关于领导的英语阅读理解

A. 英语材料作文,假如你叫李华,你和外国笔友彼得都是文学爱好者，最近，他发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢的一首

Dear Peter：

I have heard from you. I am very happy to know that you are very well recently. As you know, both of us are keen on literature and poems. My farourite poems is named Snow which was written by our former leader .

It is about what kind of person is considered as hero over the times by our former leader. If you have time , you may read it in English. By the way , if you want to know more about Chinese poems , you had better study the CHinese history.

How is every thing going? I hope you are well every day. Keep in touch.

Best Regards.

yours，Lihua.

译文：

亲爱的彼得：

我收到了你的来信。我很高兴知道你最近很好。如你所知，我们俩都热衷于文学和诗歌。我最喜欢的诗叫《雪》，是我们的前任领导写的。

这是关于什么样的人被我们的前领导人认为是时代的英雄。如果你有时间，你可以用英语阅读它。顺便说一下，如果你想更多地了解中国诗歌，你最好学习中国历史。

一切都好吗？我希望你每天都好。保持联系。

致以最良好的问候。

你的，李华。

B. 急求四年级的英语趣味阅读题

急求四年级的英语趣味阅读题

Today is Saterday.We're not going to the school.But we're busy.Look!My mother is cleaning the window.My father is washing the car.My sister is sweeping the floor.My brother is washing the clothes.I'm doing the dishes.
We're relly busy!!!

求四年级英语阅读题！

1.
My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a piic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×”
( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.
( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.
( )3. Today is June 1st.
( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.
( )5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.
2.
Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
1.Whose picture is this?
____________________________________________.
2.Where's the family now?
____________________________________________.
3.Who is the little girl in a red coat?
____________________________________________.
4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy?
____________________________________________.
5.Which festival is tomorrow?
____________________________________________.
3.
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are ins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 1. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 2. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 3. They’re elve years old.
( ) 4. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
4.
Lovely pandas’faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part ofSichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in.
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. Is like a cat’s.
A. The panda B. The panda’s face C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What’s the panda’s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
5.
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?
3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
6.
Hello. My name is Millie. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball so .I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away（离开）”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
( )Millie is 14 this year.
( )Millie likes football very much.
( )Millie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.
( )Millie likes apples because they’re healthy.
( )I often have vegetables for dinner.
7.
Zip:What’s your favourite food, Zoom?
Zoom:I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables. What about you, Zip?
Zip:I like chicken. It’s tasty. Do you like fruits, Zoom.
Zoom:Yes, carrot juice is my favourite It’s fresh and healthy.
Zip:I like fruits. But I don’t like strawberries. They’re sour.
1、Beef is Zoom’s favowrite food.（ ）
2、Zoom can eat a let of meat.（ ）
3、Zoom likes carrot juice because it’s fresh and healthy.（ ）
4、Zip likes strawberries because they’re sour.（ ）
5、Zip’s favourite food is chicken.（ ）
8.
Jane is a student. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Her grandfather is seventy years old. He has got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane’s parents are very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to hospital with her grandfather after school. She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.
（ ）1. What’s Jane’s job?
A. A teacher B. A policewoman C. A student
（ ）2. Who needs to see a doctor?
A. Jane B. Jane’s parents C. Jane’s grandfather
9
Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.
Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.
Liu Tao: What day is it today?
Mike: It’s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?
Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.
Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don’t have PE today.
Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.
Mike: Great! Do you like PE?
Liu Tao: No, I don’t. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.
Mike: It’s time for class. Let’s go!
阅读理解，并判断。
( )1. Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.
( )2. Liu Tao has six lessons today.
( )3. Liu Tao doesn’t like English.
( )4. Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.
10
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a *** all town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a *** all town C. a big town
( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps

四年级阅读题。急！

在人类的语言中，最激动人心的字眼是什么？
我可以用两幅画来回答这个问题：一个十四岁的男孩提着旅行箱下楼来，他走到母亲的房门前，放下提箱，走进去。这个男孩很久以前就立志要遨游四海，现在离别的时刻已经来到，他向母亲辞行。他知道她不愿意他离去。他端详著母亲那熟悉的愁容，因为近年来她的眼睛逐渐失明了。他也注意到母亲那掩饰不住的悲伤。他再也不忍心了，就走出房门，提起旅行箱走上楼去，继续留在家中。第一幅画面的是一个人骑着马，站在校园的一棵榆树下。他将率领他的同胞为争独立自由而站，他就是美国的第一任总统。那个男孩“变成”了这个人。
另一张图画是：在新罕布什尔州的腓力艾西特学院的校园中，有一个十二岁的男孩在哭泣，因为他受到同学的讥笑很想回家。他穿着一身怪异的衣服，那是他母亲缝制的，上面沾满油污。因为他的衣服与众不同，所以同学都嘲笑他。他想回家的另一个主要原因是：下星期五他不敢上台演讲，他知道他父亲为了送他上学已经把农场抵押，他也晓得若想成功就必须受教育，但是他仍然想回家，因为不敢上台演讲而哭泣。第二幅画画的是下个超群出众的人，现在他站在元老院的大厅中，将要起草美国史上最伟大的文献之一——独立宣言。那个哭哭啼啼的男孩“变成”了这个人。
这就是我们的答案，这个伟大的激动人心的字眼就是“变成”，青年的伟大不在于他做了什么，而在于他“将变成什么”。展现在青年面前的是掩映在迷濛的晨雾中那充满著光明和惊奇的未来。
1.少年并没有离去，特继续留在家中，你知道是什么原因吗？换上是你呢？
2.在第一幅画中，那个少年变成了什么？简单表述以下这幅画。
3.那个12岁的男孩为什么哭泣？更重要的原因呢？
4.第二福中的那个“超群出众”的人准备干什么？想想此时的他会是怎样的神态？
5.最伟大的激动人心的自言是什么？你是怎样理解这个字眼的？
答案：
1答：少年变没有离去，是因为放心不下，他那失眠的母亲。因为少年知道，如果他这么一走。他的母亲生活将变的非常辛苦，因为那几乎快失眠的眼睛。
2答：在第一幅画中，那个少年变成了美国第一任总统。
他就是乔治·华盛顿（1732—1799）是美国第一任总统，美国独立战争时期大陆军总司令，他领导美国人民取得了独立战争的胜利。华盛顿作为
美国大种植园主和新兴资产阶级利益的著名代表人物，对美利坚合众国的诞生、发展有着巨大的贡献，被美国民众称为“国父”。也正如亨利·李所说：“ 战争的第一人，和平中的第一人，他的同胞中的第一人”乔治·华盛顿作为一位资产阶级革命家、军事家、政治家，在世界历史上占有卓越的地位。
3答：因为那12岁的小男孩，家境比较穷买不起新的衣服，所以觉得如果这样上台会被人取笑，会被人议论纷纷。这样会使得他心灵上备受打击，所以放弃了自己的荣誉而哭泣！
4答：所谓的超群出众的人应该就是指，所谓的领导人吧，他此刻的心态应该是想带领人们走向自由不在被压迫吧.
5答：感觉伟大不是自己说出来的，是要别人承认你是个伟大的人，这才是真正的伟大吧

四年级上册语趣味阅读成语接龙第二条

• 成语（chengyu,idioms）是中国汉字语言词汇中一部分定型的片语或短句。成语是中国传统文化的一大特色，有固定的结构形式和固定的说法，表示一定的意义，在语句中是作为一个整体来应用的。成语有很大一部分是从古代相承沿用下来的，在用词方面往往不同于现代汉语，它代表了一个故事或者典故。 成语又是一种现成的话，跟习用语、谚语相近，但是也略有区别。成语是汉文化中一颗璀璨的明珠。

• 成语，众人皆说，成之于语，故成语。

小学英语四年级阅读题

父爱陷阱
那年，他随父亲去狩猎，不慎掉进陷阱。突如其来的一阵黑暗，使他无法适应。他拼命挣扎，拼命呼喊父亲，但是这一切都是徒劳的。他清楚，不久前，父亲出猎时，耳朵受了伤，一直没康复。他所有的呼喊，父亲可能真的听不到。
可是，他居然看见井口边，父亲正在伸头探望。他喜出望外，挥动双手，大声地喊著，爹，我在这儿！爹，我在这儿！父亲还是没听见。也许是陷阱内的光线太暗，父亲看了一会儿，没发现他，就转身离开了。那一刻，他急得哭了。
他沿着井壁走了一周，没发现任何能攀援的地方，要想离开陷阱，凭他的能力，几乎是不可能的。他绝望地坐在地上，等待救援。时间一分一秒地过去，他期待着父亲能早点再找到这里，并能发现他。
井下昏暗潮溼，坐在井底，他感到了阵阵寒意。更糟糕的是，他感觉肚子前所未用地饥饿。父亲一时找不到他，可能回村里喊救兵了。他意识到，即使父亲能以最快的速度赶回来，也需要两天的时间，那么，他能坚持两天吗？而他现在唯一能做的，只有耐心地等待。
周边非常安静，他知道，夜幕开始降临了。忽然，他听到一阵窸窸窣窣的声音，好像是井边的草丛在响，可能是危险动物向井边靠近了。他无法想象，即使是一只常见的獾子，跟他同时窝在一个陷阱内，后果也难以接受。更何况在森林里，危险的动物不计其数。
他提起警觉，掏出那把猎刀，作好了随时跟动物拼命的准备。幸运的是那声音一会儿又消失了--动物可能转个方向离开了。他松了一口气，再次坐到地上。
没多久，困意向他袭来，他闭上了眼睛。忽然那声音再次响起，他重新提高了警惕。他意识到，在井内比在任何地方都危险，他没有退路，他必须时刻保持清醒。但是坚持不了多久，他又松懈了，只有听到井口的声音，他才又振作起来。
夜深了，他不再指望父亲能来救他。如果父亲真的不来，那么，他将永远被困在井内。对于他来说，等待或许才是最危险的。想到这里，他再次站起来，沿着井壁寻找出路。他发现，井壁其实都是些松软的泥土，他掏出猎刀，在井壁上挖出阶梯，挖一步，向上爬一步。他相信，只要他能坚持住，不久就可以爬出陷阱。
他终于成功了！当他爬到井口时，黎明的霞光正照射过来，明亮而美丽。他几乎耗尽了所有力气，一 *** 坐在草地上。
突然，他一跃而起，好像踩上了毒蛇一般--他发现了父亲！父亲竟然就站在一棵大树后面，静静地看着他，身边的草丛凌乱不堪。那一刻，他几乎气晕了--父亲竟然一直守在井口，任由他在井内痛苦地挣扎。他没想到父亲竟然如此冷漠绝情。
父亲满脸憔悴，看到他，显得非常兴奋，赶忙跑过来拥抱他。
他一把将父亲推开，气急败坏地说，我没有你这个见死不救的父亲！
父亲伸出的手僵住了，愣了愣，显得很愧疚。父亲说，对不起。
他说，你知道，我在井里多么期盼着你来救我；而你，竟然就一直守在井口看着我痛苦。
父亲说，我知道你掉入陷阱，但是，我也知道，凭你的能力，能顺利爬出陷阱。因为井壁的土质很松软，只要有把猎刀就能顺利爬出来，而你身上就有一把猎刀。整个晚上，我守在井口，一步不敢离开，因为随时会有动物靠近陷阱。为了提醒你，我不得不用脚踩草丛，制造声音，幸运的是，昨天晚上一直没有任何动物出现。我知道，你习惯了等待救助，但是，更多的情况下，你等不到救援你必须学会自救！这便是我挖这口陷阱的初衷。
他的双眼溼润了，他理解了父亲的苦心。他扑进父亲怀里，说，爹，对不起！父亲拥抱着他，开心地笑了。
那年，他才十三岁，却一夜间成熟得像个老猎人。

四年级英语阅读笔记

先快速略读，把不认识的单词列一个单词表，自己查词典了解意思用法然后背背记记，再看内容，最后整理一下常用片语
这是我们大学里的做法，呵呵，对四年级可能要求有点高，总之在之前要把生单词了解一下，边读边查边做笔记很影响对内容的理解

小学四年级的英语趣味小故事附中文

The Wolf and the Lamb 狼与小羊
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf , "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
一只小羊在河边喝水，狼见到后，便想找一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上游，恶狠狠地说小羊把河水搅浑浊了，使他喝不到清水。小羊回答说，他仅仅站在河边喝水，并且又在下游，根本不可能把上游的水搅浑。狼见此计不成，又说道：“我父亲去年被你骂过。”小羊说，那时他还没有出生。狼对他说：“不管你怎样辩解，反正我不会放过 你。”
这说明，对恶人做任何正当的辩解也是无效的。

谁有四年级的下册数学趣味题？

有3个人去投宿,
一晚30元.
三个人每人掏了10元凑够30元交给了老板.
后来老板说今天优惠只要25元就够了,
拿出5元命令服务生退还给他们,
服务生偷偷藏起了2元,
然后,
把剩下的3元钱分给了那三个人,
每人分到1元.
这样,
一开始每人掏了10元,
现在又退回1元,
也就是10-1=9,
每人只花了9元钱,
3个人每人9元,
3 X 9 = 27元 + 服务生藏起的2元=29元，
还有一元钱去了哪里？？

四年级的英语题

The lady doesn't walk on the road.
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C. 2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：课程

2019年上半年大学胡蠢迅英语四级阅读理解：课程

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graate， and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree，档兆In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses ring each semester. Normally a student. Would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another ring his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For very course that the follows a student is given a grade，which is recorded， and the record is availablefor the student to show to prospective this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student tions to positions in student organizations arouse much effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic student who is thought to have broken therules，for example，by cheating his to appear before a student the enormous numbers of students， the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question：

ally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.

A. 36

B. 20

裤此C. 12

D. 15

rding to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ______.

A. to live in a different university

B. to live at home and drive to classes

C. to take a particular course in a different university

D. to get two degrees from two different universities

ica university students are usually under pressure of work because__________

A. they have to observe university discipline

B. they are heavily involved in student affairs

C. their academic performance will affect their future careers

D. they want to run for positions of authority

students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because______

A. such positions help them get better jobs

B. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

C. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

D. such positions are usually well paid

student organizations seem to be effective in ___________

A. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

B. dealing with the academic affairs of the university

C. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court

D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities

1.[C] 由文章第1段可知，每个学生每学期要上4到5门课，每门课每周有3节，由此可知学生每周要上12-15节课，因此一个学生每个星期至少要上12节课，故选C。

2.[C] 文章首段最后一句提到，学生在攻读学位期间可以在两所不同的学校上课，C与之相符。A、B在原文中未提及，D错在two degrees，原文只是说在不同的学校上课，并非在不同的学校获得学位。

3.[C] 文章第2段第2句的all this指的是前一句提到的学生所修的每一门课的成绩都会记录下来给未来的雇主看，即这将影响他们将来的就业，C与之相符。A“遵守校方纪律”文中有提及，但跟所问的问题无关；B说的对象是有些学生，且也跟问题无关；D文中并未提及。

4.[A] 文章最后一段末句明确指出，担任过领导职位的学生很受人尊敬，对他将来的事业也很有利，A与之相符。

5.[A] 本题的解题关键是第2段第4句，该句中的the effective work of maintaining discipline可知A正确。A中的observe university regulations与文中的maintain discipline对应，故正确。

2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：学习

Like fine food， good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers， like good cooks， do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite， just as the cook has to undergo a particular training， mastering the skills of his trade， the writer must sit at hisdesk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing， whatever its purpose is—schoolwork， matters of business， or purely social communication.

You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort， the more effective the writing， and the more rewarding.

There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you， for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service ofthat rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us， if there is any writing to be done， we have to do it ourselves.

We have to write school papers， business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words， messages， letters， and reports put intomails or delivered by hand， but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more， everyone who writes expects， or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read， from first word to last， not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting， effective writing.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question：

1. In this passage， good writing is compared to fine food in that _______.

A. both writers and cooks have to work a long time every day

B. both are essential to life

C. both are writers and cooks can earn a good living

D. both are enjoyable

2. A public ＂scribe＂ （Para 2， Line 1） is _____.

A.a secretary who does your business or social writing

B. a machine that does writing for you

C. a public school where writing is taught

D. a person who ears a living by writing for others

3. According to the passage， some managers don＇t have to do any letter writing because _____.

A. they rely on quick notes C. they have a computer to do it

B. they have excellent secretaries D. they prefer making phone calls

4. According to the author， if your letter is thrown into some ＂letter-to-be-read＂ file， ______.

A. it will receive immediate attention

B. it will be dealt with by the secretary

C. it is likely to be neglected

D. it is meant to be delivered soon

5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _____.

A. to explain and persuade

B. to comment and criticize

C. to interest and entertain

D. to argue and demonstrate

1.[D] 文章首句提到，如同美味的食物，我们可以从好的作品中获得乐趣和享受，D与之相符，故为答案。

2.[D] 原文第2段首句提到，这种public scribe会帮你写商业文件或社会交流文章，但他们也会收费的，D与之相符A中的secretary应该是不收贵的，故排除；D中的machine与文中的remote places不相符，故也可排除。

3.[B] 文章第2段第2句提到，个别幸运的经理只需写下简便的笔记，其秘书就会写好所有的信件，因此B为答案。

4.[C] 文章第3段倒数第2句的大意是：我们希望自己写的东西能被人从头到尾地读，能不被扔进“letters-to-be read” file，且根据下文的a wastepaper basket可推测这里说的是希望自己写的东西不被忽视，故本题应选C。

5.[A] 由文章的结尾的this is the reason，知道作者有“解释”的目的，同时他说“我们要尽最大的努力学习和练习有趣、有效地写作的技巧”，可知有persuade（说服）的目的，故选A。

D. 英语学习资料：双语阅读：On Leadership论领导力

双语阅读：On Leadership论领导力

What is leadership?Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to identify.
什么是领导力？领导力应具备什么品质很难下定义，但这些品质却不难辨认。

Leaders don't force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get mitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.
领导不强迫他人追随自己，而是带领他们前进。领导通过自己承担义务从而要求他人承担义务。此外，他还营造一个鼓励创新的环境，并诚实公正地对待他人。

Good leaders aren' t"lone rangers. "They recognize that an organization' s strategies for success require the bined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the catalyst for transforming those talents into results.
好的领导不是“孤胆骑警”。他们认识到一个组织的策略的成功是许多人的智慧和努力的结晶。领导才能是把智慧转化成成果的催化剂。

Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future--not wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, andto initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of what' s already there. They want to move forward to create something new.
成功的领导者，从情感和理智上都着眼于未来而不是过去。他们渴望承担责盯隐任、创新和开拓，他们不满足于仅仅保持现状，行枣他们凯带厅要前进，要创新。

Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the peopie they work with.
领导人给予指导和解答，拥有力量和献身精神，他们从经验及对所面对的问题的理解和对合作者的了解来说话。

Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict.
领导处事灵活，不因循守旧。他们相信统一而不是顺从。他们力图在冲突中达成共识。

Leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a mon good. Leaders make the right things happen when they're supposed to.
领导艺术是推动人们尽显其能，帮助他们充分发挥他们的潜能，使他们朝着一个共同的目标而奋斗。领导者在需要的时候能做出正确的决断。

A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to get.A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, desires and needs, will find that respect is returned. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.
一个好领导，一个奉有成效的领导是尊重他人的人。要得到他人的尊重必须先尊重他人。一个尊重各级员工，尊重他们的工作、能力、愿望与需要的领导会得到他人的尊重。

E. 初二下册英语阅读理解翻译带答案

唐纳德想要去钓鱼。他问他与他的父亲多哥，但他太忙go.When他问他的妈妈和他一起去，她洗碗，然后去上班。
1________“Iguess艾威自己，”他说。他的storerroom去拿起他的捕鱼pole.Donald拿起一个buchet和他的网和捕鱼boots.2._____
他领导的lake.3._____At拳头，他因此未得到afish，但很快他就抓住一个，三个小时后，唐纳德抓到5鱼。“这就够了！”他把桶中，它盛满了水，进行晚上home.4._____That唐纳德，他的父亲和母亲吃了鱼supper.His母亲的也做油炸土豆和peas.5._______问题补充：

A.When他回到家，他把鱼迟后冰箱和坐在沙发上。
B.Donald因此未喜欢吃鱼，但他很乐意让他们。
C。
D。

F. 分享一篇关于领导才能的英语作文,字数不限越多越好,

什么是领导?
What Makes a Leader?
A leader is the head of a school or enterprise. He is the guide and supervisor as well as a boss or manager. In a sense a leader is the pacesetter in doing things. He is a pioneer and he blazes the trail for others to follow. Therefore he is braver faster and stronger than others.
A leader comes from the masses. He has the mixure of charaeters from the masses. The leader shows the way to those led by him. He also needs support from the masses. He can earn this support only by his integrity and strength. He must show his ability to lead that is his leadership or managerial skills. Otherwise he will be looked down upon by his counterparts.
A good leader has many followers or disciples. He is loved and respected by those led by him. But we should be aware not to let the black sheep take the lead.
什么是领导?
领导是一个学校或企业的头头。他除了是老板、经理，还是向导和监督。在某种意义上，领导应是事业的带头人。他是先驱者和开路先锋。因此他比别人更勇敢、更迅猛、更强大。
领导来自群众，他具有群众各种性格的综合。领导向被领导者指明方向，他也需要群众的支持。他只能靠自己的品德、力量来赢得群众的支持。他必须显示出他的领导才能，即领导能力和管理技能，否则，他会受到同事的蔑视。
好的领导有感召力，他受到被领导者的爱戴。但是，我们不应能让那些害群之马来领头。

G. 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析

考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模衡袜拟试题及解析”，跟着我一起来了解一咐辩激下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕!

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟灶和试题：父亲形象

Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?

A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man

B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy

C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters

D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly

2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?

A. Numerous books have been written about it.

B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.

C. The shift is harder for men than for women.

D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.

3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?

A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society

B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers

C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children

D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process

4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?

A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.

B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.

C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.

D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.

5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to

A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.

B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.

C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.

D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。

2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。

3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。

4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。

5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项C不正确。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：技能多样性

It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that proce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.

Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____

A.Superficial

B.remarkable

C.debatable

D.essential

2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?

A. Minorities.

B. Politicians.

C. Professors.

D. Managers.

3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______

A. lower the rate of unemployment

B. win equal political rights for minorities

C. be competitive in the world market

D. satisfy the demands of a growing population

4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____

A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity

B. American political circles will not accept diversity

C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media

D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity

5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____

A. expanding the pool of potential employees

B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees

C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers

D. providing ecation for all regardless of race or sex

参考答案及解析

1.[D] 词义理解题。本句说到公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争，多样性是imperative，由前文“没有取消引起多样性的手段”和下文提到的公司对各种各样有技能的美国人的需求可知，多样性对于企业来说应该“必需的”故D正确。

2.[B] 事实细节题。第2段末句指出这种辩论主要存在于政治圈和媒体中，结合上句内容，可知其中的this debate指的就是关于多样性的辩论，故B正确。

3.[C] 事实细节题。由第1段第4句可知，公司高层领导人促进多样化的原因是想要在全球市场上更具竞争力，C与此相符。

4.[A] 推理判断题。第2段中提到有些人认为在没有多样性的过去照样能做到不拘—格选人才，但作者马上which was never true否定此观点，故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩论存在于政治圈和媒体，但并不代 表在这两个圈子里不能接受或从未出现多样性，故排除B、C;D说法过于绝对,且在文中找不到依据，也可排除。

5.[D] 推理判断埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expand the pool就意味着向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培训，而expand the pool对应的就是题干中的说的多样性的形成，D中的race 和sex分别对文中minorities和women，故正确。A泛泛而谈，没有说到点子上，不如D具体、准确;B与多样性没有关系，C是利用文中的有关职业的词拼凑而成的干扰项。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：心理健康

Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.

Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.

This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.

After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.

So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____

A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University

B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling

C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school

D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often

2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?

A. The universities are not responsible for their students.

B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.

C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.

D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.

3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?

A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.

B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.

C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.

D. Indifference to her physical disease.

4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?

A. It has given her e attention as well as help.

B. Alt students should be able to control their own behavior.

C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.

D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.

5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.

A. poor academic results

B. failing to get proper sleep

C. lack of family concern

D. family history of mental illness

参考答案及解析

1.[D] 事实细节题。根据题干定位第2段第2、3句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。

2.[B] 推理判断题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句，同时结合suicide，此题答案为B。选项A、D的观点有误,选项C与本文的写作目的无关。

3.[B] 事实细节题。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明，她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施，故选B。选项A最具干扰性，但第3句说明学校关注过她的问题，只是关注不够，因此选项A过于绝对。选项C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease属于与文章无关的信息。

4.[A] 事实细节题。第4段倒数第2句引文是该校发言人的辩护词，与选项A的意思一致。选项B、C为无关信息。选项D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。

5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多种原因。第1句中的generally predisposed为先天具有之意,与选项D的内容吻合。选项B和A分别对应文中破折号前后的内容。

H. one of the greatest stories of rags to riches英语阅读理解答案

One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie，who started life in poverty but became one of the richest men in the world.
Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835，the son of a weaver.In 1848，the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill，earning $1.5 per week.About three years later，he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work，his superiors (上级) were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853，he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company，gaining_more_and_more_responsibility.At the same time，Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.He read widely on all subjects，particularly literature.
Carnegie now began to save a little money and，with the help of his employer，began to make some successful investments.He invested in the iron instry and eventually set up in business himself，owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s， the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world.
Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit (追求) of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view，successful，wealthy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word，in 1901，at the age of 66，he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.
Carnegie’s lack of formal ecation and his poor family background clearly didn’t put barriers in the way of success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was e to his willingness to work hard，his intelligence and good business sense，and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83.
1．What can be learnt from the text?
A．Carnegie’s employers had a high opinion of him.
B Carnegie made the investments independently after saving enough money.
C．Carnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible in our life.
D．Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally ecated.
2．What does “gaining more and more responsibility” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A．Becoming more and more intelligent.
B．Being promoted to higher ranks.
C．Having a better sense of confidence.
D．Reading more and more books.
3．When did Carnegie get his first big success in his life?
A．When he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy.
B．When he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.
C．When he made investments in the iron instry.
D．When he founded the Carnegie Steel Company.
4．Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text?
A．Andrew Carnegie：A Wealthy Man
B．Steel & Iron：The Most Profitable Business
C．From Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew Carnegie
D．Intelligence and Good Business Sense：Two Factors in Becoming Wealthy
【答案与解析】
出身贫寒的Andrew Carnegie 凭借自己的勤奋、聪明和良好的商业意识 在事业上获得了巨大的成功。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的内容可知，他的勤奋、努力赢得了领导的 赏识，也得到了老板的帮助，由此可见他的老板们对他评价很高。
2．B 根据前面的rose rapidly through the company 可知他在公司的职位晋升很快，因 此选择B 项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In 1853...his first big break 可知他的首次成功 是当他在the Pennsylvania Railroad Company 得到了办公室工作的时候。
4．C 标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要叙述了Andrew Carnegie 从 贫穷走向成功的经过，因此C 项为最佳标题。

I. 高考英语阅读理解试题及答案

高考英语阅读理解试题及答案

阅读能力决定于多方面，如词汇量、语言知识积累程度、语法及句子结构分析的能力以及非语言知识的知识面等，甚至一个人当时当地的情绪有时也在一定程度上左右着阅读水平的发挥。为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!

Children

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials ring programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

Ecational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

Even though most parents and ecators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether ecational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动

的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children

B Television has much influence on children

C Both parents and their children like watching ecational television.

D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

42.In what ways do children suffer from television?

A.They become the victims of social violence

B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents money

43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___

A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising

B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

C.commercials help to sell procts

D.they dont like commercials

44.Ecational television is widely appreciated because

A.it does have the same commercials as others

B.it offers programs for both children and their parents

C many parents like the programs it offers for their children

D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

B.Television Is More Harmful than Ecational

C.Televisions Influence on Children

D More Ecation Television

答案：CCACC

现在的美国儿童与他们的父母不同，受到各个方面的影响。这些影响中最重要的是电视节目，因为常常在孩子们还没上学之间就养成了看电视的习惯了。

家长们对于儿童节目质量的'低下很担忧。这些节目中出现的暴力的程度也烦恼着他们。研究显示，当儿童接触到暴力相关的节目，很多人会变得具有攻击性或者没有安全感。

家长们对于孩子们在电视上看到的广告同样也很担忧。在儿童节目的时间，家长建议减少广告的播出。一些家长甚至认为这种时间段的节目中根本不应该有广告，鉴于儿童的思想还不够成熟，不能对广告中的一些话语做出判断。

教育台没有广告，而且播出的儿童节目家长们都很赞赏。其中有个最有名的节目叫芝麻街，主要是给学龄前儿童关于数字和字母的启蒙教育，以及对他们所在的世界的一些有帮助的认识。

即便大多数的家长和教育者给与芝麻街，以及这类的节目很高的评价，一些评论家还是认为所有的电视节目，无论教育性与否，对于儿童都是有害的。他们认为每天看几个小时电视这种习惯让儿童变成世界消极无聊且被动的取食者，而不是鼓励儿童变成世界积极的探索者。

English literature

Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.

At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal ecation was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe

31.Why didnt Washington go to college?

A.His family could not afford it.

B A college ecation was rather uncommon in his time.

C.He didnt like the young Virginian gentlemen

D.The author doesnt give any reason.

32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

A.1acked practice in public speaking

B.felt his ecation was not good enough

C.didnt like arguing and debating with people

D felt that debating was like intellectual training

33 The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he _____

A.didnt really care about going

B.didnt know French 1eaders

C.couldnt communicate directly with the French leaders

D.was too busy to Navel

34 According to the author _____

A Washingtons lack of formal ecation placed him at a disadvantage in later life

B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison

D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

35.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons ecation ____

A was of great variety，covering many Subjects

B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time

D was rather limited for a president

答案：DBCAD

George Washington 年轻时候的一些手札仍然保存完好。从这些手札中我们可以得知，当时的George Washington正在学习拉丁语言和阅读一些英国文学，并对基本的优雅社交行为深感兴趣。 在学校的学习中，George Washington好像只喜欢数学这一科。实际上，他作为一个标准绅士的正式教育是不完整的，简直简短的令人惊讶。和当时弗吉尼亚州的年轻人不同，他没有去位于弗吉尼亚州府威廉堡的William and Mary 学院。那么在正式的训练方面，Washington和其他早期的美国总统——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有着鲜明的对比。在后来的日子里，Washington大概对自己教育的缺乏感到后悔了。无论是对于国会的商讨活动，还是其他并不是每天都常见的问题，或者一些实践性的事物，Washington始终不能轻松应对。而且因为他从没学过法语，无法和法国的领导人直接交流，所以没能去访问这个他最向往的国家。因此，

和Jefferson还有Adams不同，他始终也没有访问过欧洲。

;

J. 七年级英语阅读理解，用汉语写内容大意

主要就是说他的老板很喜欢他的狗，无论何时何地都要带着它。
翻译：许多人在办公室里工专作的人都有属他的老板，我也是。但是我的老板有点不寻常，不寻常在他是一只狗，许多人都有狗，但那是很少人呢带狗狗去上班，老板的狗叫罗宾森。他无论开会，午餐都带着它。当有老板电话的时候，我总是不知道他是否在办公室里。我只是根据他桌子地下是否有狗来判断，只要狗在，老板就在（也就是老板很爱狗狗哦）。