关于孔夫子的英语阅读
『壹』 关于孔子的英语演讲稿
这个是我在网上找到得,希望对你有帮助。
Confucius (Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kong,"[1] (September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).
『贰』 哪位可以提供有关Confucius孔子的英文资料
Confucius
Confucius, in Chinese Kongfuzi or K'ung Fu-tzu (551?-479? bc), Chinese philosopher, one of the most influential figures in Chinese history. See also Confucianism.
According to tradition, Confucius was born in the state of Lu (present-day Shandong [Shantung] Province) of the noble Kong clan. His original name was Kong Qiu (K’ong Ch’iu). His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine ecation. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. During the four years immediately after his marriage, poverty compelled him to perform menial labors for the chief of the district in which he lived. His mother died in 527 bc, and after a period of mourning he began his career as a teacher, usually traveling about and instructing the small body of disciples that had gathered around him. His fame as a man of learning and character and his reverence for Chinese ideals and customs soon spread through the principality of Lu.
Living as he did in the second half of the Zhou dynasty (Chou dynasty; 1045?-256 bc), when feudalism degenerated in China and intrigue and vice were rampant, Confucius deplored the contemporary disorder and lack of moral standards. He came to believe that the only remedy was to convert people once more to the principles and precepts of the sages of antiquity. He therefore lectured to his pupils on the ancient classics. He taught the great value of the power of example. Rulers, he said, can be great only if they themselves lead exemplary lives, and were they willing to be guided by moral principles, their states would inevitably become prosperous and happy.
Confucius had, however, no opportunity to put his theories to a public test until, at the age of 50, he was appointed magistrate of Zhong (Chung-tu), and the next year minister of crime of the state of Lu. His administration was successful; reforms were introced, justice was fairly dispensed, and crime was almost eliminated. So powerful did Lu become that the ruler of a neighboring state maneuvered to secure the minister's dismissal. Confucius left his office in 496 bc, traveling about and teaching, vainly hoping that some other prince would allow him to undertake measures of reform. In 484 bc, after a fruitless search for an ideal ruler, he returned for the last time to Lu. He spent the remaining years of his life in retirement, writing commentaries on the classics. He died in Lu and was buried in a tomb at Qufu (Ch'ü-fu), Shandong.
Confucius did not put into writing the principles of his philosophy; these were handed down only through his disciples. The Lunyu (Analects), a work compiled by some of his disciples, is considered the most reliable source of information about his life and teachings. One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited, the Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn Annals), is an account of Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 to 481 bc. In learning he wished to be known as a transmitter rather than as a creator, and he therefore revived the study of the ancient books. His own teachings, together with those of his main disciples, are found in the SiShu (Ssu Shu; Four Books) of Confucian literature, which became the textbooks of later Chinese generations. Confucius was greatly venerated ring his lifetime and in succeeding ages. Although he himself had little belief in the supernatural, he has been revered almost as a spiritual being by millions.
The entire teaching of Confucius was practical and ethical, rather than religious. He claimed to be a restorer of ancient morality and held that proper outward acts based on the five virtues of kindness, uprightness, decorum, wisdom, and faithfulness constitute the whole of human ty. Reverence for parents, living and dead, was one of his key concepts. His view of government was paternalistic, and he enjoined all indivials to observe carefully their ties toward the state. In subsequent centuries his teachings exerted a powerful influence on the Chinese nation.
『叁』 求孔子的简介(英语版)
孔子的简介英文版:
Confucius, the surname of Zi, the surname of Kong, the name of Qiu, the name of Zhongni, was born in Zuoyi, the late spring and Autumn Period in Lu state, and the ancestral home of Liyi, the state of song.
He was an ancient Chinese thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism. Confucius initiated the style of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust.
There are three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. He once led some of his disciples Zhou to travel around the world for 13 years. In his later years, he revised the six classics of "poetry", "book", "Li", "music", "Yi", "spring and Autumn".
Confucius was one of the most erudite people in the society at that time. After his death, his disciples and retransmission disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into Analects of Confucius.
The book is regarded as a Confucian classic [1] when Confucius was alive, he was revered as the holy man of the heaven, the wooden priest of the heaven, and also as the sage of Confucius, the most holy, the most holy, the most holy,.
the most holy, the most holy, the king of literature and propaganda, and the teacher of the world. His thought has a profound influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the top ten cultural celebrities in the world.
中文释义:
孔子,子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期鲁国陬邑人,祖籍宋国栗邑,是中国古代思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。
孔子开创了私人讲学之风,倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千,其中贤人七十二。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年,晚年修订《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经。
孔子是当时社会上最博学者之一,去世后,其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成《论语》。
该书被奉为儒家经典。孔子在世时就被尊奉为天纵之圣、天之木铎,更被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。其思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响,其人被列为世界十大文化名人之首。
(3)关于孔夫子的英语阅读扩展阅读:
孔子的最高政治理想是建立天下为公的大同社会。大同社会的基本特点是大道畅行,天下为公,因而能选贤与能,讲信修睦,人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜寡孤独废疾者皆有所养。
在大同的世界里,天下的人,不止以自己的家人为亲,不止以自己的父母儿女为爱,而是相互敬爱,爱天下所有的人。
使老有所终,壮有所用,孩子们都能获得温暖与关怀,孤独的人与残疾者都有所依靠,男人各自有自己的事情,女人有满意的归宿。
阴谋欺诈不兴,盗窃祸乱不起,路不拾遗,夜不闭户,人人讲信修睦,选贤举能。这是一幅理想化的传说中的尧舜时代的原始社会景象,也是孔子憧憬的最高理想社会。
『肆』 关于孔子的英文简介
孔子,中国著名的大思想家、大教育家。是儒家学派的创始人。下面是我为你整理的关于孔子的英文简介,希望对你有用!
孔子简介
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), sub-surname, Kong, Mingqiu, word Zhongni, Lu Guoyi people (now Shandong Qufu), ancestral home Song Li Li ( This summer Xia Yi), China's famous big thinker, big ecator. Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, the founder of the Confucian school.
Confucius had been employed by Lao Tzu, led some of the disciples travel around the country for fourteen years, the late revision of six classics, namely, "poetry" "book" "ceremony" "music" "easy" "Spring and Autumn." According to legend, he has three disciples, of which seventy-two sage. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their disciples to Confucius and his disciples of words and deeds and thoughts recorded, compiled into the Confucian classics "The Analects of Confucius."
Confucius in ancient times was revered as "heavenly holy", "days of wood o", was one of the most scholars in the community at that time, was later rulers respect for the saints, holy, holy first division, Dacheng The holy text of the beginning of the first division, million Shi table. Its Confucianism has a far-reaching impact on China and the world, Confucius was listed as "the world's top ten cultural celebrities" first. Confucius was revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius influence, Confucius worship became once and even God, and the ancestral god of the country.
孔子人物生平
Aristocratic origin
Confucius's ancestors are Song's aristocracy, the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty founding monarch Shang Tang. After the beginning of the three prison chaos, in order to appease the aristocracy and descendants of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Gong to Zhou Cheng Wang ordered the closure of Zhou Zhou's scholar micro-child Kai Shangqiu established Song Guo, Feng Yin Shang worship. Micro-child after the death of his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, micro-Zhong is the fifteen ancestors of Confucius Six ancestors were Confucius, said Kong father Jia. Confucius is the master of the Song Dynasty, was a large Sima, sealed in the Song Dynasty Liyi (now Henan Xia Yi), and later in the court of civil strife was too Zha Zhihua killed. Confucius father of the father of Confucius, Shu Lianghe to avoid the Song Dynasty war fled to Lu country's eup (now Shandong Qufu) settled, The official office for the 陬 town doctor.
Sage
Shu Liang He's wife Shi Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but not a son, concubine gave birth to his eldest son Meng Pi, Meng Pi foot disease, Shu Liang He is not satisfied. So Shu Lianghe asked Yan to her three daughters among the legislature as a concubine, Yan's uncle Liang Liang old and impatient, so seek the views of three daughters. Elders and second women do not agree, only the little daughter Yan Zheng in (Yan Zheng in) willing to marry Shu Liang Hehe.
Yan Zheng in the year under the age of twenty years old, and Shu Liang He has sixty-six years old, the age difference between the poor, the two married at the ceremony is different, the couple lived in the Nepalese and pregnant, so that "wild." Confucius in Lu Xianggong in October twenty-two years (Julian calendar 551 BC; Gregorian calendar on September 28, 551. About the birth date of Confucius there are two records, a difference of one year, generally according to " Confucius family "said.) Shen Shi in the town of Changping Township was born.
Confucius Health and seven leaks, the head of the top of the altar (meaning the head depression), but because of his mother had prayer in the mountain, named "Qiu", the word "Zhongni".
Early experience
Lu Xianggong twenty-four years (549 BC), Confucius at the age of three, Shu Liang He died, buried in the anti. After the death of Liang Lianghe, Yan Zheng in the loss of blessing, was Shu Lianghe wife Shi Shi's by, so with Confucius Shu brother Meng Pi and Confucius to Qu Fu Que, lived a poor life.
Lu Zhaogong five years (537 BC), Confucius see its long, has been aware of efforts to study the skills of life and life, so called himself though fifteen years old, but the ambition is to learn.
Lu Zhaogong seven years (535 BC), Confucius's mother Yan Zheng died. This year, the quarterly feast of a nobility, Confucius went to dinner, was Ji 's family Yang Yang shut the door.
Lu Zhaogong nine years (533 BC), Confucius has been nineteen years old, in order to be able to often return to the ancestral home Song worship ancestors, they marry the Song of the people of the daughter of the wife.
Into the career
Lu Zhaogong ten years (532 BC), Qi Guan's son. It is said that at this time just to catch up with Lu Zhaogong carp in Confucius, so give his son named carp, the word fish. Confucius since the 20-year-old, wanted to take career, so the world is very concerned about the matter, the governance of the country's various problems, often thinking, but also often published some insights. Confucius began to serve as a commissioner, management warehouse.
Lu Zhaogong eleven years (531 BC), Confucius changed to ride, management of animal husbandry. Confucius childhood life difficult, so will do some rough work.
Lu Zhaogong seventeen years (525 BC), Tan came to see Lu Guo, Confucius asked Tan to the ancient state of Tan country. Confucius runs a private school before and after.
Lu Zhaogong twenty years (522 BC), Confucius to 30 years old, has some fame, so claiming to be 30 years old before and after the achievements. This year, Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying to visit Lu when summoned Confucius, and he discussed the issue of domination of Qin Mougong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-four years (BC 518), Meng Yizi and the South Palace King Shu learn from Confucius. According to legend, Confucius and the palace of the uncle of the week asked the ceremony in the old Dan, asked happy Changhong.
Lu country civil strife
Lu Zhaogong twenty-five years (517 BC), Lu occurred civil strife. Lu Zhaogong was forced to flee to Qi, Confucius also left Lu, to Qi, Qi Jinggong by the appreciation and favor, and even prepared to Nixi area of the field sealed to Confucius, but was stopped by the doctor Yan Ying.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-six years (BC 516), Qi Jinggong asked the government in Confucius, Confucius said the king to be like a king, the minister to be like a minister, the father to be like a father, son like a son. Confucius got the appreciation of Qi Jinggong, King of the prince to Nixi of the territory of Confucius, Yan was blocked. Confucius in the smell of "Shao" music, such as drunk, March do not know meat.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-seven years (515 BC), Qi's doctor would like to impose Confucius, Confucius heard after the Qi Jing Gong for help, Qi Jinggong said he was old, can not be used. Confucius had fled back to Lu.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years (514 BC), Jin Wei Xianzi in power, Juxian regardless of sparse. Confucius believes that this is the righteousness, in the near will not be buried with their close and virtuous people, in the distance will not be buried by the people who are recommended and virtuous people, it can be said to be righteous.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-nine years (513 BC) winter, Jin cast torture tripod tripod Confucius believes that the demise of Jin, mainly because the rulers do not have a good system and program.
Lu Zhaogong three years (512 BC), Confucius has 40 years old, Confucius after several decades of tempering, a variety of problems with life have a clear understanding, so claiming 40 years old is not puzzled.
Out of repair
Lu Dinggong six years (504 years ago), Ji family chen Yang tiger right to re-weight. Confucius called the housekeeping. So Confucius did not take office, retired and repair "poetry", "book", "ceremony", "music", many disciples followed Confucius traveled all over the country, follow him to learn. Yang tiger want to see Confucius, and Confucius did not want to see Yang tiger, then the two met on the road. Yang tiger to persuade Confucius, Confucius did not clear position, then Confucius was promoted to Sagong.
Lu Dinggong eleven years (499 BC), Confucius was promoted to Lu Guodian Secretary Kou, photo things, seven days and punish less Zhengmao, exposed dead three days, Lu Guo.
Leave Lu country
Lu Dinggong twelve years (BC 498), Confucius to weaken the three huan (Ji Sun's, Shu Sun, Meng Sun's three world, because it is Luhuan Gong's three sons of the offspring, so called Sanhuan. At that time the real power of the state of Lu in their hands, and Sanhuan some of the retainers in varying degrees to control the three huan) to take the three measures are destroyed, demolished the castle built by Sanhuan. And later destroyed three of the action halfway, Confucius and Sanhuan contradictions also will be exposed.
Lu Dinggong thirteen years (497 BC) spring, Qi sent 80 beauty to Lu country. Ji Huanzi accepted the female music, monarch and minister obsessed with song and dance, many days ignore the government. Confucius and Jishi appear discord. Confucius is very disappointed. Soon after Lu's suburbs were sacrificed, sacrifices were given to the daughters and sent to Confucius by convention. This shows that Jishi did not want to appoint him again. Confucius left Lu in the last resort and went abroad to find a way out, Began a journey around the country, this year, Confucius 55 years old.
Travel around the country
Lu Dinggong fourteen years (BC 496), Confucius led his disciples to leave the country came to the country. Confucius in the Wei Guo was Wei Linggong wife Nanzi summoned. Confucius' disciple gave criticism of Confucius on the subject of Confucius seeing Nanzi. Zheng's son died, Confucius heard the news, very sad, praised the sub-proction is handed down from the ancient people of mercy.
Confucius with his disciples first to the Guardian, Wei Ling public began to respect the Confucius, according to Lu's salary standard issued to the Confucius salary Yu 60,000, but did not give him any official, did not let him participate in political affairs. Confucius lived in Wei Guo for about 10 months, because some people in the Wei Ling Gong forward calumny, Wei Ling Gong Confucius from the suspicion, sent to openly monitor the action of Confucius, so Confucius with disciples left the country, intended to Chen The
Confucius passing Kuangcheng (now Henan Suixian), e to misunderstanding was besieged 5 days, fleeing Kuancheng, to the land, but also hit the guardian of the nobility of the United States launched a rebellion, once again surrounded. After the escape, Confucius returned to the country, Wei Ling public heard Confucius mentoring return from the land, very happy, personally meet the city. Confucius several times after leaving the country, and several times back to the country, this is because Wei Ling Gong Confucius good and bad, on the other hand, Confucius left the country, there is no place, had to return to the country.
Lu Dinggong fifteen years (495 BC), Confucius left the country back to Lu.
Lu Ai Gong year (494 BC), Wu made people to hire Lu, "joint car" asked Confucius.
Lu Ai Gong two years (493 BC), Confucius from the country came to the country. Wei Ling public question array in Confucius, Confucius politely refused to Wei Ling public. Confucius does not live in Wei Guo, leaving Wei Guo westbound. After Cao to Song. Song Ma Huan hated Confucius, threatened to harm Confucius, Confucius micro-service line.
59-year-old Confucius left the Wei Guo Jing Cao, Song Guo, Zheng Guo to Chen Guo, Chen Guo then sent a servant to the Confucius mentor besieged in the halfway, before the village, not after the shop, with food Finished, the food for seven days, the last son of the tribute to find Chu, Chu sent troops to pay homage to Confucius, Confucius mentor was removed from death.
Lu Ai Gong three years (492 BC), Confucius sixty years old, said his own time, can correctly treat a variety of remarks, do not feel smooth. Confucius was too Zheng to Chen Guo, in the city of Zheng and his disciples lost in the East Gate waiting for his disciples to find, was ridiculed, said his depressed look like a funeral dog.
Lu Ai Gong four years (491 BC), Confucius left Chen Guo, came to Cai.
Lu Ai public five years (490 BC), Confucius came from Cai Guo Ye country. Ye Guogun left the government to Confucius and discussed with Confucius about the moral issues of integrity. On the way to leave Cai country to return to Cai, Confucius met an anonymous person.
Lu Ai Gong six years (489 BC), Confucius and his disciples in Chen Guo, Cai Guo suffered between the food, many disciples because of hungry hunger, after the Chu people to save. Returned from the country by the Wei Guoguo, on the way and hidden friends.
Lu Ai Gong seven years (488 BC), Confucius returned to the country, advocated in the country for the government to name the first name.
Lu Ei eight years (487 BC), Wu country crusade against Lu, Wu defeated. Confucius' disciples have meritorious service.
Lu Ai Gong ten years (485 BC), Confucius in the Wei, Confucius's wife Qi Guan's death.
Lu Ai Gong eleven years (484 BC), Qi sent factions to Lu, Confucius disciples Ran seeking handsome division and Qi war, won. Ji Kangzi asked Ran to command from where to come, Ran said to learn from Confucius. 68-year-old Confucius in his disciples Ran seeking the effort, the quarter Kangzi sent to the currency of Confucius to Lu. Confucius traveled around the country for 14 years. Confucius is still determined to be in politics, but still being honored. Ji Kangzi want to perform Tian Fu, Confucius opposed. Ran has to say that a person's behavior is not a gentleman's behavior, should use his ritual to judge. Charity, will pay from the heavy. When doing things, will do the middle of the line. When you die, you will be buried on their own.
Back to Lu
During the twelve years (483 BC), Confucius continued to pursue ecation and order work. This winter, the son of Confucius hole carp died.
Lu Ai Gong thirteen years (482 BC), Confucius has 70 years old, said he was acting at this time can not go beyond the rules.
Confucius in the troubled times advocated by the benevolent government did not cast space, but in the three months of the rule of Lu, the powerful Qi also fear the talent of Confucius, shows that Confucius worthy of the title of outstanding politicians. Political disagreement, so that Confucius will be a large part of the energy used in ecation. Confucius served as Lu Guoshen Kou, after carrying his disciples travel around the country, to the East to ask me. Eventually returned to Lu, concentrate on coaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of ecation, created a private school pioneer, disciples up to three thousand people, including sage seventy-two, is the famous seventy-two Magi. Seventy-two people in many countries for the senior officials pillars, but also for the Confucian school continued glory. This "seventy-two Magi", and a few times back to Confucius is the favorite disciple.
This year, Yan back to his death, Confucius is very sad, feeling to the past had to follow their own from Chen Guo to Cai students, but at this time are not taught around.
Lu Ai Gong fourteen years (481 BC) spring, West hunting was Lin. Confucius thought it was not a good sign, saying that I was poor. So stop repair "Spring and Autumn". In June the same year, Qi Guo Chen Hengqi Qi Qiu Gong, Confucius fast bathing for three days, Confucius see Lu Ai public, asked Lu to send troops to crusade Chen Heng, did not get support. Confucius and Ji Sun asked to send troops, the results were rejected.
Driving the crane back to the West
Lu Ai Gong fifteen years (480 BC), Confucius another proud of the child died in the United States and civil strife, but also chop into the meat sauce. After this series of blows, Confucius knew he was not much time.
On the fourth day of February (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius was able to cross the door in front of him. He asked the tribute why so late to see themselves. So sigh that Taishan will collapse, beam pillars will be broken decay, and philosophers will be like vegetation as withered rot. Confucius shed tears, talked about the world has been a long time for a long time, no one is willing to adopt their own ideas. Own ideas can not be achieved. Xia Dynasty people died in the East Side funeral, the people of the week when the death of the West in the funeral, the Shang Dynasty died when the two between the column. Yesterday evening dreamed of sitting between the two Ying memorial, his ancestors is the businessman ah.
『伍』 关于孔子的文章 英译汉 感谢
绝大部分费神向孔夫子是他的觉察力政治上的开始实行他的时期已经完全失败.他把这倒塌归于事实运用的以及占领从属阵地的那些权力的那些做,所以在附近制造向因为哪一个那些是并非有价值题目提出要求.当被一Qi,Lu的在山东半岛上邻居的大状态的统治者询问好政府的原则的情况的时候,孔夫子被报道已经已经回答:“Good政府组成在朝派统治者存在a统治者部长存在a部长父亲存在a父亲和儿子存在a son.”(Lunyu 12.11)条件我提出要求为我自己a题目和尝试向参与在朝派各种各样等级制度的关系向哪一个我希望被给题名在附近高尚品德的那题目然后我将去居住向上的移动向的意思题目那我提出要求为我自己.缺少真事和他们的名字之间的联系和需要校正这样境况的孔夫子分析被通常把交给zhengming的阿斯孔夫子理论处理.其它地方在文选中,孔夫子对他的追随者说Zilu,第一他将进入走了承担管理a的东西陈述的是zhengming.(Lunyu 13.3).Xunzi组成给一整个文章题名为Zhengming.除了Xunzi术语请参阅语言的恰当使用和应该怎样想出新条款那着手做将去是对年龄适宜的.对于孔夫子,zhengming不似乎‘rectification的请参阅names’((这个是术语被最常常被文选)的学者翻译的方式,但是反而向纠正人们的行为因此它准确与语言有的哪一个相符,他们辨认出和描绘他们自己.孔夫子相信因为它是在名字和真事之间的不一致已经发源在顶部,这种纠正必须从就是这政府的顶部开始.如果那时统治者的行为存在在下面纠正人民,他将也照样做.有得到的Ji Kangzi的在朝派一谈话篡夺在Lu孔夫子身上力量 被建议的:“If你的渴望存在长期,人民意愿是好处.统治者的道德个性是风;不合他的身份那些的道德个性是草.什么时候风打击,草转弯处.”((Lunyu 12.19)
『陆』 孔子名言中英对照警句翻译
孔子是中国著名的大思想家,如今世界各地都有了许多的孔子学堂。下面我为大家带来孔子 名言 中英对照,欢迎大家阅读!
孔子名言中英对照
1、有教无类。
in teaching there should be no distinction of classes。
2、言必信,行必果。
keep what you say and carry out what you do。
3、有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
4、德不孤,必有邻。
virtue is not left to stand alone。 he who practices it will have neighbors。
5、当仁,不让于师。
when it comes to benevolence, one need not give precedence even to his teacher。
6、人无远虑,必有近忧。
if a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand。
7、学而时习之,不亦说乎?
is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application?
8、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous。
9、食不厌精,脍不厌细。
he did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small。
10、学如不及,犹恐失之。
learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it。
孔子英语名言带翻译11、温故而知新,可以为师矣。
if a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others。
12、后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也?
a youth is to be regarded with respect。 how do you know that his future will not be equal to our present?
13、敏而好学,不耻下问。he was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not a shamed to ask and learn of his inferiors。
14、我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。
i am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; i am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there。
15、父母在,不远游,游必有方。
while his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance。 if he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes。
16、十室之邑,必有忠信,如丘者焉,不如丘之好学也。
in a hamlet of ten families, there may be found one honourable and sincere as i am, but not so fond of learning。
17、诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。
in the book of poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence-- "having no depraved thoughts。"
18、知之者,不如好之者,好之者,不如乐之者。
they who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it。
19、三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
when i walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers。 i will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them。
20、知者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。
the wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills。 the wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil。 the wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived。
孔子英文介绍带翻译Confucius
孔子
Zhuangzi once characterized Confucius as saying, “You may forget me as I once was, but there is something unforgettable about me that will still live on.” This prediction remains accurate as Confucius' words still live on today and have been quoted by people down through the ages. Because of the writings and teachings he left behind,Confucius is considered one of history’s wisest men.
庄子曾经这样描述孔子:“虽忘乎故吾,吾有不忘者存。”这个预言在今天得到证实,因为孔子的金玉良言世世代代流传,至今人们仍在不断引用。他遗留下来的著作与学说,使其公认为史上最有智慧的人士之一。
When he was bom in 551 B.C. in Lu, China, the baby who would someday be called Kong Fuzi was named Kong Qiu. Confucius' father, Kong Shulianghe, was a descendant of the royal family of Shang and had at one time been governor of the town of Zou. When Kong Qiu was three years old, his father died, leaving the child and his young mother in poverty. As Kong Qiu grew older, their financial situation required him to take on menial jobs such as caring for livestock. He became known as a polite, smart and hard-working young man with an insatiable desire to learn. This thirst for knowledge would push him toward a life of learning and teaching others.
公元前551年,孔子诞生于鲁国,这名未来的“孔夫子”被取名为“孔丘”。孔子的父亲孔叔梁纥为商朝王室后裔,也曾治理过邹邑。孔丘3岁时,父亲去世,独留他与年纪尚轻的母亲贫苦度日。孔丘渐渐长大了,因为家中经济拮据,他不得不从事卑微的工作,如看牲 畜。后来他成为大家眼中有礼貌、聪明勤奋、好学上进的年轻人,而且有着永无止境的求知欲。求知若渴促使孔子一生都在学习和教导他人。
Confucius married when he was 19,had a son and two daughters, and continued working assorted jobs, including several in his local government. Around the age of 30, Confucius began his teaching career, sometimes traveling from town to town while teaching a group of students who accompanied him. As a result, it didn’t take long for his principles to spread and for others to begin recognizing him for the wise sage that he was.
孔子19岁结婚,有一个儿子和两个女儿。他不断尝试各种工作,也曾在地方政府做过几件差事。30岁左右,孔子开始以教学为业,有时遍访各邑,同时教导跟随他的一群学生。结果没过多久,他的信条就传布开来,世人开始把孔子视为智慧大师和圣人。
Confucius became increasingly distressed by the political corruption and disorder in society, so he decided to get involved in politics, hoping to make a change. But after tens of years of trying, he failed in persuading even one ruler to practice his moral doctrines. Yet Confticius never faltered in his belief that the most important task of any ruler was to work for the welfare and happiness of his people.
孔子对当时的政治腐败与社会动荡越来越感到痛心,于是决定涉足政治,以期改变现状。但是经过十几年的努力和尝试,没有一位君主接受劝服并采用他的道德学说。然而孔子从不怀疑自己的信念:君主最重要的任务就是为人民谋福祉。
He spent the rest years of his life studying, writing and teaching his ever-expanding group of students. It’s been said that up to 3,000 men may have studied with Confucius.
孔子的余年致力于研究、写作,教导不断增加的学生。据说有3, 000名学生曾受教于孔子。
Sadly, Confucius’ last years were unhappy. One morning in 479 B.C., the sage died in bed. His followers buried him with great ceremony, built huts close to his grave, and spent the next three years there in mournful respect.
令人难过的是,孔子晚年并不幸福。公元前479年的一天早晨,这位圣人在卧榻上辞世。他的追随者举行了仪式隆重的葬礼,并在他的墓旁搭建茅屋,为他守丧3年。
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『柒』 求英语课文翻译
很高兴为您解答!
我关于对科学的感觉完全改变了。过去我从不对科学感兴趣,但是去年我转学了,新学校的科学老师非常卓越.科学设备非常棒,实验室有很多最新的装备。我们的化学老师,Mr.Longford,大约每个学期带我们去听四次大众科学讲座,而且讲座总是很有趣,因为演讲者都是在各自的科研领域里真有所作为的人。事实上,加拿大有很多很棒的科学家。在过去的20年里,加拿大的7位科学家获得了诺贝尔奖!诺贝尔奖是现有的最高科技奖项,因此我们应该引以为豪。我对物理越来越感兴趣,并且我决定到大学里去学习它。我要努力考取either Montreal或者Ottawa University
,因为这两年大学的物理系都很棒。 我的父母感到很惊讶,(因为)他们一直认为我会成为一名英语教师!
望采纳谢谢!
『捌』 用英语介绍,孔子的成就,真名,出生年代等。。。。。加汉语翻译
Confucius (Chinese: 孔子; pinyin: Kǒng zǐ; Wade–Giles: K'ung-tzu, or Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade–Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), literally "Master Kong",[1] (traditionally 28 September 551 BC – 479 BC)[2] was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period.
孔子真名孔丘 (前551年9月28日<农历八月廿七>~前479年4月11日<农历二月十一>),字仲尼。排行老二, 汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人。
The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[3][4][5] (206 BC – AD 220). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家).
孔子的哲学思想强调个人和统治者的道德标准,社会关系的正确,公正和真诚。 这些价值观在汉代(公元前206 – 220年)比法家和道家更广泛的传播。孔子的思想发展成了儒家。
According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 B.C., in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement.
『玖』 孔子的名言的英语翻译,求原文。
学而时习之不亦说乎
有朋自远方来不亦乐乎
人生态度
发愤忘食,乐以忘忧、不知老之将至…。
饭疏食、饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。
贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。回也不改其乐。贤哉,回也!
士志于道,而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。
富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道,得之不处也。贫与贱,是人之所恶也;不以其道,得之不去也。
富而可求也,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之。如不可求,从吾所好。
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
见利思义,见危授命。
修己以敬……修己以安人…修己以安百姓。
可以托六尺之孤,可以寄百里之命,临大节而不可夺也。
志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁。
君于疾没世而名不称焉。
夫达也者,质直而好义。察言而观色,虑以下人。
君子泰而不骄,小人骄而不泰。
君子易事而难说(悦),说(悦)之不以道,不说(悦)也。
君子之仕也,行其义也。
子谓于产。“有君子之道四焉:其行己也恭,其事上也敬,其养民也惠,其使民也义。”
君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
君子矜而不争,群而不党。
君子周而不比,小人比而不周。
君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。
仁者不忧,知者不惑,勇者不惧。
放于利而行,多怨。
求仁而得仁,又何怨。
质胜文则野,文胜质则史。文质彬彬,然后君子。
君子谋道不谋食,……君子忧道不忧贫。
法语之言,能无从乎?改之为贵。巽与之言,能无说乎?绎之为贵。说而不绎,从而不改,吾末如之何也已矣。
见善无不及,见不善如探汤。
君子尊贤而容众,嘉善而矜不能。
士而怀居,不足为士矣!
做人格言
不学礼,无以立。
己所不欲,匆施于人。
己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。
躬自厚而薄责于人,则远怨矣。
见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。
三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,择其不善者而改之。
吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而下信乎?传不习乎?
居处恭,执事敬,与人忠。
君子敬而无失,与人恭而有礼,四海之内皆兄弟也,
言忠信,行笃敬,虽蛮貊之邦,行矣。言不忠信,行不笃敬,虽州里,行乎哉?
行己有耻,使于四方,不辱君命,可谓士矣。
孔子曰:“能行五者于天下为仁矣。”请问之。曰:“恭、宽、信、敏、惠。恭则不侮,宽则得众,信则人任焉,敏则有功,惠则足以使人”。
君子义以为质,礼以行之,孙以出之,信以成之。君子哉!
过而不改,是谓过矣!
过,则匆惮改。
不迁怒,不二过。
三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也!
人无远虑,必有近忧。
无欲速,无见小利。欲速,则不达;见小利,则大事不成。
士不可不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后己,不亦远乎?
执德不弘,信道不笃,焉能为有,焉能为亡。
与朋友交,言而有信。
以文会友,以友辅仁。
益者三友,损者三友。友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣。友便辟,友善柔,友便佞,损矣。
君子欲讷于言而敏于行。
君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。
巧言乱德。
巧言令色,鲜矣仁。
刚、毅、木、讷近仁。
有德者必育言,有言者不必育德。
『拾』 孔子的名言英语翻译
孔子的名言英语翻译
下面是我为大家整理的孔子的名言英语翻译,供孔子尊崇者阅读,希望喜欢!
有教无类。
In teaching there should be no distinction of classes.
当仁,不让于师。
When it comes to benevolence, one need not give precedence even to his teacher.
学而时习之,不亦说乎?
Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application?
温故而知新,可以为师矣。
If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous.
敏而好学,不耻下问。
He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors.
十室之邑,必有忠信,如丘者焉,不如丘之好学也。
In a hamlet of ten families, there may be found one honourable and sincere as I am, but not so fond of learning.
知之者,不如好之者,好之者,不如乐之者。
They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.
默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉。
The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me?
我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。
I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there.
三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.
学如不及,犹恐失之。
Learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it.
知之者,不如好之者,好之者,不如乐之者。
They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight init。
默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉。
The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me?
我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。
I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there。
三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. xiaogushi8.com I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them。
学而时习之,不亦说乎?
Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?
温故而知新,可以为师矣。
If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others。
唯女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不孙,远之则怨。
Of all people, girls and servants are the most difficult to behave to. If you are familiar with them, they lose their humility. If you maintain a reserve towards them, they are discontented.
父母在,不远游,游必有方。
While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance. If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.
德不孤,必有邻。
Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practices it will have neighbors.
吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。
At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities . At fifty, I knew what the biddings of Heaven were. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.
贤哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉回也! 更多孔子名言敬请关注习古堂国学网的相关文章。
Incomparable indeed was Hui! A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful of water to drink, living in a mean street. Others would have found it unenrably depressing, but to Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all. Incomparable indeed was Hui.
知者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。
The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills. The wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil. The wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived.
逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。
It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!
食不厌精,脍不厌细。
He did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small.
非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。
Look not at what is contrary to propriety; listen not to what is contrary to propriety; speak not what is contrary to propriety; make no movement which is contrary to propriety.
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?
父在,观其志。父没,观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。
While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his conct. If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial.
不患人之不己知,患不知人也。
I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.
诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。
In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence-- "Having no depraved thoughts."
关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。
The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.
人无远虑,必有近忧。
If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.
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