opposite形成对比。
21. A。作者“知道（knowing）”男女有别，但是互补。
22. B。下文的I've laughed more than any ten women是提示。
23. A。受弟弟们的影响，作者考虑问题时，情感与理智兼顾。
24. C。下文所说的内容与上文在意思上是转折关系。
25. D。sisters-in-law是提示。
26. C。下文提到的为作者选衣服和鼓励作者等都是弟妹们对作者的“支持（support）”。
27. A。oversize 提示出作者体重增加了。put on weight体重增加。
28. B。作者不能生孩子，弟妹们就与作者“分享（sharing）”自己的孩子。
29. C。此处指作者对过往的追忆。
30. D。弟弟和弟妹们给作者带来如此多的帮助和快乐，他们已经成了作者生命中非常“重要的（important）”一部分。
阅读理解：
A篇（社会）
本文是应用文。文章是一个摄影大赛的广告。
31. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的What does family mean to you 及take a picture that sums up your sense of family life可知，参赛作品的主题必须是“家庭”。
32. D。细节理解题。根据HOW TO ENTER部分的Please include a brief explanation of who's in the entry 可知，参赛者需要对作品进行简单描述。
33. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的We will use entries in all print and electronic media 可知，获胜作品将被刊登在纸质杂志和电子杂志上。
34. B。主旨大意题。由该段的首句Entry is not open to employees of ...可知本段主要讲哪些人不能参加本次比赛，故正确答案为B项。
B篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了特技演员 Vince Deadrick Jr.的从业经历和对自己职业的看法。
35. B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Deadrick 在作特技演员的过程中，受过很多伤，但他却为自己大难不死而感到很幸 运，说明他很乐观。
36. B。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Deadrick 自学了很多特技表演方面的本领，而且当特技演员的爸爸也没给他帮上什么忙，一切全靠自己的努力才有了今天的成就。
37. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三、四段可知，在挑选特技演员时，Deadrick 非常慎重，挑那些专业的、有自知之明的人。
38. D。推理判断题。根据文章前半部分可看出，作特技演员很具挑战性；根据最后一段可看出，干这一行又很刺激。
C篇（社会）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了三项源自 英国的发明。
39. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Two years later, Dyson procts were outselling the competition 可知，Dyson 经过多年的研究后开办了自己的工厂，并且产品销量超越了同行，说明他的努力 最终获得了回报。
40. C。细节理解题。根据The Mini 部分的 but it developed into a love affair with the British that's never decreased, helped by the fact that many stars loved it 可知， Mini之所以能获得人们的青睐，明星们的影响可不小。
41. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 construct pipes that would function for nearly 150 years and still be large enough to meet the need of an increasing population 可知，Bazalgette很有远见。
42. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的form part of our everyday lives 可知，文中介绍的这三项发明改变了人们的生活。
D 篇（人际关系）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了光晕效应及其影响。
43. A。写作手法题。第四段作者提出the halo effect（光晕效应）这个概念，紧接着在下一段给出一个具体的例子对其进 行解释。
44. C。推理判断题。根据作者在第五段所举的例子可知，一个人很友好与他是否 慷慨无必然联系，但是光晕效应会使得我们将二者联系起来，以致我们做出错 误的判断。
45. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 First impressions matter but they don't have the final word. Facts speak louder 及爱因斯坦是个天才这一事实让我们看到他的时候不会产生不好的印象。这个例子说明，尽管光晕效应会对人们的判断产生影响，但是却抵挡不了事实的力量。
46. A。细节理解题。由最后一段可知，作为普通人，我们还是要重视我们留给别人的第一印象。
E篇（节假日活动）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的邻居日。
47. B。推理判断题。由第一段可知，新西兰邻居日庆祝的是邻里之间的友善，把陌生人变为邻居，把街道变为邻里。联系第二、三两段可知，它的目的是弘扬邻里和睦精神。
48. B。篇章结构题。由本句中的 hard, nobody wants to be the first to say ‘hi'可以判断，that stage 指的是人们心里还有距离感的阶段。
49.C。推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的When babies ... new parents. When a ... a hand可知，Arch Hill 地区居民之间的关系变得更紧密了。
50. A。写作目的题。由最后一段可知，新西兰邻居日网站突出介绍了庆祝邻居日的成功故事，有助于激发新西兰人加入到邻居日活动中来。联系全文可以判断A项正确。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 AABCA
解析
话题：历史
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了英国滑雪运动员Michael Edwards 创造的别样历史。
1. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的he was a strong downhill skier, so good that in 1984, he nearly made the British Olympic team 可知，Edwards 是一名出色的滑雪运动员。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的save money, cheapest 及paid for his training by working as a plasterer 可知，他当时缺乏资金。
3. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的disasters, finished dead last, his scores not even half of what the medalists earned 及最后一段的poor showing 等信息可知，他在此次奥运会上的表现实在是太差了。
4. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的 fan favorite 及The Brits even held a parade upon his return home 可知，尽管在奥运会上的表现这么差，英国民众却很喜欢他。
5. A。标题归纳题。根据文章的介绍，尤其是最后一段的in a way no last-place finisher ever had 可知，Eddie the Eagle 在奥 运会极差的表现和回国后民众对他的爱戴，都在历史上留下了印记。
⑶ 求英语初一英语阅读(记叙文、要有难度)一篇
(二)
Too
Polite(礼貌过头了)
There
are
many
people
in
the
bus.
Some
have
seats,
but
some
have
to(不得不)
stand.
At
a
bus
stop,
a
woman
gets
on
the
bus.
An
old
man
hears
the
door
and
tries
(试着)
to
stand
up.
“Oh,
no,
thank
you,”
the
woman
forces
(强迫)
him
back
to
the
seat.
“Please
don't
do
that.
I
can
stand.”
“But,
madam(夫人),
let
me…,”says
the
man.
“I
ask
you
to
keep
your
seat(坐在你的座位上)，”
the
woman
says.
She
puts(放)
her
hands
on
the
old
man's
shoulder(肩膀).
But
the
man
still(仍然)
tries
to
stand
up,“Madam,
will
you
please
let
me…?”“Oh,
no,”says
the
woman.
She
again(又)
forces
the
man
back.
At
last(最后)
the
old
man
shouts(大声喊),
“I
wants
to
get
off(下车)
the
bus!”
(
)1.All
the
people
have
seats
in
the
bus.
(
)2.An
old
man
gets
on
the
bus
at
a
bus
stop.
(
)3.The
old
man
wants
to
give
his
seat
to
he
woman.
(
)4.The
woman
sits
the
old
man's
seat.
(
)5.The
old
man
wants
to
get
off
the
bus.
(一)(1)×
(2)√
(3)×
(4)×
(5)√
(二)(1)×
(2)×
(3)×
(4)×
(5)√
应该可以了吧
⑷ 高二英语周报book5mole2
Book 5 Mole 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CDBAC 6-10 BCACC
11-15 DABCB 16-20 CBDAC
21-25 ABACD 26-30 CABCD
31-35 BDCBB 36-40 BADAC
41-45 CDACB 46-50 ABBCA
51-55 EDACG
56. Working with giant pandas.
57. Because she was the living mascot for the Beijing Olympics.
58. To make them feel comfortable.
59. In May 2012.
60. At / In the National Zoo in WashingtonDC.
短文改错：
61. ... the long nights ... long → longest
62. ... thanks my best friend ... thanks后加to
63. After tell my friend ... tell → telling
64. ... who swallows ... 去掉who
65. ... reason and other ... and → or
66. ... human breath great. great → greatly
67. ... they are asleep. they → we
68. ... let alone slept. slept → sleep
69. ... out of my minds. minds → mind
70. ... he is joking ... is → was
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Senior High School in our city. I have learned that you need some excellent students as journalists. I’d like to be one of them.
I once worked as a reporter for our school paper, ring which I learned many interviewing and reporting skills. So I am sure I can do this job well. Besides, I’m good at both spoken and written English. I won first place in the English Speaking Contest in our city. Last but not least, I am an outgoing and energetic girl and I’m sure I would love this job very much.
Please consider my request. I’ m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
第一节：
1. C。题意：玛格利特喜欢所有的课，尤其（in particular）是文学课。in theory 理论上；in general大体上；in practice实际上。
2. D。take it for granted that ... 是固定表达，意为“认为∙∙∙∙∙∙理所当然”。
3. B。have a(n) ... effect on ... 意为“对……有……的影响”。
4. A。由语境可知，leave 表示的动作发生在过去的动作arrived 之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
5. C。由语境可知，此处表示对过去情况的肯定推测，故用“must have +动词-ed 形式”。
6. B。题意：士兵们已经站好（taken up）位置，等待着将军。pick up 捡起；turn up 出现；set up 设立。
7. C。get sth. done 是固定表达，在此题中，表示自己完成某事。
8. A。题意：除非（unless）能筹到更多的钱，否则剧院就要关门。
9. C。pass by 与Somebody 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与谓语动作同时发生，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
10. C。由There were too many people 可知，应答者认为旅行很糟糕，故选It was a
nightmare。
第二节：
话题：家庭
本文是记叙文。作者从小一直盼着有个妹妹，结果却盼来一群弟弟。在岁月的流逝中，作者体会到弟弟们带给她的快乐。
11. D。下文的keep her word 及making promises是提示。
12. A。13. B。母亲因为“没有（lack）”姐妹，所以感到很遗憾，因此承诺作者给她生一个妹妹，让她长大后不会感到“孤单（lonely）”。
14. C 。下文的when she'd delivered her fifth son 是提示。
15. B。根据下文可知，母亲最终也没能给作者生个妹妹，说明她的那些办法都没“起作用（worked）”。
16. C。根据下文的That's all 可知，母亲最终放弃了。
17. B。18. D。根据下文的turned our home into a chaos of toys 可知，这些男孩子把家里搞得天翻地覆，母亲都没法招架。
19. A。下文提到弟弟们带来的好处，也就是说，家有弟弟也不是那么“ 糟糕（bad）”。
20. C。same 与上文的opposite形成对比。
21. A。作者“知道（knowing）”男女有别，但是互补。
22. B。下文的I've laughed more than any ten women是提示。
23. A。受弟弟们的影响，作者考虑问题时，情感与理智兼顾。
24. C。下文所说的内容与上文在意思上是转折关系。
25. D。sisters-in-law是提示。
26. C。下文提到的为作者选衣服和鼓励作者等都是弟妹们对作者的“支持（support）”。
27. A。oversize 提示出作者体重增加了。put on weight体重增加。
28. B。作者不能生孩子，弟妹们就与作者“分享（sharing）”自己的孩子。
29. C。此处指作者对过往的追忆。
30. D。弟弟和弟妹们给作者带来如此多的帮助和快乐，他们已经成了作者生命中非常“重要的（important）”一部分。
阅读理解：
A篇（社会）
本文是应用文。文章是一个摄影大赛的广告。
31. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的What does family mean to you 及take a picture that sums up your sense of family life可知，参赛作品的主题必须是“家庭”。
32. D。细节理解题。根据HOW TO ENTER部分的Please include a brief explanation of who's in the entry 可知，参赛者需要对作品进行简单描述。
33. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的We will use entries in all print and electronic media 可知，获胜作品将被刊登在纸质杂志和电子杂志上。
34. B。主旨大意题。由该段的首句Entry is not open to employees of ...可知本段主要讲哪些人不能参加本次比赛，故正确答案为B项。
B篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了特技演员 Vince Deadrick Jr.的从业经历和对自己职业的看法。
35. B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Deadrick 在作特技演员的过程中，受过很多伤，但他却为自己大难不死而感到很幸 运，说明他很乐观。
36. B。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Deadrick 自学了很多特技表演方面的本领，而且当特技演员的爸爸也没给他帮上什么忙，一切全靠自己的努力才有了今天的成就。
37. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三、四段可知，在挑选特技演员时，Deadrick 非常慎重，挑那些专业的、有自知之明的人。
38. D。推理判断题。根据文章前半部分可看出，作特技演员很具挑战性；根据最后一段可看出，干这一行又很刺激。
C篇（社会）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了三项源自 英国的发明。
39. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Two years later, Dyson procts were outselling the competition 可知，Dyson 经过多年的研究后开办了自己的工厂，并且产品销量超越了同行，说明他的努力 最终获得了回报。
40. C。细节理解题。根据The Mini 部分的 but it developed into a love affair with the British that's never decreased, helped by the fact that many stars loved it 可知， Mini之所以能获得人们的青睐，明星们的影响可不小。
41. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 construct pipes that would function for nearly 150 years and still be large enough to meet the need of an increasing population 可知，Bazalgette很有远见。
42. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的form part of our everyday lives 可知，文中介绍的这三项发明改变了人们的生活。
D 篇（人际关系）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了光晕效应及其影响。
43. A。写作手法题。第四段作者提出the halo effect（光晕效应）这个概念，紧接着在下一段给出一个具体的例子对其进 行解释。
44. C。推理判断题。根据作者在第五段所举的例子可知，一个人很友好与他是否 慷慨无必然联系，但是光晕效应会使得我们将二者联系起来，以致我们做出错 误的判断。
45. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 First impressions matter but they don't have the final word. Facts speak louder 及爱因斯坦是个天才这一事实让我们看到他的时候不会产生不好的印象。这个例子说明，尽管光晕效应会对人们的判断产生影响，但是却抵挡不了事实的力量。
46. A。细节理解题。由最后一段可知，作为普通人，我们还是要重视我们留给别人的第一印象。
E篇（节假日活动）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的邻居日。
47. B。推理判断题。由第一段可知，新西兰邻居日庆祝的是邻里之间的友善，把陌生人变为邻居，把街道变为邻里。联系第二、三两段可知，它的目的是弘扬邻里和睦精神。
48. B。篇章结构题。由本句中的 hard, nobody wants to be the first to say ‘hi'可以判断，that stage 指的是人们心里还有距离感的阶段。
49.C。推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的When babies ... new parents. When a ... a hand可知，Arch Hill 地区居民之间的关系变得更紧密了。
50. A。写作目的题。由最后一段可知，新西兰邻居日网站突出介绍了庆祝邻居日的成功故事，有助于激发新西兰人加入到邻居日活动中来。联系全文可以判断A项正确。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 AABCA
解析
话题：历史
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了英国滑雪运动员Michael Edwards 创造的别样历史。
1. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的he was a strong downhill skier, so good that in 1984, he nearly made the British Olympic team 可知，Edwards 是一名出色的滑雪运动员。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的save money, cheapest 及paid for his training by working as a plasterer 可知，他当时缺乏资金。
3. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的disasters, finished dead last, his scores not even half of what the medalists earned 及最后一段的poor showing 等信息可知，他在此次奥运会上的表现实在是太差了。
4. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的 fan favorite 及The Brits even held a parade upon his return home 可知，尽管在奥运会上的表现这么差，英国民众却很喜欢他。
5. A。标题归纳题。根据文章的介绍，尤其是最后一段的in a way no last-place finisher ever had 可知，Eddie the Eagle 在奥 运会极差的表现和回国后民众对他的爱戴，都在历史上留下了印记。
⑸ 求英语答案…
Book 6 Mole 3 参考答案及部分解析(综合版)
参考答案
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BCBCB
11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CBCCB
21-25 DBACB 26-30 ADCBC
31-35 DABBC 36-40 CDFAB
41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBAC
51-55 CBDAB 56-60 DCABD
61. whom 62. moody
63. keeping 64. Honesty
65. whether 66. on
67. a 68. to take
69. it 70. are thinking
短文改错：
71. ... is mostly doing ... doing → done
72. ... best way to ... best前加the
73. ... where you go. where → wherever
74. ... had the chance ... had → have
75. ... take them out ... them → it
76. ... certainly reading skills.
certainly → certain
77. ... a poor reader move ... move → moves
78. To pick up with ... 去掉with
79. ... besides, you should ...
besides → therefore
80. Mastered such reading ...
Mastered → Mastering
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to express my regret for quarreling with you yesterday. I shouldn't have been so rude to you and I should have controlled myself.
We have been good friends for so long, and I don't want to lose our friendship, so I'd like to have a talk with you if you have time this Sunday. I do hope you can forgive me and give me a chance to say sorry to you. I hope we can still be good friends as we used to be and help each other. Whatever happens in the future, I promise I will keep calm.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理
第一节：
A篇（旅游）
本文是应用文.文章是一则有关公园的宣传广告.
21. D.数字计算题.由文中的Swimming lessons: ... $15 for one month可知,学习两个月的话需要三十美元,故选D项.
22. B.细节理解题.由文中的Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above可知,青少年无法参加划船这项活动,故选B项.
23. A.细节理解题.由A message from the director一节中的We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park可知A项说法正确.
24. C.推理判断题.由文章标题Welcome to Marksdale State Park以及文中有关该公园提供的活动内容可知,我们很有可能在旅游杂志中看到该文,故选C项.
B篇（健康）
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源.
25. B.推理判断题.由第二段中的Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others可知,Madan Kataria是一位实干家,故选B项.
26. A.细节理解题.由第三段中的after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out ... to continue without any jokes可知,两周后他们的笑话和故事都讲完了,不知道该谈论些什么了,故选A项.
27. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter. In fact, both proced the same effect可知,Dr. Kataria的突破性发现就是假笑和真笑一样有助于人体健康,故选D项.
28. C.标题归纳题.由文章最后的This was the birth of Laughter Yoga以及文中相关的介绍可知,本文主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源,故选C项.
C篇（健康）
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关情况.
29. B.写作目的题.本文主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关情况,作者在文章首段中通过几内亚再次出现埃博拉病毒并导致患者死亡的这一新闻事件引出了本文的话题,故选B项.
30. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976可知,埃博拉病毒是以其首次发生的地方而命名的,故选C项.
31. D.段落大意题.本段主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的传播方式,故选D项.
32. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients ... not even allowed to get close to the affected可知,埃博拉病毒的传染性非常强,故A项说法最有可能得到作者的认同.
D篇（学校生活）
本文是议论文.作者主要论述了开设人际交往课程的必要性.
33. B.推理判断题.由文章首段中的相关内容可知,学生们很容易通过人际交往课程的考试,所以经常不把它当回事,于是作者提出了问题：是否有必要为高中生开设人际交往课程?
34. B.细节理解题.由倒数第二段中的team up in groups of two or three和We performed exercises可知B项说法正确.
35. C.写作目的题.总览全文可知,作者主要讲述了开设人际交往课程的必要性,希望更多的高中生学习这门课程,故选C项.
第二节：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了一个女孩致力于保护墨西哥湾鸟类的故事.
36. C.由该空前面的No one is ever too young to make a difference和下文关于Olivia Bouler的故事可知,C项说法符合此处语境.
37. D.由该空后面的I’m no James Aubon ... but I can draw和Olivia felt her watercolors of birds were good等信息可知D项内容符合此处语境.
38. F.由该空后面的That was because Olivia promised to create 500 original drawings可知,这一消息让the National Aubon Society很是兴奋,故选F项.
39. A.由该空后面的America Online (AOL) news published an article about Olivia. Just three days after the story appeared, her project had already raised $20,000可知,她的故事引起了很多人的注意,故选A项.
40. B.上文提到Olivia的募捐活动取得了一定的成功,该空后面的内容说到她随后又出了一本书,由此可见,成功使得Olivia工作更起劲了,故选B项.
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：科技
本文是议论文.作者就互联网的利与弊进行了探讨.
41. C.由该空前面的It can be helpful to people all over the world可知,这正是互联网长久以来“受欢迎（popular）”的原因.
42. A.由下文中的This is a major problem ... all teenagers以及Children ... getting addicted to some of the games可知,这里是说互联网会给某些“年龄（age）”群体带来不利影响.
43. D.由该空后面的the Internet can be used to draw facts about anything可知,互联网是一个巨大的“信息（information）”库.
44. B.由该空前面的it keeps you up-to-date可知,这里是说正在世界各地“发生（taking place）”的所有事件.
45. C.互联网以新闻、“图片（pictures）”和视频的形式向人们传递信息.
46. A.报纸当然还是向人们传递信息的“重要（important）”渠道之一.
47. D.由该空前面的the Internet gets updated可知,互联网不断地用“最新的（latest）”消息更新着.
48. B.同报纸“印刷（printed）”相比,互联网上的新闻更新得更快.
49. A.由上文的the Internet gets updated ... much faster可知,你所了解的新闻“更新（fresher）”.
50. C.keep in touch with ... 意为“与……保持联系”,符合语境.
51. C.结合下文的the Internet also forms a perfect medium for business meetings可知,这里是说互联网除了方便同家人和朋友保持联系外还有其它好处,故填Apart from.
52. B.通过互联网来召开商务会议在今天已经变得非常“普遍（common）”了.
53. D.由转折词However以及本段中的相关内容可知,使用互联网也存在着一些“弊端（disadvantages）”.
54. A.由上文的the exposure to some unhealthy contents可知,这个问题让广大青少年的父母“担心（concerns）”.
55. B.“特别是（especially）”暴力游戏,这里旨在强调游戏对青少年的危害.
56. D.对于处于喜欢尝试各种事物年龄阶段的孩子们来说,他们“最终（end up）”会沉迷于其中的一些游戏.
57. C.58. A.由上文的a source of computer viruses可知,互联网可能会给你的电脑带来“危险（danger）”并且最终“破坏（damage）”你电脑的系统.
59. B.由该空后面的it is important to have an antivirus program on your computer可知,这是得出的结论,故填Therefore.
60. D.本段主要谈论了在利用互联网的过程中可能带来的一些问题,所以此处填use.
第二节：
61. whom.考查关系词.设空处指代先行词people,且设空处前面是介词with,故填whom.
62. moody.考查形容词.由设空处后面的people可知,应填形容词.
63. keeping.考查非谓语动词.stop后接动词-ing形式作宾语,意为“停止做某事”.
64. Honesty.考查名词.设空处在句中作主语,故填名词Honesty.
65. whether.考查连接词.设空处引导宾语从句表示选择关系,且后面有or not,故填whether.
66. on.考查介词.rely on是固定搭配,意为“依靠”.
67. a.考查冠词.idea此处是可数名词且表泛指,故填不定冠词a.
68. to take.考查非谓语动词.seem后通常接不定式作宾语,故填to take.
69. it.考查it的用法.设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填it.
70. are thinking.考查时态.由from their expressions可知,think表示的动作正在进行,又因设空处所在的主句是一般现在时,故用现在进行时.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DBACD 6-10 ADCAB
解析
A篇（文娱）
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了美国沙滩男孩这个乐队的兴衰起落.
1. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的the band adopted surf culture as a major theme of its music可知,沙滩男孩之所以被称作“冲浪团队”是因为其早期音乐的主题就是冲浪文化,故选D项.
2. B.推理判断题.由第二段中的So the focus of the Beach Boys’ songs switched from surfing to automobiles和第三段中的Brian Wilson ... soon began to feel that his band and his music were becoming old-fashioned等相关信息可知,沙滩男孩这个乐队的创作总是在设法紧跟时代的变化,故选B项.
3. A.词义猜测题.由该词前面的many artists, including the Beatles, were highly influenced by Pet Sounds和后面的Now, it is considered to be one of the greatest pop records of all time可知,随着时间的推移人们认识到了这张唱片的价值所在,故选A项.
4. C.细节理解题.由第四段中的most of the record-buying customers were not ready for the progressive style of Pet Sounds和第五段中的Over time, people began to recognize the album’s merits可知C项说法正确.
5. D.主旨大意题.总览全文可知,本文主要讲述了沙滩男孩这个乐队的兴衰起落,故选D项.
B篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文.为了提升手机密码的安全性,一种全新的手势密码正在研发之中.
6. A.推理判断题.由第一段中的These gestures are less likely than traditional typed passwords to be observed and reproced等信息可知,手势密码在一定程度上提高了手机的安全性,故选A项.
7. D.细节理解题.由第二段中Janne Lindqvist所说的With all the personal information we have on our phones today, improved mobile security is becoming increasingly necessary可知D项说法正确.
8. C.细节理解题.由第四段中的Their analysis proced results favorable to user-generated, free-form gestures as passwords可知,这些结果是令人满意的,故选C项.
9. A.细节理解题.由最后一段中的the Rutgers researchers then had seven computer science and engineering students ... attempt to steal a free-form gesture password by spying on a phone user和第一段中的“shoulder surfers” who spy on other phone users可知A项说法正确.
10. B.写作目的题.总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了对于一种新的手势密码的研究情况,故选B项.
⑹ 高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案
2017高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解文章材料题材新颖，包括故事、传记、人物、传说、生活常识、社会文化、天文、史地、科普知识、政治、经济及名人逸事等。体裁也不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。为了帮助大家熟悉各种材料，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!
高考英语阅读理解题【1】
A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承认) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime (犯罪), for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived (欺骗) him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.”
1. This story teaches us ______.
A. not to eat in inns B. not to eat soup that is too hot
C.to cry when we burn our mouth D. not to believe everything you hear
2. The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.
A. was a nobleman felt ashamed C. was in an inn D. was angry
3. The nobleman should have ______.
A. smiled with joy B. shouted with laughter
C. told the truth D. scolded the waiter
4. It is probable that the nobleman ______.
A. had no brother who was hanged B. had a very good brother
C. knew the soup was too hot D. had never eaten soup
5. The merchant’s answer showed that be ______.
A. was very happy B. believed the nobleman
C. was angry with the nobleman D. had kind heart
高考英语阅读理解题【2】
In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read. To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity (残酷) to man. To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift (漂流) down the Mississippi River on a raft (木排). To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at (对……的蔑视) society. To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated (受挫折) in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated. This is effective communication (交流). It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age. It is not true that “We have only one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.
1. The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.
A. reading stimulates(激发) a desire to travel
B. reading broadens(扩大) a person’s experience
C. people who read much live longer
D. people who read are more relaxed
2. The author implies that good literature ______.
A. must deal with social problems B. must teach a lesson
C. is varied in subject and in content (内容) D. is always exciting and heart--warming
3. According to the author, reading good literature ______.
A. proces new income B. is quite useless
C. satisfies the curious D. opens new worlds to us(眼界)
4. The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.
A. actual B. striking C. existing D. having an effect
高考英语阅读理解题【3】
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘Mo, thank you.’
1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car
2. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
A. they would be able to practise their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
3. “NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. holidays
4. If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.
A. fall into a hole
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
5. When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you’ in French, I ______.
A didn’t really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express my politeness
6. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.
A. hadn’t finished drinking my coffee B. was expecting another cup of coffee
C. meant that I didn’t want any more D. was never misunderstood
参考答案：
1D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C
1B 2 C 3 D 4 D
1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B
;⑺ 2013-2014英语周报高三外研版阅读理解专练（四五六七)34期
第43期参考答案及解析
阅读理解专练（四）
1-4 CADA 5-9 CDABC
10-14 CBCAD
解析：
A篇（社会）
本文是记叙文。一名八年级女生在网上表达了她对杂志滥用PS处理图片的不满，并发起联名请愿，要求《十七岁》杂志每月至少刊登一张没有经过PS的照片。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Julia Bluhm, 14, was sick of hearing comments like these可知答案。
2. A。推理判断题。现在，许多媒体过度美化人物形象，给青少年的审美取向造成了不良的影响。Julia发起网上请愿就是为了捍卫真正的美。第四段的Julia fears that these impossible standards of beauty make teens feel terrible about their own appearances以及最后一段的Julia's fight against teen self-hate为解题提供了线索。
3. D。词义猜测题。根据本段中Julia说的话I want to see regular girls that look like me in a magazine that's supposed to be for me可知，她希望《十七岁》杂志每期至少刊登一张未被处理的照片。
4. A。推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容可知，Julia的努力取得了成功。
B篇（语言）
本文是记叙文。发音不准会闹出很多笑话，作者深有体会。
5. C。主旨大意题。作者在文中主要讨论了发音不准的问题。关键的解题依据有：第二段的It is easy for me to mix up words that sound similar，倒数第四段的This business of mixing up words ... mispronounce people's names，倒数第三段的At least I am not swimming alone in this sea of mispronunciation等。
6. D。细节理解题。由第七段的The Orioles are named after a bird, not a cookie可知，oriole应该是一种鸟。
7. A。推理判断题。由第八段可知，作者每次叫Gail 或者 Gil的时候，大多数时候他俩都会回应。这是由作者发音不准造成的。联系本段开头的This business ... lose face, especially when I mispronounce people's names可推断A项正确。
8. B。推理判断题。解题依据是倒数第二段的Had my friend ... a dead person。本句意思是：如果我的朋友能正确地拼读live和leave，他就能够避免聘用一个死人了。这是作者的一句玩笑话，因为see me before you live不像是写给活人的。可以确定，这位朋友想写的是see me before you leave。
9. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的who also lives here in the United States可知，作者在美国居住。
C篇（艺术）
本文是新闻。美国的新哈莫尼镇即将举办春季户外绘画活动，本文对此进行了报道。
10. C。细节理解题。由第三段的All of the artwork at the Paint Out is proced outdoors可知，参加这次活动的画家都将在户外进行创作。
11. B。细节理解题。由第五段的 awards will be given at a reception to follow immediately可知，快速绘画比赛之后马上举行的招待会上，将进行颁奖活动。故选B。
12. C。细节理解题。由倒数第四段可知，在Ribeyre体育馆将举办绘画展卖活动。
13. A。推理判断题。由文章最后一句That's how we get more recognition of our town as a tourist place可知，Rapp认为，该活动有助于促进新哈莫尼镇旅游业的发展。
14. D。写作目的题。美国印第安纳州的新哈莫尼镇将举办一年一度的户外绘画盛会，艺术家们将用画笔描绘早春那明媚的色彩。本文报道了这项即将到来的活动。
阅读理解专练（五）
1-5 BCDBA 6-9 BBCA
10-14 CCBDB
解析：
A篇（文学）
本文是一则书评。Good Fortune in a Wrapping Cloth主要讲述的是：为了与在皇宫中做活的妈妈团聚，Ji-su苦练缝艺，最终梦想成真。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Ji-su is heartbroken at her mother's leaving, for she will not get to see her again可知，Ji-su的妈妈被选入宫中为皇帝做活，从此难以相见，Ji-su感到非常难过。
2. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的for that is the only way she will be reunited with her mother可知，Ji-su下决心学习缝褓（一种朝鲜传统包袱布）是为了和妈妈团聚。
3. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的despite disappointments and defeats可知，Ji-su有着坚定不移的精神。
4. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Ji-su eventually achieves her goal of being chosen to sew for the king and being reunited with her mother可知，Ji-su最终实现了与妈妈团聚的愿望，故事的结局是圆满的。
5. A。文章出处题。根据文末a beautiful multicultural studies book for children可知，这篇文章选自一篇书评。
B篇（周围的环境）
本文是说明文。员工用个性化的小东西装点自己的办公间，可以减小工作压力。
6. B。推理判断题。由第一段可知，本文主要是写给办公室工作人员的。联系全文可知，这项研究也是针对这个群体的。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三段的Indivials may ... from their work和最后一段的The research ... around you可知，办公室员工用个性化的物品装饰自己的办公间，可以减小压力，从而提高工作效率。
8. C。推理判断题。由第五段的Research assistants noted ... or a cubicle和倒数第二段的no matter whether they worked in an office or a cubicle可推断，参加实验的人们或者在独立的办公室工作，或者在办公室格子间工作。
9. A。推理判断题。联系上下文可知，this link指的是第六段中提到的a connection between the amount of privacy an employee enjoys and his or her rate of burnout，即员工享受到的私密程度和他们的劳累程度之间的关系。
C篇（历史）
本文是记叙文。1848年1月，Marshall在美国加州发现了金矿，很快淘金潮就开始了。
10. C。细节理解题。由第一段的but only one such test could be concted there by the riverbank可知，第一个实验是在河岸上进行的。
11. C。推理判断题。由第一段可知，Marshall自己做了一次实验；由第二段可知，在锯木厂里工人和厨师各做了一次实验；由第三段可知Sutter又做了两次实验。所以，一共做了五次实验。
12. B。推理判断题。由第三段的Sutter and Marshall were then sure that they had in their possession a gold mine可知，所有实验做完之后，Sutter和Marshall确定了那是一块金矿石，他们发现了一处金矿。故选B。
13. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的Its occurrence was ... “GOLD MINE FOUND.”和Without delay ... Sutter's Mill可知，一篇新闻报道发布之后，大部分旧金山人都去Sutter的工厂淘金 去了。
14. B。写作目的题。加利福尼亚淘金潮是美国历史上的一个重要事件。本文记叙了Marshall发现金矿的过程。
阅读理解专练（六）
1-5 DADBB 6-10 ABCDB
11-14 BBCD
解析：
A篇（人际关系）
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者建议我们多行善事。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，这位诺贝尔奖获得者离开片刻是去帮助一位老妇人。
2. A。推理判断题。根据Dr Albert Schweitzer帮助老妇人的情节以及who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa可知，他很善良。
3. D。写作手法题。第四段开头指出了行善的必要性，而且行善的机会比比皆是。紧接着作者举例说明。
4. B。词义猜测题。根据someone in need以及uplift可知，anguished意思是“痛苦的”。
5. B。推理判断题。当一个人感到快要崩溃的时候，Dr Karl Menninger建议他去帮助他人。这样对彼此都有益处，即“助人即助己”。这与第五段的内容（Acts of kindness leave both the doer and the person to whom they are done, feeling good about life）以及全文的主题（鼓励大家多行善事）相吻合。
B篇（周围的环境）
本文是说明文。在海边，我们或许会发现意想不到的宝贝。
6. A。写作手法题。在介绍海边寻宝的另一个办法时，作者对什么是mudlarking作了解释，即：Mudlarking is the practice of searching in the shallows for interesting and valuable objects，采取了下定义的方法。
7. B。词义猜测题。根据上文的searching in the shallows for interesting and valuable objects以及下文的hunting for coal, or chips of wood they could sell可知，此处是说以前的穷孩子会在低潮时在河里寻找煤、木头等可以用来卖钱的东西。
8. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的a woman in Alaska ... had taken over 90 years to travel 5,500 miles可知选C项。
9. D。标题归纳题。文章主要围绕海边寻宝这一主题展开。beachcombing一词形象、准确地概括了本文的主题，beach说明了寻宝的地点，comb有“彻底搜寻”之意。a window to the past的意思是：海边寻宝有助于我们了解历史。这一信息贯穿全文始终。
10. B。篇章结构题。文章首段引出主题——海边寻宝，第二、三、四段分别介绍了海边可能会寻到的宝贝，如金币、银币、罕见珍品、以前的人写下的情书等，最后一段为总结段。
C篇（旅游）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了Cooks' Cottage推出的一个旅游项目。
11. B。计算题。根据文中第二个表格的信息可知，自助游每个学生的费用是$2.20，那么30个学生的总费用为$66.00；根据One free teacher for every 15 students以及Additional teacher / parent: $3.30可知，有两名教师可以免费参观，另外一名教师需付$3.30。故他们的总费用为$69.30。
12. B。细节理解题。根据Option one中的Students learn the extraordinary tale of how Cooks' Cottage came to be a Melbourne icon ... important link to Captain Cook可知答案。
13. C。推理判断题。根据文中的your students可以推断，本文的目标读者是教师。
14. D。文章出处题。根据文中的Please select one of the tour options below以及Book this option可知，本文选自一网页。
阅读理解专练（七）
1-4 ABAC 5-9 CDCAB
10-14 DABCC
解析：
A篇（社会）
本文是一篇人物报道。一个美国高中生积极地在一家公益旧货店做志愿者。
1. A。推理判断题。根据Alyssa积极地在一家公益旧货店做志愿者的事实可知她是善良无私的。
2. B。细节理解题。根据文中的The store is open from 10 am to 6 pm from Monday to Friday and 9 am to 4 pm on Saturday可知，这家公益旧货店每周营业六天。
3. A。细节理解题。由文中的But having enough volunteers to run the shop is the key, Kramer said可知，目前对于这家公益旧货店来说，拥有足够的志愿者很关键。
4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，Alyssa的同事们都很亲切友善，与他们共事她应该感到很愉快。
B篇（个人情况）
本文是议论文。欣赏外国电影的时候，是选择配音版还是字幕版呢？作者发表了自己的看法。
5. C。段落大意题。在第二段作者分析了声音对于表演的重要性。Obviously, an actor's voice ... impress the audience是主要依据。
6. D。推理判断题。由第三段的The voices didn't match ... really speaking English可知，童年时期的作者对看到的配音电影感到不满意。
7. C。细节理解题。在第四段，作者谈到了观看配字幕的原声电影给她带来的益处——她了解了很多种外语。
8. A。推理判断题。由最后一段的people give movies ... no bbed option可知，这些评论者对电影评价不佳是因为DVD只提供了字幕而没有配音。由此推断，他们应该是喜欢看配音电影的。
9. B。标题归纳题。本文讨论了“配音电影、配字幕电影，看哪个更好”的问题。
C篇（饮食）
本文是说明文。本文对芒果进行了介绍，包括它的历史、培育、运输、储存等。
10. D。篇章结构题。这句话的意思是：如今，芒果树在很多热带国家生长得非常好，以至于它们看起来好像一直在那里生长似的。there指代的是在那些热带国家。
11. A。细节理解题。由第二段的but in recent years mangoes have gained in popularity across the world可知，最近几年芒果在全世界越来越受欢迎。
12. B。细节理解题。由第四段的delivering the fresh fruit ... does not travel well可知，芒果的运输是个大难题。
13. C。细节理解题。由第一段的They are by far ... for four thousand years可知，印度有着悠久的芒果种植历史。
14. C。写作目的题。本文简要地介绍了有关芒果的基本常识，如历史、培育、运输、储存等，故选C。
⑻ 英语周报答案
Book 8 Mole 3参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACACB 6-10BABCC
11-15 BCAAC 16-20BABBC
21-25 BBACB 26-30ADACB
31-35 BCDBA 36-40DEGCA
41-45 ACBDC 46-50ADBAC
51-55 BDACB 56-60DACBD
61. various 62. happiness
63. doing 64.away
65. a 66. them
67. it 68. in
69. that / in which 70. what
短文改错：
71. ... very annoying ... annoying → annoyed
72. ... an useful article ... an → a
73. ... affect our behavior. affect → affects
74. Naturally, fail ... fail→ failing
75. ... think too many ... many→ much
76. ... focus what ... focus后加on
77. ... but anyone may ... but→ so / and
78. ... we had to deal with. had→ have
79. ... do come truly ... truly→ true
80. ... make for it. 去掉for
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to ask you how to make applepies.
One reason why I want to learn to makeapple pies is that I like apples and I want to enjoy them in different ways.Another reason is that I don't like apple pies bought in the market. I heardthat some bakeries make apple pies using bad apples and materials which are badfor our health. Lastly, I usually have porridge and eggs for breakfast and Iwant to have something different. I would appreciate it if you could help me.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇（饮食）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国泡菜的历史及其在人们生活中的重要性。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的people began makingkimchi around the seventh century及It was not until five centuries later that people started addingtasty seeds and other plants可知，在十二世纪的时候泡菜的口味得到了改善，故选B项。
22. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的At the event, differenttypes of kimchi are made to see which one tastes best可知B项说法正确。
23. A。写作目的题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了韩国泡菜的历史及其在人们生活中的重要性。文章最后通过宇航员Yi So-Yeon携带韩国泡菜升入太空一事进一步说明了泡菜对韩国人来说意义非凡，故选A项。
B篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人识别纸币面额的小工具。
24. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的those with vision loss和第二段中的it will say the amount thebill is worth可知，iBill可以帮助盲人识别钞票的金额大小，故选C项。
25. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的it doesn't mean it'lltell you if a bill is real or even how much you have可知，iBill没有计算功能，故选B项。
26. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的The bureau will soon beshipping iBills, free of charge, across the country和最后一段中的But a lot of blind peoplecan't afford an iPhone可知，同苹果手机提供的那些应用程序相比，iBill更容易被穷人所接受，故选A项。
27. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人识别纸币面额的小工具，故选D项。
C篇（社会）
本文是记叙文。一位餐馆老板为增加营业额而禁止顾客使用笔记本电脑。
28. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的a sign that said ‘laptop-free’和Colt was shocked that using hercomputer was against the rules可知，顾客在这里不可以使用笔记本电脑，这一规定使得这家店与众不同，故选A项。
29. C。词义猜测题。由该段中的She started by shuttingdown the Wi-Fi two years ago. Then, the café banned screens ring lunch可知，关闭Wi-Fi信号以及禁止使用笔记本电脑这些举动让人们感到很失望，故选C项。
30. B。推理判断题。由第三段中Luna Colt所说的As long as you're ... working ona laptop和最后一段中JodiWhalen所说的It's lessabout ... more about table space可知，Jodi Whalen并不欢迎像Luna Colt这样的顾客，故选B项。
31. B。主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位餐馆老板为增加营业额而禁止顾客使用笔记本电脑的故事，故选B项。
D篇（购物）
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于Amazoyzoysia 这种专供草坪使用的幼苗广告。
32. C。写作目的题。由该段最后的Amazoy zoysia is rightfor you以及下文对Amazoyzoysia的介绍可知，作者在文章开头试图通过几个问题来引起读者对zoysia这种草的注意，故选C项。
33. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Zoysia lawns only needto be cut once or twice a season. Watering is rarely可知，zoysia这种草很容易打理；由you'll never have to usepoisonous pesticides and weed killers again可知，zoysia这种草是环保型的，故选D项。
34. B。细节理解题。由文章表格中的数据可知，如果购买750株幼苗，原价是$128.00，实际上你只需出$74.50，所以节省了$53.50，相当于(53.50÷128.00)×100% ≈ 42%，故选B项。
35. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，作者通过本文旨在让更多的人来购买Amazoyzoysia 这种专供草坪使用的幼苗，故选A项。
第二节：
话题：文娱
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了热气球活动的历史及现状。
36. D。由该空前面的Every year, hundreds ofballoons fly up into the sky和The first balloon festival ... in 1972可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
37. E。由该空后面的After that successful flight,Pilatre de Rozier ... became the first human to ride a balloon in 1783可知，此句是紧接E项内容的叙述。
38. G。由该空后面的In 1981, Double Eagle V ...for over 84 hours可知，G项内容是在此之前发生的。
39. C。由该空后面的Hot air balloons were thenearest they had been to this experience可知，C项内容符合此处语境。
40. A。由该空后面的Some of the more popular onesare held in ... and Florida可知，这里是说世界各地举办热气球活动的情况，故选A项。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：日常活动
本文是议论文。作者通过本文就电子邮件和传统信件提出了一些自己的看法。
41. A。由上文的Emails lack human warmth可知，通过电子邮件来表达情感思想十分“困难（difficult）”。
42. C。写完电子邮件后需要“核查（check）”拼写，以免打字时有疏漏。
43. B。由上文的The pressure of time ... thepressure to answer other emails可知，这些弊端会使交流变得平淡乏味，故填lead to。
44. D。由第一段中的Emails lack human warmth和本段中的Letters, however可知，信件能够更好地传递出写信人真挚的感情，故填sincerity。
45. C。46. A。由本句中的unless a draft is first written可知，写信的话，除非提前打草稿，否则很少会有“改正（correction）”的空间。然后才会写出来“整洁的（clean）”信件。
47. D。48. B。由本句中的People writing letters on paper可知，在纸上写信的话，动笔之前需要“逐字（word by word）”“仔细斟酌（think through）”。
49. A。由该空后的putting the letter in the mail可知，写信人得将信寄出，这很“费事（trouble）”。
50. C。写电子邮件的时候，可能你不想再花时间对刚写的内容进行“润色（polish）”。
51. B。由该段首句中的With emails可知，这里是说电子邮件写好后，只要一点“发送（send）”键，很容易就将其发送出去了。
52. D。53. A。由本句中before the receiver gets the message可知，你不必再“等（wait）”那么多天了，对方很快就会收到信息。而且，你也不用为了得到“回复（reply）”再等好几天。
54. C。利用电子邮件的话，收发信息可以实时完成，故填take place。
55. B。由该空后的can perhaps be explained in asecond or third email可知，在第一封邮件中没有说“清楚的（clear）”可以再发第二封或是第三封。
56. D。本文主要谈论电子邮件和传统信件各自的利弊，所以我们要“明白（aware）”它们之间的不同之处。
57. A。“尽管（While）”它们都是在传递信息，然而有可能大不相同。
58. C。由该空后的that goes into them和The level of sensitivity可知，它们在思想深度方面可能会大不相同。
59. B。由上文的less sensitive, oftenincomplete thoughts可知，没有多加思考就写完的邮件可能会让接收者产生误解或是“恼怒（annoy）”。
60. D。由该空后的read it through and rethinkwhat has been said可知，写邮件的时候要多花点时间“回过头来（go back）”读一读，再想想写的是否妥当。
第二节：
61. various。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词ingredients，故填形容词various。
62. happiness。考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填名词happiness。
63. doing。考查非谓语动词。stand意为“忍受”时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填doing。
64. away。考查副词。put away 放好。
65. a。考查冠词。as a rule是固定搭配，意为“通常”。
66. them。考查代词。设空处指代前面的guests且在句中作宾语，故填them。
67. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。
68. in。考查介词。have sth. in common with (sth.) 意为“有共同的特征（或特点等）”。
69. that / in which。考查关系词。way意为“方法”时，其后的定语从句用that / in which引导。
70. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ABDCB 6-10 CBAAD
解析
A篇（日常活动）
本文是说明文。文章旨在建议人们每天关掉电视一小时，好好享受一下没有电视干扰的生活。
1. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的from the generation gapto the high divorce rate和mental illness等信息可知，作者的建议有助于解决这些情感问题，故选A项。
2. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的There is moreentertainment in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming可知，一本好书的乐趣胜过一个月的电视节目，故选B项。
3. D。细节理解题。由前一句中的an hour without TV可知，the electronic baby-sitter在此是指电视，故选D项。
4. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Those of usthirty-five and older ... we had a ball可知，以前没有电视的生活也是充满了乐趣，故选C项。
5. B。标题归纳题。作者通过本文力图敦促人们每天关掉电视一小时，好好享受一下没有电视干扰的生活，故用B项作标题最恰当。
B篇（学校生活）
本文是议论文。作者在文中谈论了教师跟班教学制的利弊并表明了自己的观点。
6. C。词义猜测题。联系第一段语境可知，foster应为“促进、鼓励”之意。本段主要讲的是，教师跟班教学能够促进班级形成学习社区。
7. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Because teachers ... asa learner可知，跟班教学能够让教师满足学生的个性化需要。
8. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的In short, looping isan advantageous system only when students move from grade to grade with aneffective teacher可知，跟班教学的必要条件是要有一位好老师。
9. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Moreover, a school ...control instruction可知，让学生在每个年级拥有一位新的老师，能够使他们发展不同的思维方式。
10. D。推理判断题。由第一段On the whole, looping ...a desirable ecational practice和最后一段In spite of these potential limitations, looping is preferable onthe whole可知，总的来说，作者赞成跟班教学制。
⑼ 求大神发英语周报高二课标2016-2017第32期答案
英语周报高二课标2016-2017第32期答案
Book 7 Unit 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CABAB 6-10CBCAC
11-15 ABACA 16-20BBCCA
21-25 ADABC 26-30CBCBB
31-35 DDBDC 36-40 CGDFB
41-45 BCBBC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DBACC 56-60 BDBDC
61. the 62.and
63. have come 64.when
65. were organised 66. with / among
67. supporting 68.attached
69. rapidly 70.growth
短文改错：
71. ... to celebrating ...
celebrating → celebrate
72. ... nearly two hour ... hour → hours
73. ... so crowding ... crowding → crowded
74. ... no hardly move. 去掉no
75. ... and wait for ... wait→ waited
76. ... was to afraid ... to → too或去掉to
77. ... a bit nervously. nervously → nervous
78. ... there were a ... were → was
79. ... the ride was close. close→ closed
80. ... sigh of relief ... sigh前加a
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Iam Li Hua, a student from Class Five, Senior Two. I am writing to draw yourattention to two improper behaviors among students in the reading rooms of theschool library: making noises and littering. As you know, it is difficult forreaders to focus while some students are whispering to each other or makingcell phone calls. Besides, a dirty environment is not only bad for our health butalso has a negative effect on our studying.
Therefore,in my opinion, some measures should be taken to solve these problems. First,put up some signs which forbid such improper behaviors. Second, ask all thestudents to pick up their rubbish when they leave.
Thankyou for your consideration.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (购物)
本文是应用文。文章是四则售卖实用小设备的广告。
21. A。细节理解题。由Glovelies部分的Glovelies arestylish gloves可知，该产品其实就是手套，戴上即可使用。
22. D。细节理解题。由Mini Vax部分的a tinycleaner和how much st and dirtit manages to suck up from your computer keyboard可知，该产品是微型吸尘器，用来清扫电脑键盘里的尘土。
23. A。推理判断题。由Cheeky Clock部分的The alarmwon't stop until you find your Cheeky Clock and switch it off. By this point,you'll be wide awake可知，这是一款会四处跑的电子闹钟，当找到并关掉它时，你已经完全醒了。故该闹钟虽然让人心烦但却十分有效。
24. B。细节理解题。由Piano Magic部分的Piano Magicis a real four-octave (forty-nine-key) keyboard ... fits into a small backpack可知，该设备是一个有49个按键的键盘，与电脑连接可发出像钢琴一样优美的声音，并可以放在随身小包中。故该设备的特点是便于携带。
B篇 (日常活动)
本文是记叙文。作者描述了他与妈妈一起在农场生活的经历。
25. C。细节理解题。由第三段的 wool from llamas was more profitable than wool from sheep和The llama wool business ... successful可知，作者的曾祖父知道羊驼的毛要比绵羊的毛有利可图得多，且他的羊驼毛生意确实成功，由此可知，曾祖父养羊驼是为了赚更多的钱。
26. C。细节理解题。由第四段的What could possibly be easier than feeding and grooming some animals可知，在去农场生活前，作者对乡下生活有错误的观念，以为再也没有比喂养、照看动物更简单的事了。由此可知，作者以前以为乡村生活既惬意又轻松。
27. B。推理判断题。由最后一段的Most importantly, my mother and I got to spend a lot of timetogether ring those years ... I look forward to returning to the family farmfor short visits可知，和妈妈在农场生活的那两年对作者非常重要，他期待以后多回农场。故他对在农场生活的日子十分感激。
28. C。标题归纳题。首段Back in middle school, I went to live with my mother for two yearson her farm即本文的主题句，接着作者描述了他在妈妈的农场生活的经历和感受。故C项作标题最符合本文主旨。
C篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了语言学的一个分支——语用学，其研究的重点之一是语境与含义之间的关系。
29. B。推理判断题。由第一段的they look confused. The smile on their faces tells me that theydon't know what to make of my answer可知，第一段提到的这些人对语言学不太了解。
30. B。细节理解题。由第二段的largely depends on where and when it is said可知，字面含义相同的句子因其所处语境不同而呈现不同的交际意义。
31. D。推理判断题。由对话中司机说的I ran out of gas以及最后一段的Could youtell me what to do?可推断，这辆汽车停下来是询问附近的加油站在哪里，是为了寻求帮助。
32. D。写作手法题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过两个例子对语用学进行了介绍。
D篇 (体育)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了绰号为“萌神”、“娃娃脸刺客”的NBA球员Stephen Curry。
33. B。推理判断题。由第一段的a Denver Nuggets fan whose love for his team seems to fade withevery move可知，Stephen Curry的精准投篮令人折服，作为Denver Nuggets球队的球迷，Ty Hansen在观看Stephen Curry的表现后，似乎对他所爱球队的喜爱度减弱了。由此可知他说“我从没看到Curry投篮不中”时，是表达对Curry的钦佩。
34. D。推理判断题。Curry不仅在赛场上展示了他的篮球天赋，赛场外他所穿的运动衫和运动鞋也都得到了大众的推崇。再由他的队友说“他是NBA的脸面”可知，Curry如今广受欢迎。
35. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的the strategy for success in the NBA is to play fast and shoot more和最后一段的These trends are a perfect match for Curry's skills可知，虽然Curry的身材瘦弱，但他打球速度快且其三分球投篮命中率高，这都符合如今NBA的打法，故他的前途一片光明。
第二节：
话题：体育
本文是说明文。文章介绍了儿童在参加体育队时的几点注意事项。
36. C。由下文的Go in with the intention of having some fun ... Your goal is to goout, have fun, and make friends可知，参加体育队需要有积极的态度。
37. G。由本段的小标题Make the most out of practice: Stay active!可知，G项中的 kids to comehome from practice tired and a little sweaty是儿童充分利用锻炼时间、保持活跃的结果。
38. D。本段分析了儿童运动时受伤的两个原因：一是热身运动准备不足，二是技巧使用不当。下文的teaching the proper mechanics与D项中的the techniques相呼应。
39. F。F项中的those two things指代上文的your attitude和your effort。此处指态度和努力在运动过程中是基础。
40. B。B项中的Don't stop moving与下文建议的Go play other sports相呼应，指即使不在赛季，也不要停止运动，要参加其它的运动项目。
英语知识运用：
第一节：
话题：日常活动
本文是记叙文。每年秋季，作者和妻子的首要安排就是去洛杉矶看望他们的小儿子。尽管洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场梦魇，但因为儿子在那里，老两口还是坚定不移地履行着这年度仪式。
41. B。我们每年秋季都要去北美地区看望孩子们，不是因为他们不喜欢我们，“而是（but）”因为被他们的生活方式和工作所迫。
42. C。此处是拟人化的用法，指生活方式和工作“带着（taken）”孩子们远住在北美各地。
43. B。由the far corners of North America可知，因为孩子们住得离我们远，所以我们不能“经常（often）”看到他们。
44. B。由上文的Each fall my wife and I go to visit our children可知，我们去看望孩子们要比他们来看我们“更容易（easier）”。
45. C。由下文的trip和journey可知，我们去看望孩子们也是去“旅行（travel）”。
46. A。由上文的Each fall可知，“我”和妻子去看望孩子们是在“秋季（fall）”。
47. D。由下文的returned to Los Angeles可知，我们是先“抵达（reached）”洛杉矶，再跟儿子一起去位于Indio的度假村。
48. B。由It was hot there可知，因为天气热，我们把大多数“时间（time）”花在泳池里。
49. C。由上文的It was hot there和下文的over 40degrees可知，Indio的天气十分“炎热（hot）”。
50. A。由cool和it doesn't get muchover 33 degrees可知，此处是指当地人坚信深秋的“天气（weather）”是凉爽的。
51. D。当地人说深秋天气不会超过33度，但“明显地（obviously）”，我们住在Indio的时候，气温已然超过40度。
52. B。Indio的天气太热了，我们返回洛杉矶“躲避（avoid）”那里的炎热。
53. A。我们开车返回洛杉矶的路上，向西望去，“看到（see）”市区上空笼罩的一层灰蒙蒙的雾霾。
54. C。此句承接上文提到的a layer of dirty brown haze，再由下文的having air you can almost taste可知，接下来的几天我们将要“呼吸（breathing）”的就是洛杉矶市区上空笼罩的雾霾。
55. C。56. B。由下文的I wouldn't want tolive anywhere in the US and Los Angeles, in particular可知，“我”不“喜欢（like）”洛杉矶，即使“我”必须住在美国，洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居（settle in）”的地方。
57. D。由下文列举的Hollywood, Long Beach and some good restaurants可知，洛杉矶有很多“吸引人的地方（attractions）”。
58. B。“洛杉矶有很多吸引人的地方”和“那里糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场噩梦”之间是转折关系，故用However。
59. D。由上文“我”不喜欢洛杉矶可知，洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通并不是一个值得让“我”去的“好（nice）”环境。
60. C。由上文的the annual journey to Los Angeles可知，虽然“我”不喜欢洛杉矶，但因为儿子喜欢那里，“我”和妻子明年还会“再来（back）”。
第二节：
61. the。考查定冠词。greatest是形容词最高级形式，故其前用定冠词the。
62. and。考查连词。由both可知，此处填and连接两个并列主语。
63. havecome。考查现在完成时。由since 1948可知，此处用现在完成时。
64. when。考查关系副词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词1948，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
65. wereorganised。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1960可知，此处用一般过去时，又因Paralympics与organise之间是被动关系，故填were organised。
66. with/ among。考查介词。be popular with /among ... 意为“受……的欢迎”。
67. supporting。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。while与设空处构成“连词+分词”结构，因主语competitors与support之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填supporting。
68. attached。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰skis，attach与skis之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且attach所表示的动作已发生，故填attached。
69. rapidly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语have grown，故填副词rapidly。
70. growth。考查名词。设空处作主语，意为“增长”，故填growth。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DDCBC 6-10ABACB
解析
A篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究大象行为的专家CynthiaMoss。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段的an expert on the social behavior of these creatures. A key findingfrom her studies is how much elephant survival depends on learned behavior可知，Cynthia Moss是一位动物行为专家，她对大象的行为有很深的了解。
2. D。细节理解题。由第三段可知，小象会用鼻子从妈妈的嘴里拖拽食物，通过这种方式学会哪些植被可以安全食用。由第二段可知，通过观察别的大象，小象在数月后才能学会用鼻子吸水。
3. C。篇章结构题。由划线部分后的解释where poisonous plants also grow可知，the savanna应指一片长有植被可为大象提供食物的区域，这里指大象赖以生存的热带稀树大草原。
4. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的Echo showed Enid how to care for Ely by staying close to him when hewas feeding and sleeping and by running to his aid when he signaled hissuffering可知，由于Ely先天患有脚部残疾，在妈妈和姐姐的悉心照顾下，它健康成长。故它得到了来自家庭的很多帮助。
5. C。推理判断题。由第一段的a fierce advocate for elephants — which face lots of threats totheir survival, from droughts to human encroachment和最后一段的She hopes others will in turn become advocates for the animals可知，Moss希望更多的人了解大象并学会保护它们。
B篇 (体育)
本文是议论文。文章探讨了人类能否在两小时以内完成全程马拉松。
6. A。细节理解题。由第一段的the world record for the 42.195 km ... was achieved at the BerlinMarathon of 2014可知，最新的马拉松世界纪录诞生于2014年的柏林马拉松比赛，该纪录到现在已被保持了两年多。
7. B。推理判断题。第三段的首句Many things must fit together to deliver an under two-hour marathon即这两段的主旨句——多种条件（诸如完美的体型和体重、正确的跑步策略、正确的营养摄入、舒适且无风的天气以及平坦且少弯道的跑道等）完美匹配，人类才有可能在两小时以内完成全程马拉松。
8. A。推理判断题。由第三段的Today's most perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia ... EastAfrican athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen可知，东非人天生腿长，肺部能够摄取大量氧气，这造就了他们天生就是长距离奔跑者的先天条件。
9. C。推理判断题。文章第二段提到某些专家通过研究得出两小时以内人类完成全程马拉松是可以做到的结论，但最后一段又提及有些专家认为人类只有服用违禁药品才可能实现这样的速度。但通读全文可知，作者对于人类能否在两小时以内完成马拉松并没有表达个人观点。
10. B。写作目的题。首段的两个问句Is running a marathon in under two hours possible? Will a human everbe able to run that fast?即本文的主旨句，文章通过引述专家的研究结论探讨了人类能否在两小时以内完成马拉松的可能性。
⑽ 高三英语阅读理解题答案
高三英语阅读理解题答案
作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的高三英语的阅读理解习题以及参考答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇：
Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。
1.C细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C项意思一致。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。
4.C推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。
第二篇：
本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。
1.A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。
2.B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。
3.B细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。
4.D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。
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