八年级英语人教版匹配阅读专题
不知道详细内容哦
这样就不好了
别等了
谁也不好意思帮别人写作业
跟别人要答案的学生，不是好学生哦
做个好学生吧
独立完成作业
祝你学习进步。
Ⅱ 初二英语(人教版)上册复习资料
新目标八年级英语（Go for it ）上册期末测试卷
一、词汇： ( 1 )：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（10分）.
1.——How often does Cheng watch TV ?
——He watches TV t a week
2. ——What’s the matter with Gina?
——She’s s out
3. ——What’re they doing for vacation?
——They’re r at home.
4. ——How does Mary get to school?
——She t the subway.
5. Jane isn’t very o . She likes to stay at home and read.
6. ——How m cinnamon do we need?
——One teaspoon.
7. ——Did Tina meet a famous actor?
——Yes, she did. She met Jake Dean. She got his a
8. ——When did she b a movie star?
——When she was three years old.
9. ——What’s she going to be when she g up?
——She’s going to be an actress.
10. ——What’s the best movie theater?
——Town Cinema. It has the f service.
（2）：用括号中单词的适当形式填空（10分）
11. Let's go ________________(shop) now, Mary.
12. Look! A tiger is running after some ___ _______(sheep)
13. How many ____ __(hour) do you sleep every night?
14. There are ___ ______(many) girl students in Class 2 than in Class 1.
15. His father takes exercise every day, so he is very________ ___(health)
16、If you want to play the piano very well, you must ______ ___it every day（practise）.
17、Although they are twins, there are some different between .(they)
18、I live in a town Alice Springs. (call)
19、In big cities, students usually bikes to school or take buses. (ride)
20、My mother hardly ever exercise, so she isn't in good health .(take)
二、单项选择填空（20分）：
（ ）1. The hotel is the best here. It has rooms.
A. the worse B. most comfortable C. best D. the most comfortable
（ ）2. ——Where is Jack? ——He basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. is playing C. is going to play D. play
（ ）3. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does.
A. more good B. best C. more worse D. better
（ ）4. ——Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?
—— I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, you can’t C. Sure, I’d love to D. Of course not
（ ）5. — did he play soccer? —About 3hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
（ ）6. Let’s buy a big house the money.
A. for B. with C. use D. spend
（ ）7. The art exhibition will me rich and famous
A. do B. have C. help D. make
（ ）8. —When did she the USA ? —Three years ago
A. tour B. travel C. go D. watch
（ ）9. Her younger brother is young to go to school
A. so B. very C. too D. really
（ ）10. —Who’s ,Tom or Tim? —Tom is
A. quieter B. more healthy C. worst D. best
（ ）11. —Do you look the same? —No, I am taller than her
A. Little B. few C. a little D. many
（ ）12. —Who the souvenir? —Maria did
A. is going to bay B. bought C. buys D. wants to bay
（ ）13. —Arthur is a loving grandmother
—Yeah, she all her free time with her grandchildren.
A. pays B. takes C. uses D. spends
（ ）14. I’m going to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers.
A. send B. take C. bring D. give
（ ）15. —When did he go to Beijing? —He went there may 12th
A. in B. at C. on D. by
（ ）16.. Timmy goes to school ____ every day . It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school .
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
（ ）17.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?
A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
（ ）18.There's _______________ with your watch . Time is not right .
A wrong something B something wrong C wrong nothing D nothing wr
（ ）19.----- I hear you talk about your friend, John so much. _____________?
----- Well, he's a bit tall. He is always well dressed.
A. Is he tall B. What does he look like C. How is he D. How is he doing
（ ）20.----- Why not go and play football outside? ----- ______________.
A. Yes, I think so. B. It's a good game. C. That's a good idea. D. Of course we do.
三、完形填空（10分）：.
The Sea
What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, 1 the others don't. The sea looks 2 on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 3 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They 4 themselves there. But it can be very rough（粗鲁） when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?
Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 5 of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of 6 in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 7 .
Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes", you may know that the water is salty（盐）. Rivers carry 8 from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty（咸的） than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish 9 live in it. And people can easily swim in it. Nobody is afraid to 10 in the water.
（ ） 1.A. and B. so C. but D. or
（ ） 2.A. useful B. beautiful C. terrible D. weak
（ ）3.A. classes B. sports C. meetings D. holidays
（ ）4.A. enjoy B. like C. stop D. begin
（ ）5.A. book B. map C. newspaper D. picture
（ ）6.A. roads B. shops C. houses D. islands
（ ） 7.A. small B. young C. little D. good
（ ） 8.A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil
（ ）9.A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
（ ）10.A. lift B. sink C. walk D. sleep
四、阅读理解（30分）：A、B两篇阅读短文并根据短文内选择正确答案：
（A）篇
We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear， remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
( ) 1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________ .
A. they always sleep well B. they often eat good foot
C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories
( ) 2. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .
A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school D. ]when he can read and write
( ) 3. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard
( ) 4. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language easily because __________ .
A. they have no good memories B. they have no good teachers
C. they don’t like it D. they are busy with other subjects
( ) 5. Your memory will become better and better __________ .
A. if you have a lot of good food B. if you do more and more exercises
C. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early
（C）篇：阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题：
Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning ring the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I ’d have given you the bigger one.”
“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That’s why I took it.”
11. “What was Mr Smith doing one morning?
.
12.What did his younger son ask for?
.
13.Did the son get what he wanted?
.
14.Who got the bigger orange?
.
15.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?
.
笔试部分：
一、词汇：(1)：. 1. twice 2. stressed 3. relaxing 4. takes 5.outgoing 6. much 7. autograph 8. become 9. grows 10. friendliest
（2）：11.shopping 12.sheep13.hours 14. more 15.healthy 16.practise 17.them 18.called 19. ride 20 .takes
二、： 1.--- 5 DBDAD 6---1 0 BDACA 11----15 CBDAC 16—20 CDBB
三、完形填空（10分）： 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
四、阅读理解（30分）： （A ）： 1---6 DBCDB
（C）篇11. He was cleaning his car.12. He asked for some money for sweets.
13. No, he didn’t14. The younger one.15. Because he kept the bigger orange for himself.
八年级上学期期末试卷
I. 从方框中选择适当的词组并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。（10分）
do the dishes, look the same, turn off, make more friends, in town, buy some
drinks and snacks, at the age of, feel better, take part in, take him for a walk
1． We must save water.______the tap（水龙头）after you wash your hands.
2． Susan was ill yesterday, but she ________ today.
3． Anna was always sad. Her father told her to________if she wanted to be happy.
4． -Nick, could you ________ for breakfast?
-Sure.
5． Little Tina is only eight, but she is always trying to help her parents do chores. Every day after she has dinner, she________.
6． Li Yundi started to learn the accordion__________four.
7． Every year he________the school sports meeting, but he never wins a prize.
8． I have a pet dog and I have to________twice a day.
9． There are many good clothing stores________,but the best one is Jasper's.
10． Look at the two girls. They ________. They must be twins.
II. 单项选择。（10分）
11. Jim is________in his class.
A. very tall B. too tall C. the tallest D. taller
12. Look at the twins. One is carrying a basket, ________is carrying a box.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
13. Would you like________a cake________ meat in it?
A. have; of B. to eat; for C. to have; with D. having; with
14. It's________colder today than yesterday.
A. more B. much C. very D. most
15. ________he is in the library now.
A. Maybe B. May be C. Really D. Quickly
16. __ __ the street corner, there is a police car.
A. In B. At C. To D. By
17. ________is important to learn English well.
A. He B. She C. It D. That
18. The teacher often thinks________new ways to make the students study well.
A. of B. for C. with D. from
19. The boy could ride a bike________of six.
A. at age B. in the age C. on age D. at the age
20. He was at________for only three months.
A. the school B. school C. a school D. schools
IV. 动词填空。（16分）
34. On Saturday Mrs Brown usually______(wash) some clothes.
35. Look!The old man________(get)on the bus.
36. We________(visit)that factory next week.
37. Please________(look)after the little boy.
Don't let him________ (cry).
38. -Why________you________(not come)last time?
-Because I________(be)ill.
参考答案 I. 1. Turn off 2. feels better 3. make more friends 4. buy some drinks and snacks 5. does the dishes 6. at the age of 7. takes part in 8. take him for a walk 9. in town 10. look the same II. 11. C. 12. B.。13. C.。14. B. 15. A.。16. B.。 17. C.。 18. A19. D. 20. B.
IV. 34. washes 35. is getting 36. are going to visit / are visiting 37. look, cry 38. didn't, come, was
根据句意，并用词的适当形式填空。
1. Everything ______ to grow in spring. (begin)
2. I ___ his phone number down on this piece of paper yesterday. (write)
3. In China summer ______ from May to July. (last)
4. Which season do you like ______, summer or winter? (well)
5. Summer is good for ______ sports. (do)
单项选择（从A，B，C，D中选出一个最佳答案）。
( ) 1.The farmers are all busy ______ ready for the next year.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets
( )2.Children really enjoyed ______ apples.
A. pick B. picks C. to pick D. picking
( ) 3.I love summer, because it is good ______ sports.
A. for B. at C. in D. with
( ) 4.What did Joy write about ______ her letter?
A. on B. in C. to D. with
( ) 6.It is best ______ warm clothes in winter.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears
( ) 8.Kate took a message ______ his brother, Jim.
A. to B. for C. in D. of
( ) 9.He has no time. He is busy ______ his homework.
A. in B. at C. with D. for
( ) 10.Would you ask Jim ______ help me ______ my English?
A. to, with B. ×, in C. to, in D. ×, with
Ⅲ 八年级上册英语人教版知识点
八年级 上册英语人教版知识点有哪些你知道吗?怎样学好英语是我们每个学生，老师，家长共同关心的问题。现在的学生 学习英语 是为了考试而学习，是被动的学习。一起来看看八年级上册英语人教版知识点，欢迎查阅!
英语八年级上册知识
短语 归纳
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……
one more thing还有一件事
a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时
a few一些;几个
fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖……
one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次
a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少……
how much+不可数名词 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样
let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事
八年级英语 基础知识点
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill ( 同义词 )sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far( 反义词 )near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring( 近义词 )tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
英语八年级上册知识 总结
短语归纳
1.on
computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来
4.live
todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间
6.in
danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上
8.play
a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来
10space station太空站 11.computer programmer电脑编程员
12.look
for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千
14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的
16.over
andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌
18.will+动词原形
将要做……
19.fewer/more+可数名词复数
更少/更多……
20.less/more+不可数名词
更少/更多……
21.have
to do sth.不得不做某事
22.agree
with sb.同意某人的意见
23.such+名词(词组)
如此……
24.play
apart in doing sth.参与做某事
25.There
will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
26.There
is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
27.make
sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
28.try
to do sth.尽力做某事
29.It’s+
adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。
英语八年级上册知识
短语归纳
1.grow
up成长;长大 2.every day每天
3.be
sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必
5.send…to…把……送到……
6.be able to能
7.the
meaning of……的意思 8.write down写下;记下
9.different
kinds of不同种类的 10.hardly ever几乎不;很少
11.have
to do with关于;与..有关系
12.ta
take up开始做;学着做
13.too…to…太……而不能……
14.be
going to+动词原形 打算做某事
15.practice
doing练习做某事
16.keep
on doing sth.不断地做某事
17.learn
to do sth.学会做某事
18.finishdoing
sth.做完某事
19.promise
to do sth.许诺去做某事
20.help
sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事
21.remember
to do sth.记住做某事
22.agree
to do sth.同意做某事
23.love
to do sth.喜爱做某事
24.want
to do sth.想要做某事
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Ⅳ 初二英语阅读理解题及答案
初二人教版英语阅读理解题及答案
以下是我给大家收集整理的初二人教版的英语阅读理解题及答案，一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.
“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home
2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.
A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
第二篇：
Lions are opportunists.They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on.If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding.Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮).But the males don’t mind.After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak.We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills.Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second.The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other.After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back.When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ .
A.are cruel animals B.are clever animals
C.like to take advantage of other animals D.like to take every chance to eat
2.According to the text, which of the following is true?
A.Lions make most kills in the daytime.
B.Males care more about eating than active killing.
C.Lions are curious about things happening around them.
D.It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.
3.How can we know that lions are social animals?
A.They depend on each other. B.They look after each other well.
C.They readily share what they have. D.They enjoy each other’s company.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Powerful Lions B.Lions at Work and Play
C.Lions, Social Cats D.Lions, Skilled Hunters
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B
第二篇：1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B
;Ⅳ 人教版八年级下册英语第九单元4a答案及翻译
1.A:Do you want to come to the space museum?你想不想一起来博物馆玩玩？
B:No,I've already been there three times.不了，我那里都去过三次了。
2.A:Have you seen the robots at the science museum?科学博物馆里的那些机器人你都看过了吗？
B:Yes,I went there last week.是的，我上周去那里了。
3.A:Let's spend the day at the zoo.让我们在动物园里玩一天吧。
B:Well,I've already been there a couple of times,but I'm happy to go again.哦，虽然我到过那里几次了，但我还是很高兴再次去玩的。
4.A:How about going to the art museum?There are some special German paintings there right now.去美术博物馆玩怎么样？目前那里有些特别的德国绘画作品。
B:Sure.When do you want to go?当然可以。你想什么时候去？
5.A:Have you ever visited the history museum?你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？
B:No,I've never been there.没有，我从未到过那里。
Ⅵ 人教版初二下册英语第九单元测试试题及答案
无论是对于任何话一门功课学习，我们都要学会去做试题卷，对于英语的学习更应如此!因为它不仅能够检测出学生们的学习情况，而且还能够起到激励学生学习动力的作用!下面是我分享的人教版初二下册英语第九单元测试试题，相信会对你有所帮助!
人教版初二下册英语第九单元测试试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的选项，并将代表选项的字母填在横线上。每个句子读一遍。
A. Mario wore glasses B. Cutting down fewer trees C. A new umbrella
D. Pandas E. The Great Wall
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
(二)听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. No, I’d like to. B. Yes, please. C. I don’t want.
7. A. Five years ago. B. For ten years. C. In four years.
8. A. She likes apples. B. She is a kind-hearted woman.
C.I don’t know.
9. A. No, she hasn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t.
10. A. It’s fantastic. B. Sounds interesting.
C. It tells something about the island.
(三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. How long is the history of China?
A. Over 5,000 years. B. About 5,000 years. C. Less than 4,000 years.
12. Where is Mr. Green?
A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the office.
13. When did Mr. Smith move to New York?
A. In 2005. B. Six years ago. C. In 2000.
14. Which mount did the man visit?
A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Heng.
15. Whose backpack is it?
A. Nancy’s. B. Sally’s. C. Cindy’s.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
16. Jay Chou likes to talk about music with others.
17. He was good at many school subjects.
18. He began to learn piano at the age of three.
19. His fans are excited because of his new songs.
20. Jay Chou, the Taiwan’s pop king, is very popular in China.
Ⅱ.单项填空(10分)
21. I looked for my keys ,but I couldn’t find them .
A. anywhere; somewhere
B. everywhere; anywhere
C. everywhere; somewhere
D. somewhere; anywhere
22. There going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A. are B. is C. have D. will
23. This picture is from that one. Can you tell the between them?
A. different; differences B. differences; different
C. different; different D. differences; differences
24. I forgot turn on the lights last night.
A. to close B. closed C. closing D. close
25.—There are sixty students in our class. And of us are boys.
—Wow! Forty girls are in your class.
A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds
26. I practice English every day.
A. to say B. saying C. to speak D. speaking
27.—Mr. Jackson, we go rock climbing?
—Yes, but you must use ropes.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
28. My friend Tina always has sports shoes I do.
A. same; with B. the same; as
C.the same; like D. same; as
29. difficult it is, don’t lose heart.
A. No matter how B. No matter what
C. Whenever D. Whatever
30. — did you sleep last night?
—For 8 hours.
A. When B. How long C. How often D. How many
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
There are many kinds of pollution around us， 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of instry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 35 .For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
31. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
32. A. to B. in C. for D. of
33. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry
35. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy
36. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly
37. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either
38. A. must B. need C. should D. may
39. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly
40. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won’t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn’t eat much.Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago：
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
41.What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的
42.As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered _______by the host.
A.coffee and snacks
B.juice and snacks
C.tea and snacks
43.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C.Because it won’t happen in western countries.
44.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_______.
A.make them feel at home
B.show their wealth
C.make them feel uncomfortable
45.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之，不亦说乎?
B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In the UK，bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient(便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre.Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However，taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life：they get on the bus，pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America，however，bus trips can be wonderful.For a start，films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.Local buses do not show films，but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.
Besides，passengers’ luggage (行李) is also interesting.It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm.Once on a bus in Peru，a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.It was quite surprising.
In all，taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
46.According to the passage，in the UK，how do passengers probably feel on the buses?
They probably feel ________________________________________________________.
47.In Latin America，how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can ________________________________________________________________.
48.In the writer’s opinion，what are even better than films and music on the buses?
______________________________________________________________________ are.
49.Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?
Because it’s common to see different kinds of ___________ on the buses.
50.What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about _________ in Latin America.
Ⅵ.句型转换(5分)
51. Mr. Green came to China several years ago.(改为同义句)
Mr. Green in China several years.
52. I want to have a cup of coffee. There is milk in my coffee.(合并为一句)
I want to have a cup of coffee it.
53. I’ve been doing my homework since nine o’clock.(就画线部分提问)
have you your homework?
54. Lily has been staying in the city for ten years.(改为同义句)
Lily has been staying in the city ten years .
55. They are going shopping this Sunday.(改为同义句)
They are shopping this Sunday.
Ⅶ.用have been (to),have gone (to),have been (in)填空(7分)
56. Mike and his parents the north for half a year.
57. Mum is not at home now; she the shop.
58. — you ever Kunming?
—Never.
59. Where you these days?
60. —Has Jim arrived yet?
—Yes, he here for several days.
61. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he .
62. Hi Jim! Where you ? Li Lei is looking for you.
Ⅶ 初二英语试题及答案《人教版》
一、单项填空（15分）
1. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first B. second C. last D. third
3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing B. was writing
C. wrote D. is reading
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see
9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.
A. It B. Weather C. This D. That
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting
11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.
A. was built B. will be built
C. built D. will build
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play B. not to play
C. to not play D. to play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked B. has come
C. have been D. have arrived
二、情景交际（10分）
1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”
A. All right B. No, a lot
C. Yes, a little D. I’ hungry, too
2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”
A. When are they going to get there
B. How are they going to get there
C. What are they going to do
D. Where are they going to get
3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”
“Yes, ______. ”
A. I would like to B. I would like
C. I would love D. I would want
4. “When shall we meet?”
“______ a quarter past two? ”
A. What about B. Which about
C. Who about D. Where about
5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
—______.
A. Bye-bye B. That’s all the same
C. Thank you all the same D. Thank goodness
6. —Which sweater do you like better?
—______.
A. Good idea B. I can’t decide
C. Yes, it’s nice D. Yes, please
7. —How do you like the new film?
—______.
A. Very kind B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky D. Very interesting
8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome
C. Sure. I’m coming now D. That’s right
9. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.
—______
A. I have no idea B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. Is that so? D. Don’t worry.
10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.
—Don’t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you B. I’ll help you
C. I’d like to help you D. I wish to help you
三、排序（5'） 以下两种题型，供选择：
(一)
1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.
2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.
3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?
4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?
5. OK.
A. 4-5-1-3-2 B. 4-1-2-3-5
C. 4-1-3-2-5 D. 4-2-3-5-1
(二)
—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
—Hi, it's you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___
—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___
—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.
—___4___ I'm missing him very much. I'll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I'm going to see him?
—___5___.
—Thanks.
A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.
B. OK, I will.
C. It's nice of you to say so.
D. Haven't seen you for ages.
E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.
F. You are welcome.
G. How is Wang Lin now?
四、完形填空（15分）
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
五、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科学家)
C. doctor D. farm worker
(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
D. Someone needs friends.
(C)
Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I'm going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. "
"Yes, Mum," the two boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in.
"Mum," he said, "Bobby's broken a window in Mr Allen's house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(邻居).
"He's a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?"
"I threw a stone (石头) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "
11. Billy and Bobby were _______.
A. sisters B. classmates
C. not often kind to each other
D. always kind to each other
12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.
A. not to play in the garden
B. to cook their lunch
C. not to go out
D. to be good
13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.
A. that Bobby broke the window
B. how he himself broke the window
C. how he cooked their lunch
D. how they played in the garden
14. Mrs Allen was________.
A. Billy's mother B. their neighbour
C. their mother D. Bobby's aunt
15. ________ broken the window.
A. Mrs Allen B. Bobby
C. Billy D. The mother
(E)
Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don't do that. Bill! It'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.
So his father took Bill's hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.
Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill's head again.
Bill laughed. He took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it's your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.
16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?
A. On food. B. By train C. On a bus D. In ship
17. What did the boy often do in the train?
A. He often spoke to his father
B. He often played with his hat.
C. He often whistled.
D. He often put his head out of the window.
18. Why did his father hide Bill's hat?
A. To make Bill worried
B. So Bill won't put his head out of the window
C. His fater just played a joke with him.
D. Because he was afraid Bill's hat would lost
19. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Bill didn't want to have his hat back.
B. The father took his son's hat and threw it out of the window.
C. The father's hat wasn't thrown away.
D. The father's hat was away.
20. From the story, we know _________.
A. Bill wasn't happy on the way.
B. Bill didn't know what his father had done with his hat.
C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.
D. the father would be very happy at last.
六、词汇(20分)
A．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two)
2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different)
3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)
4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve)
6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)
7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)
8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)
10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
B．根据句意和括号中的汉语提示，在每一横线上填上一个恰当的英语单词：
1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.
2. I found a good job in a big company after I ______(毕业) from university.
3. My little sister’s hobby is collecting ______. (邮票)
4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.
5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……当中) those children over there.
6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started.
7. Mother often______(鼓励) me to solve problem by myself.
8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.
9. 1 haven’t heard from him since last ______. (一月)
10. He felt so ______ (饥饿) that he ate three bowls of noodles.
七、英汉互译（10分）
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let’s ______ ______ ______ at it.
八、句型转换（10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句）
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. It’s raining very heavily. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to do?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ will they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句)
The box isn’t ______ ______ for him to carry.
九、看图写句子（10分）
看图写话，根据图示和提示的词汇写出5个完整的句子，组成意思连贯的一段话。
提示：上星期天上午，张华和他的同学到公园游玩，遇见一位外国友人，一起进公园玩游戏，并玩得很愉快。
十、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e________(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.
In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p________(5) the tea with n________(6) else in it.
Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
十一、作文(15分)
根据图画内容和所给词语完成下列短文。
所给词语：few people, late, walk forward (往前走), run up, fall into, save, follow, get hold of (抓住), push, grateful, thank
要求：1. 词数在80个左右。 2. 把图中所示内容表达完整，用上所给词语，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。3. 短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work.
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC
二、情景交际
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BDCBB
三、排序题
(一) C (二) DEGAB
四、完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
五、阅读理解
1—5 ACDDB 6—10 CBADB 11—15 CDABC 16—20 BDCDB
六、词汇(20分)
A．1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
B．1. mine 2. graated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry
七、英汉互译（10分）
1. It’s time 2. made in China 3. good for you
4. were late for 5. on, reading 6. was, busy, getting, for
7. Let’s help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up
10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it
八、句型转换（10分）
1. didn’t do 2. How heavily 3. What did 4. How soon 5. light enough
九、看图写句子（10分）
1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early.
2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates.
3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together.
4. They showed the foreign friend around the park.
5. Then they played games together.
十、短文填空（10分）
(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefer (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier
十一、作文(15分)
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work. There were few people by the river because it was late now. While I was walking forward, I saw a woman running up to me and told me that her son had fallen into the river. She asked me to go and save her son. I immediately followed her to the river before I threw off my clothes. Soon I got hold of the boy’s hands and pushed him to the bank. The boy was saved. Both the woman and her son were very grateful that they thanked me a lot.
Ⅷ 人教版八年级英语下册第二单元的self check的阅读部分翻译
是Reading吗
也许你应该放松一下！
Cathy Taylor的三个孩子的生活十分忙碌。他们的上学日够忙的了。放学以后，Cathy把两个儿子从足球场送到篮球场，随后她必须带着女儿去学钢琴。疲惫的孩子们晚上7点才回家，他们快速吃完晚饭，接下来就是做作业的时间了。
Taylors一家与许多美国和英国的家庭类似。他们带着自己的孩子从一个活动到另一个活动，并且努力地找到尽可能多的事物来充实孩子们的生活。医生说许多孩子压力太大了。老师们则抱怨着教那些坐在教室里疲惫不堪的孩子们。
大多数的学生参加了课外俱乐部。俱乐部的活动包括体育、外语、音乐以及数学。一意孤行的家长现在已经十分普遍，不过家长们似乎把自己的孩子逼得太紧了。父母看见其他的孩子在做某些事情，他们就感觉自己的孩子也该做同样的事情。
Linda Miller，伦敦一个三岁孩子的妈妈，对这样的压力知道得一清二楚。“在一些家庭，孩子们很早就开始参加竞赛。”她说，“妈妈将孩子送去各种各样的补习班，还经常拿他们和别的孩子做比较。这太疯狂了。人们不能把自己的孩子逼得这样紧。”
Alice Green医生赞成这种想法。她也说这些孩子长大后兴许会发现，自己做决定是件困难的事。“父母正尝试着计划孩子们的生活。当这些孩子长大，他们也许会发现自己做规划很困难。”父母们应该给孩子们多一点时间供他们自由支配。从一方面说，孩子们需要有组织的活动。在另一方面，他们也需要时间与自由来放松身心，并且他们需要时间自己做自己的事。
水平有限，不当之处欢迎指出……
Ⅸ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点
有质量的知识才是名校的真实力，每一所这样的大学，至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中，储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中，正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 上册英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级上册英语知识1
1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
人教版八年级上册英语知识2
1. arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。
6. shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫，他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语 。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。
14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19. 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20. 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was / were .
否定回答：No, 主语 + was / were + not .
人教版八年级上册英语知识3
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式， 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
人教版八年级上册英语知识4
1. 关于 to 的短语 总结
have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
人教版八年级上册英语知识5
1. 短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种：
(1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用
every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能，会
be unable to do 不能，不会
10. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
13. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
14. train n. 火车 v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
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Ⅹ 2017初二英语人教版试卷unit1
勤劳学习英语一日，可得一夜安眠，初二英语是打好基础的最佳时期。下面由我为你整理的初二英语人教版试卷unit 1，希望对大家有帮助!
初二英语人教版试卷unit 1
Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. We have shirts in different colors ______ 40 yuan each.
A. of B. with C. for D. at
( ) 22. ______ we grow up, our parents get older.
A. Unless B. Although C. As D. While
( ) 23. My uncle ______ the shop. It’s not my father’s, but his.
A. likes B. owns C. cleans D. needs
( ) 24. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.
A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found
( ) 25. Alan has had the bike since he ______ ten years old.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 26. I have ______ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. finished B. lent C. bought D. kept
( ) 27. It’s a ______ that I didn’t win in the English speech contest.
A. risk B. mess C. shame D. waste
( ) 28. We ______ the house when we worked in that big city.
A. sold B. sell C. have sold D. will sell
( ) 29. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up
( ) 30. She is very busy. She can’t find much time ______ with her family.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
( ) 31. There are ______ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.
A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of
( ) 32. —How many books are there on the bookcase?
—Let me ______ first.
A. read B. count C. D. record
( ) 33. He is a(n) ______ man. He never cheats others.
A. honest B. silly C. quiet D. funny
( ) 34. These days Bob is considering ______ to Hong Kong.
A. travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. to travel
( ) 35. —______?
—Since two years ago.
A. How long have you lived here
B. When did you live here
C. Have you lived here for two years
D. Did you live here two years ago
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 36 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 37 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 38 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 39 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 40 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 41 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 42 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 43 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 44 my hometown. I think you should think about 45 the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.
( ) 36. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless
( ) 37. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard
( ) 38. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures D. walls
( ) 39. A. collected B. searched C. changed D. moved
( ) 40. A. people B. environment C. pollution D. food
( ) 41. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old
( ) 42. A. set up B. given away C. given out D. cleaned up
( ) 43. A. dangerous B. great C. strange D. fair
( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. in
( ) 45. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
I know there are many interesting and useful jobs, but I would like to be a teacher.
I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. I saw my mother in the class. I watched her and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
When I was in the 9th grade, one day, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. I entered (进入) the classroom, saw many pupils sitting at their desks, said “Good morning”, and began the lesson.
I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils.
Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people.
I like English and I want to be a good teacher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. When did the writer begin to think about her future job?
A. In the 5th grade. B. In the 9th grade.
C. At 10. D. At 14.
( ) 47. The writer felt ______ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 5.
A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. excited
( ) 48. The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ______.
A. learn a lot
B. work with pupils
C. enjoy long vacations
D. work with her mother
( ) 49. To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A. speaking with English people
B. looking through magazines
C. watching English movies
D. reading books
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer has left school and is a good teacher now.
B. The writer often went to school with her mother when she was young.
C. The writer gave an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils in an afternoon.
D. The writer’s English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils.
B
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?
A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Dad.
( ) 52. Mom didn’t bring ______ to the yard sale.
A. shoes B. dishes C. handbags D. music CDs
( ) 53. The underlined word “fierce” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 仓促的 B. 悠闲的 C. 激烈的 D. 惨淡的
( ) 54. Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ______.
A. were bad at selling
B. had the most things
C. had to prepare food and drinks
D. had to take care of their children
( ) 55. How much did the three children make at the yard sale?
A. $83. B. $180. C. $240. D. $323.
Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, big boy! (56) _____________________________?
B: Hello! I’m from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.
A: (57) _____________________________?
B: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.
A: Which places of Shanxi have you been to?
B: (58) _____________________________.
A: Only Pingyao? What do you think of it?
B: It’s a small place.
A: But it has a long history. It’s my hometown. There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B: Are your family living there now?
A: No. (59) _____________________________.
B: When did you move to Beijing?
A: Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.
B: (60) _____________________________?
A: We go back to our hometown every two years.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. The honey is __________ (甜的) and please put some into your tea.
62. There are three __________ (卧室) in his house.
63. From 1824 to 1924 is a(n) __________ (世纪).
64. I found her letter __________ (在……中) the newspapers.
65. This quilt is __________ (软的) than that one.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The __________ (make) of this kind of radio is from Hebei.
67. Here are lots of __________ (scarf) in different colors.
68. Mary is __________ (truth), and everyone here believes her.
69. Mr. Smith likes sports, __________ (especial) baseball.
70. Look! The little boy is __________ (hold) a stick and playing with it.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 请察看一下这些做饭的工具。
Please __________ __________ these tools for cooking.
72. 我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。
My brother __________ __________ plays with his toy bear.
73. 据他所说，他已经去过北京两次了。
__________ __________ him, he has already been to Beijing twice.
74. 至于你的宠物狗，我会照看好它的。
__________ __________ your pet dog, I’ll look after it well.
75. 快4点了。
It’s __________ __________ 4 o’clock.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
first, need, gift, take, forget, when, become, dog, she, but, play, white
For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The (76) ________ was alive (活着的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown with (77) ________ feet.
I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. (78) ________ have to learn many things. For example, they (79) ________ to learn things like “sit”. They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them. Sometimes they like (80) ________ with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet (81) ________ he’s having fun. He might want you to pet (抚摸) him to help him (82) ________ quiet.
I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. (83) ________, I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I (84) ________ him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from (85) ________ about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me some things about petting my dog.
Ⅻ. 书面表达 (15分)
你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。它是一个玩具、一本书还是别的什么东西呢?请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文向大家介绍一下你的这个东西，作为你们班“英语园地”的稿件。
初二英语人教版试卷unit 1参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 CCBCA 26-30 DCABC 31-35 CBABA
Ⅵ. 36-40 ADACB 41-45 DABDC
Ⅶ. 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BDCBA
Ⅷ. 56. Where are you from
57. What places have you been to
58. I’ve only been to Pingyao
59. We are living in Beijing now
60. How often do you go back to your hometown
Ⅸ. 61. sweet 62. bedrooms 63. century 64. among 65. softer
66. maker 67. scarfs / scarves 68. truthful 69. especially 70. holding
Ⅹ. 71. check out 72. no longer 73. According to 74. As for 75. close to
Ⅺ. 76. gift 77. white 78. Dogs 79. need 80. playing / to play
81. when 82. (to) become 83. First 84. took 85. her
Ⅻ. One possible version:
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it. It is special because it can make some sounds. It reminds me of my happy childhood. I often slept with it when I was a child. When I played out, I often took it with me. It is old but I still like it very much.