英语阅读什么情况下可连读
Ⅰ 英语中什么时候要连读
连读的分类
英语中的连读主要有四种:
1)辅音+元音的连读(Consonant + Vowel)
2)辅音+辅音的连读
3)元音+元音的连读
4)T, D, S 或 Z + Y的连读
1. 辅音+元音的连读
一般来说中国人比较熟悉这种连读——前一个词由辅音结尾,后一个词由元音开头,于是就很自然地连起来了,比如:
My name is… [my nay•miz]
because I’ve. [b'k'zäiv]
pick up on the American intonation… [pi•kə pan the(y) əmer'kə ninətənashən]
不只是句子中,读字母缩写也可以连读:
LA [eh•Lay]
读数字时也可以连读:
902 5050 [nai•no•too fai•vo•fai•vo]
再来几个简单例子:
hold on [hol don]
turn over [tur nover]
tell her I miss her [teller I misser]
因为这种连读一般初中生都会,在这里就不详细介绍了,重头戏在后面,马上开演。
2. 辅音+辅音的连读
这个很难用文字描述,放到最后再讲。
3. 元音+元音的连读
如果前一个词是由元音结尾,下一个词由元音开头,那么,在后面加上一个辅音[w]
如果前一个词是由元音结尾,下一个词由元音开头,那么,在后面加上一个辅音[y]
只说规则似乎有点不好理解,看例子就明白了。
Go away. [Go(w)away]
在电影Big Fish中,巨人Carl说过这句话。因为巨人说话又慢又重,所以那个w很明显。
再来看一个例子:
I also need the other one. [I(y)also need thee(y)other one]
这种连读不能把辅音w或者j发得太重,否则会显得很傻,但是不发这两个辅音的话又会很难念得顺口。
go anywhere [go(w)anywhere]
so honest [so(w)honest]
through our [through(w)our]
you are [you(w)are]
he is [he(y)is]
do I? [do(w)I?]
I asked [I(y)asked]
to open [to(w)open]
she always [she(y)always]
too often [too(w)often]
4. T, D, S 或 Z + Y的连读
如果前面的单词是以T/D/S/Z结尾,后面的单词是以Y开头(一般是you这个词),那么有如下的连读规则可以使用。
4.1. T + Y = CH
What’s your name? [wəcher name]
Can’t you do it? [kænt chew do(w)it]
Actually [æk·chully]
Don’t you like it? [dont chew lye kit]
Wouldn’t you? [wooden chew]
Haven’t you? [hæven chew]
No, not yet. [nou, nä chet]
I’ll let you know. [I'll letcha know]
Can I get you a drink? [k'näi getchewə drink]
We thought you weren’t coming. [we thä chew wrnt kəming]
I’ll bet you ten bucks he forgot. [æl betcha ten buxee frgät]
Is that your final answer? [is thæchr fin'læn sr]
natural [næchrəl]
perpetual [perpechə(w)əl]
virtual [vrchə(w)əl]
4.2. D + Y = J
Did you see it? [didjə see(y)it]
How did you like it? [hæo•jə lye kit]
Could you tell? [küjə tell]
Where did you send your check? [wεrjə senjer check]
What did your family think? [wəjer fæmlee think]
Did you find your keys? [didjə fine jer keez]
We followed your instructions. [we fallow jerin strəctionz]
Congratulations! [k'ngræj'lationz]
ecation [edjə·cation]
indivial [indəvijə(w)əl]
graation [græjə(w)ation]
graal [græjə(w)əl]
4.3. S + Y = SH
Yes, you are. [yeshu are]
Insurance [inshurance]
Bless you! [blesshue]
Press your hands together. [pressure hanz d'gethr]
Can you dress yourself? [c 'new dreshier self]
You can pass your exams this year. [yuk'n pæsher egzæmz thisheer]
I’ll try to guess your age. [æl trydə geshierage]
Let him gas your car for you. [leddim gæshier cär fr you]
4.4. Z + Y = ZH
How’s your family? [hæoer fæmlee]
How was your trip? [hæo·wəer trip]
Who’s your friend? [hooer frend]
Where’s your mom? [wεrzh'r mäm]
When’s your birthday? [wεnzh'r brthday]
She says you’re OK. [she sεerou kay]
Who does your hair? [hoo dəer hεr]
casual [kæ·zhyə(w)əl]
visual [vi·zhyə(w)əl]
usual [yu•zhyə(w)əl]
version [vrzh'n]
vision [vizh'n]
附录: 音节省略和连读放在一起
I have got to go. I’ve gotta go.
I have got a book. I’ve gotta book.
Do you want to dance? Wanna dance?
Do you want a banana? Wanna banana?
Let me in. Lemme in.
Let me go. Lemme go.
I’ll let you know. I’ll letcha know.
Did you do it? Dija do it?
Not yet. Nä chet.
I’ll meet you later. I’ll meechu layder.
What do you think? Whaddyu think?
What did you do with it? Whajoo do with it?
How did you like it? Howja like it?
When did you get it? When ju geddit?
Why did you take it? Whyju tay kit?
Why don’t you try it? Why don chu try it?
What are you waiting for? Whaddya waitin’ for?
What are you doing? Whatcha doin’?
How is it going? Howzit going?
Where’s the what-you-may-call-it? Where’s the whatchamacallit?
Where’s what-is-his-name? Where’s whatsizname?
How about it? How ’bout it?
He has got to hurry because he is late. He’s gotta hurry ‘cuz he’s late.
I could’ve been a contender. I coulda bina contender.
Could you speed it up, please? Couldjoo spee di p, pleez?
Would you mind if I tried it? Would joo mindifai try dit?
Aren’t you Bob Barker? Arnchoo Bab Barker?
Can’t you see it my way for a change? Kænchoo see it my way for achange?
Don’t you get it? Doancha geddit?
I should have told you. I shoulda toljoo.
Tell her (that) I miss her. Teller I misser.
Tell him (that) I miss him. Tellim I missim.
Did you eat? Jeet?
No, did you? No, joo?
Why don’t you get a job? Whyncha getta job?
I don’t know, it’s too hard. I nno, stoo härd.
Could we go? Kwee gou?
Let’s go! Sko!
求采纳为满意回答。
Ⅱ 英语中如何连读什么时候连读说得详细一点
英语中如何连读?什么时候连读?说得详细一点
英语语音连读规则
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are ing nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化” —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you e here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
浊化
一般在重读的s后的辅音浊化也就是p, ,k等,要变为,d,g,例如单音节的词:school中,ch本来要发k的音,但现在要发g的音,此种情况还有skin,storm, strange等。
多音节的词:prescription, 重读在第二个音节,所以s后的/k/要读成/g/。此类情况还有:respect,等.
美音 标音
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are ing nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you e here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
爆破音+m/n,爆破音也会失爆!
/p/, /t/, /k/开头的音节发 /b/, /d/, /g/
英语语音连读规则 连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~) (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个英语中如何连读?什么时候连读?说得详细一点
什么是英语中的连读(最好详细些)
是指读的时候把两个词连在一起的那个吗?
那个是指一般根据习惯,回把前一个词的尾音和下一个词的首音连在一起读,不用特地断开来。
包括元音+辅音(不分先后):e in 就像 in,read it again 读出来就像readi tagain。
元音+元音:I am 像 爱姆。
还有以R的音结尾的,there are 就像 they are.
不过具体每种中有哪些符合这一规律不好归纳,要看外国人习惯
英语中you什么时候不连读,我发现有的时候没有连读
像Thank you肯定是要连读的,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。
英语中的变音 an apple如何连读
a napple=an apple
英语中的连读
不能
因为ing里的g本来不发音。
连读规则如下:
在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读。如:We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。
还有一种连读叫/r/连读。在短语或句子中,前一词以-r或-re结尾,后一词以元音开头时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。
连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I hope it'll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。
KK音标?如何在英语中连读
KK音标是国际音标的一种,KK音标跟两位美国语言学者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有关。他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953)里所用的发音符号,就是一般通称的KK音标。(DJ音标也是其中的一种。)
如何在英语中连读:如果上一单词是辅音结尾,下一单词是元音开头,这两单词间就可连读,如:look at /lu kæ t/.
请赐教英语连读技巧,尽量详细一点,多谢
:wenku../view/dc1fc2edaeaad1f346933fca.
这是网络文库里的一篇文章,好好看,再加上自己的实践,应该能解决你的问题。
在英语中an apple 连读怎么读
安 apple 两个单词分开读
就好了
英语中的连读是必须要连读还是可连读可不连读或者是
英语连读,英语连读发音规则,为使说话流畅,词末元音可以和词首元音连读,而不停顿。相邻的词中,前一个词的末尾是辅音,后一个词的开头是元音。
Ⅲ 英语连读的条件是什么
英语连读的条件是 前一个单词是辅音结尾,卖余后一个单词是元音开头
如局配改
You and I are students. 中and 与I 可以连桐判读
Ⅳ 什么情况下英语可以连读
连读在英语里主衡空要有四种情况1. 辅音词尾橘拦隐+元音词头:这种情况多发生在实词与虚词之间,前后的单个词连圆厅读起来好象一个多音节词.kind + of,my name + is,pick + up,take + away,believe + it or not,in + an + hournot +...
Ⅳ 在阅读英语时什么情况下连读
连读就是linking,有下复面几种情况制:
1、以辅音结束的单词,接以元音开头的单词时,如post
office,要连读
2、例如her
-
own
,the
idea
-of,my-arm。。要连。也就是元音结尾的接元音开头的。
3、当单词有多于两个音节时,可以把它们连读,为了使之听起来更连续,更加smooth,呵呵,例如next-topic,get-to...这时也就是你所补充的那一种情况吧。
4、有时需要改变一些词的读音,要连读,例如Did
you..?,Could
you..?
大致就这几种需要连读吧。。重要的是要多读,读多了,并掌握一些连读规则了,还有有了语感了,就会感觉读的通顺了。呵呵。
Ⅵ 英语中什么时候要连读
英语语音连读规则
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关余兆,同属一个意群.连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音.(连读符号:~)
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读.
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/竖扰租,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读.
They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读.
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读.
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化” —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/.
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起.
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音李扒出现,也不可连读.
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音.
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音.
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破.
6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音.
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音.
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破.
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
浊化
一般在重读的s后的辅音浊化也就是\p\,\t\,\k\等,要变为\b\,\d\,\g\,例如单音节的词:school中,ch本来要发\k\的音,但现在要发\g\的音,此种情况还有skin,storm, strange等.
多音节的词:prescription, 重读在第二个音节,所以s后的/k/要读成/g/.此类情况还有:respect,等.
Ⅶ 英语连读规则是什么
连读
(一)什么是连读。
在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not
at
all这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Please
take
a
look
at
it.这个句子中take
a
look
at
it是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读。在There
is
a
book
in
it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。
(二)连读的详细情况
1.在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:
He
is
a
student.
(is与a要连读)
That
is
a
right
answer.
(That与is,
is和a,
right和answer都可以连读)
I'll
be
back
in
half
an
hour.
(back和in,
half和an,
an与hour都可以连读)。
2.在同一个意群中的两个单词,如果前面的单词以r或re结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则r或re要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。如:here
and
there连读时往往读作/。hiEr
End
`TZE
/。a
pair
of
shoes连读时读作/E
`pZEr
Ev
`FU:z/.
Ⅷ 英语中什么时候要连读
1、相邻的词中,前一个词的末尾是辅音,后一个词的开头是元音时,辅音和元音可以连读。
2、为使说话流畅,词末元音可以和词首元音连读,而不停顿。
3、连读加音
4、在两个相连的单词中,前者出现以/p/、/b/、/k/、/g/、/t/、/d/结尾,后者出现
以/p/、/b/、/k/、/g/、/t/、/d/、/m/、/n/、 /l/、 /s/起首时,前一个辅音失去爆破,羡租者
即只做口型而不发音,后一个辅音正常发音。
Ⅸ 英语连读规则是什么呢
英语连读规则如下:
1、辅元连读
前后两个单词,前一个单词的最后一个音标是辅音,后一个单词的第一个音标是元音,通常要连读。
例如:get up,get最后一个音是辅音,up第一个字母是元音音标。
2、辅辅连读
如果前一个词的结尾辅音与后一个词的开头辅音相同或相近,前一个不发音。
如:great teacher,其中great的尾音/t /和teacher 的前音/t/相同,那么前一个t不发音。
3、元元连读(加音连读)
前后两个单词,元音相连,前一个单词的最后一个元音为i,在和后面元音相连的时候加入半元音[j]。
例如Can I see it?这里的see 和it连读的时候中间要加上/j/读成see+[j]+it。
如果前面单词的最后一个音标以u结尾。而后面单词的头一个音标为元音音标,此时,这两个音之间会有半元音/w/的连读。
比如:How are you?就要读成how+[ w] +are。
4、r/re + 元音的连读。
如果前一个词以-r/-re结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这时的r或re发/r/,而且要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
如:I looked for it all day.这个句子for it合读为/frit/。但是nearer and nearer的nearer与and不可连读,因为这个音节前后都有字母r不能连读。
5、击穿连读。
两个单词,前词的尾音标为辅音,后词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/。这时,前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。例如:with him,实际要读为 /`wiim/ ,再如like her要读为 /lik/ 。
Ⅹ 什么情况下英语可以连读
在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读.
如:We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/.
还有一种连读叫/r/连读.在短语或句子中,前一词以-r或-re结尾,后一词以元音开头时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读.f-or、the-re、whe-re、sist-er这类结尾的词,可以和后面的元音连读.
如there are 读作 'ðeərə,
如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/.
小结:
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群.连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可吞音.(连读符号:~)
连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读.如:I hope it\'ll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群.
连读分为哪几类呢?
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读.
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读.
They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
注意:如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使雀扒颤后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读.
例如:The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结顷败尾,后一个词是以半元音此棚,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读.
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
(4)“元音+元音”型连读
元音音素与元音音素的连读发生的情况比较少,一般是[i:]或[u:]和其它元音音素的连读,同时伴随着音变.
如: do + any =[dwe ni] Just do it.[dVQs(t) dwit] see us [si jQs] hurry up被读作 [hQri jQp].
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起.
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5) 以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音连读.轻辅音[h]的连读,如果前一个单词以辅音音素结尾,后一个单词的读音以轻辅音音素[h]开头,语速较快时,直接与[h]后面的元音音素发生连读.
例如:
What wil(l he) [wili]do?
Ha(s he) done it before?
Mus(t he) [ti] go?
Can he do it?
Should he….?
Tell him to ask her….
Lea(ve him) [vim].
For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)
(6)辅音音素与辅音音素的连读发生的情况比较少,一般是[t][d]和[r][w][j]等的连读,注意发生的音变.
Part one.
[pB: twQn]
You must remain in bed for two days.
[ju: mQs tri5mei nin be(d) fC: tu: deiz]
David read the letter again and again.
[5deivi dre(d) TE 5letE E5gei nAn dE 5gen]
(7)以ng结尾读[N]的单词,如果后面紧跟以元音音素开头的单词,发生连都时,中间加一个音素[g].例如,ring him [riN gim]
(8)音的同化
音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化.主要是以下三种方式:
1、 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]:Would you.?
2、 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: Can’t you:.?
3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you
连读时发生的四个常见的音变:[t]+[j]==[tF] [d]+[j]==[dV] [s]+[j]===[F] [z]+[j]==[V ]
例如,aren’t you [B:n tFU:] wouldn’t you [5wudn tFu:]
last year [lB:s tFE:] not yet [nC tFet ] and you [An dVu:]
miss you [mi Fu:] because you [bE5kC: Vu:] How’s your sister? [hBu VC: 5sist[]
此外,这些音变也发生在单词内部
例如:
ring [5dVU[riN] altitude [Al5titFu:d] attitude [5AtitFud]
ty [5dVu:ti] sugar [5Fu:^E] suit [Fu:t] stupid [5stFu:pid]
注意:当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读.
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)