七上英语阅读中考

『壹』 求两篇中考英语阅读理解（有答案）

This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic ring the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money  C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog. 5.The driver climbed in through the window to A. get money from the woman B. return the dog to the woman C. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police KEY: 1-5 ADBCC There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ? A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen. 2. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode-Island. C. Alaska D. Los Angeles. 3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska. 4. Which of the following is true? A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B. Washington is the most important and the largest city. C. New York is the largest city in the United States. D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle. 5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? Because _________. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States KEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D http://gz.zhongkao.com/a/20091129/4b123957a5f09.shtml

『贰』 人教版初一上册英语Unit2测试试卷及答案

对于英语教师们而言，他们一般都会知道试题卷的练习，将会有助于学生们去提高他们的学习成绩。以下是由我收集整理的人教版初一上册英语Unit 2测试试卷，欢迎阅读!

人教版初一上册英语Unit 2测试试卷

一、听力部分(20分)

Ⅰ.听录音，选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

1. A. What’s this? B. What’s that? C. What color is it?

2. A. Is this your pen? B. Is that your pen? C. Is this his pen?

3. A. His first name is Jim. B. His last name is Jim. C. His family name is Jim.

4. A. What’s this in English? B. What color is this? C. What’s your name?

5. A. It’s a pen. B. It’s a pencil. C. It’s a ruler.

Ⅱ.听句子，选出能回答该问句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

6. A. How are you? B. Thank you. C. I’m fine, thanks.

7. A. I’m Amy. B. My name’s Ben. C. His name is Dale.

8. A. Yes, it’s a ruler. B. No, it is. C. No, it isn’t.

9. A. I’m a pen. B. It’s a clock. C. This is a desk.

10. A. It’s a watch. B. Yes, it is. C. W-A-T-C-H.

Ⅲ.听录音，填单词，补全短文。短文读两遍。(每小题2分，满分10分)

Thank you for your letter. This is a 11 of my family. This is my 12 . She is 75. This is my 13 . He is 74. These are my 14 .That’s my 15 . His name is Liu Dong. He’s an English teacher.

二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

1. Here ________ your pens.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

2. ________ my cousins.

A. These are B. This are C. These is D. This is

3. Is that your________?

A. a map B. photos C. rulers D. picture

4. Is ________ your brother?

A. the boy B. a boy C. the girl D. a girl

5. —Is Jeff ________ brother?

—Yes, he is.

A. me B. you C. your D. yours

6. —Who is the boy over there?

—________ is my brother.

A. She B. He C. It D. They

7. —Are these your cousins?

—________.

A. Yes, they are B. Yes, he is C. No, she isn’t D. No, they are

8. ________ is Tom. ________ bag is at home(在家).

A. She; Her B. Her; She C. His; He D. He; His

9. —________ is my aunt, Mary.

—Nice to meet you.

A. Those B. These C. That D. This

10. (2016•广西南宁中考)She is my friend. ________ name is Betty.

A. Its B. His C. Her D. My

三、完形填空(每小题2分，满分20分)

This is a 1 of John’s family. This man 2 Mr. Green. 3 is John’s father. 4

woman is Mrs. Green. 5 is John’s mother. Who 6 this boy and 7 girl? The 8

is John, Mr. Green’s son. The 9 is Kate, Mr. Green’s daughter. Kate is 10 sister. John and Kate are brother and sister.

1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room

2. A. is B. am C. are D. be

3. A. She B. Her C. He D. His

4. A. A B. An C. These D. This

5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His

6. A. is B. am C. be D. are

7. A. a B. these C. this D. an

8. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls

9. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls

10. A. John B. Johns C. John’s D. Johns’

四、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

A

This is a photo of Mr. Black’s family. The man with glasses(眼镜) is Mr. Black, the father. The woman is the mother. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind(在……后) Mr. Black. His name is Jack. He’s fourteen years old. Kate is Jack’s sister. She is 12. Jack and Kate are in the same school, but they are in different grades. Jack is in Grade Three and Kate is in Grade One. They are good students.

1. Mr. and Mrs. Black have _________.

A. a son and a daughter B. Jack and Kate’s sister

C. three children D. a family of five

2. The woman is _________ mother.

A. Kate B. Jack C. Kate’s and Jack’s D. Kate and Jack’s

3. Jack and Kate are in the same _________.

A. class B. grade C. school D. year

4. Black is the _________ name.

A. man’s B. woman’s C. boy’s D. family

5. Jack and Kate are _________.

A. not good children B. good students

C. in different schools D. in China

B

This is my family. My grandpa’s name is Harry Brown. My grandma’s name is Jean Brown. My father’s name is Jeff Brown. My mother’s name is Helen Brown. I have a sister. Her name is Kate Brown. My name is Tom Brown. I’m ten. My sister is eight.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

6. How many people(多少人) are there in Tom’s family?

_____________________________________________________________________________

7. What is Tom’s grandma’s name?

_____________________________________________________________________________

8. Is Helen Tom’s mother?

_____________________________________________________________________________

9. How old is Tom Brown?

_____________________________________________________________________________

10. Is Kate Tom’s cousin?

____________________________________________________________________________

C

A letter

Dear Mary,

(1) for your letter. Here’s a photo (2) my family. There are six people in my family. The old man is my (3) . The young man on the right (右侧) is my father, and the young woman on the left (左侧) is (4) .The two boys are my brothers. They are Jack and John. Do you know (认识) the girl? (5)It’s me.

Yours,

Lucy

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

11. 选择正确的单词填入(1)处：________

A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thanks you D. This is

12. 在横线(2)处填上一个适当的介词：________

13. 补全横线(3)处的词语：________

14. 补全横线(4)处缺少的内容：________

15. 将(5)处画线部分译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________________

『叁』 提供一些中考英语阅读题

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’ have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the stbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.
A. there were not any modern machines
B. there was no modern medicine
C. both A and B
D. there were not many people
2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Water pollution
B. Air pollution
C. Noise
D. Pollution
3. The most serious kind of pollution is ______.
A. noise pollution
B. air pollution
C. water pollution
D. A, B and C
4. Factories must clean their water ______.
A. before they are thrown away
B. when they are thrown away
C. after it is thrown away
D. before it is thrown away
5. From the passage we know that ______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D

『肆』 七年级上册英语阅读理解题或任务型阅读题

中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧
[摘 要]
[关键词] 任务型阅读理解 失分分析 解题技巧
初中英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。中考英语任务型阅读就是在遵循“课程标准”基础上，根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力，即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力；同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。
任务型阅读理解题题型丰富，近年来考查形式大致如下：回答问题型、判断正误型、阅读填空型、阅读排序型、阅读改写句子型、看图推断型。试题既可以按照其中一种形式出现，也可以混合出现。读写结合，既增加了试题的难度和区分度，又有效的促进英语学习朝着实用性方向发展，符合了新课改的要求。
考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解试题后不难发现，阅读内容难度整体适中，易于理解，题目设计既不是很直接呈现答案，也不增添解题的弯度。但实际操作解题过程中，却很容易犯这样或那样的错误，从而导致了很多不必要的失分。因此，我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解，熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。下面，笔者将结合学生答题常见错误进一步具体深入解析。
一、明确任务，关注题后要求
实例一：
（2009山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
4. 如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析：这道中考题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，避免答非所问，从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within 15 words，within 20 words，within 5 words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就容易超出警戒线！如多于任务一的作答，考生很易写上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（共24词）
二、）对照原文，作答适当修改
（2009甘肃兰州）
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任务2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此题考生容易直接抄写原句，而忘记应将人称适当调整，答为：if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力，还考查学生写的能力，所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范：单词的首字母是否应大写，单词拼写无误，单词的词形、词性，句子的语法准确，时态语态正确，固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重，结合语境，反复斟酌，努力做到万无一失。

下面是一道满分为10分的试题， 每题2分。
Do you think about your parents? “ Yes, of course.” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 拨打电话) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “ Hi, mom…”
Later I asked, “ Why did you dial the number twice?”
She smiled, “ My parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一：Not just on some important days.
分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆盖答题的信息。 不能得分。
答案二：To always remember to think about your parents.
分析：问题是对方式状语提问，而答句则以目的状语形式出现，尽管意思表达明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。
答案三：We should remember to think about your parents.
分析：回归语境不难发现，答句漏掉一个关键词：always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案：Her parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析：问题是一般过去时态，答句也必须在原文的基础上适当调整。这样的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析：答句是一个并列句，care 应使用第三人称单数形式，给一分。
4. 将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。
答案一：我总是这样做，当我打电话给他们时。
分析：答案不符合汉语正常语序，给一分。
答案二：当我打电话给他们时，我经常这样做。
分析：答案未将单词always准确译出， 扣0.5分。
答案三：当我打给他们时，我总是这样做。
分析：答案过于口语化，表达不清晰，给1分。
5. 将文中划线部分（2）连成一句话。
答案：So, why not learn from her.
分析：答句句末应为问号，扣0.5分。

『伍』 英语中考常考书目淮安

淮安市初中英语课外阅读推荐书目
七年级上学期
必读：
1.《初中英语读本》7A 译林出版社
2.《新理念英语阅读》七年级第1册 上海外语教育出版社
选读：
1. 《新理念英语阅读》七年级第2册上海外语教育出版社
2. 黑布林英语阅读初一年级第1辑（1、2）上海外语教育出版社
3. 津津有味•读经典 《皇帝的新装》 译林出版社
第 1 页
4. 津津有味•读经典 《伊索寓言》 译林出版社
5. 津津有味•读经典《黑骏马》 译林出版社
6. 津津有味•读经典《格林童话选》 译林出版社
7. 《动物总动员》 上海外语教育出版社
8. 《田园寻趣》 上海外语教育出版社
9. 《绚烂鱼世界》 上海外语教育出版社
七年级下学期
必读：
1.《初中英语读本》7B 译林出版社
第 2 页
2.《新理念英语阅读》七年级第3册 上海外语教育出版社
选读：
1.《新理念英语阅读》七年级第4、第5册 上海外语教育出版社
2. 黑布林英语阅读初一年级第1辑（3、4） 上海外语教育出版社
3. 津津有味•读经典 《柳林风声》 译林出版社
4. 津津有味•读经典《快乐王子》 译林出版社
5. 津津有味•读经典《原来如此的故事》 译林出版社
第 3 页
6. 津津有味•读经典《森林王子》 译林出版社
7. 津津有味•读经典《爱丽丝漫游奇境》 译林出版社
8. 《企鹅大家庭》 上海外语教育出版社
9. 《畅游野生动物园》 上海外语教育出版社
八年级上学期
必读：
1.《初中英语读本》8A 译林出版社
2.《新理念英语阅读》八年级第1册 上海外语教育出版社
第 4 页
选读：
1.《新理念英语阅读》 八年级第2册 上海外语教育出版社
2. 黑布林英语阅读初二年级第2辑（1、2）上海外语教育出版社
3. 津津有味•读经典《彼得•潘》译林出版社
4. 津津有味•读经典《罗宾汉》 译林出版社
5. 津津有味•读经典《绿野仙踪》 译林出版社
6. 津津有味•读经典《铁路少年》 译林出版社
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『陆』 2017中考英语阅读理解题的问题类型及其解题方法

中考英语阅读理解题的问题类型及其解题方法
阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种：即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。
事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间岁漏内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。
一、命题特点
事实细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处：
1、列举信息处常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容中，选择符合题干要求的选项。
2、举列与打比方之处常考。
考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意，因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。
3、指示代词出现处常考。
这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。
4、引用人物论断处常考。
作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。
5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。
因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，同学们注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。这些特殊符号包括表示乎扮烂解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。
另外，事实细节题的选项也很有特点：通常正确答案不是照搬的原文；干扰选项则正好相反，有的来自原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；有的符合常识，但不符合原文内容；有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些缺迟变动；有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。
二、解题方法
1. 跳读查找法
这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。
另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看，很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，通常要进行一定的处理，而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
例：I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
1. How many children does the writer’s mother have?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
2. 排除法
排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型，它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读，可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时，首先要确定首或尾的答案，通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似，正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择，找到两者的不同之处，回到原文，进行核对，一旦确定，后面的排序就不用再比较了。
例：A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape (给……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed ring this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
2. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
3. 简单计算法
数字计算题也是事实细节题的一种，要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算，以便得出符合题目要求的数据。解答这类题目时，考生首先要弄清题干的要求是什么，然后找到与它相关的数字，再对它们进行分析、整合，最后计算出正确答案。
例：When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
3. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________of that in 1900.
A. half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth
细节题占阅读理解的比例很大，阅读时要特别注意以下几点：
第一，阅读时，利用这类关键词和词组that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等，把握文章的思路和脉络。另外在问题的选项中表示绝对意义的词first （第一），least （最不），always （总是），never（永不），all（所有），none（一个也不），any（任何）和表示性的词汇only（只有） , just（仅仅），往往是命题的陷阱，因此要多加注意。
第二，阅读时，必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据，切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。
第三，文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点，此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期，通常需要做简单的计算。
阅读能力的提高非一朝之功，需要一个过程。同学们应该持之以恒，进行有计划、有目的的阅读实践，提高阅读能力。
推理判断题
推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“read between the lines”。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式
1. The writer/author/passage implies/suggests (暗示)that __________.
2. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that __________.
3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
4. What does the author conclude about?
5. The passage is intended to __________.
6. The first paragraph of this passage is to __________.
7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?
8. From the passage, we can learn/conclude that __________.
9. Which of the following might happen later?
10. The passage may be a/an __________.
11. Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true?
二、选项特点分析
命题人在设置选项时，会遵循一定的特点和规律，因此学生了解了推理判断题选项的特点，对提高选项的正确率会有很大帮助。
1．正确选项的特点
（1）正确答案一般含义比较丰富，具有一定的综合性和概括性；
（2）正确答案的表述一般不会太绝对，而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；
（3）正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反，要特别注意。
2．干扰选项的特点
（1）只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出的结论；
（2）看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符；
（3）根据常识判断是正确的，然而不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上推理而得出的观点；
（4）虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据，但推理过头、概括过度；
（5）有部分选项的内容纯属编造。
三、推理判断题的解题方法
做推理判断题要注意两点:一是推理，二是判断，而且两者密不可分。推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求学生根据原文，经过推理，进行判断，从而得出结论，所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理时务必要忠实于原文，在文章中寻找可推论的依据，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。下面结合2011年各省市的中考题，就考试中常用的四种推理方法进行一一说明。
1. 抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用正向推理或逆向思维，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
例：Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C. Each step is important to success.
D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
2. 利用作者的思想感情进行推断
作者在写作时，自然而然会渗透自己的喜怒哀乐。通过一些表达感情色彩或思想倾向的措辞，领会作者的思想感情，一些考查观点态度的题目就迎刃而解了。
例：My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
2. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
例：I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. …It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. “Paris train” was all I had time to say to the official (铁路职工) I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.
3. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
A. He felt lonely. B He felt angry. C. He felt surprised D. He felt sad.
3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论
不同的文章有不同的写作方法和文章结构。但是，在任何一篇文章中，段与段之间、句与句之间都存在着某种逻辑关系。抓住了这种逻辑关系，也就把握住了作者的写作思路和写作意图。
例：2011年北京卷
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: …
4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
4. 结合常识进行推断
有些文章，如科普类说明文、记叙类时政要闻等文体具有一定的背景知识。因此解答此类文章的题目，除了把握相关文段的细节外，还应注意充分运用自己的常识，结合题目去分析推理。
例：BEIJING (Xinhua) — Chinese have started to enjoy cars at low prices after the country became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). At the same time, competition between people has become stronger. According to the China’s Ministry of Personnel (人事部), about 170 million people will lose their jobs after the country has joined the WTO.
5. This passage is probably _____.
A. a story B. a note C. a letter D. a news report
以上分别从四个方面讲解了如何对文章隐含信息进行推理判断，但有时候题目的设计不一定这么层次分明，需要同时从不同角度对文章的信息进行综合分析、推理和判断。例如方法三中的例子，需要综合考虑上下文逻辑关系以及文章的感情色彩，才能做出正确的判断。因此，在阅读的过程中，需要考生在熟练掌握的基础上灵活运用这些方法。

『柒』 中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

初中生做英语阅读理解可以注意一些方法技巧，下面我为大家总结了中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法，仅供大家参考。

细节事实题的解题方法
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是，要所答是所问，不要受到惯势思维的影响，习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实，切记要弄清问题，不要所答非所问。
推理判断
此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。

推理判断题分两种，即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。解决此类题要注意，一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判断题。
养成良好的解题习惯
同样一篇 阅读 ，有的学生用5分钟做完，有的学生用30分钟。这个现象很常见，主要原因在于做题注意力是否集中。多半学生在做阅读时，读着读着就走神了，等回过神来前面读了什么就忘了，周而复始，30分钟过去了，好不容易做完，准确率还不高。

阅读是一个连贯性的题型，需要注意力集中，专心致志去分析文章。针对于那些容易走神的学生，建议计时做题，有了时间的约束，可以时刻提醒自己集中于文章;或者有些同学就是对大篇幅的文章有厌读情绪，那么可以从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。

以上就是我为大家总结的中考 英语 阅读理解的技巧和方法，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

『捌』 中考英语作文阅读素材事例三篇

中考英语作文阅读素材事例三篇

【篇一】中考英语作文阅读素材事例

Water is the basis of life.Animals and plants need water. So do we. Without food, we can live for a week,but we can't live for three days without water.

水是生命的源泉。动物和植物都需要水。我们也一样。没有食物，我们可以活一个星期，但没有水我们不能活三天。

Water also plays an importantpart in our daily life, because we have to clean our teeth,wash our faces andtake a shower every day. In addition, water is needed in cooking as well.

水在我们的日常生活中也扮演着重要的角色，因为我们每天要刷牙，洗脸，都洗澡。而且，做饭的时候也需要水。

Even though our earth is rich inwater resource, there are still many places lack of water, because of the waterpollution. It's a great pity that few people have realized the importance ofwater protection. If we continue to pollute the water, we will have no water todrink and die of thirst. So we must cherish the water resource.

尽管我们地球的水资源丰富，但由于水污染仍有许多地方缺水。遗憾的是很少有人认识到保护水的重要性。如果我们继续污染水资源，我们就会没有水喝，会渴死。所以我们必须珍惜水资源。

【篇二】中考英语作文阅读素材事例

London, the capital of British is afamous city with a long history and colorful cultures.There are some greatwonders in London, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum,Big Ben,Tower Bridge, the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and so on. They are so wonderfuland great.

伦敦是英国的首都，是一个具有悠久的历史和丰富多彩文化的的城市。伦敦有许多名胜古迹，如白金汉宫，大英博物馆，大本钟，伦敦桥，伦敦塔，巨石阵等等。他们是如此的奇妙和伟大。

Buckingham Palace is the placewhere the Queen lives in. There you can always see the guards.

白金汉宫是女王生活的地方。你总是可以看到警卫。

The British Museum is a museumwith human history and culture. There is a great deal of objects from all overthe world in it.

大英博物馆是一座收藏着人类历史和文化的博物馆。在里面有大量来自世界各地的物品。

Big Ben is one of the most famousclocks in the world. It's the symbol of London. It's 150 years old and it stillworks well.

大本钟是世界上最的钟。它是伦敦的象征。它已经150岁了，却仍然能正常工作。

Tower Bridge is a famous bridgeover the River Thames in London. It's close to the tower of London. Every daythousands of people use it to cross the river.

塔桥是横跨伦敦泰晤士河的一座的桥。它靠近伦敦塔。每天有成千上万的人用它来过河。

The Tower of London was once aprison for kings, queens and some important people,many of whom were executedhere. But now, it's just a historical site. Every day, many people come hereand take pictures of it.

伦敦塔曾是国王，皇后，一些重要的人的监狱，他们中的很多人都是在这里处决。但是现在，它只是一个历史古迹。每天有很多人来这里拍照。

Stonehenge dates back to aboutfive thousand years ago. The usage of it still remains a mystery.

巨石阵的历史可以追溯到大约五千年前。它的使用仍然是一个谜。

What interesting sites in London.If I have a chance to go abroad, I'll travel to that city.I am sure I will bejoyous there.

在伦敦有什么名胜古迹。如果我有机会出国，我会去那个城市。我相信在那里我会玩的很开心的。

【篇三】中考英语作文阅读素材事例

The Five Goat Statue that is thesymbol of both the mountain and the city stands on the stone stair of YuexiuMountain. Every year, many people come to see it.

五羊石像，是山区和城市的象征，它位于越秀山区石楼梯上。每年，有许多人去看它。

The legend dates back to long longago. Five gods together with their five goats came to save the people from thefamine disaster. After doing that, they went back to heaven, but the five goatsdidn't go together with them. Instead, they joined together and turned to a bigstone, in order to protect this land.

传说可以追溯到很久以前。五神与他们的五只山羊中从灾荒拯救了人们。然后，他们回到了天堂，但五只山羊不跟他们一起回去。为了保护这片土地，他们反而联合起来变成了一个大石头。

Owing to the legend, the statuehas become the landmark of the city, showing the brilliance of Guangzhou. Nexttime you go to Guangzhou, you can see this statue at first. Maybe the fivegoats will bless you forever.

由于传说，这座雕像已成为城市的标志性建筑，展示着广州的辉煌。下次你去广州的时候，你第一眼就可以看到这尊雕像。也许这五只羊会永远祝福你。

『玖』 中考英语语法:英语七年级阅读理解专项训练

《英语七年级阅读理解专项训练》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
英语七年级阅读理解专项训练

英语七年级阅读理解专项训练

以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小题，每小题4分)。

（A）

阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。

Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.

( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.

( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.

( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.

( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.

( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.

( B )

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.

( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.

A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada

( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.

A. muchB. a littleC. little D. a few

( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.

A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends

C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers

( ) 4. Where is she going?

A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.

C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.

( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?

A. She asks the way in Chinese.

B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).

C. She draws a picture to ask the way.

D. She doesn't ask any people.

（C）

阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”

Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .

“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”

“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”

( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .

( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .

( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.

( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .

( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .

（D）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .

( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .

A．Mrs greenB．his son C．his daughterD．his father

( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .

A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people

( )8．Bill likes .

A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange

( )9．Bill wants to buy .

A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B

( )10．The shop is .

A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people

（E）

阅读下列表格，选择正确的答案。

Personal Data

Name: David Age: 13 Sex: M

Address: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

Postal code: 315010 Telephone: 87254721

E-mail: david @sina.com Fruit: apples, oranges

Fax

: 87256931 Blood type: O

( ) 1. David is _______.

A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman

( ) 2. David is in _______.

A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England

( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______.

A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13

( ) 4. His blood type is ______.

A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O

( ) 5. He likes ______.

A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas

阅读理解答案 ( A ) 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. × ( B ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C

（C）1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T （D）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D

（E）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 《英语七年级阅读理解专项训练》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

『拾』 速求30篇英语阅读理解及答案

这位筒子，那你也要说明你要什么年级和什么档次的啊！