初中初三英语阅读

㈠ 初三英语阅读题的阅读方法和技巧

1要注意养成良好的阅读心理
阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。

心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

2要提高视读的速度
考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度，慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。

我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

3各考查类型的技巧
1、文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

2、细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

3、词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

4、结论或推论性考查。这类英语考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。

5、拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

㈡ 谁帮我找10篇适合初中生阅读的英语文章

1
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？” asked．
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I'd love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin 顽童 hesitate 犹豫 neighbour 邻居 crippled 残疾 cent 美分
1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin's wish came true in the end
5．The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present
B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C

2
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word "cool" has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
KEY: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D

3
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don't you answer my question？Didn't I tell you what water is like？”

Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．

“I'm sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That's a problem．

1．The students were having their _______ class．

A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths

2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．

A．water B．air C．earth D．weather

3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”

A．white B．black C．clean D．clear

4．Most of the children _______ the boy．

A．agreed with B．wrote to

C．heard from D．sent for

5．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．

A．more and more B．less and less

C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier

KEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D

4
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．

A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth

2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．

A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests

3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．

A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers

C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers

4．Trees must be grown in ______.

A．China B．the USA

C．some countries D．every part of the world

5．______ will make the world better．

A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings

C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass

KEY: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C

5
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

1．People in England like fish and chips．

2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．

3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．

4．They put the food in paper bags．

5．They take the food only to their work place．

6．They never eat take-away food in the park．

7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．

8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．

9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．

10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．

根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。

Ⅰ

11．Fish and chips are

12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop

13．People eat take-away food

14．People take the food home

15．The American people also like

Ⅱ

A．in the park at lunch time．

B．Chinese take-away food．

C．the most popular take-away food in England．

D．or to their work place

E．to buy take-away food．

KEY:

1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T

11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B

6
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．

As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．

Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．

The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．

根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。

Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．

When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．

KEY:

1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give

6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead

7
Fei Xiang, whose English name is Kris phillips, is a Chinese American. He is nearly two meters tall, with blue eyes, looking like an Asian. Though he was born in Taiwan, he grew up speaking Chinese to his mother and English to his father and students at Stanford University in California. Later he returned from abroad to Taiwan and become a singer.
In 1986, Fei Xiang visited the mainland（中国大陆）and turned into a pop star there. He was well know among the young people and his songs were widely accepted, such as “Five in the Winter”, “Clouds of My Homeland”and so on.
He left the mainland for New York four years later. There he worked as a lowly member. He lived a quiet life in New York, for only a few people know his name. Now phillips is panning to end his six—year stay in the USA and return to the mainland and his recording career（生涯）. His new project is to introce
（介绍）the mainland to the music of the Broadway stage（白老汇戏剧艺术）, including（包括）the song “Maria” from “West Side Story”.
1. Kris phillip’s mother is _________and his father is________.
A. Chinese, American B. Chinese, Chinese C. American, Chinese D. English, American
2 .Mr Kris phillips became famous as big pop star________.
A. in the United Stares B. in the place where he was born C. in the mainland D. at Stanford University
3. What’s the order in which phillips did the following things?
a.made a decision to return to PRC(中国)
b.learned Chinese from his mother and English from his father
c.was widely welcomed by the young people
d.worked as a lowly member
A. b e c d a B. e b d c a C. d e b a c D. c a b e d
4. Fei Xiang is best known China for_______.
A.his plan to interoce the mainland to the music of Broad way stage
B.“West side story” C. his perfoemace(演出) D. his special nationlity(国籍)
5. Which of the following is true?
A.Fei Xiang’s parents are both teachers. B. Fei Xiang lived in the mainland for four years.
C. Fei Xing is regarded as a big pop star both in America and China.
D. Fei Xiang returned to the mainland in 1896.
KEY: DBACB

8
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.

A. very well

B. in the way of western rule

C. in the way of his own rule

D. all of the above

2. The writer was surprised because ____.

A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse

B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse

C. the artist made his own rule

D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.

A. you don't know where to begin

B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

C. you always asked question

D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.

A. never ask question

B. often begin at the tail

C. should write the end of the story

D. should think of the beginning

5. The topic of the passage is ______.

A. How to draw a horse

B. How to write a story

C. How to make your own rules

D. Trust to your own powers

Key: CDDCD

㈢ 初三英语阅读理解及答案

我现在是高一学生经历过中考这几篇阅读对你有帮助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat

67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

㈣ 中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

初中生做英语阅读理解可以注意一些方法技巧，下面我为大家总结了中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法，仅供大家参考。

细节事实题的解题方法
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是，要所答是所问，不要受到惯势思维的影响，习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实，切记要弄清问题，不要所答非所问。
推理判断
此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。

推理判断题分两种，即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。解决此类题要注意，一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判断题。
养成良好的解题习惯
同样一篇 阅读 ，有的学生用5分钟做完，有的学生用30分钟。这个现象很常见，主要原因在于做题注意力是否集中。多半学生在做阅读时，读着读着就走神了，等回过神来前面读了什么就忘了，周而复始，30分钟过去了，好不容易做完，准确率还不高。

阅读是一个连贯性的题型，需要注意力集中，专心致志去分析文章。针对于那些容易走神的学生，建议计时做题，有了时间的约束，可以时刻提醒自己集中于文章;或者有些同学就是对大篇幅的文章有厌读情绪，那么可以从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。

以上就是我为大家总结的中考 英语 阅读理解的技巧和方法，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

㈤ 初中英语阅读理解与完形填空:九年级

初中英语阅读理解与完形填空:九年级

九年级的英语阅读理解和完形填空对于考生来说有一定的难度，下面是我整理的关于初中九年级英语的阅读理解与完形填空的练习，大家一起来看一下吧!

第一篇：

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children

4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now

第二篇：

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much

Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?

Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.

A. they are useful for reading

B. They may be used to feed cats

C. We can make food from them soon

D. we can read them at breakfast

2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.

A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish

C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper

第三篇：

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”

1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up

2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold

3. A. so B. but C. or D. and

4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to

5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening

6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry

8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment

9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people

10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes

第四篇：

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果)。

1. A. well B. good C. better D. best

2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

3. A. help B. give C. make D. take

4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes

5. A. health B. body C. study D. life

6. A. after B. for C. at D. to

7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

9. A. with B. for C. as D. to

10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not

13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting

15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily

>>>>>>参考答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：答案及解析

1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2.B.文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

第二篇：答案及解析

1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。

2.A.文中有这样的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自"plants"，所以答案是A。

第三篇：答案及解析

这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。

1. B.look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。

2. A.医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get.

3. D.空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。

4. D.must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to.

5. D.与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。

6. A.one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射，应用first.

7. B.老人对护士的提问应感到surprised， 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。

8. D.对护士的提问， 老人思考了一会儿， 故应选moment.

9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因为没有人问过这样的问题， 故应选nobody.

10. A.老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理， 应是带着微笑取笑她， 故应选with a smile.

第四篇：答案及解析

本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。

1. C.这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的more effective可知这里应选与之并列的比较级better，而不是原级well.

2. C.for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a不能省略。故只能选for long hours.

3. A.help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。

4. A.对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise.文章的倒数第二句有提示。

5. C.上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。

6. D.“return to” 这里指返回到……， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。

7. B.表示并列。

8. A.首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选A.

9. C.“take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以……为例”。

10. D.stay the same 表示“维持原样”， 也就是没有任何进步了。

11. C.根据第10题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing.

12. C.mustn't表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn’t表示没必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜测。

13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飞跃或进展。

14. D.表示学习也会变得生动有趣。

15. A.learn slowly意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。

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㈥ 中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧

中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧

阅读在英语考试中占很大的比重，无论你爱或不爱，它都在那里。下面是我为大家整理的中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧，欢迎参考~

一、解题思路

(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：

1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。14年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

3. 注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的.，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：

① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。

② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。

题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。

④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。

⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。

四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。

二、题型分类

初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以顺利做好这些题目：

(一)选择符合文章的选项

(二)判断正误

(三)根据文章内容回答问题，现今该题型归纳在任务型阅读中，此处不做详解。

;

㈦ 初三英语阅读理解

你好，做英语阅读题，首先要学会自己分段，并分析每段的内容。以第一篇阅读为例:
这篇阅读分为四段，
第一段内容是华为mateXS手机是一款可折叠手机，并且是秒杀竞争对手的手机；
第二段讲的是这个手机吸引了大部分人的目光，很多人使用；
第三段讲的是它的电池以及多任务管理，可以3个app同时在一个界面进行(此处注意3个app，是第一题的答案,29题选D)；
第四段讲的是华为的问题，从first，next不难看出，这是分点描述，所以阅读第二题，那句话应该填在这里的开头，也就是30题选C;
通读全文，我们可以看出，31题的答案在第四段，他写华为需要有一个要权衡，那就是它的价格，即这句:There's a lot to weigh up here,especially that price €2299。从这句可以看出31处选B,especially是尤其是的意思，尤其是它的价格，我们可以看出作者是认为它是有点贵的。
综上所述:此题答案为29.D;30.C;31.B。
后面一篇你自己分析了自己做吧。
题外话:你现在才初中，好好学习英语，遇到不会的单词，可以做完之后查询一下，现在网络这么发达，好好利用网络学习， 不要尽想着别人给你答案，要自己学会做。

㈧ 中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解在中考英语的试卷中，所占的比例比较大，分值也高。那么你知道中考 英语阅读 理解有哪些解题技巧吗?那么接下来给大家分享一些关于中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧

1.分门别类识别文体

记叙文 阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;

议论文 是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握 文章 的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论;

应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、 广告 、便条、 申请书 、个人 简历 ，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。

2.统览全篇摘录要点

阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。

3.开动脑筋推测词意

初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料，换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下的几种 方法 完成内化过程：

(1)根据上下文猜测词意。

(2)根据构词法猜测词意。

前缀un-表 反义词 ，如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。

后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。

后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。

4.用知识和生活 经验 理解短文

如根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.

还 有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题， Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

5.条分缕析理解长句

长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类 句子 要分清主次，先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句或 短语 等。

如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.

先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.

再 找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句，difficult修饰decision，to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。

经过分析，化整为零，化繁为简，此句就不难理解了。

中考英语阅读理解的方法

1.保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下，考生的精力才能够集中，思维才会敏捷，从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。

2. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。若有，应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它能给我们启发和想象，有利于加深对短文的理解，从而提高做题效率。另外，在没有标题的情况下，应充分重视短文的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总---分---总”的结构布局的。据统计，英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明。

3. 克服不良习惯，提高阅读速度。由于考试的时间有限，在保证不出偏差的前提下，一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提高阅读速度：

①心读。考场上不能出声阅读，于是有的考生就在心里读，有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯，一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高;

②回视(指重新阅读上文)。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动，所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量不要回视。这坏习惯是慢慢形成的，不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平时的学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服;

③一个词一个词地看。阅读时，视线应从左向右跳跃式移动，着重扫描意群，同时注意意群中的重要单词，以寻求主要的语言信息。可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过，不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍;

④只读不记。正确的做法是：一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样，在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文，至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息，从而可以节省一些时间。

4. 判断要有依据，推理要顺乎作者的意图。对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目，在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的，必须通读全篇，对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断，对作者的思想倾向，对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等，加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题，不能以偏概全，不能“只见树木，不见森林”，不能以个人的想法代替作者的意图。

5. 遇到生词时，一定要沉着、冷静。中考英语试题中，一般是不会盲目地出现生词的，但不排除出现影响答题的生词，同时也可能出现猜测生词的题目，因为猜测词义也是阅读能力的体现，当然也在考查范围之列。遇到这种题目，只要理解了全篇材料的大部分内容，弄清了上、下文之间的内在联系，判断出它在文中可能存在的含义是不难的。英语中猜测词义的方法很多。

中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳

一、主旨题

主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。在初中阶段，有关这类题的常见提问方式为：

What is the main idea of this passage?

What is the best title of this passage?

在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。

二、细节题

细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故，要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出，时间名词较多就用波浪线，地点名词较多就用方框等等)，以便在回答问题时迅速查找。

三、词义题

词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。遇到这类试题，可从以下三方面入手：

1. 通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。

2. 一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词，因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义，就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。

3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇，一定要尽量撇开其基本含义，注意其引申的意义。

四、推断题

推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同，二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。

五、观点态度题

观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落，通常是最后一段，再结合前面做题得到的信息，来分析、推理。

建议：同学们在平日复习中，一定要加大阅读量，阅读的题材要广泛，有意识培养和练就阅读能力。在做到广泛的同时，还要进行限时阅读。只有这样，才能在中考有限的时间内，准确地按时完成大量的阅读题。

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㈨ 中考英语阅读理解素材

精选中考英语阅读理解素材

如今，许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介，为了同国际接轨，我国从小学就开设的英语课程，初中最重要的中考中，英语也是必考科目。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我分享了一些中考英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!

出行工具

In the past.many people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of work.A

lot of people still like to ride horses.And horse racing is also popular.So it is not surprising

that Americans use this animal when they talk.

Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tall.Today, if a girl

acts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse.

Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground.But I had to finish

my work, so I said.“Hold your horses.Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys

like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way.I always tell

them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt. ‘

Last night，I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show.I decided

not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖，拽)me away from the television.There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.

Sometimes you get information straight from the horse’s mouth.Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow.You could say you got the information straight from the horse’s mouth.

You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.That means you can

give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.

根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的`短语或句子完成第6l-65五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。

A horse around B straight from the horse’s mouth

C get off her high horse.D wild horses could not drag her away

E You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink

( )61 Mike，don’t——with your brother.You’ll break my mirror!

( )62-—I can’t stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me

—Please take it easy. I’ll go and tell her to

( )63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it She

loved it so much

( )64—I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true?

—You’ve got the news .

( )65 Jerry, your soil really hates going to the piano class Remember Let him

Do what he likes

【答案】ACDBE

吉祥物

A mascot(吉祥物)is very important to an event.Do you know what the mascot of Shanghai World Expo 2010 is?Well,it is haibao,It can be seen almost everywhere in China now.The inspiration fo the design comes from a Chinese word “ren”which means people in English.It really looks like a man putting up his hands and saying hello to everyone.The name,Haibao,comes from the Chinese phrase “Si Hai Zhi Bao”. “Hai”means the sea in English,and it also implies(隐含)that it was born in Shanghai. “Bao’is a lucky name in Chinese traditional culture.The name not only means the treasure(宝藏)of the sea,but also means the treasure of Shanghai.

Every part of Haibao’s body has its special meaning.For example,Haibao’s hair is like the wave of the sea.Its smiling face shows its friendliness.Haibao was designed by two artists,one from Shanghai and the other from Taiwan.The design is very successful.It is very easy to remember and it also shows the theme of Shanghai World Expo, “Better City,Better Life’.Haibao is confident,lovely and lively,It is a good anbassodor(形象大使)of Shanghai World Expo.It is welcoming friends all over the world with its opening arms and friendly smile.

48.What’s the meaning of the name “Haibao”in the passage?

A.It means sea water.

B.It means the Chinese word “ren”.

C.It means the treasure of the sea and Shanghai.

D.It means a smiling face.

49.How many artists designed the mascot?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Eight.

50.What is the themeo f Shanghai World Expo 2010?

A.Better City,Better Life. B.One World ,One Dream.

C.Welcome Home. D.Share the Spirit.

51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Haibao has curly hair and a smiling face.

B.Haibao looks like a man saying hello to everyone.

C.The artists who designed Haibao come from the same place.

D.Haibao is a lucky name in Chinese culture.

【答案】CAAC

总理爷爷

Wen Jiabao is the premier of the world’s most populous(人口众多的)country.But,millions of people would rather call him “grandpa”,Always in plain jackets,he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile.

Wen has visited the “left-behind”children before Children’s Day.He visited Yang Saike’s home,a primary schoolboy in a village of Xingping County,Shanxi.Yang’s parents were working in Fujian,thousands of kilometers away.he was cared for by his grandparents.His parents fail to go home even once a year.The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book then prasied him for his hard work.Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.The premier asked the local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and it their parents in cities not worry about their children.

But in the face of disasters,he has the power to pull together the whole country.About two hours after the deadly earthquake hit Sichuan Province,Permier Wen Jiabao was on a plane to the disaster area.Within two days ,he had seen almost all the worst hit cities and towns.The 65-year-old man was seen climbing over damaged 26 buildings to encourage the trapped kids.And he shed(流泪)tears with sad families and promised to help rebuild their homes.

70.Why do millions of people in China call Wen “grandpa”?

A.Because he is the premier of the world’s most populous country.

B.Because he is plain and seems an old ordinary old man with a kind smile.

C.Because he has the power to pull together the whole country.

D.Because he visited almost all the worst hit cities and towns.

71.What’s the meaning of “left -behind’children?

A.The children don’t study hard,they fall behind others.

B.The teachers often left the children behind.

C.The children always sit at the back of classroom

D.The children’s parents are working far away from them.

72.What did the premier do after he visited Yang Saike’s home?

A.He held Yang in his arms.

B.He asked the local governments to care for the “left-behind’children

C.He praised Yang for his hard work.

D.He shed tears with sad families.

73.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Yang Saike’s parents usually go home after working.

B.Premier Wen has encouraged the whole nation to fight against the disasters.

C.Grandpa Wen always thinks of the people first.

D.The governments would do something to protect and care for people

【答案】BDBA

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㈩ 中考英语阅读理解材料

中考英语阅读理解材料

中考是初中毕业证发放的必要条件，作为中考必考的英语的重要性想必不用我多说，为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我分享了一些中考英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!

金属

Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.

One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(马车)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.

In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.

34.Who invented the barbecues first in history?

A.American people. B.Taino Indians. C.Spanish explorers. D.English settlers.

35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.

A.is only held on a hot sunny day B.welcomes people who keep diaries

C.is held both indoors and outdoors D.has its social occasion for over 200 years

36.The underlined expression “ social occasion” can be best translated into______________.

A.社交功能 B.社会福利 C.社会地位 D.社会背景

37.The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT __________________.

A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires

B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches

C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal

D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight

【答案】34~37 BDAD

计划生育

1 The family planning policy (“计划生育”政策) was introced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.

2 Usually, all?around good student, which was called “thrice?good”, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的), talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.

3 During the early 1990s, state?owned company reforms(国有企业改革) were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. “Jobless” was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laid?off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.

4 One of Deng?s clever ideas, “one country, two systems”, was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao?s situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.

5 Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.

6 The phrase “harmonious society” appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.

( )32? The first paragraph is mainly talking a bout .

A. the population of China B. the only child in China

C. the one?child family D. the family planning policy

( )33? The underlined word “all?around” (Line 1, Para.2) is closest in Chinese to “”.

A. 与……相匹配的 B. 到处的 C. 向各个方向的' D. 有多方面才能的

( )34? Do you know who mentioned “on country, two systems” according to the passage?

A. Deng Xiaoping. B. Hu Jintao. C. Mao Zedong. D. Jiang Zemin.

( )35? Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time.

A. 2→1→4→3→5→6 B. 2→5→4→3→1→6

C. 2→5→1→3→4→6 D. 2→1→5→3→6→4

【答案】D D A C

读者的品味

Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately?held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket.” It is the best?selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation(发行量) in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries in 21 languages.

This magazine?s focus(焦点) is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.

This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.

( )29? How often does Reader?s Digest come out in the USA?

A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Once a day.

( )30? What?s the number of the readers of this magazine all over the world?

A. 38 million. B. 40 million. C. 78 million. D. 108 million.

( )31? This magazine’s focus includes the following topics except .

A. something about the timely news

B. some special personal experiences

C. some information from all over the world

D. the local customs and interests of the local readers

【答案】B C A

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