青岛市中考英语阅读
❶ 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段,为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语,我整理了一些英语阅读理解,希望能对大家有所帮助!
英语阅读理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英语阅读理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
参考答案:这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文,它介绍了什么是Internet,Internet 的用途,它的贡献等等。
1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds,相比其他选项,E-mail 当然是最快的。
3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知,我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet,所有的拥有者是大家,并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们:98% of the information on the Internet is in English,也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛,非常重要的,除 A 选项外,没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
英语阅读理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
参考答案:1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。
2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。
3. C。根据文章内容,A、B、D项均正确,只有C项错误,所以选择C。
4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。
5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的,而是靠后天培养的,所以应该选择B。
;❷ 如何进行中考英语考前辅导
在中考的最后冲刺阶段,我们应该如何进行中考英语考前辅导呢?下面是我为你整理的进行中考英语考前辅导的方法,希望大家喜欢!
进行中考英语考前辅导的方法
一、 做好三个准备:梳理好知识,整理好思路,调整好情绪。
1. 思想上准备。做到心态平稳,既要看到中考的重要性和严肃性,力求得高分得满分;又要视中考如平时月考一样,适度紧张而不过分,确保能发挥出最佳状态。
2. 知识上准备。这种准备从中考复习就已开始。通过复习,基本做到知识考点全面、清晰、条理分明。各个考生应充分相信自己的知识储备,相信自己的应试能力,以清醒的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。
3.物质上准备。备好必需文具两副,准考证随文具走。
二、 考前五分钟:
准确快速写好、涂好考生信息后,抓紧时间阅读并预测听力测试内容,做到问题及选项之间的差异心中有数,确保能带着问题和选项内容去听,细心鉴别。如果不能看完所有听力内容也不要担心,可以利用听时题与题之间的间隙继续读题预测。
三、开考后:
(一)单项选择题解题技巧。
做单项选择题可用“先打∨、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。对有疑问、答案把握不大的题目要做上记号,待全部做完后再仔细推敲,确定最终答案。
每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的,有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。 对付单项选择题最有效的方法是:(1)题目要看准确,看完全;(2)全面分析题干,冷静思考选项;(3)找准题目的考点,反复比较。可用直选法、排除法、推理法、常识法 、反证法(即:同归于尽法)解题。
(二)完形填空题解题技巧
解答四种常用方法:
1.固定句式词组搭配法。
2.上下文类似句照应法。
3. 词义辨别法。
4. 生活常识提示法。
一般分以下三步进行操作:
1.先越过空档,通读全文,建立语言的整体感,了解短文大意。
2.借助短文中关键词所提供的信息仔细推敲,初定答案。
3.完成所有空档后,再次通读全文,检查短文意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、名词的数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。
(三)阅读理解题解题技巧
中考阅读的明显的特征是:任务明、时间紧、要求高。应对阅读理解题的方法是:
1. 明确阅读任务,确定阅读策略。阅读任务可分为两类,一种是综合理解型,另一种是查找细节型。阅读方法有略读、精读、对比式阅读等。阅读前要根据阅读任务确定阅读方式。保证阅读效果快速有效。
2.带着问题阅读,把握主旨结构。在阅读中要注意把握短文的中心句,注意通过查找关联词、指示代词及过渡句来分析文章的结构,要善于归纳同类事物或类似现象。
3.注重关键细节,结合常识推理。对于任务型阅读中出现的回答问题、中英句子翻译题等,要先通过阅读比较透彻地理解文章内容,再做题。翻译句子时要忠实于原文,选用正确的句式,注意捕捉原文的人称、时态及语态等方面信息,切忌望文生义。在把英文翻译成中文的过程中,确保译文准确、贴切。有些题目要根据常识加以判断。
4.仔细核对答案,速度效率并举。做完题目后,应把短文连同答案仔细读一遍,并利用试题与短文或试题间的相互暗示进行复查,确保答案的正确性。表述必须清楚、明了。书写还要规范、整洁。
(四)词汇运用题解题技巧
准确阅读全句,分析句子结构,确定空挡所担当的句子成分,依据构词规律及相关词的语法特点,写出答案,做到句意通顺,语法正确。要根据句式关系,选用正确的词性词形。动词要注意其谓语与非谓语形式。谓语动词要根据句中时间状语或关键词注意其时态和语态,非谓语动词形式要根据句式搭配和惯用法正确填写。名词注意单复数所有格。形容词,要注意,副词等级和反义。
(五)缺词填空题解题技巧
方法是1.通读全文,了解情境,确定话题。2.结合常识,关注细节,寻找提示。3.分析结构,试填答案,注意形式。4.重读短文,验证答案,注意书写。
根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分,判断所缺单词的词类,运用常用表达句式及首字母提示,寻找答案,试填答案。注意变化形式,如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。短文填好后,应将短文重读一遍,凭语感和语言习惯进行验证。在做缺词填空题时应在通读全篇短文的基础上,把握各部分之间的逻辑关系,使补全后的短文思想通顺,前后连贯,且符合英美人的语言表达方式,这样才能把缺词填空题做得完美无缺。
(六)书面表达写作技巧
书面表达写作四步骤:
1.细心审题,明确写作主题,确定文体形式。
2.归纳要点,构思写作提纲,确定人称时态。
3.认真起草,灵活变换句式,确保初稿完整。
4.反复检查,避免低级错误,书写工整无误。
尽量避免以下失误:
1.审题不准,文体不对。
2.逻辑不清,层次不明。
3.句式杂糅,时态不当。4.低级错误太多,书写马虎。常出现 人称和数的搭配、字母大小写、标点符号、单词拼写、习惯用语、常用句式及文体格式等低级错误。通过细心检查,即可得以矫正。
(七)复查技巧。
根据经验,在较为顺利的情况下第一遍做好后,准确率一般只有80-90%。要想得高分,复查显得尤为重要。首先要心平气和。须知满瓶是装不下一点水的。其次要讲究方法。先将有疑点、难点的问题搞定,再按词类特点专项检查,确保得高分得满分。涂卡要准确无误。对需矫正的内容只要用尺在上面划两条直线即可,注意卷面整洁。
四、考完后注意调整好心态,做到不躁不傲不散不懒,全身心地投入到下一场考试中去
中考英语的考前复习要点归纳
听力
快速读题有目的“听”。 借用英语中 “As soon as”的句型,聪明的考生一旦拿到试卷,就应该利用一切可能的时间进行听力测试的快速读题,对将可能听到的信息或考核内容进行预测,并可适当地做一些标记,带着问题听,带着预测去搜索答案,也即有目的地“听”。这是中考听力测试中能否得到高分乃至满分的关键,它使考生由被动转为主动,打一场有准备的仗。听力答题的良好发挥,也将帮助考生更镇静,沉着,以饱满的情绪进行下面的答题。
平心静气集中精力。考生要善于控制自己的情绪,尤其要排除对听力测试的恐惧感,坦然放松,静心聆听。不能因为一个单词或一句话没听清楚而急躁慌乱,影响后面内容的聆听而影响答题。
注重训练及时反馈。“铁杵非一日能磨成针”,考生在平时训练时需要认真,如果出错,一定要弄清楚错误的根源是什么,是听的问题,是理解的问题,还是词汇的问题,自己要做到胸中有数。通过及时反馈,才能不断地提高自己的听力能力.
单项选择
属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、交际功能等方面。此题灵活,覆盖面广,但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意:
题目有语境,吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。
对话构成题干,更生活化,更灵活,要根据实际情况来断定答案。
注意综合性的知识,切记“语不离句,句不离文,语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。
收集做过的试题,把所有错题抄在一个改题本上,用红色笔写上正确答案,并在错题旁边写一、两句说明错题原因,让自己加深印象,不再犯类似的错误。如还是没有明白,要及时问老师。
阅读理解
阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题,考查学生对语言的综合运用能力。
要通读全文,掌握大意,这是非常必要的。
答题时从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路。
要仔细推敲,复校全文。
要有比较扎实的语言基本功底,有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了,要进行强化训练,每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练,要自己计时。
任务型阅读
在原来的“完型填空”的基础上,增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型,称之为任务型阅读。进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡,直接影响得分。
要有阅读积累,每天阅读2-3篇小短文,每篇小短文大概用四五分钟。
阅读的范围要广泛。
阅读要提速。
重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典,通过上下文来理解。
平时上课要认真听老师讲答题技巧,答题时要抓住关键词语。
综合填空
这是青岛市的一个特色题型。以考察学生理解句意及词性,并能灵活运用各种词性和词义为目的。
通读全句,联系上下文,确定选词。
要掌握初中英语5本教材的“四会”单词的拼写及变化形式。
俗话说,熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟,英语写作也是如此。命题者为了让考生有话可写,必然会涉及中学生身边熟悉的生活,包括人物和事件。只要我们对这些内容的写作都能熟练掌握,相信在考场作文的时候必然会得心应手。
写作诀窍 :总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚;关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整;组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回;字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。
写作步骤:1审题:弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么,吃透要求,选好人称、有提示词,不要漏掉提示词语。2语言地道:尽量使用你初中读本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正确。3不要跑题:理解脉络,抓住重点。4仔细检查:注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致,单词是否有单复数的错误,拼写的错误,字数是否达到要求等。5字迹要工整:卷面要整洁,不涂、不画、不勾不抹。
口语
准备口语要从平日做起。要每天利用至少半个小时的时间,大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词,明确读音,注意语音,语调。通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。思考每个单元的话题思路,做到有备无患。答题的时候有语感。以初中英语教材第三册为重点。
总而言之,同学们要想在中考中取得理想的英语成绩,就必须有自信心和恒心;必须有扎实的基础知识和灵活多变的解题方法;必须搞好合理、科学、全面的英语总复习。同时,这里特别要说明的一点是,在整个英语复习中师生还应遵循一条原则:摆正师生关系,做到以教师为主导,以学生为主体;以教学大纲为基础,以应用为目的。培养良好的心理素质,考试时不怯场,将心理调整到最佳状态,才能正常发挥乃至于超水平发挥自己的才华。
中考英语的考前复习指导
听力对“时间”考察很多
听力似乎成了很多中考英语拿高分的拦路虎。建议大家,平时有空经常放放英语磁带,主动创造英语环境,以此来刺激耳朵的敏感度。
其实,听力也有解题技巧。在听力开始前,考生们要先仔细审题,预测考点内容,然后带着预测去听材料就可以增加准确性。对时间、地点、人名这些信息考生一定要养成边听边记的习惯,而且要特别重视时间的间接表达法。
在不确定答案的时候,也不要过于执着,这样会浪费考试时间。还有,不要以为听力是不可以进行事后检查的,根据之前记录的信息和掌握的常识,从选项和题干上分析,还是可以查漏补缺的。
单项选择将考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义
单选包含了比较多的基础知识点,但是像往年纯粹考语法的题目会减少,今年将着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。平时考生做了大量的单选题目,可能形成了一种思维定式,看到一题觉得似曾相识,想都没想就下笔答题,这样很容易就被干扰选项迷惑。
除了单词、词组的固定搭配外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧。比如“直接法”,哪些动词和“to”搭配,哪些动词是“doing形式”,考生要自己做归纳总结。还有“关键词法”,解题时一定要圈出关键词,平时做练习和模拟考时也要养成这个习惯。答卷应该干净整洁,但是问卷最好多些圈圈点点,这样的举手之劳对解题帮助很大。
“前后照应法”特别适用于一问一答式题干的题目。考生不要仅凭自己的经验,而要根据下文找到题目中隐含的意思。另外像“排除法”,就需要考生在审题时可以将一些显而易见的错误选项排除,然后再比较剩下的选项,大大提高答题的正确率。还有“语境情景法”,是要考生耐心地多看几遍题干,可以把选项带入题目。
完形填空至少看三遍全文
完形填空是整张试卷中较难的一块题目,考生失分比较多。和单项选择一样,完形也不再纯粹考语法。做完形填空至少要看三遍全文:第一遍跳过空格了解全文大概意思,第二遍边看边做题,第三遍将空格填上通读全文。
有相当一部分考生认为只要选出答案就好了,对有空格的段落很重视,对没有空格的段落就忽略不计。这是大错特错,因为很多信息和答案可能就隐藏在这些段落中。其中要特别注意对首句、尾句、首段、尾段的理解,可以反复多读几遍。
阅读理解科普性文章和任务性阅读
阅读理解一定要首先了解文章题材,把握文章的侧重点。
中考英语的阅读理解有科普性文章和任务性阅读,对于很多考生来说,他们认为科普性文章专业性强,生词又多,要完全看懂比较困难。但是,往往是这类型的文章题目却不会太难,最常见的题型就是猜词。考生可以结合上下文推理,运用语法知识分析,或者依靠平时的常识、经验判断。
一般出卷老师挑的文章都是西方作者写的,考虑到西方人的思维方式和中国人很不同,考生在答类似“what‘sthetitle”的题目时,千万不要将自己的意图强加给作者,尽量从作者的角度出发看问题。而任务型阅读今年会提高难度,比如选项的相似度提升,文章长而繁琐。考生在答题时一定要细心耐心,仔细审题,圈出关键词和重要信息点。
书面表达要量力
下笔之前先仔细审题,如果有时间可以打打草稿,列个提纲。考生要用自己最有把握的单词和句子放在作文里,不能肯定的单词和从句用法就坚决舍弃。因为一旦发现拼写错误,老师扣分是很厉害的。
在文章中还可以多用一些关联词,比如:and,what‘smore,on the otherhand……这样作文的档次就整个提升了,给批卷老师的印象也比较好。对于开放式写作,述说观点时不要一味重复已知内容,而是要展开自己的联想。
❸ 2009年青岛市英语中考模拟试题及答案
I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)
1. The Tailors are having a picnic in the park. (F)
2. Mr. White and his wife usually have dinner in this restaurant. (D)
3. Tom, you should throw the litter into the litter bin. (A)
4. Would you please give this letter to your manager? (C )
5. Look! The girl is helping the blind man cross the road. (B)
6. Suddenly the fire alarm went off and all the firemen got on the fire engine. (G)
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)
7. W: Dick, we will be late for the film. Hurry up.
M: Take it easy. It’s 8 o’clock, and we still have fifteen minutes.
Q: When will the film begin? (B)
8. W: How is the weather in Shanghai today?
M: According to the weatherman, it’s sunny today, but tomorrow it will be rainy.
Q: What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow? (A)
9. W: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?
M: Take the second turning on the left. Walk to the end of Fifth Street. You’ll see it near an underground station.
W: Thank you so much.
Q: Where does the woman want to go? (D)
10. W: You speak very good English. You must come from an English-speaking country.
M: Yes. I’m from Australia and my wife is from America.
Q: What’s the man’s nationality? (B)
11. W: Do you go to school by bus or by underground?
M: Neither. I often go to school on foot. But this morning I rode a bicycle.
Q: How did the boy go to school this morning? (C)
12. M: What kind of sports do you like best?
W: It’s hard to say. I like swimming in summer, and skiing in winter. What about you?
M: I don’t like skiing, I used to like running, but now I prefer cycling.
Q: What does the boy like doing now? (C)
13. M: I’m afraid I must go now.
W: Must you? It’s still early.
M: I’ll have an early supper. My friend is leaving for England tonight. I’m going to see him off at the airport.
Q: When is his friend leaving for England? (A)
14. M: Hi, Jenny. Have you got used to the life in Australia?.
W: Yes, Mr. Baker. And I also like the course very much, especially your lessons.
M: Thank you. Come to me if you need any help.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? (B)
15. W: Can I help you?
M: I’d like to buy a dictionary. How much is the one with blue cover?
W: It’s twenty yuan.
M: How about the yellow one?
W: The yellow one is two yuan more than the blue one.
Q: How much is the dictionary with yellow cover? (C)
16. W: Where are the students?
M: Some are working in the reading-room, others are surfing the Internet in the computer room.
W: How about Miss Wang?
M: Well. She was reading in the library an hour ago, and now she is talking with our headmaster in her office.
Q: What is Miss Wang doing? (D)
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
If you go to a bookshop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.
There is a story about a bookshop. A student found a useful book in a shop, but it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read a little at a time. One day, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. Just then, the assistant came up to him and pointed to the book in a corner. “I put it there in order not to be sold out.” said the assistant. Then he left and the student went on his reading.
17-23. F T F T T T F
IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的内容,完成下列空格,每空格限填一词): (共7分)
Miss Mona lived alone in a small flat. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when the noisy young man and woman who lived in the flat above her moved out. A new young man moved in and Miss Mona thought, “Well, he looks silent.”
But at three o’clock the next morning, Miss Mona was woken up by the barking of a dog. She thought, “I have never heard a dog here before. It must belong to the new man in the flat above.” So she telephoned the young man, said some unpleasant words to him about the dog and then hung the telephone up before he could answer.
Nothing more happened the next morning. Then Miss Mona’s telephone rang. When she answered, a voice said, “I am the man above. I have rung up to say that I haven’t a dog.”
(24. flat 25. noise 26. pleased 27. three 28. words 29. above 30.haven’t )
Part II
V. 31-56. BDACB BDACB ADADC DCCAB DABCBD
VI. 57. pollution 58. widely 59. thankful 60. first
61.herself 62. dead 63. stories 64. succeeded
VII. 64. didn’t, much 65. Which bike 67. is she 68. enough to
69. started, when 70. was invented
Part III
VIII. A. 71-77. T T F F T T F
B. 78-84. C A A D D C B
C. 85-91. B C C D A D B
D. 92.them 93. means 94. bus 95. always 96. less 97. either 98. daily
E. 99. His real name is Jung-Ji-hoon.
100. It was hard.
101. In 2002.
102. His performance in Full House .
103. Park Jin-young.
104. Yes.
105. Any reasonable answer can be accepted. (略)
❹ 求2007年青岛中考英语试卷及答案
2007年山东省青岛市中考英语试题
第一部分 听力测试(15分)(略)
第二部分 笔试(85分)
一、 语音(10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。
16. any A.animal B. says C today D.and
17. become A. both B.hold C.cover D.over
18. through A. took B. food C. book D.good
19. break A. already B. bread C. each D. great
20. own A. blow B. down C.how D.now
21. medicine A. subject B. twice C. come D.catch
22. sheep A. field B.die C.real D.head
23. winners A.apples B.oranges C.boxes D.glasses
24. should A.school B.machine C.much D.cheap
25. whole A.whose B.white C.when D.what
二、单项选择(20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。
26. ______ school is much bigger than ______.
A. Our ; their B. Ours; theirs C. Theirs; our D.Their;ours
27. ----I`ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ?
----Not at all. ______________.
A. I have no time B. I`d rather not C.You can leave D.I`d be happy to
28. Many _____ trees should be planted on the mountains.
A. thousand B. thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of
29. ----Do you want tea or coffee?
---- ______. I really don`t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
30. It`s hard _____ a job .
A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D.to look at
31.----Who ______ that piano?
----My sister, when she ______time.
A.plays ; has B. is playing; has C.plays; is having D. is playing; has had
32. The shopkeeper said they _____ the shoes ______.
A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my size
C. had sold out ; for my size D.had sold out ; in my size
33. Mother said to Mike," I hope you ____ what I ____ you to buy?"
A. didn`t forgot; told B.don`t forget; tell
C. won`t forget; have told D.haven`t forgotten; will tell
34. The old man had to do all the farm work himself,________?
A. did he B.had he C.didn`t he D.hadn`t he
35.If you are not _____ by then , I`ll take you to see the doctor.
A. good B.well C. fine D.better
36. ----Who told you to clean the windows?
----Father ______.He said they are too dirty.
A. told B.did C.had told D.had told
37. He didn`t tell me anything ______ he left.
A.until B.befor C.after D.since
38. If you _____ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ____ to work on the farm with us.
A.see ; goes B.will see; goes C.will see; will go D.see; will go
39. It`s nearly seven o`clock .Jack ____ be back home at this moment.
A.must B.need C. could D.can
40.--- How much ______ the shoes?
---- Five dollars ______ enough.
A.is ; is B.are ; is C. are ; are D.is ; are
41.---- Where`s Mary now? Do you know?
---- No,but I heard ____ in her room a few minutes ago.
A. her singing B.her sing C.she was singing D. All the answers are right
42.Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of newes D.s ome piece of good newes
43.Chinese is the language spoken by the ____ number of people in the world, but it`s
not as _____ as English.
A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spoken
C. larger; sidely speaking D. largest; wide speaking
44. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ____ at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked
45.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home.
A. forgot B. left C .missed D. lost
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案使短文意思完整。
One day , a young man asked Albert Einstein ,46 great German scientist, 47 the secret(秘密) of success (成功)was .The scientist 48 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 49 the young man asked him the 50 question again .Einstein was very 51.He did not say 52,but wrote a few 53 on a piece of paper and 54 it to the young man .The young man looked 55 the piece of paper. On it was 56 :A=X+Y+Z." What 57 this mean?" asked the young man."A means success,"58 the old scientist. "X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法),and Z…Z mean 59 talking and start to 60."
46. A.a B. the C. one D. some
47. A. who B. whether C. what D.which
48. A. told B.said C. talked D. spoke
49 .A. ago B.before C. earlier D.later
50. A. easy B. good C. different D. same
51.A. worried B. happy C. angry D. disappointed(失望)
52.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
53. A. words B.word C.sentences D.sentence
54. A. to hand B.hand C.handed D.handing
55. A. on B.up C.down D.at
56. A.answered B.written C.read D.found
57.A will B.shall C.does D.did
58. A.said B. thought C.believed D.told
59. A.go on B.stop C.enjoy D.try
60. A. do B. read C. write D.work
四、阅读理解(20小题,每题1分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
An artist (画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes(颜料和画笔)and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said," No, I don`t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What`s money? In a week it will all be finished ,but your picture will still be here."
The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered ,"It`s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I`ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think."
61.The artist went to the countryside to ________.
A. visit his old friend B. spend his holiday
C. visit the farmer D. Thank the farmer
62. Every day ,the artist _______.
A. went out to help the farmer to do some farming
B. went out to visit his friends
C. painted pictures
D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery
63. The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer ____.
A. wanted much more money
B. wanted nothing
C. didn`t want any money at all
D. wanted one of his pictures instead of money
64. The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _______.
A. the farmer was an artist too
B. the farmer liked his pictures very much
C. the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a present
D. the farmer was rich
65. After hearing the farmer`s words ,perhaps the artist would be ______.
A.very worried B.very happy C.very thankful D. very disappointed
B
Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63.The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.
Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3.But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. at last ,only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.
Now zero has many important uses .Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?
66.Long,long ago people didn`t know how to ____.
A.write B write zero C.write numbers D.sixty-three
67.Long,longago if they wrote two hundred-eight ,people wrote_____.
A.28 B.2 8 C.228 D.208
68.Later ______ was used to mean space.
A."not any" B.letter"0" C.zero D.a dot
69.People used circles _____________.
A.to remember ways B.to remember numbers
C.not to forget the space D.to mean nothing
70.The story tells us _____.
A. how zero came to be used
B. how to write zero
C. what`s the use of zero
D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space
C
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa .But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that is was Pisa and no pizza .But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it .They are afraid it may fall over and they don`t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it`s a good idea to try to fix it .The tower probably will not fall down ,it is 600 years old. why should anything happen to it now? And ,if you ask me ,I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning .Nothing is perfect ,it seems to say.
And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting .Let`s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older ,more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
71.This passage is about_______.
A. Italian pizza
B. Italy`s problems
C. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name
D. Why the writer likes Pisa
72.The writer used to think Pisa______.
A. in Spain
B. not very famous
C. not the same as pizza
D. the same as pizza
73.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is _______.
A. modern
B. falling down
C. 600 years old
60 years old-
74.The writer________.
A. doesn`t like what the tower looks like
B. likes what the tower looks like
C. thinks it`s the most beautiful tower in Italy
D. doesn`t like towers
75. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because________.
A. it`s old
B. it`s perfect
C. it sells pizza
D. it`s imperfect
D
During the summer holidays there will be a changed schele of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus scheles will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert scheles will be put up each Wednesday outside of the student club.
In the summer holidays. buses going to the town centre will leave the gate every hour on the half hour ring the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm ring the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will be open at its usual hours ring the week ,but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
Students must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the nest week`s student newspaper.
76.This announcement is to ______.
A. tell students of important schele changes
B. tell students of new bus and library services
C. show the excellent services for students
D. ask students to change their library cards
77.From this passage we know______.
A. there is a film each week in the student club
B. there is a film or a concert each week in the student club
C. there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student club
D. there will be no changes about the scheles of the weekly film and concert ring the summer holidays
78. At which of the following times will the bus leave the gate?
A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00
B. 8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30
C. 8:00,9:00,10:30,11:00
E. 8:00,9:30,10:00,11:30
79.In the summer holidays, the library will have ______.
A. no special hours
B. special hours on weekdays
C. special hours on weekends
D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends
80.We may know that ring the summer holidays_______.
A. Few students will stay in the university
B. No breakfast will be served on weekends
C. The student newspaper will sell more copies
D. There will be a concert or a film each Wednesday
五、单词拼写(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
根据每个句子中所给的汉语意思,写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
1. I did rather _____(差) in the race.
2. What are you going to do in your ____(两个月的) holiday?
3. The farmers are both busy _____(种)vegetables now.
4. He must be ______ (阻止)from crossing the street when the lights are red.
5. Why do you ______ (不喜欢)travelling by air?
6. Lily felt sad because her bird was _______(死了).
7. By the end of the ______ (二十) century ,the world population had passed six billion,.
8. At the ________(医务室),Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.
9. Please give us a short talk in English .Nothing _______(难)。
10. He put his other shoe under his bed very__________(轻轻地).
六、句型转换(20个空,每空0.5分,共10分)
根据括号内的要求改写句子,每空一词。
1. Jack did well in maths.(就划线部分提问)
______ _______ Jack _______ in maths?
2. Do these students often sing the English song?(变成被支语态)
______ the English song often _____ by these students?
3. At the age of four , she began to learn dancing.(改写成复合句)
She began to learn dancing _______ _________ ___________ __________.
4. She was so weak that she didn`t catch up with others.(改写句子,句意不变)
She was _____ ______ _______ to catch up with others.
5. Shall we go out for a walk after supper?( 改写句子,句意不变)
_______ _______ _______ a walk after supper?
6. Neither of us has much time to write back to him.
We both have too much work to do .( 改写句子,句意不变)
Both of us _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ his letter.
七、根据汉语完成句子。每空一词。(20个空,每空0.5分,共10分)
1. 我希望一切进展顺利。
I hope everything _________ _________ .
2. 大桥附近有两家工厂已十多年了。
_______ ________ _______ two factories near the bridge.
3. 千里之行始于足下。
A journey always _______ ________ the first step.
4. 步行去公园花了我1小时的时间。
_______ _______ _______ one hour _______ _______to the park.
5. 我认为这个项目不应该如此匆忙地进行试验。
I ______ _______ this subject _____ _____ ______ _______ in such a hurry.
6. 你越运动,越健康。
The ______ ______ you have sports, the _______ you will be .
八、完成对话(每空1分,共5分)
根据对话内容从对话后的7个选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charley: Come on ,Steve. 1
Steve: Wait a moment. ____2____
Charley: OK.
Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?
Charley: Sure. 3
Steve: Yes .She wants to take some pictures.
Charley:4.
Steve: Yeah. She wants to work for a newspaper someday.
Charley: But I think it might be hard for her to succeed.5
A. Well ,she always enjoys sports games, doesn`t she?
B. I dind`t know Eva was interested in photography.
C. There are a lot of photographers out there.
D. You mean she `s coming to the game, too?
E. I just have to close up the shop.
F. It`s time to go
G. Eva`s closing the door.
参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 选择题(共60分)
(一) 答案
1、D 2、D 3、C 4、B 5、C 6、A 7、C 8、B
9、C 10、C 11、D 12、B 13、B 14、C 15、C 16、B
17、C 18、B 19、D 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B
25、A 26、D 27、D 28、D 29、C 30、B 31、B 32、D
33、C 34、C 35、D 36、B 37、B 38、D 39、A 40、B
41、D 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、A
49、D 50、D 51、C 52、A 53、A 54、C 55、D 56、B
57、C 58、A 59、B 60、D 61、B 62、C 63、D 64、B
65、D 66、B 67、B 68、D 69、C 70、A 71、D 72、D
73、C 74、B 75、D 76、A 77、B 78、B 79、C 80、B
(二) 评分说明
1、 1-10小题,每题0.5分。
2、 11-15小题,每题1分。
3、 16-45小题,每题0.5分。
4、 46-80小题,每题1分。
5、 凡与答案不符者不得分。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、听短文,填单词
1. learned 2. then 3. once 4. while
5. knock 6. surprised 7. tomorrow 8. understood
9. laughing 10. quickly
评分说明:
1、 本题共5分,每空0.5分。
2、 所填单词有拼写错误不得分。
五、单词拼写
1. badly 2. two-month 3. growing 4. stopped
5. hate或dislike 6. dead 7. twentieth 8. doctor‘s
9. difficult 10. quietly
评分说明:
1、 本题共10分,每词1分。
2、 单词拼写有错误不得分。
3、 与本答案不符者,只有符合本题要求,词义、形式正确也可得分。
六、句型转换
1. How, did, do
2. Is, sung
3. when, she, was, four
4. not, strong, enough
5. What, about, having或taking
6. are, too, busy, to, answer或have, no, time, to, answer
评分说明:
1、 本题共10分,每题0.5分。
2、 单词拼写错误不得分。
3、 与本答案不符者,只有符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。
七、完成句子
1. goes, well
2. There, have, been
3. begins或starts, with
4. It, took, me, to, walk
5. don’t, think, should, be, tried, out
6. more, healthier
评分说明:
1、 本题共10分,每空0.5分。
2、 所填单词与答案不符者,如无语法错误,且句意通顺也可给分。
3、 所填单词有拼写错误不给分。
八、完成对话
1、F 2、E 3、D 4、A 5、C
评分说明:本题共5分,每空1分。
❺ 急急急!!!需要中考英语中考英语“根据短文内容填空,完成句子”这一阅读练习的专项训练
嘿嘿,不好意思啊,最近也在忙着学习,我也面临中考呢!
恩,你说的“任务型阅读不要”是指的有细节推断题、主旨题之类的那种阅读理解吗?我建议你最好买本英语中考书,那样可以挑一些题做一下啊
你给的题我看了,那种题有图的比较多,所以不好发,我买的是英语2010辽师金牌中考必备 是中考试题研究室编的 辽宁师范大学出版社,从那里面找了一些题
青岛市中考题 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅷ阅读表达A 和 B
http://wenku..com/view/9974cc38376baf1ffc4fadbd.html
是这种的吗?如果是我再给你发
还有淄博市中考题第一卷 Ⅳ 阅读理解 四篇 A、B、C、D 这种类型的要不要?
题如下:
A
It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom’s chocolate chips were the best.
But two o’clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn’t leave the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my thoughts. I took my bag and walked out for home.
The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤). For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming. “Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.
When she entered my room, I didn’t move, “I’m so sorry,” she said. “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I turned over and found that she wasn’t laughing but crying. “I’m so sorry. I let my boy down.” she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.
“It’s OK, Mom,” I said, “We didn’t need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Don’t cry. It’s all right.” We held each other in a long hug(拥抱).
46. The story happened .
A. on my birthday B. ring Christmas C. before Christmas D. before the New Year’s Day
47. I didn’t leave the window because I want .
A. to see my mother coming B. to enjoy the party
C. to get some cookies D. to go to the party
48. I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was .
A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited
49. Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?
A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she couldn’t find me.
C. Because she didn’t support me. D. Because she needed those cookies.
B
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
50. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?
A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly.
C. Make sure that the road is clear D. Walk quickly.
51. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen.
C. Because they can’t see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road.
52. The best title for this article may be .
A. How to lessen traffic accidents? B. How to cross the road?
C. Please obey the traffic rules. D. Meeting with traffic accidents.
53. As a student, you can to try to lessen traffic accidents.
A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully
C. run across the road quickly D. help children to cross the road
C
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you’re not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much. Even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
54. According to this passage, the students of many countries exams.
A. don’t mind B. have to C. hate D. like
55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE for British students?
A. They have an exam once a year. B. They don’t know their own scores.
C. Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D. They are allowed to tell each other their scores.
56. For British students, the school life is than that of Chinese students.
A. more relaxing B. much tenser C. more excited D. much harder
57. The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means .
A. 难以计数 B. 不太重要 C. 期望不多 D. 数量不多
D
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep. If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let’s see if you can help yourself. The techniques(技巧) are as follows:
First, make sure that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
Second, check your lifestyle:
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Avoid daytime naps.
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.
Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate(调理) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.
58. What is helpful for your night’s sleep?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Much water. D. A glass of milk.
59. If you do not have a good sleep, maybe .
A. your bedroom is neither cold nor hot B. your bedroom is dark and quiet
C. you had a nap in the daytime D. you took a warm bath before bed
60. This passage is mainly about .
A. what we should drink before bed B. how to get a good sleep
C. how to regulate your body clock D. how to develop a relaxing bedtime habit
❻ 初中英语语法用法总结
初中英语语法用法总结
初中英语语法对非限定性定语从句的用法总结
【—语法对非限定性定语从句的用法总结】下文为同学们介绍的是对非限定性定语从句的的分析,希望可以帮助到大家。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。
上文对as, which 非限定性定语从句的讲述,同学们可以通过对例题的理解进而对非限定性定语从句的理解。
初中英语作文大全之描写春雨
【—之描写春雨】春雨细细的下着,滋润了庄稼,那么下面老师就为同学们带来一篇关于描写春雨的范文,供同学们写作参考。
Spring Rain
spring comes.lt'sgetting warmer and warmer.Everything is dry, trees, fields and even the air. Just then, it rains. lt's as soft as silk. ltwashes the dirty of the earth and waters the plants 初中英语 and the fields. lt also waters people's hears. Farmers stand in the spring rain and smile.Spring rain is as dear as oil They seem to see the harvest time inautumn. Spring rain brings water to the air. It also brings hope to people.
春雨
春天到了,天气越来越暖和,万物都很干燥,树呀、田呀,甚至空气都是如此。就在这时,下雨了。它如丝般柔软,它洗掉了地上的尘土,浇灌了植物和农田,它浇灌了人们的心。农民们站在春雨中微笑,春雨贵如油,他们仿佛看到了秋天的丰收时节。春雨为空气带来了水分,为人们带来了希望。
上述是老师为同学们带来的关于描写春雨的范文,希望对各位同学们有帮助。
初中英语学习关于leave与forget的技巧
【—学习关于leave与forget的技巧】下文是关于leave与forget区别的具体介绍,供同学们学习参考。希望对同学们有帮助。
请先看下面两道中考题:
1. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I _____ my English book at home.
—That’s OK, but don’t forget next time. (淄博市中考英语)
A. forgot B. forget 初中化学 C. left D. kept
2. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. (青岛市中考英语)
A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost
这两道题的答案分别为C和B,即答案均选left。许多同学也许会弄不明白,因为根据句意,这两道题均应填表示“忘记”的词语,为什么不可以用forgot而非要用left呢?下面我们就来分析一下它们在表示“忘记”时的区别。
leave和forget均可表示“遗忘”,其区别为:
1. forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。如:
Oh, I’ve forgotten my wallet. 噢,我忘记带钱包了。
Don’t forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。
Oh, I’ve forgotten my key. 噢,我忘记带我的钥匙了。
Don’t forget the tickets and an unbrella. 别忘了带戏票和雨伞。
2. leave 在表示“遗忘”时,则通常要与表示地点的`状语连用。如:
Oh, I’ve left my wallet at home. 噢,我的钱包放在家里忘记带了。
“I’ve left my watch upstairs.” “I’ll go and get it for you.” “我把表忘在楼上了。”“我去给你拿。”
She left the bag on the bus but it may not be there any longer. 她把包忘在了公共汽车上,可是现在也许不在那儿了。
Those who leave parcels on the train cannot expect to get them back. 把东西遗忘在火车上的人,别期望能找回失物。
注:有时leave连用的状语可能是疑问词where。如:
Where did I leave my shopping? 我把买到的东西忘在哪儿了?
上述是对于eave与forget的区别介绍,希望同学们能够好好的掌握。不懂的可以参考。
怎样答好英语改错题
短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用;形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用;副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词。
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:
1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解。不了解全文,很难判断如时态和代词的相关错误。
2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处。
3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系。
高考中英语改错题有1:1:2:6的规律,即正确 一行,缺词一行,多词一二行,错词六行。答题时请从以下几点着眼:
1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗?
2.句中的谓语完整吗?
3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗?
4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗?
5.该用被动语态吗?
6.从句的连接词对了吗?
7.从句中的谓语完整吗?
初中英语语法大全之后接动词原形
【—之后接动词原形】下面是对后接动词原形语法的学习,同学们认真看看。
后接动词原形
常见后接动词原形的词或短语: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情态动词,等等。 (have“使、让”,可接动词原形,其它用法,另见36)
【注意否定形式: had better / would you please / let直接加not + 动原;
而please加don’t + 动原】
同学们对于上面后接动词原形语法的学习,相信都能很好的掌握了,希望同学们在考试中取得理想的成绩。
初中英语语法大全之分词的语态
【—之分词的语态】,同学们,分词在语法中可是很重要的,想必很多同学都不是很了解,赶紧来看看老师们给大家总结的初中英语语法大全之分词的语态。
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave 初三 you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car. ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person. 一个读过许多书的人
a much-travelled may 一个去过许多地方的人
a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴
相信在大家学习了初中分词的语态后,对分词有了一定的了解,更多精彩内容请多多关注。
初三英语完形填空提升训练及答案八
【—初三英语完形填空提升训练及答案八】同学们,想要提高完形填空的正确率,这就要求我们平时的时候加强练习,掌握解题的技巧。下面老师就为大家整理了一些完形填空提升训练及答案。详情请看
完形填空提升训练
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 。 That’s 4 中考 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 。 They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 。
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 。
1. A. muchB. lessC. much lessD. even more
2. A. costB. boughtC. goneD. finished
3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring
4. A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. why
5. A. moneyB. timeC. dayD. food
6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything
7. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working
8. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. life
9. A. stopB. leaveC. letD. give
10. A. loseB. saveC. spendD. take
;❼ 中考英语作文阅读素材事例三篇
中考英语作文阅读素材事例三篇
【篇一】中考英语作文阅读素材事例
Water is the basis of life.Animals and plants need water. So do we. Without food, we can live for a week,but we can't live for three days without water.
水是生命的源泉。动物和植物都需要水。我们也一样。没有食物,我们可以活一个星期,但没有水我们不能活三天。
Water also plays an importantpart in our daily life, because we have to clean our teeth,wash our faces andtake a shower every day. In addition, water is needed in cooking as well.
水在我们的日常生活中也扮演着重要的角色,因为我们每天要刷牙,洗脸,都洗澡。而且,做饭的时候也需要水。
Even though our earth is rich inwater resource, there are still many places lack of water, because of the waterpollution. It's a great pity that few people have realized the importance ofwater protection. If we continue to pollute the water, we will have no water todrink and die of thirst. So we must cherish the water resource.
尽管我们地球的水资源丰富,但由于水污染仍有许多地方缺水。遗憾的是很少有人认识到保护水的重要性。如果我们继续污染水资源,我们就会没有水喝,会渴死。所以我们必须珍惜水资源。
【篇二】中考英语作文阅读素材事例
London, the capital of British is afamous city with a long history and colorful cultures.There are some greatwonders in London, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum,Big Ben,Tower Bridge, the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and so on. They are so wonderfuland great.
伦敦是英国的首都,是一个具有悠久的历史和丰富多彩文化的的城市。伦敦有许多名胜古迹,如白金汉宫,大英博物馆,大本钟,伦敦桥,伦敦塔,巨石阵等等。他们是如此的奇妙和伟大。
Buckingham Palace is the placewhere the Queen lives in. There you can always see the guards.
白金汉宫是女王生活的地方。你总是可以看到警卫。
The British Museum is a museumwith human history and culture. There is a great deal of objects from all overthe world in it.
大英博物馆是一座收藏着人类历史和文化的博物馆。在里面有大量来自世界各地的物品。
Big Ben is one of the most famousclocks in the world. It's the symbol of London. It's 150 years old and it stillworks well.
大本钟是世界上最的钟。它是伦敦的象征。它已经150岁了,却仍然能正常工作。
Tower Bridge is a famous bridgeover the River Thames in London. It's close to the tower of London. Every daythousands of people use it to cross the river.
塔桥是横跨伦敦泰晤士河的一座的桥。它靠近伦敦塔。每天有成千上万的人用它来过河。
The Tower of London was once aprison for kings, queens and some important people,many of whom were executedhere. But now, it's just a historical site. Every day, many people come hereand take pictures of it.
伦敦塔曾是国王,皇后,一些重要的人的监狱,他们中的很多人都是在这里处决。但是现在,它只是一个历史古迹。每天有很多人来这里拍照。
Stonehenge dates back to aboutfive thousand years ago. The usage of it still remains a mystery.
巨石阵的历史可以追溯到大约五千年前。它的使用仍然是一个谜。
What interesting sites in London.If I have a chance to go abroad, I'll travel to that city.I am sure I will bejoyous there.
在伦敦有什么名胜古迹。如果我有机会出国,我会去那个城市。我相信在那里我会玩的很开心的。
【篇三】中考英语作文阅读素材事例
The Five Goat Statue that is thesymbol of both the mountain and the city stands on the stone stair of YuexiuMountain. Every year, many people come to see it.
五羊石像,是山区和城市的象征,它位于越秀山区石楼梯上。每年,有许多人去看它。
The legend dates back to long longago. Five gods together with their five goats came to save the people from thefamine disaster. After doing that, they went back to heaven, but the five goatsdidn't go together with them. Instead, they joined together and turned to a bigstone, in order to protect this land.
传说可以追溯到很久以前。五神与他们的五只山羊中从灾荒拯救了人们。然后,他们回到了天堂,但五只山羊不跟他们一起回去。为了保护这片土地,他们反而联合起来变成了一个大石头。
Owing to the legend, the statuehas become the landmark of the city, showing the brilliance of Guangzhou. Nexttime you go to Guangzhou, you can see this statue at first. Maybe the fivegoats will bless you forever.
由于传说,这座雕像已成为城市的标志性建筑,展示着广州的辉煌。下次你去广州的时候,你第一眼就可以看到这尊雕像。也许这五只羊会永远祝福你。
❽ 07青岛市英语中考题
选D
当thousand前面有具体的数词键昌修饰时,要用禅碧单数形式。
例如:two thousand of ...
当thousand前面的数词不具体时,要用复数形式。
例如:many thousands of...
与以上用法相同的还有hundred(百)/million(百贺亮举万)/billion(十亿)