人教版中考英语阅读理解导学案
Ⅰ 英语阅读理解课件
英语阅读理解课件
阅读理解是中考高考的一个必考题型，下面我给大家收集了初中和高中的`关于英语阅读理解的课件，大家可以阅读学习一下哦!
【高中英语阅读理解课件】
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拓展
英语阅读理解习题
篇一：英语阅读理解练习（附答案）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or alt before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. alts
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【参考答案】 1—5、CADBC
篇二：阅读理解
A
Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”
“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”
“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”
“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”
Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.
“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”
“If?” Mama prompted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”
Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.
“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【参考答案】 1—4、DADC
篇三：阅读理解
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others’ help
C．they feel others’ kindness
D．they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience.
B．Weakness and Kindness.
C．Weakness and Strength.
D．A Driving Experience.
【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的`关系。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的'弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others.”可知选D。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选B。
4．C 主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。
5．B 标题归纳题。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。
;Ⅱ 如何讲解英语阅读理解解题技巧
如何讲解英语阅读理解解题技巧
英语阅读是英语学习中非常重要的环节之一,在目前国内的中考、高考中与阅读相关的试题占卷面成绩的百分之五十以上,下面我收集的中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧讲解，大家一起来学习一下吧!
【中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解】
中小学英语课程标准在读的方面有如下要求：
1.能正确、流畅地朗读各种文体的新语言材料并能准确运用英语朗读技巧。
2.能借助词典阅读包括信件、广告、说明等形式的语言材料，理解意思，并能在整体理解文章的基础上进行推测判断。
3.能理解标志、图表提供的文字信息。
4.能不借助词典读懂含3% -5%生词的语言材料。
5.能从网络等文字读物中获取基本信息。
6.课外阅读量不少于20万词(累计)。
从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：
1.阅读短文，选择答案
这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
2.阅读短文，判断正误
这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
3.阅读短文，回答问题
考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。还有合理分配和利用时间的`能力以及各项能力的综合运用。
(二)阅读理解精设考点
1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首，即文章开头的第一、二句，有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假如没有主题句，在阅读时要仔细通读全文，注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有：
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.
4) The passage tells us that_____.
5) This passage mainly talks about____.
附：阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。
1、细节理解题
*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。
*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意题
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。
*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。
*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判断题
此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。
4、是非判断题
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。
5、词意句意题
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence “…” really mean?
In the last paragraph, “…” means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
*学会猜词
(1)根据构词法猜词义。
前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀), -less(无，没有，构成形容词), -ly(副词后缀), un-(不，非,未), dis-(相反，否定)re-(重新)
appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable
(2)根据上下文猜词义。
它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。
(3)旧词新义现象。
如：Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一词原意为“尾巴”，而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_______”。
(4)依解释
Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.
*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。
;Ⅲ 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段，为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语，我整理了一些英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
英语阅读理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英语阅读理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。
1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。
3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
英语阅读理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
参考答案：1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。
2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。
3. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。
4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。
5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。
;Ⅳ 如何设计初中英语阅读课导学案
摘要 ：英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分，做为语言输入的重要环节之一，在英语教学中占有重要地位，学生的阅读能力是教学目标之一。初中英语教学活动的主要环节有三个，教学设计的前端分析、教学目标分析和教学过程设计。本文以笔者的实习经历为例，对教学活动的单个环节进行了逐步分析。
关键词：前端分析 目标分析 过程设计
初中英语阅读课堂教学的传统模式是教师充当课堂的主体，引导学生逐句翻译文章大意，教师设法向学生解释大量的语法知识点，这就是所谓的填鸭式的教学模式。这样的模式不利于激发学生的兴趣，一堂课下来，学生容易疲劳，感觉既枯燥又乏味。同样，这样的模式也不能培养学生自主学习的能力和创新能力，学生的阅读能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 关于怎样设计初中阅读课的教学活动，下面我就从教学活动设计基本过程的各个环节来逐一阐述：
一、阅读课教学设计的前端分析
1、对于学习者的分析。初中生刚正式接触英语这一门学科，对一门新鲜的学科还是感到好奇并且极其愿意学好的。但正因为从前没有学习的经验，所以学生的一切学习活动和习惯要靠教师来设计和培养。教师的责任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培养学生学习英语的兴趣，又要让学生养成良好的学习习惯。因此，在这一环节中，教师要充分掌握学生的心理，评估他们对这一门学科的兴趣和意见。
2、学习需要分析。《新英语课程标准》指出：“教师在教学过程中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系，注重培养学生的独立性和自主性，引导学生质疑、调查、探究，在实践中学习，使学习成为在教师指导下主动的、富有个性的过程”。面对新课程，我们必须牢记陶行知先生所言：“先生的责任不在于教，而在叫学生学。” 应该改变以往那种让学生跟在自己后面亦步亦趋的习惯，引导学生自主学习，且弘扬人的主体性是时代发展的主旋律。所以在课堂教学过程中，让学生成为教学的主体是现代教学改革的必然趋势。
二、英语阅读课教学目标分析。
新一轮课程改革的推进和《新目标英语》的广泛使用，对初中的阅读教学提出了新的要求。以往我们在阅读教学中只注重句型，词汇和语法，但初中生阅读的学习不能仅依赖于语法，句型和词汇量，还要依赖有效的阅读策略和技巧，而阅读策略是在老师系统的，长期的培养下形成的，因此教师应当注重培养学生阅读的技巧和良好的阅读习惯。
三、 英语阅读课的过程设计
1、教学内容的分析和处理。对于阅读内容，教师必须注意结合学生的需求、兴趣和语言程度,循序渐进,精心选择,合理利用,只有这样才能有效地促进英语教学。在阅读的初级阶段,教师应尽量避免传统枯燥的填鸭式教学,帮助学生树立英语学习的自信心和成就感。到了中高阶段教师应加大课堂输入,以提高学生的实际英语阅读能力,拓宽视野,开发他们思考问题和解决问题的能力。
2、教学媒体的选择。在英语教学中、对教学媒体的研究是课堂教学设计的一个重要内容。科学、合理、恰当地选择教学媒体 ,最大限度地发挥它们的功能和优势 ,是提高英语教学质量的重要途径。英语学科的教学媒体有直观教具和电教设备两种。如教师的言语、表情及演示 ,各种实物或模型 ,图片、图表和简笔画、黑板及各色粉笔等属于直观教具 ;而录音、录像、幻灯、投影及计算机等属于电教媒体 ,这些现代教育技术的运用是现代英语课堂上的新宠。在考虑如何运用以上各种教学媒体辅助教学时 ,需根据教学内容及目标、学生状况及媒体特性等方面来进行选择。
3、教学方法的选择和教学过程的设计。阅读是一种复杂的认知过程，是人们获取信息的重要手段，同时也是学习英语的主要的途径之一。那么在阅读课中怎样培养和提高学生阅读理解能力？新教材摆脱了传统的逐字逐句分析课文，死抠语法的教学模式，逐步形成了“导入(presentation)——阅读(Reading)——练习(practice)”的教学模式。
下面结合我在初中英语七年级上册第七单元阅读课的实习，作为案例逐步分析。
教学设计案例：3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教学材料:七年级上册英语教材
一、 前端分析
这篇文章讲得主要是Huaxin 服装店大甩卖。如果按照传统的模式来教，逐句分析课文，这样很容易使学生感到倦怠。初一的学生刚接触英语，所以教师必须要做到激发学生积极学习的兴趣以及养成良好的阅读习惯。
二 、 教学目标分析
（1）知识与技能：解决文章提出的问题，了解文章的主要知识点。
（2）过程与方法：培养学生良好的阅读习惯，掌握整体把握文章的能力。
（3）情感，态度与价值观：了解文章的主要内容，学会谈论商品价格。
三 、 教学过程设计
（1）教学内容的选择和处理
本篇阅读与我们这单元刚学到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的补充作用，谈论衣服鞋袜等各种商品的价格，与学生的日常生活密切相关，因此是很容易激发起学生的阅读兴趣的。
（2）教学媒体的选择
这节课需要学生跟录音大声朗读，因此需要一些播放设备。同样地，教师也可以使用多媒体展示一些服装类的图片，以活跃课堂和激发学生的兴趣。
（3）教学方法的选择
1、采用任务型教学方式（Pask-based Learning)进行教学。
2、让学生分组讨论，培养学生小组合作的能力和自主学习的能力。
3、让学生根据所学的新单词和新短语仿照原文写篇服装店大甩卖的文章，培养学生的创新思维。
四 、 主要的教学流程
1、先听录音 掌握大意
首先让学生同一边录影材料，让学生完成题目中要求填写的价格标签，同时，使用幻灯片展示衣服鞋袜等各种商品的图片，产生情景效果，既能集中学生的注意力，又能使学生积极参与课堂实践活动。
2、提出问题 设置悬念
在上课之前，学生要合作解决的问题板书在黑板上，如在这节课上我设计了如下一些问题：
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?
这些问题对于初一的学生来说并不容易回答，但这些问题的次序由易到难，循序渐进，有利于学生的思维发展。
3、团队合作 解决问题
把学生分成若干个小组，让学生在规定的时间内先默读课文之后再自发地讨论这些问题，然后再引导学生一步步地解决问题，在解决问题的过程中，学生始终是主体，运学生们通过运用了讨论、交流、合作等方式，加强了对“How much...”句型的熟悉程度，而教师只是充当了引导学生正确地解决问题的角色，让学生培养了合作学习的精神。
4、合理安排 逐步引导
如果教师只是单纯地逐句翻译文章的内容，再板书重要的语法知识点，这样的课堂只会让学生感到厌倦，也不利于培养学生良好的阅读能力。因此，我选择让学生先听录音，整体把握文章大意，然后，让学生再跟录音读，在读的过程中，再向学生解释一些need、want、sweater重要的词汇和语法,并适当引入了pink、purple、jacket等新词，虽然生词量有所增加但效果明显，这样学生不容易感到厌倦，在读文章的过程中，可以训练学生的发音，循序渐进地培养了学生的语感。
5、书面输出 反馈调控
为了检测学生对本篇文章的掌握程度，我选择让学生根据教材原文写一篇服装店大甩卖的文章，在学生完成文章之后引导个别学生上台读出自己的文章并要求其作出自我评价,让其他学生对其进行评价，我在充分肯定其写作成果的同时也指出村阿紫的不足，听过评价是学生获得成就感，增强学生自信。另外，学生在完成任务的过程中加强了语篇片意义的深层理解，这样整堂课下来不仅巩固了学生所学知识，还发散了学生的思维，培养了学生的创新能力。
作为基础教育的英语教师，阅读课教学不能只重视知识点或停留在知识的识记上，更重要的是培养学生独立获取知识、信息的能力，并在此基础上具备加工、运用已获得的知识，用自己的观点去剖析问题和解决问题。与此同时，让学生融会贯通，使书本上的知识变为自己的知识，开拓思路、勇于创新，更好地培养自己创造性地使用语言的能力。总而言之，初中英语的阅读教学仍需不断探索和努力，让学生在充分掌握阅读技能的同时，享受英语阅读的乐趣。
Ⅳ 初三英语阅读理解原文及答案
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案
学生在初三年级将面临初级中学升学考试，即中考。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初三英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
初三英语阅读理解【1】
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A. What to eat B. When to eat
C. Where to eat D. How to eat
3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程
参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B
初三英语阅读理解【2】
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul told him about the car
B. he was walking around the car
C. he saw the shining car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbors the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
5. The best name of the name story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present
B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That
参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
初三英语阅读理解【3】
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
1.The foreign teacher_______.
A. comes from America
B. is a young woman
C. is expressive enough
D. knows much about China
2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A. saying “I love you”
B. cooking
C. getting good grades
D. doing something helpful;
3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B. She loves her daughter and misses her.
C. She is glad that she has more time to herself
D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Say “I love you”more to your family.
B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .
C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.
D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.
参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
;Ⅵ 中考英语阅读理解
中考阅读理解灰常简单，答案在文中都会有所体现，而且绝大部分的答案都灰常明显，中考必须要好好把握，不然高考会不知所措的
Ⅶ 我想找一些人教版九年级英语的教案学案以及试卷等
人教版新目标九年级英语全套教案，内容很多无法完全复制，你到我们网站去下载吧
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
Teaching goals:
语言知识目标：
1． 学会用by短语表达学习方法。
2． Vocabulary: flashcard , take notes ,frustrating ,memorize ,aloud ,comma ,make mistakes ,pronunciation ,be afraid of ,Why don’t you … ?
3． Pattern: How do you study for a test ?
Well .I study by working with my classmates .
Have you ever studied with a group ?
Yes , I have .I’ve learned a lot that way .
语言技能：学生能与同学们交流和讨论学习方法。
学习策略：使学生能根据自己的实际采用适当的学习方法，并形成个性化的学习。
文化意识：了解英美国家学生学习的主要方法。
情感态度：形成相互交流相互促进的学习氛围。
Important and difficult points :
1. Functions: Talk about how to study .
2. Structures: Verb + by with gerund .
Teaching aids: tape and tape recorder, some flashcards .
Period 1
Teaching contents :SectionA 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c.
Teaching proceres:
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings .
2. Ask some students about their summer holiday
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 2, 1a .
1. Ask several students to tell you how they study for a test .Write their answers on the blackboard .
2. Call some volunteers to read the phrases on Page 2 .Explain something about the structures “verb + by with gerund ”.
3. Read the phrases ,students repeat .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 2, 1b .
Read the instructions to the students and make sure students know what to do .Then play recording and check the answers .
SB Page 2 , 1c .
1. First students work in pairs to talk about the picture .
2. Then ask several pairs to present their dialogues .
SB Page 3 , 2a & 2b .
1. Read the instructions to students and ask some volunteers to read after you if necessary .
2. Play the recording ,students finish the work .Check the answers .
3. Ask some students to read the questions and answers in pairs .
Step 4 Post-task
1. In pairs ,students talk about how to study for several minutes .
2. Ask some students how they study indivially .
3. SB Page 3 , 2c .Get students work in pairs .Ask a few pairs to present their conversations .
Step 5 Grammar Focus
Read the questions and answers in the grammar box .Students repeat .Explain something about them if it is necessary .
Step 6 Homework
1. I study English （看英语杂志）.
2. I study English (记流行歌曲歌词).
3. I study English （加入英语俱乐部）.
4. you , learn , by , do , English , aloud , reading
5. can’t , new , words , lots of , I , memorize .
教学后记：
Period 2
Teaching contents: Section A 3a , 3b , 4 , Section B 1a , 1b , 1c , 2a , 2b ,2c .
Teaching proceres :
Step 1 Revision
Ask some students how they study English ,get them to answer indivially .
Step 2 Reading
SB Page 4 , 3a .
1. First ,ask one volunteer to read the article aloud to the class .
2. Have students read through the passage one or two times and complete the chart on their own .
3. Correct the answers .
Step 3 Pairwork
SB Page 4 , 3b .
1. Read the instructions to the class and ask a pair of students to practice the sample conversation .
2. Then in pairs ,have students make their own conversation according to activity 3a .
3. Ask some pairs to present their conversations .
SB Page 4 , Part 4 .
1. Ask students to check what they do to learn English in the chart .Then get them to work in pairs to interview their partner .
2. Call some pairs to act out their dialogues in front of the class .
Step 4 Practice
SB Page 5 , 1a & 1b .
1. Ask one student to read the sentences to the class .
2. Then have students check the statements which are true for them and ask them to add some other different things .
3. Ask several students to write their lists on the blackboard and discuss them with the whole class .
Step 5 Listening
SB Page 5 , 2a & 2b .
1. Ask two students to read the challenges and solutions .If necessary ,have students repeat after you .
2. Play the recording two or three times ,let students listen and finish the work .
3. Ask one student to have his/her answers with the class .
4. Correct the answers .
Step 6 Pairwork
SB Page 5 , 2c .
In pairs ,students role play conversations using the information from activity 2a and 2b .Then ask some pairs to present their dialogue to the class .
Step 7 Homework
Write an article to introce how you study English .
教学后记：
Period 3
Teaching contents: Section B 3a, 3b , 3c , 4 , selfcheck .
Teaching proceres :
Step 1 Revision
1. Greetings .
2. Check the homework .
Step 2 Reading
SB Page 6 , 3a .
1. Read the instructions and make sure students know what to do .
2. Give students several minutes to read the article and finish the task .
3. After students finished ,ask one student to write his/her answers on the blackboard.
4. Correct the answers .
5. Ask one volunteer to read the article aloud to the class ,offer assistance if necessary .
Step 3 Writing
SB Page 6 , 3b .
First ,have students finish the letter on their own ,while they are working ,walk around and give them some help .Then ask two students to read their letter aloud to the class .Finally answer some questions the students may have .
Step 4 Interview
SB Page 6 ,Part 4 .
1. Read the instructions and explain how to finish this task .
2. Divide the class into groups of four. In each group ,each student takes turn interviewing the other students and take notes .
3. Ask some groups to tell the class about their answers .
Step 5 Self-check
SB Page 7 , Part 1 .
1. Students finish it on their own first ,then check the answers with the whole class .
2. Ask some students to make their own sentences with these words orally .
SB Page 7 , Part 2 .
1. First ,read the instructions and explain something in the notes .
2. Ask students to write an article .
3. Ask someone to read his article to the class .
Step 6 Homework
SB Page 6 , 3c .Have students finish the article as their homework .
教学后记：
Period 4
Teaching contents : Reading: How do you deal with our problems ?
Teaching proceres :
Step 1 Leading in
Ask students to thing of some reading strategies they have learned before, and write down them on the blackboard .
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 8 , Section 1 .
1. Let students think of some problems they have had recently. Then in pairs, tell their partner how they dealt with them .
2. In pairs, get students to look up the words in activity 1b .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 8 , Section 2 .
1. Explain something about the learning strategy .
2. Let the students scan the passage for main idea .
3. Explain some phrases:
deal with try one’s best to do sth
be angry with It’s our ty to do sth
complain about compare … to …
change … into … think about
Let’s not worry about our problems, let’s face the challenges instead.
4. Let students read the passage again ,this time read carefully .
5. Ask some comprehension questions about the passage .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 9, Section 3 .
1. 3a .Students finish it first ,then check the answers with the whole class .
2. 3b.Help students to finish the work .
3. 3c.First let students do it on their own ,then check the answers .
Step 5 Homework
SB Page 9, Section 4 .
1. First discuss it with the whole class ,then get the students to write a short passage about the ways of dealing with problems .
2. Have them write it on their exercise books .
教学后记：
Ⅷ 初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
中考阅读理解不仅是令很多考生感到头痛的题型，也是最能拉开考生分数差距的题型。曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容中考阅读，足可见其重要性。通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现，中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种：主观题型和客观题型。关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容，通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究，中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样，多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文。总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。而文章的题材内容也比较丰富，一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。
首先，我们分析客观题的题目设置。主要有三种形式：一、细节题；二、概括题；三、推测题。那么，什么是细节题呢？就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；什么是概括题呢，就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义，根据所给的部分文章内容，推测文章的结尾等。
了解了客观题的出题规律，接下来就是解题技巧了。
首先，一般题目的出题模式都是一个段落出一道题，因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路，一段一段的向下找答案。对于做题前先看题目还是先读文章，这是一个仁者见仁智者见智的问题，同学们可以根据自己的阅读习惯进行选择。如果是先读文章的话，在通读文章的过程中一定要有意识地把一些关键词句用铅笔（tips:一定要用铅笔，而且做完题一定要用橡皮擦掉）勾画下来，以便答题时能迅速准确的找到相应的答案。如果考试时间紧张的话，最好的办法就是先读题，带着问题根据每一段开头的主题句，到相应的`段落中寻找答案。
接下来我们分析主观题的题目设置。主要有两种形式：一、根据课文内容回答问题；二、根据文章内容完成表格，翻译文章中的句子。对于这两种题型，我们应该如何解决呢？首先，有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是需要我们足够的细心以及足够的耐心，读文章不能一带而过，一目十行。对于那些需要我们将有关信息重新组合的题目，一定要细心思考，涵盖所有信息。另外，有的问题还需要我们表达自己的观点，切记一定要结合文章的整体内容方向进行总结，再简单明了地表述出来。同学们在做这类题目的时候需要注意以下几点：1.回答不宜多多益善，而要言简意赅，一针见血；2. 无论是英译汉还是汉译英，都要符合各自语言的表达方式以及表达习惯，不能逐字逐句的强翻。
看到这里，也许有的同学会说，这些方法都太晦涩，有没有一些实际可行的从零开始的方法来提高自己的阅读成绩呢？答案是肯定的。同学们只要坚持以下几点，提高阅读能力是绝对没有问题的。
一、多练习。 理论再多再精彩终究不能做对题，"纸上谈兵"永远不如"投入实战重要"；
二、要有耐心。 阅读需要耗费大量的时间与精力，同时也需要你有足够的耐心。虽然过程是痛苦的，但只要你坚持下去，终会有苦尽甘来的一天。
三、掌握一定的阅读方法与技巧。 在进行阅读的时候不要逐字读文章，遇到生词就先跳过去。你不认识的单词别人也不一定都认识，而且这个单词很有可能是不会影响那你理解文章的，因为对于那些能够影响文章理解又超出大纲要求的单词，出题人一般都会给出汉语注释的。
四、不论是对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查，都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的 ，因此，我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体，在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容。
总而言之，掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在阅读理解这一重要知识板块取得高分，还必须经过坚持不懈的努力。阅读理解需要扎实的语言基础以及熟练的语言能力，而扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练，熟练的语言能力来自长期的知识积累以及运用。俗话说："冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"。只要平时刻苦努力，打下扎实的英语基础知识，再加上科学的解题方法，阅读理解不失分就不再是一个遥不可及的梦想了。
Ⅸ 指导：英语阅读及表达题详解及答题步骤
阅读与表达
一、题型简介
阅读与表达是近两年中考英语中出现的新题型，要求学生阅读短文并回答问题。短文通常有3%的生词量，单词量在250~300左右。本题有5道小题，共10分。此题难度较大，它不仅考查了学生的阅读能力还考查了学生的书面表达能力。
二、考查要点
掌握所读短文的主旨和大意
了解阐述主旨的事实和细节
了解词义晌御和句义深层含义
根据所读短文进行判断和推论
根据所读短文概括文章大意
三、历史回顾
2004年和2005年两年的中考题中，各种疑问句的比例没有变化，特殊疑问句的比例占60%，其次是一野陆般疑问句和选择疑问句，各占20%，反意疑问句没有考。回答一般疑问句时用YES或NO，回答选择疑问句，一般从选项中选一项，或用Both/Neither回答的较少。回答特殊疑问句要看懂问什么，关键是看清疑问词。
四、未来预测
1 命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功能，阅读理解难度略有提高，这主要表现在命题从不同角度，不同思维方式出发，除了考查学生准确获得信息的能力外更多的是测试学生综合运用英语的能力。
2 阅读的题材与体裁也多样化，篇幅会有所加长，材料也会更趋现代化，生活化，知识化，以突出实用性和时代性。
3 在命题上会加大对考生理解、概括、推理宴脊岩和判断等深层次能力的考查。
4 问题的样式也将更多样化，更全面。
五、 提问类型
1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题
Example1:Did Frank know how to get people to buy his goods quickly?
Key：Yes. / Yes, he did. (西城区2006年期末测试)
(原文) Woolworth(Frank) realized he had a skill for displaying goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his manager told him to sell some odds and ends for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: Five Cents Each. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon empty.
Example2: Is Jason’s human-powered machine a bicycle?
Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2005年北京市中考题)
(原文) Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason’s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.
Example3: Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2004年北京市中考题)
(原文) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Example4: Do you learn all the things you need to know at school?
Key: No. / No, we don’t. (宣武区2006年期末测试)
(原文) There are many things we need to know. But we don’t learn them at school.
2.用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式有以下几种类型：
uWhat did the story tell us?
uWhat does the writer want us to do by writing the passage?
uWhat’s the main idea of the passage?
3.由特殊疑问词Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、How(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。
Example1: Where were they traveling?
Key: They were traveling through (in) the desert.
(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)
(原文)A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert.
Example2: How did he feel when his friend slapped him in the face?
Key: He felt hurt / angry / unhappy / sad.
(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)
(原文) In the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand:
“TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE.”
Example3: What did his friend do when he was in trouble?
Key: His friend helped him (out) / saved his life (him).
(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)
(原文) They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in mud and asked for help, his friend helped him out. After that, he wrote on a stone:
“TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.”
Example4: What should we compare when we use money wisely?
Key: We should compare the prices and quality of the things in different shop.
(宣武区2006年期末测试)
(原文)There are many things we need to know. But we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices of things in different shops.
We also need to compare the quality (质量) of different brands.
Example5: How many small choices are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?
Key: Three.
(宣武区2006年期末测试)
(原文)Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk there? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat unhealthy food because it is more delicious? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
六、答题步骤
1.浏览全文,捕捉信息。
通过浏览全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图。
2.细读问题,分析信息。
通过浏览全文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解，再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。
3.复读全文,抓住细节。
带着问题去复读，可缩小复读范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即 5W:who,what,where,when,why)划出来。经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便更清楚了。另外，再复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句和结尾句。因为在首句和首段，作者往往要说明事件的起因，阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间，地点与人物的关系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。
4.回答问题,言简意赅 。
回答问题时，不要照抄原文，会自己概括总结，简单明了。
5.再读全文,核对答题。
这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能忽视。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍之后，再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致，意义和语言知识是否和原文相符，是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即改正。
七、 温馨提示
1 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。
2 带着问题看文章，找到问题所在的段落或重要的句子
3 把问题和找到的段落和句子有机的整合在一起，这就是表达的过程。
4 避免照抄整个的原句，要简答。
5 注意人称、时态和语态的变化。
举例说明：若问题是考查对短文细节的理解，这就需要抓住关键词回答问题，如04年中考题中阅读与简答的12小题 Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying ?考生要通过仔细阅读，抓住第一段中第一句Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 中最关键的the easiest way 就可得出答案，Pleasure reading is .
若是考查对短文实质性的理解，则需以原文为基础，根据其提供的信息 ，运用多种方法进行分析推理，从而得出结论。如04年中考题中阅读与简答的14小题How can we become better readers ?从文章中第一段可明显得出结论，Reading for pleasure不仅是最容易也是最重要的方法使成为一名较好的阅读者，而且下面的四段都在论证这个论点，所以可推理得出答案是Doing pleasure reading .
北京二中分校 闫琳
顺义第八中学 孙立红
Ⅹ 初中英语阅读理解有哪些技巧 如何提高阅读能力
英语在中考中一直居于重要地位，也是学生拉开和其他同学差距的学科。下面我介绍一些 英语阅读理解 的答题技巧，供参考。
影响初中英语阅读成绩的因素
词汇不过关
很多学生谈"阅"色变，究其原因在于看不懂，或者单词能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在长难句中。这就是因为学生平时词汇积累不够，语法不扎实，不能拆分长难句，找不到句子中的逻辑关系。
针对这个问题，不用多说，一定是要提升词汇量、梳理语法，这两项基础都不是一朝一夕能够见成效的，需要日积月累。量的积累才会达到质的飞跃!
做题习惯不科学
有些同学在做英语阅读时会习惯读出声音，然而这样的做题方法不仅会让你做题速度下降，而且会影响你对文章的理解。所以有这个习惯的同学建议采取默读的方式，让你的大脑集中于与视觉的合作，效果更佳;
有些同学在阅读时过于精细，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一个单词的意思，每一个句子的翻译。这种因小失大的做题方法只会大大的打击你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不认识的单词或短语，就乱了阵脚，可想而知这篇阅读做题结果会怎样!
初中英语阅读理解考查类型文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。
细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧通读全文
掌握大意做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。
但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。
细审题意
获取信息认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节(如人物、时间、地点)还是主题大意;是事实还是观点;是从正面问还是从反面问。
看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。