初二英语上册阅读理解题译林版
㈠ 给我两篇初二上册英语的阅读短文，每个5个问题，要有答案，急啊！
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting（天气预报）.
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints（关节） hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow ring rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
1、 does"on the way" mean in the passage?
A.away B.gone C.leaving D.coming
2、when you see the stars twinkle clearly at night,the weather will be ___________.
A.warm B.rainy C.clear and fine D.cold
3、what will the weather be like when many people feel their joints hurt?
A.hot B.warm C.fine D.rainy
4、Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be fine?
A.when rings are around the sun B.when you see a rainbow in the evening .
C.when you see a rainbow in the morning D.when lots of fogs stay above water in the morning
5、what's the best title for this passage?
A、the nature B.animals and weather c.people and weather
d.weather forecasting
答案：DCDBD（这个英语阅读题是今年初二期末考试题目）
㈡ 初二英语上册Mole4训练题
初二英语上册Mole4的内容即将学完，同学们要如何准备训练题来巩固知识点呢?下面是我为大家带来的关于初二英语上册Mole4的训练题，希望会给大家带来帮助。
初二英语上册Mole4训练题目
第Ⅰ卷听力部分 (15分)
Ⅰ.听 句子 ，选择与之相匹配的图片 (有两幅图片多余) (5分)
1.The Project Hope is an organisation that helps poor people.
2.The girl was so poor that she couldn't go to school.
3.They are raising some money to help poor people.
4.Project Hope has built many Hope Schools all over China.
5.Mr Green has known our head teacher for two years.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案 (5分)
W：How long have you been at your school?
M：For seven years.
6.How long has he been at his school?
A.For eight years.
历颂B.For seven years.
C.For seventeen years.
W：Your car is very nice.How long have you had it?
竖烂或M：Since 2004.
7.When did the man buy the car?
A.In 2004.B.In 2005.C.In 2006.
M：How is your broth er now?
余伍W：He is much better.The doctor says he will come back home in two days.
8.Where is her brother now?
A.He is at home. B.He is in the hospital. C.He is at work.
M：Could you tell me something about the city?
W：Certainly.I'll be sixty next year.I've lived here all my life.I know it well.
9.How long has the woman lived in the city?
A.For sixty years. B.For about fiftynine years. C.For sixtyone years.
M：Do you like skating?
W：Yes，why not?How about you?
M：I like it very much.I skated when I was nine years old.
10.How old was he when he began skating?
A.Seven years old. B.Eight years old. C.Nine years old.
Ⅲ.听独白，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表 (5分)
Li Lei is ten years old.He started school at the age of 8 at Huaxing Hope School.He had a great time in school. But he didn't come to school again.Mr Brown，his English teacher，went to see him last Saturday.When he got to Li Lei's home，he found Li Lei's father ill in bed.Because of his illness，he wanted Li Lei to drop out of school and work on the farm.Mr Brown was sad.Luckily，Project Hope gave some money to Li Lei and paid for his ecation.Li Lei has been back to sch ool for a week.
Li Lei's experience
Age: __11__ Mr Brown: __12__
School name: __13__Patient (病人) : __14__
Where Li Lei worked: __15__
11.A.8. B.10. C.12.
12.A.Head teacher. B.Chinese teacher. C.English teacher.
13.A.Huaxing Hope School. B.No.4 School. C.Project Hope.
14.A.Mr Brown. B.Li Lei. C.Li Lei's father.
15.A.Farm. B.Bank. C.Pay phone.
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分 (85分)
Ⅳ.单项选择 (10分)
16.What bad weather we have!It has rained ______ yesterday.
A.onB.for C.since D./
17.Bill said they would have ______ holiday and they would visit the Shanghai World Expo.
A.a twomonth B.twomonths C.twomonths D.twomonth's
18.—How long have the soldiers been in Yushu Town?
—______.
A.Since April,2010 B.More than a year ago
C.In April,2010 D.Since more than a year
19.My little brother was ______，and I must look after the ______ baby.
A.sick; ill B.ill; sick C.ill; ill D.sick; sicking
20.We are tired.Le t's stop ______ to ______.
A.walk; rest B.walking; rest C.to walk; resting D.walks; resting
21.—How long ______ the film Avatar (《阿凡达》) ______?
—For just several minutes.
A.did; begin B.has; begun C.has; been on D.does; began
22.She ______ in the sports meeting and won the first prize.
A.took part B.joins C.attended D.entered
23.He had to ______ $100 for that new 3D movie.
A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost
24.—Shall we leave now?
—Don't worry.We ______ have some time left.
A.still B.ever C.just D.yet
25.There isn't air ______ water on the moon.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
Ⅴ.完形填空 (10分)
Many people think that if more time is spent,more work will be done.So students have to __26__ the whole day doing homework except ring the three meals.It is not __27__ to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many __28__.They love music,sports,reading and watching TV.A twoday weekend gives them time to do what they __29__.However,there's much homework to do,so they usually don't want to do it __30__ Sunday night.In such a short tim e,students may finish it carelessly.The badly done weekend homework makes teachers __31__.
Things always get 32 without the right ideas.Too much homework makes students 33 interests in learning.A horse runs faster after a 34，but for students only rest is not enough.We should 35this situation.We should give students more time to relax.
26.A.buy B.get C.spend D.take
27.A.modern B.mad C.sad D.strange
28.A.sports B.hobbies C.books D.friends
29.A.like B.have C.tell D.hate
30.A.in B.as C.until D.at
31.A.comfortable B. happy C.angry D.relaxed
32.A.worse B.easy C.better D.wonderful
33.A.have B.get C.forget D.lose
34.A.meal B.moment C.minute D.rest
35.A.tell B.change C.keep D.hear
Ⅵ.阅读理解 (30分)
A
Ecation plays an important part in modern life.However,in some poor areas,many children can't afford the expenses of schooling (付学费) and are forced (被迫) to leave school.At the same time,our country is not able to invest (投资) too much in it.Under this condition,the Project Hope is necessary to our country.Firstly,it will create conditions (创造条件) for the children to go back to school.Secondly,it can make more people ecated.So it can lead to the improvement of people's standards (标准) of life.
In my opinion,the Project Hope is of great importance to our country.I hope that with its help more and more children can get the opportunity (机会) to be ecated.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。
36.Ecation doesn't play an important part in modern life.()
37.In some poor areas,a few children can't afford the expenses of schooling.()
38.Our country is not able to invest (投资) too much in ecation.()
39.Our country will create conditions (创造条件) for the children to go back to school by itself (靠自己).()
40.More and more children will go to school with the help of the Project Hope.()
B
Oxfam has 12 branch bureaus (分支结构) in different countries in the world.The table is about some of them.
Oxfam America
Office address: 26 West Stress,Boston,MA 021111206,USA
Tel:1 617 482 1211
Fax:1 617 728 2594
Email:[email protected]
Website: http: //www.oxfamamerica.org
Oxfam Canad
Office address: Suite 300 294 Albert Street,Ottawa,Ontario Kl P 6E6,Canada
Tel:1 613 237 5236
Fax:1 613 237 0524
Email: [email protected]
Website: http: //www.oxfam.ca
Oxfam GB
Office address:274 Banbury Road,Oxford ,Ox27DZ United kingdom
Tel:44 1865 311 311
Fax:441865 312 600
Email:[email protected]
Website:http: //www.oxfam.org.uk
Intermon Oxfam
Office address:Roger de Lluria 15,08010 Barcelona,Spain
Tel:34 93 482 0708/0
Fax:34 93 482 0707
Email:[email protected]
Website:http: //www.intermon.org
New Zealand
Office address: 62 Aitken Terrace,Kingsland,Auckland,New Zealand
Tel:64 9 355 6500
Fax:64 9 355 6505
Email: [email protected]
Website: http: //www.oxfam.org.nz
41.This is a table about ______.
A.Oxfams B.branch bureaus of Oxfam C.different pictures
42.There are______countries in the table.
A.sixB.fiveC.seven
43.The telephone number of Oxfam in Canada is______.
A.64 9 355 6500 B.1 613 237 5236 C.852 2520 2525
44.The website of Oxfam in America is______.
A.http: //www.oxfamamerica.org B.www.oxfam.org.nz C.http: //www.oxfam.org.hk
45.Oxfam has ______ branch bureaus (分支结构) in different countries in the world.
A.13 B.16 C.12
C
阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。(每小题2分)
It was 6: 00 on a Monday morning.With his books in his bag,13yearold James Mwangi was on his way to school,the McedoBeijing school in a slum (贫民窟) in Nairobi,the capital of Kenya.This school was built in 2001 with the help of China,for children from poor families.
After getting to school,Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work.It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
To_study_in_the_school_was_once_a_dream_for_the_poor_boy.His mother made a living by washing clothes for others.Some days she took home nothing,and some days she could get about $3—it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the McedoBeijing school,Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers,collecting garbage (垃圾).The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get ecation.
“For me,ecation is the best gift，”said Mwangi.
任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
46.How old was Mwangi?
_______________________________________________________ _________________
47.Which country helped build Mwangi's school?
________________________________________________________________________
48.How did Mwangi's mother make a living?
________________________________________________________________________
任务二：把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
49.______________________________________________________________________
任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
50._____________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.词汇题 (10分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或 短语 。
51.He wants to ______ (训练) his worker for the work.
52.I am not sure.______ (也许) you are right.
53.Smoking is bad for our ______ (健康).
54.Many of us have ______ (听说) the film Walking with Dinosaurs (《与恐龙同行》) ,but no one has seen it.
55.His parents want him to ____________ (退学) and help them work on the farm.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.They ______ (build) the Hope School a few years ago.
57.Everyone knows him because he ______ (live) here for five years.
58.Now everyone should realise (认识到) the ______ (important) of protecting the environment.
59.Mr Smith ______ (work) in this factory since he came to China.
60.I ______ (buy) the dictionary for two years.
Ⅷ.情景交际 (5分)
根据对话意思和首字母提示完成单词。
Susan: Where are you going,David?
David: To Beijing.
Susan: It's a long trip from here by bike.How long will it 61.t______ you to complete it?
David: About two years.
Susan: How many of you are making the trip?
David: Five.
Susan: 62.W______ are you making it?
David: We are trying to 63.r______ some money.
Susan: What will the money be used for?
David: To a charity 64.c______ Protecting the RedCrowned Crane.
Susan: That sounds great.Good 65.l______ with your trip.
David: Thanks.
Ⅸ.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)
A.根据图片和提示词，各写一句话。必须用上所给提示词。(5分)
B.书面表达。(15分)
假设你叫Linda,今年30岁，来自纽约。那天你在报纸上看到了关于中国希望工程的报道，于是有了资助一名中国贫困地区的孩子读书的想法。请根据下面的提示写一封80词左右的信给中国希望工程，来表达自己的这种想法。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
资助对象 甘肃山区9岁或10岁的女孩
资助方式 每月给这位女孩汇300元，直到她上大学
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________
Please call me if you find the girl.
Yours,
Linda
初二英语上册Mole4训练题答案
Ⅰ. 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.F
Ⅱ.6- 10 BABBC
Ⅲ. 11-15 BCACA
Ⅳ. 16-25 CAABB CABAC
Ⅴ. 26-35 CDBAC CADDB
Ⅵ. 36-40 FFTFT 41- 45 BBBAC
46 (He was)13(years old).
47 China.
48 By washing clothes for others./She washed clothes for others.
49 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书 (学习) 曾经是一个梦想。
50 Ecation is the best gift./Mwangi's best gift./The best gift.
Ⅶ.51 train 52 Perhaps/Maybe 53 health 54 heard about/of
55 drop out of school 56 built 57 has lived 58 importance
59 has worked 60 have had
Ⅷ. 61.take62.Why63.raise64.called65.luck
Ⅸ.
A
66.Lili has read for an hour./Lili has read since an hour ago.
67.John has played computers for two hours./John has played computers since two hours ago.
68.Miss Liu has taught English since 2000.
69.Mr Zhao has been a cook since 1980.
70.Harry has played football for 45 minutes./Harry has played football since 45 minutes ago.
B
参考 范文 ：
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I'm Linda and I am 30 now.I am from New York.That day I read some news about Project Hope in China from the newspaper.I would like to help a girl in a poor area.I hope you can help me find such a girl.I prefer to help a girl of 9 or 10 in a mountain village in Gansu Province.I would like to send 300 yuan to the girl every month until she goes to the university.Please_call_me_if_you_find_the_girl.
Yours，
㈢ 初二英语上册第一单元检测题（有答案）
这篇关于初二英语携差培上册第一单元检测题（有答案） ，是 特地为大家整辩唯理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 一、单项选择(30分)
( )1. “_____ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.”
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( )2. _____ homework, most students do it every day.
A. As for B. With C. As D. To
( )3. Here _____ in the classroom.
A. is three woman teachers B. is three women teachers
C. are three woman teachers D. are three women teachers
( )4. “_____ do you like Chinese food?” “Oh, very much.”
A. What B. Why C. How D. How much
( )5. We usually do some cleaning _____ weekends.
A. for B. on C. over D. in
( )6. _____ it is raining, _____ he is still working outside.
A. Although; but B. Although; /庆旦C. But; although D. /; although
( )7. My parents want me _____ milk every day.
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank
( )8. Give me my glasses. I can _____ see the words on the blackboard.
A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
( )9. “_____ do you live in that small town?” “For ten years.”
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( )10. “How soon will Mrs. Black come back?” “ _____.”
A. For two hours B. Twice a week
C. In two hours D.After two hours
( )11. Lucy is a good student. She _____ comes late for class.
A. usually B. hard ever C. sometimes D. never
( )12. The teachers make the students _____ a lot of homework every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )13. I’m sorry to keep you _____ so long.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
( )14. The book is _____. Most of the students are _____ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
( )15. “Do you drink milk?” “_____.”
A. No, sometimes B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever D. Yes, hardly
( )16. Mike eats junk food _____ a week.
A. one time B. two times C. three time D. twice
( )17. Do you surf the Internet _____ a week?
A. two and three time B. two and three times
C. two or three time D. two or three times
( )18. I usually go _____ with my friends on weekends.
A. skateboard B.to skateboardC. skateboardingD. skateboarded
( )19. _____ hours do you exercise every day?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
( )20. _____ chicken would you like, please?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
( )21. My friend Mary’s lifestyle is the same _____ mine.
A. as B. from C. with D. at
( )22. Do you know the _____ between these two words?
A. different B. same C. difference D. difficult
( )23. This dictionary is different _____ that one.
A. as B. from C. with D. at
( )24. “Are you _____?” “Yes. I’m in good _____.”
A. health; health B. healthy; healthy
Chealth; healthy D. healthy; health
( )25. Don’t read in bed. It’s _____ your eyes.
A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to
( )26. Mary with her friendsusually _____ twice a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. are exercising
( )27. Look! Some students _____ games under the big tree.
A. play B. are play C. are playing D. played
( )28. We must try _____ English well because it’s very useful.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
( )29. _____ English every day is good for our English study.
A. Reading B. To reading C. Read D. Reads
( )30. A lot of vegetables help you _____ in good health.
A. keep B. kept C. to keeping D. keeps
二、完形填空(10分)
American people like to __31_ “Thank you” when others help them or say __32__ to them. Many Chinese people do so, __33__. It is a very __34__. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone __35__ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work __36__, or you buy a nice thing or your city is __37__.
“Excuse me” is another sentence(句子)they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” __38__ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching(接触)you. If you want __39__ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
Let’s __40__“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.
( )31. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )32. A. something good B. anything good
C. good something D. good anything
( )33. A. also B. so C. either D. too
( )34. A. healthy habit B. good habit
C. good lifestyle D. healthy lifestyle
( )35. A. keeping B. keep C. keeps D. kept
( )36. A. hardly B. good C. well D. nice
( )37. A. beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. boring
( )38. A. next from B. across to C. in front D. behind
( )39. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks
( )40. A.say B. to say C. saying D. said
三、阅读理解(30分)
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough(足够的)--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes(分钟)each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到)you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
( )41. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
( )42. The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A. playing soccer B. skateboarding C. walking D. running
( )43. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health
( )44. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
( )45. It’s best to exercise _____.
A. at fitness centers B. in groups
C. in the morning D. twice a week B
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw(扔)it too hard and it broke(打破)the window of a house and fell(掉)inside. A woman came to the window and shouted(大喊) at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes(分钟)later. The boy came back and knocked(敲)at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair(修理)your window soon.”
After a while, a man came to the door with tools(工具)in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.
When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”
“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised(惊奇). “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?”
( )46. The boy lost his ball because _____.
A. the ball fell into the woman’s garden
B. the ball broke the window of his house
C. the ball broke the window and fell into the woman’s house
D. he went through the window of the woman’s house
( )47. The boy ran away because _____.
A. he was afraid of the woman
B. he had to ask his father for help
C. he didn’t want his ball back
D. he had to look for his friends
( )48. The boy came back again because _____.
A. he father will come soon
B. he wanted the ball back
C. the woman was his mother
D. a man would come to repair the window
( )49. The woman let the boy take his ball away _____.
A. because she thought he was honest(诚实的)
B. because he came back and repaired the window
C. because she thought the man was his father
D. because his father repaired the window
( )50. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The boy was the son of the man.
B. The man was the father of the boy.
C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.
D. The man thought the woman was the boy’s mother.
C
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never surf the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
( )51. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( )52. _____ watch TV every day in his family.
A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( )53. What does Mike’s father do?
A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet.
C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver.
( )54. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?
A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B. Because he wants to watch TV.
C. Because he has too much homework to do.
D. Because he has to go to school.
( )55. Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 四、补全对话 有两个选项多余(10分)
A: Hello, Jim. _56_________
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. _57_________
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with?
B: I play it with my friends.
A: _58_________
B: For about an hour.
A: _59_________
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match?
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me?
B: _60_________ but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
A. Yes, I would,
B. How often do you play basketball?
C. Yes, I’d like to,
D. How long do you play basketball every time?
E. Do you like playing basketball?
F. No, I wouldn’t,
G. When do you usually play basketball?
五、用所给词语的适当形式填空(15分)
61. Exercising every day is good for your _____________ ( health ).
62. He likes fishing. He goes fishing _____________ ( two )a week.
63. I don’t like milk, but my mother wants me _____________ ( drink ) it every morning.
64. In our school most _____________ ( student ) get to school by bike.
65. Tony never exercise
s. So I think he is kind of _____________ ( health ).
66. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my _____________ ( eat ) habits are pretty good.
67. She enjoys _____________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends.
68. How often do you go _____________ ( skateboard ) with your friends?
69. Look! Here _____________ ( be ) some money for you.
70. How many _____________ ( people ) are there in your family?
71. A lot of vegetables can help you keep _____________ ( health ).
72. I am not sure. He may _____________ ( be ) a reporter.
73. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _____________ ( get ) good grades.
74. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.
75. This dictionary is _____________ ( difference ) from that one. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子(一空一词，含缩写)(10分)
76. 你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西?
__________ __________ do you __________ __________ with your friends?
77. 我们每周锻炼三到四次。
We exercise __________ __________ __________ __________ a week.
78. 她的母亲要他每天都喝牛奶。
His mother __________ __________ __________ __________ milk every day.
79. 你认为Mary有一个健康的生活习惯吗?
Do you __________ Mary has __________ __________ __________.
80. 我们班大多数的学生每天都做作业。
__________ __________ in our class do homework __________ __________.
七、按要求变换句型(一空一词，含缩写)(5分)
81. The boy eats junk food three times a week. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does the boy eat junk food?
82. Mike always watches TV on school night. (变为否定句)
Mike __________ __________ TV on school night.
83. The students are playing soccer in the park. (就划线部分提问)
What __________ the students __________ in the park?
84. John did his homework last night. (变为否定句)
John __________ __________ his homework last night.
85. There’s some milk in the glass. (变为一般凝问句)
__________ there __________ milk in the glass?
八、书面表达(10分)
请根据调查表所提供的信息写一篇不少于70词的报道。文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
No 7 Middle School: Activity Survey
Activities Every day Once or twice
a week Three or four times a week
Play computer games 0% 70% 30%
Watch TV 5% 85% 10%
Exercise 60% 10% 10%
Do homework 100% 0% 0%
注： All students = 100% Some students = 1% ~ 50%
Most students = 51% ~ 99% No students = 0%
Here are the results of the student activity survey at No. 7 Middle School.
参考答案：
1-5 CADCB 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DACCB 16-20 DDCAB
21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ACDAA 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CADBA
41- 45 BBCBD 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 EBDGC
61. health 62. twice 63. to drink 64. students 65. unhealthy
66. eating 67. surfing 68. skateboarding 69. is 70. people
71. healthy 72. be 73. ( to ) get 74. exercises 75. different
76. How; often; go; shopping 77. three; or; four; times 78. wants; him; to; drink
79. think; a; healthy; lifestyle 80. Most; students; every; day
81. How; often 82. never; watches 83. are; doing
84. didn’t do 85. Is; any
八、书面表达(略
㈣ 初二英语阅读题答案及翻译
（一）
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
译文：
从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人） 。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。
一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说， “这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。你必须采取什么样的。 “随着这些话，他走了出去。
但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡，他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝毒药自杀。
（二）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
( )6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )8.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
译文：
大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。
孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。
父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。
儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。
（三）
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
译文：
海豚可以谈话？也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。
海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” 。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们说， “欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。
他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非常，非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。
有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆） 。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的） 。
有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们不喜欢要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。
（四）
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to rece your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and ....
1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
译文：
我的所有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟，他不希望我抽烟，但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。他们问我要长大。所以我就开始当我还是16和一个月后，我不能停止。但两年后，我能感觉到什么吸烟正在给我。我不能远，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并决定停止。这是不容易的，但现在我已经做到了，我感觉更好。现在，我有足够资金用于其它事上。
如果你吸烟，你的两倍，可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是烟雾，越早心脏病发作可能。例如，一个50岁谁吸烟超过20支，每天的4倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟的年龄相同。
吸烟是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血液中的氧气。因此，心脏必须加倍努力，以较少的氧。最后，您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。
因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病，答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其他人谁烟雾。如果你吸烟，了解如何停止。停车是不容易的，但你会更健康，并....
（五）
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door B. in the corner
C. at a counter D. on the floor
3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent
译文：
在美国，有许多类型的餐馆。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麦当劳和肯德基在世界各地许多国家。你看看上面的菜单柜台，并说要吃饭。你付出的人谁为您服务。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以离开。没有必要留下小费。
在咖啡店你坐在柜台或在桌子上。你不要等到服务员向您显示在坐。她通常会带给您咖啡当你坐下来。你告诉她你想要吃饭，她把它给你。您支付本票作为你离开。饭店就像一个咖啡馆，但通常看起来像车厢。
在一个家庭餐馆的气氛是轻松，但服务员告诉您在哪里坐。往往是服务员告诉你她的名字，但你不必告诉她你的。如果你没有吃的一切，您的服务员为您提供了一种狗袋采取的粮食回家。您添加额外的百分之十五的法案作为小费。
在一流的餐厅，你需要保留的，但您必须按时到达。服务员告诉您在哪里坐。如果您有酒，他可能会要求您品尝它。您只可以拒绝它，如果口味不好，而不是如果你不喜欢它。当您收到您的帐单，检查，然后放入15至百分之二十，以它作为一种提示侍者。
答案：（一）CDBAC
（二 BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC
（五）BCDB
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交游，外面的空气很好，人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。
2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天买了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，买东西有父母帮付钱。不像平时自己上街买东西碰到喜欢的但看了价钱都要考虑好久，呵呵，真的是很开心。我爱我的父母，太感谢他们对我的关心和爱戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦创业的传奇故事. 小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩.主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来.但想回人间的心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后于1868年回到阔别28年的英国
《鲁滨孙漂流记》给我以启示，他的顽强让我蠢蠢欲动，想要迈向人生的另一目标，像鲁滨孙那样用自己的力量，到达自己理想的境界。
我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神.
㈤ 初二英语阅读理解题及答案
初二人教版英语阅读理解题及答案
以下是我给大家收集整理的初二人教版的英语阅读理解题及答案，一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.
“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home
2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.
A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
第二篇：
Lions are opportunists.They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on.If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding.Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮).But the males don’t mind.After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak.We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills.Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second.The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other.After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back.When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ .
A.are cruel animals B.are clever animals
C.like to take advantage of other animals D.like to take every chance to eat
2.According to the text, which of the following is true?
A.Lions make most kills in the daytime.
B.Males care more about eating than active killing.
C.Lions are curious about things happening around them.
D.It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.
3.How can we know that lions are social animals?
A.They depend on each other. B.They look after each other well.
C.They readily share what they have. D.They enjoy each other’s company.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Powerful Lions B.Lions at Work and Play
C.Lions, Social Cats D.Lions, Skilled Hunters
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B
第二篇：1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B
;㈥ 八年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案、翻译
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"
翻译：这个早晨Brown先生起床很晚。他去上班也就迟到了。这天的雨很大，街道非常湿滑。
他开车如此之快，以至于没有看到红灯。他无法马上停下他的车，就撞上了一辆车。一个老男人从车里走了出来，并且生气的吼道：“你在做些什么？你为什么要开的那么快？”
“对不起，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我没有看见红灯。”然后他买了一瓶酒给那个老男人。
“先生，这天很冷，” Brown先生说，“请喝些酒，一会儿你会觉得暖和的。”
老男人喝了酒之后变得十分开心。他问道，“我觉得好多了，你为什么不喝些？”
“我现在不能喝这个，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我在等警察。只有酒鬼才会发生事故，你是知道的。”
习题：（ ）1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
（ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late
（ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard
（ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him
（ ）5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
答案：A D C B D
㈦ 初二上册英语阅读训练题及答案
初二年级上册英语阅读训练题及参考答案：灵感
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story saidWere you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，This story gave me an idea.
You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital. said the boys and girls one after another.
Well，your ideas would be nice， Mrs Weeks said，but mine is different.
We could make some toys. shouted one of them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked.
Yes, yes. the whole class answered.
Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow. said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too.
A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class
Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said，We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.’
1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?
A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital
B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.
C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.
D. Toys made by the boys and girls.
2. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?
A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.
A. enough time B. enough boys and girls
C. get money to buy toys for D. enough doctors
4. At first，the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.
A. give some money to B. make some toys for
C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for
5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.
A. let everyone know her class
B. save some money for toys
C. make herself famous
D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others
答案：ACCCD
初二年级上册英语阅读训练题及参考答案：丢失的火车票
One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later，the conctor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，Will you please show me your ticket?The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，said the old man.
I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you dont have to buy another ticket，said the conctor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket，I cant remember my station. Where am I going?
1. The old man bought a ticket _______.
A. after he got on the train
B. before he got on the train
C. when the conctor told him to buy one
D. when he found he had no ticket with him
2. About an hour later，the conctor began _______.
A. to buy the tickets
B. to look for the tickets
C. to check(检查) the tickets
D. to show the tickets
3. The conctor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _________.
A. the man was very old
B. he thought the old man had no money with him
C. the old man showed him the ticket
D. he believed the old man
4. The old man still looked worried because _________.
A. he couldnt get on the train.
B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C. he thought his wife would get angry with him
D. he forgot where he was going
5. Which of the following(下列) is right?
A. The old man went on the trip with his wife
B. The old man didnt find his ticket
C. The conctor was also an old man
D. The old man had to buy another ticket
答案：BCDDB
初二年级上册英语阅读训练题及参考答案：美国家庭
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
答案：BDCAB
㈧ 初二英语阅读理解及答案解析
初二英语阅读理解及答案解析
初中英语阅读理解题型主要有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题及正误判断题。下面是我整理的初中英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!
电脑技术的优势
We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?
1. “To be familiar with” means to ______.
A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like
2. Does everyone think computers are good for children?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so.
C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure.
3. What can computers help children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.
B. To play games, to do math and to .
C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.
D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.
4. Does the writer think computer is a good thing?
A. It isn’t mentioned. B. No, he doesn’t think so.
C. He doesn’t know. D. Yes, he does.
参考答案与解析：
1. B 词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们就已经“了解”电脑了。
2. B 事实细节题。第2段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好，而第3段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益，因此，并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。
3. C 事实细节题。由最后一段，特别是倒数第2个问句可知。
4. D 推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。
发生在车站的小故事
John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.
One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.
He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”
As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked worried.
The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”
1. What was John’s job?
2. Where do you think the man was going?
3. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?
4. What time was it when the man got to the station?
5. What do you think of John Smith?
参考答案与解析：
通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工John Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的`一段对话，故事很幽默。
第一个问题是一个细节题，第1段清楚地说明了他的工作：John Smith was an old porter。porter的意思的“(车站、码头) 的搬运工人”，如果考生不认识这个词，也可以由He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people.这两句话了解他的工作性质。因此第一个问题的回答：John’s job was to carry heavy things for the people at station. / He was a porter.
第二个问题是一个推理题，问题:这名旅客要去哪里。由文中这句旅客的问话Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?很容易推断出他要去伦敦。
第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案，问题：为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶去。很显然是因为他在赶火车。对why提问要用because进行回答，第三个问题的回答是Because he wanted to catch the 10:35 train to London.
第四个问题是推理题, 问的是：这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。由下文John的回答The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago可知火车已开走，这名旅客赶到的时间是大约10: 40，因此第四题的回答是It was about10：40 (twenty to eleven) 。
第五个问题是归纳题, 考查考生对文章大意的理解。这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段里已做了介绍。He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
阅读的乐趣
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure read¬ing is too easy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
●learn how English speakers use English
●read faster in English
●find examples of good writing in English
●learn new words
●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers
1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
2. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
3. What do some students think of pleasure reading?
4. How can we become better readers?
5. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?
参考答案与解析：
1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。
3. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.根据第2段的内容回答。
4. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。
5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
;㈨ 八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案
八年级的学生在临近英语第一单元测试的时候，在复习英语第一单元时要多做英语第一单元试题可以有效巩固知识点。以下是我给你推荐的八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题
第一部分: 听力测试(25分)
I. 听句子：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. ______
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where was the girl last night?
A. At her friend’s party. B. At school. C. At her home.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where did Liu Bin go yesterday?
A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s Ben doing now?
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing football.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
9. Who are they talking about?
A. Mike. B. Mario. C. Liu Feng.
10. Where does the boy they are talking about live now?
A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What did the girl think of her summer vacation?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.
12. What did Justin send to the boy?
A. His best wishes. B. His favorite bag. C. A beautiful notebook.
请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When does Mike play basketball?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. Why does Mike like painting?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing.
15. What does the girl like doing?
A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Painting.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
16. What did Karen think of her trip to China?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
17. What did she do in the Changjiang River?
A. She went boating. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming.
18. How did she go to Beijing?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
19. How long did she stay in China?
A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month.
20. What will she learn in the future?
A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
Wu Fei’s Vacation
Date On 21. .
Weather A bit 22. .
Place The Great Wall
People Wu Fei and 23. .
Activities They saw many 24. visitors.
They had lunch.
They took some photos.
How long 25. .
第二部分: 知识及运用 (30分)
V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
26. ---I think that watching too many 3-D movies is bad our eyes.
---I agree with you.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
27. ---My friend lives a happy life, he doesn’t have much money.
---I think happiness is more important than money.
A. if B. or C. because D. although
28. --- hours do you exercise every week?
---Seven to nine hours.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
29. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me this weekend?
---It great. I think we will have a good time there.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
30. ---Long time no see. was your vacation, Jim?
---Excellent. The museums in Beijing are really great, do you know?
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
31. ---I can walk on. I need to have a rest.
---Come on, we’ll arrive home soon.
A. ever B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly
32. ---I don’t like this place. here makes me happy.
---I don’t think so. At least the food here is very delicious.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
33. ---I am healthy because I take much exercise.
---You have a good .
A. habit B. activity C. result D. answer
34. ---English is difficult for me. I don’t know how to learn it well.
---You can try to learn English by English programs. It works.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
35. ---Mary was very angry with me. She asked me go to her house.
---If I were you, I would say sorry to her.
A. why didn’t I B. why wasn’t I C. why I didn’t D. why I wasn’t
36.---Where is my iPad mini, Lucy?
---I don’t know. Maybe took it.
A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
37. ---I’m now. I want to eat something.
---How come? You ate a hamburger just now!
A. lucky B. free C. full D. hungry
38. ---Is Mr. Green a ?
---Yes. If you need teeth cleaning, you can ask him for help.
A. policeman B. dentist C. waiter D. teacher
39. ---There is candy at home. I want to buy some.
---OK, but you must eat candy. Look at you. You are so fat!
A. less; little B. little; little C. little; less D. less; less
40. ---Do you like to go to Beijing or Shanghai for vacation?
--- . They are both wonderful.
A. Of course B. It’s hard to say C. Yes, I will D. You’re welcome
VI. 完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher? I remember. Her name is Mrs. White.
I don’t remember much about what I 41 in her class, but my mother once told me that I used to(过去常常)write a lot. I would bring back 42 I wrote, and she would look through it and find many mistakes in it. However, there were 43 red corrections(改正). There was often a “star” and sometimes a “good”! It 44 my mother a lot. So one day she went to 45 Mrs. White why she never corrected my mistakes.
“ The children are just beginning to get 46 about using words.” Mrs. White said. “I don’t want to make them lose confidence(丧失自信心) 47 red corrections.”
Because of Mrs. White, I 48 worried about writing what I meant(意欲). Although I couldn’t write a 49 right, I grew up with confidence. I used to 50 “beautiful” wrong. I could never 51 that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school very 52 . She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t 53 her. I think “pretty” is 54 to spell, but it doesn’t 55 as much as we mean sometimes. For me, life isn’t “pretty”, but it’s “baeutiful”. Oh, I made the same mistake again! It’s “beautiful”.
41. A. wondered B. learned C. missed D. used
42. A. what B. why C. when D. any
43. some B. many C. no D. any
44. A. taught B. interested C. paid D. worried
45. A. tell B. ask C. show D. meet
46. A. popular B. surprised C. excited D. sorry
47. A. through B. in C. on D. about
48. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
49. A. word B. diary C. letter D. passage
50. A. hear B. put C. make D. spell
51. A. wish B. think C. remember D. like
52. A. tired B. strict C. scared D. angry
53. A. listen to B. talk to C. shout to D. get to
54. A. fast B. easy C. good D. natural
55. A. follow B. have C. bring D. practice
第三部分: 阅读与写作(65分)
VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文，将其选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
A
What did you do ring the vacation?
I was happy at that time , because I had some time to clean my room and tune (调音) my old piano. I was just a little lazy and I didn’t study any English. I think it is only because it was vacation. One thing I missed was my swing dance classes. Anyway, I felt good because I relaxed ring the vacation.
——Mary
I went to a Japan town with my family to visit the Cherry Blossom Festival. We ate some delicious Japanese food. Also we saw a Japanese dance show there. It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there again,
——Jill
During the vacation I did nothing special. I went online, played computer games, and called my friends in Hong Kong and talked with them. There is a terrible disease(疾病) in Hong Kong. I am quite worried about my friends these days.
——Alex
My friend and I went to the park. It was a new park for me. Its name is Candlestick. It’s very far from my house. So we took a bus there. It took about an hour. We were there on Sunday. Lots of people were here. Some people were fishing. I saw a man catch a big fish. We had a good time in the park.
——Lyudmila
56. What did Mary think of her vacation?
A. Special. B. Tiring.
C. Full. D. Relaxing.
57. Jill did the following in Japan EXCEPT(除了) .
A. watching a dance show B. eating some Japanese food
C. having swing dance classes D. enjoying the cherry blossom
58. During the vacation, Alex .
A. got a terrible disease B. didn’t go out for a trip
C. talked with his friends online D. did something special
59. Lyudmila and her friend .
A. live near Candlestick
B. saw few people in Candlestick
C. spent one hour fishing in Candlestick
D. went to Candlestick by bus
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mary had really a busy vacation.
B. Lyudmila caught a big fish in Candlestick.
C. Jill enjoyed herself when she was in Japan.
D. Alex isn’t worried about his friends in Hong Kong.
B
Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
61. From the results we know students do the housework five times a week.
A. all B. most C. some D. no
62.Some students help their parents on the farm because .
A. they think they are old enough
B. they think their parents are too busy
C. they don’t have too much homework
D. their parents are too old
63. How often do most students wash their clothes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
64. From the passage we can know that .
A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
B. Liu Ying is good at homework
C. Liu Ying’s father is unhealthy
D. Liu Ying has to do much housework
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. They did the survey last Monday.
B. Most students don’t do the housework.
C. Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.
D. Liu Ying cooks three times a day sometimes.
C
A. Walking out of doors can let you enjoy the scenery(风景)and get clean air
B. you will forget all the worries in life
C. having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do
D. you can try walking from your house to nearby friends’ houses
E. it’s good for your health
There are many kinds of sports such as swimming, football and walking. Do you like walking? Walking is a good activity and 66 . Wherever you live, you can have a walk with your parents, classmates or friends.
You can start with short walks around your house. If it’s safe(安全的)enough to do that, 67 If your school isn’t too far from your home, you can walk there every day instead of taking the bus or riding a bike.
Maybe you still don’t know that 68 . When you are hiking(徒步旅行) in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, it can keep you away from things that often make you unhappy. Also, 69 when you enjoy the scenery in the mountains. You can also do all kinds of things while hiking, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. I think 70 when you are hiking in the mountains.
VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A. A. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。
71. It took us about four hours to get to the t of Mount Tai.
72. I didn’t eat dinner. Now I’m very h .
73. Did you eat Beijing d ? It’s really delicious.
74. Everyone jumped up and down in e when they heard the good news.
75. The student often (骑)my bike to school in the past.
76. I was very (无聊)in the room because I had nothing to do.
77. The dog (死)because it was too cold this winter.
78. The dancing [kɑmpə'tɪʃən] is on September 12th.
79. Can you write the words ['klɪəlɪ]? It’s difficult to read.
80. This kind of exercise is good for your [hɑːrt].
B.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81. 昨天汤姆和他的朋友们参观故宫了。(visit)
Yesterday Tom with his friends.
82. 多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康有好处。(health)
It to eat more vegetables and fruit.
83. Tom和Sam一起勤奋。(as)
Tom is Sam.
84.我住在一个带游泳池的大房子里。(with)
I live in a big house .
85.上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗?(interesting)
Did you go last week?
C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。
假如Helen是你最好的朋友，请你从以下几方面向大家介绍她。
★在学校努力学习，平时喜欢看英文书，有时上网。
★身体很健康，每周锻炼两三次，天天步行去学校。
★饮食习惯很好，喜欢吃许多不同种类的蔬菜和水果，每周吃五次蔬菜。
词数：不少于60词。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案
第一部分 听力(25分)
1-5 DCABE 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCA
21 May 1st 22. cloudy 23. his parents 24. English
25. For 8/ eight hours
第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)
26-30 BDABD 31-35 DCACC 36-40 DDBCB
41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADAD 51-55 CDABB
第三部分：阅读与写作(65分)
56-60 DCBDC 61-65CBADB 66-70 EDABC
71. top 72. hungry 73. ck 74. excitement 75. rode
76. bored 77. died 78. competition 79. clearly 80. heart
81. visited the Palace Museum
82. is good for your health
83. as hard-working as
84. with a swimming pool
85. anywhere interesting
书面表达：略
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