讲火山的英语阅读理解
火山是自然界最令人惊讶和害怕的力量之一。也许你已经看到了这些大自然的“烟花”照片。有时，当火山爆发时，会有一个非常大的融岩墙向山下移动。它看起来像一条“火焰河。”---（原文应为river of fire）有时候，火山爆发后会将融岩和灰烬抛到高空中。但是，这种熔融的岩石是从哪里来的呢？
地球是由多层组成的。我们看到的是表层被称为地壳。在地壳下是很多层坚硬的岩石。但离地壳下很远的岩石温度很高，是软的。某些地方的岩石甚至呈融化状。融化的岩石称为岩浆。有时岩浆通过地壳的裂缝爆发到地面。这些裂缝就是火山。
大多数人当想到火山时就会想到山。但是，并非每一座山都是火山。
火山仅仅是一个岩浆从地球迸发的出口而已。我们所称的岩浆或熔岩，堆积在地表或山口。
几千年后，熔岩冷却后堆积越来越多。例如，乞力马扎罗山，非洲最高的山，就是一座火山。它高过周围地面16000英尺以上。
根据楼上稍作修改，共楼主参考，选用的话，选楼上那位就好，毕竟是人家的劳动成果
❷ 英语阅读题 能答几道答几道 （一道题10分，后面加：）
维苏威火山周围的地方以什么为著名？
为什么你认为庞培（意大利那不勒斯附近一古城）看起来像是被时间静止了？
（按照顺序给下面的事件排序）
3.（a）从火山中喷射出来的火山灰骤然上升到天空
（b）火山的喷发可以持续三天
（c）人们不能逃跑，因为火山灰把他们困在房子里或大街上
（d）巨大的乌云把太阳遮盖住
（e）在火山灰的最底层，淤泥，岩石，岩浆覆盖了整个小镇
（f）带有岩浆和淤泥的泥石流流进小镇
（g）火山的爆发很突然，很激烈
4.你会问火山爆发的目击者哪两个问题？
5.现在，维苏威火山是一个【活跃的/不活跃的/正在休眠的】火山
6.科学的发掘物是如何帮助我们理解早期罗马时期的？
7.为什么人们仍然选择在这座火山附近居住？
因为第二张看不清，所以不能帮你答题啦，这是第一张的问题翻译，如果能把第二张发来就太好啦，望采纳
❸ 英语阅读理解
数以万计游人每年参观庞贝城，意大利。 他们看视域庞贝城是著名的为它的体育场(运动场)和剧院、它的商店和餐馆。 游人，然而，没看见Pompeii' s人。 因为庞贝城没有人民，他们没看见他们。 没人在庞贝城住差不多2 000年。 一旦，庞贝城是22 000个人一个繁忙的城市。 它放置在登上Vesuvius，一个草覆盖的火山(火山)的脚。 登上Vesuvius几个世纪未喷发(喷发)，因此庞贝城的人民感到安全。 但是他们不是。 在8月广告79，登上Vesuvius喷发了。 山的整个上面爆炸了，并且巨大的乌云上升了入空气。 很快石头和热的灰开始跌倒庞贝城。 当爆发两天后结束了，庞贝城被埋没了在石头和灰的20英尺以下。 几乎所有它的人民是死的。 几个世纪以来，庞贝城位置被埋没在石头之下和灰。 然后，在1861年，意大利科学家命名Ginceppe开始揭露庞贝城。 慢慢地，小心地， Ginceppe和他的人开掘了。 城市几乎看了同一样它在广告79看了的。 有街道和喷泉、房子和商店。 有有20 000个位子的一个体育场。 最重要的或许有每天对象，非常告诉我们关于人民在庞贝城住。 许多玻璃和瓶子有一些深蓝颜色在底部，因此我们知道庞贝城的人们喜欢酒。 他们喜欢面包，也是; 金属烤面包锅在每个面包店。 在一个面包店有81圆，面包的面包类型平的大面包在意大利今天仍然被卖。 微小的箱子用黑暗填装了，发光的粉末告诉我们那妇女喜欢佩带眼睛构成。 Ginceppe死了，但是他的工作继续。 未揭露四分之一。 科学家是仍然开掘，仍然做画游人到庞贝城的发现。
❹ 高一英语阅读理解。快。高分
用谷歌翻译一下就好做了
在世界著名的岛屿是不同的东西。但夏威夷是特殊的，其多种功能。美丽的沙滩，活火山（火山），大峡谷（溪谷）和特殊的历史和文化，以创建著名的浪漫气氛。
由海底火山组成，夏威夷群岛是在关闭墨西哥西海岸6000公里的太平洋，中间像一个项链（项链）。有八个主要岛屿组夏威夷（大岛），茂宜岛，Kahoolawe，拉奈岛，莫洛凯岛，瓦胡岛，考爱岛，并Niihau。
最年轻，最大的岛屿，也被称为夏威夷430,000年前成立，并还在不断增加。考爱岛，最早的形成于510万年前。对于游客来说，仍然从一些火山流下来到海的熔岩（熔岩）的视线，是一大亮点。
夏威夷是美国的最新和最小的国家。群岛在1900年加入了美国。在近代历史上，它会永远记住1941年由日本空军攻击珍珠港。
约1000年前的岛屿由波利尼西亚人定居（波利尼西亚人）于1778年，詹姆斯库克船长率领西方人的第一组。
夏威夷土著人有一种特殊的文化和语言。虽然时下英语是夏威夷的官方语言，民间音乐和舞蹈的做法仍然很普遍。群岛的传统舞蹈，草裙舞，夏威夷语，是指舞蹈。
夏威夷的浪漫的声誉是好莱坞在20世纪60年代开始使用其典型的音乐在电影中蔓延。
今天，夏威夷是著名的为它的文化交融。中国，日本和菲律宾人都生活在那里。
中国早在18世纪后期抵达的岛屿。中国著名的革命家，孙中山，博士长大。
每个人都在夏威夷是一个少数民族（少数民族）的成员，他们一般存在于一个愉快的种族和文化的和谐（和谐）。
31。下列哪一项直接导致了夏威夷群岛的形成？
A.大海。
B.火山。
C.地球的不同板块的暴力会议。
D.地球的不间断的转折点。
32。以下，这说明中列出的事件的正确顺序？
A.日本袭击了夏威夷。
D.夏威夷群岛成为美国的一部分。
C.夏威夷开始被称为浪漫。
D.中国第一批在那里定居。
答：DBCA B. bdac C. dbac D. BADC
33。下列哪项是错误的的？
A：虽然夏威夷是最年轻的岛屿，它的最大的岛群。
B.夏威夷原住民都做得很好，在保持自己的传统活着。
C.民间音乐有没有真正的浪漫。
D.各民族和睦相处很好，有。
34。来自夏威夷原住民______。
A.亚洲。 B.西。 C.南美洲。 D.属波利尼西亚。
35。这个故事的主要思想是关于夏威夷的______。
A：历史B.地理C.文化D.功能
❺ 初一英语阅读理解答案
初一英语阅读理解答案
初一的英语阅读不比小学简单，下面我收集整理了初一的英语阅读理解练习以及答案，有兴趣的 朋友一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Ecation Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 procers of ecational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by ecational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
57.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?
______________________________________________
58.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?
_____________________________________________
59.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?
______________________________________________
60.What is the opening time of the fair ?
_____________________________________________
61. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?
_____________________________________________
第二篇：
Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It lies between 63°24′and 66°33′N.
And between 13°30′and 24°2′W and is the second largest island in Europe. It is close to the Arctic Circle, yet in fact, only one of its northerly islands lies inside. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.
From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark. Centuries of foreign rule, and such things as volcanoes(火山)and the weather, made life very difficult at times for the Icelanders: there was lots of hard work and little change. The situation began to improve ring the nineteenth century. Then in 1944 Iceland became an independent republic; since that time it has become a quite rich country where the people enjoy having cars, modern houses and lots of electrical equipment. If you look at the kind of procts that Iceland exports today----fish, meat and wool for example---it’s easy to see that both the sea and the land are important to Icelanders. This has been true in fact since the time of the first Icelanders--Vikings from Norway who arrived in AD874(公元874年)
Some things in the lives of the Icelanders have changed very little---the Icelandic language, for example, 700 years ago the stories called Sagas were first written down, these can still be read in the old language without much difficulty by Icelandic speakers today.
1. Where is Iceland?
A. In the Arctic Circle. B. Near the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Between Norway and Denmark. D. In Europe.
2. In Iceland, the distance from north to south is ____that from west to east.
A much longer than B shorter than
C. the same as D. a little longer than
3.How many years did Norway and Denmark rule the Iceland?
A. 700 B. 682. C. 388 D. 1070
4. What has hardly changed in Iceland?
A. Exporting procts. B. The Icelandic language.
C. House equipment. D. The lives of the Icelanders.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Iceland has been an independent republic since Vikings began to live there.
B. Iceland is a country of many small islands.
C. Iceland is not the largest island in the world,
D. Iceland is quite a modern country now.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
57. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。
58. All kinds of information on English learning / Ecational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的'主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。
59. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。
60. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。
61. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。
第二篇：B B B B A
;❻ 求帮忙啊，英语作文关于火山喷发的，要带翻译，最好不要太难，简单点，高一水平
After 9,000 years of silence, Chile's Chaiten volcano erupted, generating what may have been a "dirty thunderstorm." These little-understood storms may be caused when rock fragments, ash, and ice particles collide to proce static charges--just as ice particles collide to create charges in regular thunderstorms. The eruption, which continued off and on for months, forced the evacuation of thousands of residents and cattle from this corner of Patagonia.
智利伴随闪电暴风雨的火山爆发场景，在经过长达9000年的沉寂后，智利的紫藤(Chaiten)火山首次爆发。正如图片所示，火山爆发时伴随着雷电和暴风雨，这种很难理解的现象可能是当火山爆发时的岩石碎片、灰尘和冰粒相互碰撞产生强大静电造成的。这次断断续续长达几个月的火山大爆发也使成千上万的民众被迫转移。
❼ 急求一篇“火山爆发”的英语说明文，谢谢！
A volcano is an opening, or rupture, in a planet's surface or crust, which allows hot magma, ash and gases to escape from below the surface. The word volcano is derived from the name of Vulcano island off Sicily which in turn, was named after Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. A mid-oceanic ridge, for example the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has examples of volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has examples of volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. By contrast, volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust (called "non-hotspot intraplate volcanism"), such as in the African Rift Valley, the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and the Rio Grande Rift in North America and the European Rhine Graben with its Eifel volcanoes.
Volcanoes can be caused by mantle plumes. These so-called hotspots, for example at Hawaii, can occur far from plate boundaries. Hotspot volcanoes are also found elsewhere in the solar system, especially on rocky planets and moons.
❽ 关于火山的英语文章（高二）
VolcanoA volcano is generally a conical-shaped hill or mountain built by accumulations of lava flows, tephra, and volcanic ash. About 95% of active volcanoes occur at the plate subction zones and at the mid-oceanic ridges .The other 5% occur in areas associated with lithospheric hot spots. These hot spots have no direct relationships with areas of crustal creation or subction zones. It is believed that hot spots are caused by plumes of rising magma that have their origin within the asthenosphere. Over the last 2 million years,volcanoes have been depositing lava, tephra, and ash in particular areas of the globe .These areas occur at hot spots, rift zones, and along plate boundaries where tectonic subction is taking place. Not all volcanoes are the same. Geologists have classified five different types of volcanoes. This classification is based on the geomorphic form, magma chemistry, and the explosiveness of the eruption. The least explosive type of volcano is called a basalt plateau. These volcanoes proce a very fluid basaltic magma with horizontal flows. The form of these volcanoes is flat to gently sloping and they can occupy an area from 100,000 to 1,000,000 square kilometers. Deposits of these volcanoes can be as thick as 1,800 meters. Large basalt plateaus are found in the Columbia River Plateau, western India, northern Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Argentina, and Antarctica. Some basaltic magmas can proce very large slightly sloping volcanoes, 6 to 12°, that have gently flowing magmas called shield volcanoes. Shield volcanoes can be up to 9,000 meters tall. The volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands are typical of this type. Extruded materials from this type of volcano mainly consist of low-viscosity basaltic lava flows .A cinder cone is a small volcano, between 100 and 400 meters tall, made up of exploded rock blasted out of a central vent at a high velocity . These volcanoes develop from magma of basaltic to intermediate composition . They form when large amounts of gas accumulate within rising magma. Examples of cinder cones include Little Lake Volcano in California and Paricutin Volcano in Mexico. Composite volcanoes are made from alternate layers of lava flows and exploded rock. Their height ranges from 100 to 3,500 meters tall. The chemistry of the magma of these volcanoes is quite variable ranging from basalt to granite. Magmas that are more granitic tend to be very explosive because of their relatively higher water content. Water at high temperatures and pressures is extremely volatile. Examples of composite volcanoes include Italy's Vesuvius, Japan's Mount Fuji, and Washington State's Mount Rainier and Mount St. Helens . The most explosive type of volcano is the caldera. The cataclysmic explosion of these volcanoes leaves a huge circular depression at the Earth's surface. This depression is usually less than 40 kilometers in diameter. These volcanoes form when "wet" granitic magma quickly rises to the surface of the Earth. When it gets to within a few kilometers of the surface the top of the magma cools to form a dome. Beneath this dome the gaseous water in the magma creates extreme pressures because of expansion. When the pressure becomes too great the dome and magma are sent into the Earth's atmosphere in a tremendous explosion. On the island of Krakatau, a caldera-type volcano exploded in 1883 ejecting 75 cubic kilometers of material in the air and left a depression in the ground some 7 kilometers in diameter. A potentially very destructive caldera covering an area of about 2,000 square kilometers exists under Yellowstone National Park in the United States .Investigations have discovered that over the last 2 million years this volcano has exploded on a regular interval of about 700,000 years. The last eruption occurred 630,000 years ago and the next could take place anytime. When the Yellowstone caldera last erupted, it blasted 1,000 cubic kilometers of volcanic ash and rock into the atmosphere. The ash ejected into the atmosphere created climatic havoc on a global scale. The ash would have blocked sunlight from being received at the ground surface for a few years. A rection in the reception of solar radiation would have caused the globle climate to cool significantly. Over time this ash settled back to the Earth's surface covering more than half of North America.
❾ 求英语阅读小短文的翻译！
火山在地球上已经喷发了几百万年。至今还有超过500个的仍在喷发。他们被称作活火山。火山处在belts（火山带）或者chains（山脉群）。火山被发现于地壳薄弱的地方。当火山喷发时，这些薄弱地点让热岩石（岩浆）喷出。很多火山带都处在大陆边缘的山脉。有一个火山带从南美洲西海岸向上延伸穿过美国的西部。其他火山被发现于海盆之中。实际上大约有3/5的活火山是在太平洋。他们中的很多在水下喷发。夏威夷群岛就是火山造就的，这些火山最开始是在水下喷发，最后到了洋面。
❿ 高中英语一篇课文讲火山爆发的故事，好像是维苏威火山 有原文吗
Mount Vesuvius (in Italian Monte Vesuvio and in Latin Mons Vesuvius) is a stratovolcano east of Naples, Italy. It is the only volcano on the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years, although it is not currently erupting. The two other volcanoes in Italy, (Etna and Stromboli) are located on islands.
Mount Vesuvius is on the coast of the Bay of Naples, about nine kilometres (six miles) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. It is conspicuous in the beautiful landscape presented by that bay, when seen from the sea, with Naples in the foreground.
Mount Vesuvius is best known for its eruption in AD 79 that led to the destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and the death of 10,000 to 25,000 people. It has erupted many times since and is today regarded as one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because of the population of 3,000,000 people living nearby and its tendency towards explosive (Plinian) eruptions.
Mount Vesuvius was regareded by the Greeks and Romans as being sacred to the hero and demigod Heracle/Hercules,and the town of herculaneum.The town isbuit at the base of Mount Vesuvius and it was named after the hero.
维苏威火山（意大利维苏威火山和蒙特卡洛）在拉美蒙斯维苏威火山是一个层火山以东意大利那不勒斯。这是欧洲大陆上唯一的火山已在过去百年爆发，虽然目前没有爆发。其他两个火山在意大利，（埃特纳火山和Stromboli）位于岛屿上。
维苏威火山是对那不勒斯，约9公里（六英里）以东那不勒斯和从岸上短距离海湾沿岸。它是由时突出，从海上看到的海湾，提出了风景秀丽的那不勒斯，在前台。
维苏威火山最出名的是它在公元79年爆发导致的庞贝与赫库兰尼姆，以及1万至2.5万人死亡的罗马城市的破坏。它爆发以来多次是在由于3000人口的世界上最危险的火山之一的今天，
000人居住在附近，其对炸药（普林尼的趋势）爆发。
维苏威火山是由希腊人和罗马人regareded为被神圣的英雄和半神半人夏域/大力士，以及herculaneum.The镇isbuit镇在维苏威火山基地，是经过英雄的名字命名。