七年级英语的放心阅读

⑴ 初一英语阅读理解及答案10篇

Fox(狐狸) and Grapes(葡萄)
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄园) where a lot of ripe grapes（熟透的葡萄） were hanging. They were on a trellis（葡萄架）,but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的过去式) until(直到……） he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,“Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour （酸）things ,so I will leave them alone.”
一.选择题:
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard？（ ）
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes.
B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis.
C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes.
D.He wanted to have a talk with another fox.
2.How were the grapes on the trellis? ( )
A.They were green ahd sour.
B.They were sweet and delicious.
C.They were small and green.
D.They didn't agree with the fox.
3.In order to get the frapes,the fox( )
A.climbed up the trellis
B.pushed down the trellis
C.did what he could
D.asked another fox to help him
4.This text minly tells us( )
A.not to wish for what you cannot have
B.not to sit on the backs of the people
C.not to till a lie
D.to know ourselves

二.问答题:
1.Why didn't the fox get the grapes?
__________________________________________________

Key:一: A B C A
二:The trellis was so high that the fox could not reach them.

参考资料：希望对你有帮助

⑵ 求七年级英语阅读

Read the following sentences and the given choices and then pick out the most appropriate one.
The Skyscrapers in New York City
New York is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only the center of commerce and business for the United States, but also one of the three “world cities”. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls the world’s finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center, but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New York City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of people come to visit them.
1.What kind of city is New York? It is___________. A. the biggest city B. the most beautiful city C. the most exciting city D. the hottest city
2. Why is New York very important? Because __________. A. it’s in the middle B. it controls the world’s finance C. it controls the world’s banks D. it has many people
3. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them __________. A. skycrapers B. skyscrapers C. skys D. scrapers
4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had _________.
A. 112 B. 92 C. 102 D. 110
5. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _________.
A. the tallest B. beautiful and majestic C. the greatest D. the oldest
Keys: 1-5 C B B D B

⑶ 适合七年级的英语阅读文章

适合七年级的英语阅读文章

英语现在已经发展成为一个在世界范围内使用最广泛的语言。英语作为英美文化信息的载体和表现形式,一度深深地烙上了英美独有的文化印记。下面我收集了英语的阅读文章，很适合七年级的同学阅读欣赏，希望同学们喜欢!

适合七年级的.英语阅读文章 篇1

You went to the butcher's for meat, the pharmacy for aspirin, and the grocery store for food. But when I spent the summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, N.Y., she sent me down to the general store with a list. How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled shelves around me?

I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I'd ever seen. Fake-jewel-encrusted glasses teetered on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.

"Excuse me," I said. She looked up.

"You're that Clements kid," she said. "I'm Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you." She pushed her glasses up her nose. "I want to be able to describe you to the sheriff if something goes missing from the store."

"I'm not a thief!" I was shocked. I was seven year too young to be a thief!

"From what I can see you're not much of anything. But I can tell you've got potential." She went back to reading her newspaper.

"I need to get these." I said, holding up my list.

"So? Go get them." Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. "There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant, so I suggest you get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling. If you're lucky you'll be home by sundown."

Sundown was five hours away. I wasn't sure I would make it.

I scanned the nearest shelf for the first item on my list: pork and beans. It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found a can nestled between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper. Band-Aids—where had I seen them? Oh, ye next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic tucked behind the peanut butter.

I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she short-changed me. Other times she overcharged. Or sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton marching into North Africa.

"That can of beans is only twenty-nine cents!" I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem embarrassed that I had caught her overcharging. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price.

Not that she ever let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda and memorized its location on the shelf, than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer's end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.

"All right, Miss Potential," she said. "What did you learn this summer?" That you're a meany! I pressed my lips together. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, here's a news flash: I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, Miss Potential, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd...

Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.

"It's too hard," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me?"

"If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?" I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to tally up my bill along with the cashier. Had I ever been overcharged since?

As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing.

Sure enough, I had learned ten life lessons:

1. Listen well.

2. Never assume—things aren't always the same as they were yesterday.

3. Life is full of surprises.

4. Speak up and ask questions.

5. Don't expect to be led out of a predicament.

6. Everyone isn't as honest as I try to be.

7. Don't be so quick to judge other people.

8. Try my best, even when the task seems beyond me.

9. Double-check everything.

10. The best teachers aren't only in school.

适合七年级的英语阅读文章 篇2

The significant inscription found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most instrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.

Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.

Instry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.

Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal instry the price of noble and enring success.

适合七年级的英语阅读文章 篇3

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.

They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.

One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.

As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.

The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."

适合七年级的英语阅读文章 篇4

A young man was getting ready to graate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold.

Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.

When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.

With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".

How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.

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⑷ 初一英语阅读理解及答案

初一英语阅读理解及答案

英语阅读理解能力是要平时巩固积累才能提升的，下面是我整理的英语阅读理解题附答案，希望能帮到大家!

初一英语阅读理解(1)

Last week Mrs. Milly went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.” I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook短语手册. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.” I am sorry,” he said.” I do not speak English.”

判断正误T or F

( )1. Mrs. Milly went to London last week.

( )2. Mrs. Milly asked a man the way to a bus stop.

( )3. The man didn’t know the way to King Street.

( )4. The man was a tourist and he knew English well.

( )5. The phrasebook was in the hand of the man.

答案

T T T F T

初一英语阅读理解(2)

Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!

1. Nigel’s job is a ________.

A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pilot

2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.

A. next month B. the month after next

C. a week before D. We don’t know in the text.

3. How old will he be the next year?__________

A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three

4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?

A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel. B. Goes to work

C. Fly to New York and London. D. Stays at home.

5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is lucky. D. No, she is.

答案

D B C D B

初一英语阅读理解( 3 )

Jim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says, “I’m sorry, sir. I’m from another city. I’m standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way.”

1. Jim goes to Tokyo ___.

A to see his friend B to see his father

C to see his classmate D to see his aunt

2. He goes to Tokyo ___.

A for the first time B for the last time

C not for the first time D only one time

3. The man ___.

A works in Tokyo B knows Jim

C doesn’t live in Tokyo D like the city

4. The man ___.

A doesn’t know the way B answers at once

C doesn’t want to answer D doesn’t like Jim

5. The best title is “___”.

A Going to London B Seeing his aunt

C Seeing a policeman D Asking the way

答案

D A C A D

初一英语阅读理解( 4 )

My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea. Culangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, no buses or no bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet. People go to visit Gulangyu by ship. Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.

( ) 1. Gulangyu is an island岛屿.

( ) 2. Chen Lan tells us a lot about her parents.

( ) 3. There are no traffic交通 in Gulangyu.

( ) 4. Chen Lan always goes fishing alone.

( ) 5. Chen Lan is from Xiamen.

答案

T F T F T

初一英语阅读理解( 5)

“Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”

“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.

“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where

you want to eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! “Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”

1. How old is Joe?

A Fifteen. B Five. C Thirteen. D Fourteen.

2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A 13. B 10. C 6. D 7.

3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.

A Hello! How are you? B Thank you.

C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog. D I’m sorry to hear that.

4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday

C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber

5 Joe is great, isn’t he?

A Yes, he is. B No, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D No, he is.

答案

A B BA A

初一英语阅读理解(6)

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework, Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television,

1. Where do the Sawyers live?___________________

2. What does Mrs. Sawyer do every day?____________________

3. Who does Mrs. Sawyer see in the afternoon?_____________________

4. Do the children arrive home early?_______________________

5. Does Mr. Sawyer arrive home early?_____________________-

6. What do the children often do at night?_______________________

7. Does Mr. Sawyer usually read his newspaper at night?______________

初一英语阅读理解(7)

It is eight o’clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o’clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs.

Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.

1.The children go to school ______ every day.

A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus

2. Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?

A. staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. watching TV

3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.

A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00

4. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t

5. At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________

A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper

C. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book.

答案

A B C D D

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⑸ 求七年级的英语阅读题，要带答案的

我只能发给你一部分，有邮箱吗，我这里有完整的88篇带答案

1.）内Keys:1.three 2.theplaceoftheirhomes 3.aperson’sjob 4.theirfather’sgivenname 5.thesonofJack

2）Key:1.is,Smith 2.in,class,in 3.are,friends 4.Chinese 5.Chinese,cool

3）Key:1-5AADDB 4）Key:1-5BAADB 5）Key:1-5FTTFT

望采纳，谢容谢

⑹ 七年级英语阅读翻译

七年级英语阅读翻译

阅读能给我们提供无穷的乐趣。一些书籍,像小说,举个例子,主要是为了好玩。当我们做了许多工作后感觉到疲劳时,去阅读的优秀作家的故事会很放松。下面是我收集的一些关于七年级的英语阅读短文以及翻译，大家一起来看一下吧!

【生命之坚持】

Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter. But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule!

So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten. So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.

The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives. Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days, because days enshrined in memory are never lost.

Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.

一些人坚持认为只有今日与明日最重要。可要按这条规则来生活的话，我们将会变得更加可怜。今天我们所做之事有多少是琐碎无功的，很快就被人遗忘.又有多少我们明天要为之事将会成为泡影。

过去是一所银行。我们将最可贵的财富——记忆珍藏其中，这些记忆赋予我们生命的意义和厚度。真正珍惜过去之人不会为美好时光逝去而哀叹。

那些珍藏于记忆的时光是永远不会消失的。死亡本身也无法止住记忆中的声音，或擦除记忆中的微笑。对于已经长大成人的小男孩来说，那儿将会有一个池塘。它不会因时间和潮汐而改变，可以让他大继续在阳光下享受静谧的时光。

【沉默】

Indeed, for a living being there is no such thing as true silence, for silence itself is a revelation of the mind and the heart, an echo of the soul of a different form.

Some people use silence as a disguise of the emptiness of the head.

Some use it as a means to depict their disorientation and melancholy.

And some use it as a way of expressing their angers and sorrows.

...

Silence usually is ephemeral. It reminds one of the bronze bells dangling from a pagoda''s eaves; on windless days they are a decoration upon the age-weathered beauty, but with wind they give out wonderful tinkling and jingling metallurgic sounds, as if echoing age-old stories of long, long ago...

Do you not think the same of silent people?

they say that "silence is golden", but of what nature is this "gold"? It can include integrity, honesty and kindness; it can stand for indifference to and detachment from fame and fortune; but it can also act as an excuse for hypocrisy, slyness and cowardice... the glittering of gold may not necessarily be the most brilliant lustre in the world.

Can it be that permanent silence is only represented by death?

Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into st, so that the sincere and wise voices from the bottom of the heart will trigger long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts...

其实，对活着的生命而言，真正的沉默是不存在的。沉默本身也是一种思想和心境的流露，是灵魂的另一种形式的回声。

有的人以沉默掩饰思想的空虚。

有的人以沉默叙述迷茫和惆怅。

有的人以沉默表达内心的愤怒和忧伤。

……

沉默常常是暂时的。就像古塔檐角下的铜铃，无风时，它们只是一种古色古香的装饰，一起风，它们便会发出奇妙的金属音响，似乎是许多古老故事的悠远的`回声……

沉默的人们不也一样?

“沉默是金”，是怎样的一种“金”呢? 这个“金”字中，可以包含正直、善良，可以代表淡泊、超脱，也可以是虚伪、圆滑、怯懦的一种托辞……金子的光泽，未必是世界上最动人的光泽。

是不是只有死亡才是永远的沉默?

也许，死亡也未必是真正的沉默，灵魂的载体可以化为尘土，那些真诚睿智的心声，却会长久地在人心的海洋中引起悠长的回声……

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⑺ 适合七年级阅读的英语课外书

1.TheOldManandtheSea《老人与海》本书讲述了一个渔夫在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下，终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼，和这条大鱼在海水抗争三天三夜最终胜利，但是回去途中却遭到一条鲨鱼袭击最后一无所得的故事。这个故事诠释了人活着应该具有乐观，百折不饶，不轻言放弃的精神，也告诉了人类要与自然和谐相处，大自然的力量是人类不可抗拒的

⑻ 英语小阅读（七年级的）！！！急求！！！

To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow
Once upon a time, an old farmer planted a plot of rice. Everyday he
went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He saw the young shoots
break through the soil and grow taller each day. But still, he thought
they were growing too slowly. He got impatient with the young plants.
"How could the plants grow faster?" He tossed in bed ring the night and
could not sleep. Suddenly he hit upon an idea. He had an idea not wait
for daybreak. He jumped out of the bed and dashed to the field. By the
moonlight, he began working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled
up the young plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was
already morning. Straightening his back, he said to himself, "What a
wonderful idea! Look, how much taller the plants have grown one nigt!"
With great satisfaction, he went back home. He told his son what he had
done in a triumphant tone. His son was shocked. Now the sun had risen.
The young man was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants
dying.
People now use " Ba Miao Zhu Zhang" to describe the behavior of those
who are too eager to get something done only to make it worse. The idiom
is a bit like the English proverb "Haste makes waste" ------to spoil
things by excessive enthusiasm.

拨苗助长

从前，有个农夫，种了稻苗后，便希望能早早收成。每天他到稻田时，发觉那些稻

苗长得非常慢。

他等得不耐烦，心想：“怎么样才能使稻苗长得高，长很快呢?

想了又想，他终了想到一个“最佳方法”，就是将稻苗拨高几分。

经过一番辛劳后，他满意地扛锄头回家休息。心想：明天稻苗长得一定更高了。

隔天早晨．一早起身，他迫不及待地起去稻田看他的“成果”。

哪知，他跑到稻田时，却看到所有的稻苗都枯萎了。
Although more of an investment guru than a management guru, Warren Buffett (born 1930) made his billions (and became the

second richest man in the world after Bill Gates) from the success of the companies held by his investment vehicle, Berkshire

Hathaway, a publicly quoted company. He has described the extent of his involvement in these companies as being limited to

the allocation of capital and people. “Charles T. Munger, Berkshire Hathaway’s vice-chairman, and I really have only two

jobs,” he once said (Charles T. Munger being his long-time closest associate). “One is to attract and keep outstanding

managers to run our various operations. The other is capital allocation.” That includes setting the compensation of the

chief executive.

Buffett is known as “the Sage of Omaha”, after the town where he was born and where he has spent most of his life, and much

is made of his small-town homespun values. He likes to play the ukulele and he plays bridge (with Bill Gates, among others)

in his modest home in Omaha. His one conceit is a corporate jet, but that is second-hand and named “The Indefensible”.

Buffett, however, is not really the small-town boy made good. His father, Howard Buffett, was a stockbroker who won a seat in

Congress when Warren was a boy, and the family moved to Washington, DC, for a while. Then Buffett went to the Wharton School

in Philadelphia, the top business school in the United States for finance and for those heading for the higher reaches of

Wall Street. He left before he completed his course, but finished his studies at New York’s almost equally prestigious

Columbia Business School. From there, in 1951, he started to make his living from investing on the stockmarket, and was

greatly influenced by Ben Graham, who wrote a classic book on investment, “Security Analysis” (1934), and had been his

tutor at Columbia.

Buffett famously avoided the high-tech sector ring the turn-of-the-century dotcom boom and bust, but in recent years he has

suffered from a high involvement with the less-than-stellar insurance instry. Berkshire Hathaway’s annual report contains

a closely observed “letter to shareholders”, written by Buffett, which is a mixture of homespun wisdom and market savvy.

The company’s annual meeting is held in the Q-West centre in downtown Omaha and is attended by as many as 20,000 investors

from all over the world. “We have embraced the 21st century,” wrote Buffett in one of his letters, “by entering such

cutting-edge instries as bricks, carpets, insulation and paint—try to control your excitement.”

In June 2006 he gave Berkshire Hathaway shares worth over $30 billion to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the biggest

single charitable donation in history.
There Aren’t 300 Yuan

Mr.Li digs a hole in his yard and puts 300 Yuan in the hole.Then he writes a note and leaves in here: There aren’t 300 Yuan.

Mr.Wang is next to Mr.Li.He sees the note and knows there are 300 Yuan.So he steals the money.And he also leaves a note :Mr.Wang,the neighbor doesn’t steal the money.

此地无银三百两

李先生在自家的院子里挖了个洞，埋了三百元钱在里面。他写了张字条留在那儿：此地无银三百两。

王先生住在李先生的隔壁。他看见这张字条，知道这儿有三百元钱，就把钱偷走了。不过，他也留了张纸条：隔壁王先生没有偷。

yard〔 〕 院子 know〔 〕 知道

steal〔 〕 偷 money〔 〕 钱

neighbor〔 〕 邻居

画蛇添足

一天,狮子先生举行一场聚会,许多动物都来了,他们喝了很多酒.最后只剩一壶酒了.让谁喝呢?他们想了想,有了好主意。他们决定比赛画蛇，谁最快画好，谁就喝这壶酒。

不一会，狼先生画好了。“哈，我画好了，我是第一个。”它说。可是他又画了起来，还说：“再给它加几只脚吧。”这时猩猩先生也画好了。它拿起那壶酒喝起来，一边喝一边说：“那不是蛇，蛇是没有脚的，我赢了这壶酒。”

add〔 〕 加 feet〔 〕 脚（foot的复数）

hold〔 〕 举行 animal〔 〕 动物

wine〔 〕 酒 take away 拿走

Adding Feet to a Snake

One day Mr.Lion holds a party.Many animals comes and drink a lot of wine.At last there is a pot of wine .Who can drink it? They think out an idea and decide to have a match:drawing a snake.If you finish first,you can get it.

Soon Mr.Wolf finishes drawing:“Yeah ,I’ve finished.I’m No.1,”he says.But he draws again and says,“Oh,let me add feet to snake.”At the time Mr .Gorilla also finishes.He takes away the pot of wine and drinks,then he says,“That isn’t snake.Snake has no feet.I get the wine.”

掩耳盗铃

本总以为自己很聪明，实际上他总干傻事。

一天， 他看见一户人家的门头上有个很漂亮的铃“啊，真漂亮呀！我要把它拿回家去。”他自言自语道，“我该怎么做呢?”过了一会他想到个“好”主意。“哈哈！我有办法了！我把耳朵堵上，那铃铛的时候就听不见铃声了。”

于是本就这样做了。可是他刚拿下铃铛，屋子里的主人就打开门，怒气冲冲地说：“你在干什么？”

while〔 〕 当……的时候 cover〔 〕 盖上

always〔 〕 总是，永远，始终

foolsih〔 〕 笨的 plug〔 〕 堵上，拉

as soon as 一……就……

Covering One’s Ears While Stealing a Bell

Ben thinks he is clever,but he always dose foolish things.

One day he sees a beautiful bell at the top of adoor.“Oh,How nice! I will take it home.”he thinks,“What can I do?”After a while he has a “good”idea.“Aha! I have an idea now.I can Plug my ears.Then I will not hear the ring,when I take the bell.

Then Ben does so.But as soon he takes off the bell,the owner opens the door.“What are you doing?”the owner says angrily.

画龙点睛

李先生是位很好的画家。一天，他画了一条栩栩如生的龙，但是这条龙没有眼睛。

周先生见了说：“这条龙没有眼睛。这不算是一幅好画。”

可是李先生笑着说：“如果我给它加上眼睛，他就会飞走的。”

周先生摇着头说：“你吹牛。我不相信。”

李先生也不生气，只是拿起画笔 给龙点上眼睛。哇！龙真的飞走了。

dragon〔 〕龙 painter〔 〕 画家

without 〔 〕 没有 picture〔 〕 图片

fly away 〔 〕飞走 boast〔 〕 自夸

hold〔 〕 拿，握住

Adding Eyes to a Dragon

Mr.Li is a good painter.One day he draws a beautiful dragon without eyes.

Mr.Zhou looks at the picture and says,“The dragon

has no eyes .It isn’t a good picture.”

But Mr.Li smiles and says,“If add eyes to the dragon,it will fly away.”

Mr.Zhou shakes head and says,“You are boasting.I don’t believe you.”

Mr.Li isn’t angry.He holds the paintbrush and adds eyes to dragon .Woe! The dragon really flies.

叶公好龙

有个年轻人，姓叶，非常喜欢龙。他在屋子里画了许多许多龙。这屋子都快成龙的世界。

一条真龙听说了叶公的事，很受感动，就想去拜访叶公，和他交个朋友。

“嘿，叶先生！和高兴见到你。”这条真龙来拜访叶先生了。可是叶先生飞快地逃了。他边跑边喊：“啊，我的天啊！救命！救命！”

lord〔 〕 庄园主 become〔 〕 变成

world〔 〕 世界 real〔 〕 真的

deeply〔 〕 深深地 moved〔 〕 感动的

visit〔 〕 访问 make a friend 交朋友

Lord Ye’s Love of the Dragon

There is a young man, Lord Ye.He likes dragons very much.He draws many dragons in his house.The house becomes a world of gaagons.

A real dragon hears of Lors Ye,and is deeoly moved. He wants to visit Lord Ye and makes a friend with him.

“Hi, Mr.Ye!Nice to meet you,”the real dragon comes to visit Mr.Ye.But Mr.Ye runs away as fast as he can.“Oh,my God!Help! Help!”he runs and shouts.

the lion and the fox

the lion once said that he was sick on his death bed.

So he asked all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes.

the goat came to the lion’s cave. He stood there and listened for a long time.

then a sheep went in. Before she came out, a rabbit entered to hear the last wishes of the king of beasts.

But soon the lion seemed to recover, and went to the mouth of his cave.

He saw a fox waiting outside. "Why don’t you come in?" asked the lion to the fox.

"I beg Your Majesty’s pardon," said the fox, "I have seen many animals enter your cave, but none of them come out.

Till they come out again, I prefer to wait outside."

老狮子与狐狸

一头年老的狮子声称自己病得要死了，他告诉所有的动物来听他的临终遗言。

一只山羊进入狮子的洞穴，并一直留在那里，接着一只绵羊也进去了。之前，一只兔子也曾进去听这兽中之王的临终遗言。

但是不久，狮子好像康复了，能走到洞口了，他看到狐狸站在洞口，就问：“你为什么不进来呢？”

“尊敬的殿下，”狐狸回答说，“如果我没发现只有进去的脚印，没有一个出来的脚印，我也许会进洞去。”

寓意: 我们必须小心别人的圈套，因为一旦进去了就很难再出来

坐井观天

有一只青蛙住在井底,他从来没有去过井外面。他以为天空就和井口一样大。

一天，一只乌鸦飞到井边，看见青蛙，就对它说：“青蛙，咱们聊聊吧。”青蛙就问它：“你从哪里来？”“我从天上来。”青蛙惊讶极了，就说：“天空就只有这井口这么大，你怎么回事从天上飞来的呢？”

乌鸦说：“天空很大。只不过你一直呆在井里，所以你不知道世界很大。”

青蛙说：“我不相信。”乌鸦说:“ 你可以出来,自己看看嘛。”

于是青蛙来到井外。它十分惊讶，原来世界这么大！

bottom〔 〕 底，底部 never〔 〕 决不，从来没有

crow〔 〕乌鸦 talk〔 〕 交谈，谈话

as……as 像……一样 yourself〔 〕 你自己

world〔 〕 世界

Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well

There is a frog.He lives in a well and he never goes out of the well.He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.

One day a crow comes to the well.He sees the frog and says,“Frog,let’s have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?”“I fly from the sky,”the crow says.The frog fells surprised and says,“The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.How do you fly from thesky?”

The crow says,“The sky is very big.You always stay in the well,so you don’t know the world is big.

The frog says,“I don’t believe.”But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”

So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surpised.How big the world is!

我“聪明”的狗

巴比是我的狗。我很爱它。它会在地板上打滚。它会和我玩球。它能在我外出时帮我看家。巴比很聪明，可是有些时候他又不聪明了。

一天，巴比跑了出去，三天没回家。他回来后，我把它拴在一棵树上，给他一些食物。巴比吃着食物，但是又停了下来。他看见一只狐狸。这只狐狸正盯着他的食物。巴比朝它一个劲的叫。狐狸开始绕着树跑，巴比就追着它跑。于是绳子就绕在了树上。当然巴比就跑不开了。那只狐狸就跑去吃食物，很快就吃光了所有食物，尔后跑走了。

floor〔 〕 地板 look after 照看

sometimes〔 〕 在某时 tie〔 〕 系

bark〔 〕 狗吠 run after 追赶

of course 当然

My “Clever”Dog

Bobby is my dog.I love him. He can roll on the floor.He can play balls with me.He can look after my house when I am out.Botty is very clever.But sometimes he isn’t.

One day Bobby runs away.He is out for three days.After he comes baek,I tie him to a tree and give him some food.Bobby begins to eat.But then he stops.He sees a fox.The fox is looking at his food.Bobby barks and barks.He wants to catch the fox.But he cant’t.The fox runs round the tree.Bobby runs after the fox.So the rope goes round the tree.Of course Bobby can’t run.The fox can eat the food.Quickly she eats up the food and runs away.

狼来了

子里有个淘气的小男孩，他喜欢撒谎。一天，他想捉弄村民，就大喊:“狼来了!狼来了!”善良的村民们正在地里干农活.听到喊声,赶忙去救他.可是他们到了那儿,男孩说:“没有狼，我跟你们开玩笑的。”村民们很生气,回到田里.不一会,男孩又大喊:“狼来了！狼来了！”村民们有赶来了，却再次被欺骗。男孩开心地大笑。村民们说：“你撒谎。我们再也不会相信你了。”

后来狼真的来了，男孩十分害怕。“狼来了！狼来了！”他大声呼救，“救命啊！救命啊！”但是没有人来。结果狼吃了这个淘气的男孩。

naughty〔 〕 淘气 village〔 〕 村庄

lies〔 〕 谎话（复数） make fun 愚弄，开玩笑

cheated〔 〕 被欺骗（cheat过去分词）

believe〔 〕 相信 field〔 〕 田地

Wolf Is Coming

There’s a naughty boy in a village.He likes telling lies.One day he wants to make fun the farmers.So he shouts,“Wolf!Wolf!Wolf is coming!”The kind farmers are working in the field.They hear shout,and hurry to help the boy.But when they get there,the boy says,“There isn’t a wolf.I’m joking.”The farmers are angry and fo back to their fields.After a while the boy shouts again,“Wolf!Wolf!”And the farmers come and cheated again.The boy laughs and laughs.They say,“You tell lies.We will not believe you.”

Later a wolf really comes.The boy is very scared.

“Wolf!Wolf!Wolf is coming!”the boy shouts and shouts,“Help!Help!”But no one comes.And the wolf eats the naughty boy.

一只口渴的狗

有一只狗很口渴，他只找到一些空空的水桶，里面没有水。他继续找水。他来到一座小房子前面。房子里住着一个小姑娘。小姑娘拎着只水桶出来了。“她要去打水。”狗想到，并跟在他后面。果然不错，小姑娘来到一口井边，把水桶放入井口，桶里水满了。然后小姑娘回去了。

“水！太好了！”狗叫着跑过来。他想也没想就跳下井去了。

井水真不错。狗可高兴啦，喝了许多水。但是他没法跳出来了。他等了好久，但是没人来。“我饿了，我得出去。”他想着。

这时候一直口渴的山羊到井边来了。他看了看井和这只狗。“这井水好喝吗？”“当然，快下来吧。”狗回答说。于是山羊也跳到井里去了。狗高兴极了，他跳上山羊的背，又跳出了井口。

狗看了一眼山羊，说声“再见”就跑开了。

only〔 〕 只，仅仅 empty〔 〕 空的

follow〔 〕 跟着 full 〔 〕 满的

wait〔 〕 等 have a look at 看看

The Thirsty Dog

A dog is evey thirsty.But he only sees some empty pails.There is no water in them.The dog goes on looking for water.He comes to a small house.There is a girl in it.The girl in it.The girl gose out with a pail.“She gose to a well,”the dog thinks and follows her.The dog is right.The girl comes to a well and puts down the pail,and the pail is full of water.Then the girl goes back to her house.

“Water!Great!the dog says and runs to the well.He jumps into the well without thought.

The water is good.The dog is happy and drinks much.But he can’t jump out of the well.He waits and waits.But no one comes.“I’m hungry now.I must go out,”he thinks.

At the time a thisty goat comes to the well.He looks at the water and the dog .“Is the water good?”the goat asks.“Of course.Come down,”the dog says.Then the goat jumps into the well,too.The dog is happy.He jumps on the goat’s back and jumps out of the well.

The dog has a look at the goat and says,“Goodbye!”Then he leaves.

因为时间有点紧，没有把单词的音标打上，请谅解！下次修改时，再打上！

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⑼ 求初一英语阅读，带翻译，越多越好。

初一英语下学期阅读理解专项训练
以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小题，每小题4分)。
（A）
阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.
( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
( B )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada
( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. muchB. a littleC. little D. a few
( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people. （C）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”
Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”
“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”
( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .
( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son . （D）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs greenB．his son C．his daughterD．his father
( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )8．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )9．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )10．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people （E）阅读下列表格，选择正确的答案。 Personal DataName: DavidAge: 13Sex: MAddress: Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaPostal code: 315010Telephone: 87254721E-mail: david @sina.comFruit: apples, orangesFax : 87256931Blood type: O ( ) 1. David is _______. A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman ( ) 2. David is in _______. A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England ( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______. A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13 ( ) 4. His blood type is ______. A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O ( ) 5. He likes ______. A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas
阅读理解答案 ( A ) 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. × ( B ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C（C）1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T （D）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D（E）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

⑽ 七年级英语短文阅读精选

当今时代，英语已经成为一种多国、多文化，多功能的国际语言。本文是七年级英语短文，希望对大家有帮助!

七年级英语短文：Dining Tool and Habits

餐具以及习俗

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attetion to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, egga. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, alts at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on.

英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。

A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.

蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。

Not same to the people living in western area, Chinese used to have their dinner together with all the family members, sitting around a table and each person will have one set of dining tool in front of them, including two bowls which one for rice and another for soup, one pairs of chopsticks and one plate for meat/ vegetable.

不同于西方，中国人在吃饭时是一家人围坐在一起，每个人面前摆有一套餐具：两个碗，一个用来盛米饭，另一个用来盛汤;一副筷子和一个用来盛肉或蔬菜的盘子。

They will share the food dishes which were made and put into the central of table; diners will only pick up the food from the dishes which who want to eat. He will pick it and places it into the small plate in front of him. There are 2 special habits, one is, Chinese diners never pick up rice from the bowl but will handle the bowl towards their lips then poke the rice into their mouths by the chopsticks. The other one is, Chinese always have soup ring or after dining.

大家把菜肴放在桌子中间，只有在吃饭的时候才将自己喜欢吃的食物从餐具中夹到自己面前的盘子中。另外，中国人吃饭时还有两个比较特别的习惯，一个是中国人很少把米饭从碗中夹起来，而是喜欢把碗拿起凑向嘴边，另一个是他们常常在饭中或者饭后喝汤。

七年级英语短文：Plants in the Deserts

沙漠中的植物

Some cacti, like the saguaro, grow to tree size, but true trees need more moisture than most desert environments can supply, so they are scarce on deserts.

一些仙人掌，如撒瓜罗，能长到橡树那么高。但真正的树却需要比大多数沙漠所能提供的更多的水分，所以树在沙漠里是鲜见的。

Close to streambeds, cottonwoods can sometimes be found. Though these streams are dry most of the year, water flows there longest and is usually available fairly close to the surface. Elsewhere, trees must send taproots deep into the hard baked desert soil to draw on underground water. Perhaps the most widespread family of trees on the world's deserts is the acacia, whose taproots drill down as fas as 25 feet (7.5 meters).

在小溪河床附近，有时能发现三角叶杨。尽管一年的大多数时间里这些小溪都是干涸的，那里却是水流的时间最长的地方而且水分相当靠近地表。其他地方树木的主根必须深入受炙烤而坚硬的沙漠底部的土壤以吸取地下水。在沙漠里分布最广的树或许是刺魏，其主根能深达25英尺(合75米)。

The mesquite common on North American deserts in both tree and shrub forms, does not begin to grow above ground until its root system is completely developed, ensuring the plant a supply of moisture. The roots of shrubs and trees help to hold the desert soil in place. Their stalks and branches also act as screens to keep the wind from sweeping great drifts of sand along the surface. These services are vital if a desert is to support life.

牧豆树属植物不论是乔木和灌木，在北美沙漠中经常可见，在它根部系统完全生长发达到能保证提供充足的水分时才长出地面。灌木和树的根有助于固定沙漠中的土壤，它们的茎和树枝同时起屏障的作用，防止风从沙漠表面吹起大堆的沙。如果沙漠要支持生命，这种作用必不可少。

In addition to a few varieties of trees and tough shrubs, most deserts have grasses, herbs, and other annual plants. These do not compete for moisture with the longer lived growth. They spring up quickly after rains, when the surface is moist. Then, for a brief time, the desert can be literally carpeted with color. Almost as quickly as they appeared, these small plants die away. But they have developed special ways of ensuring the life of another generation when rains come again.

除了一些种类的树木和顽强的灌木外，大多数沙漠里还有青草、草本植物和其他年生植物。它们并不与长期生长的树木竞争水分。当雨后地表还潮湿时它们就迅速发芽，然后在一个短时间里，给沙漠铺上绿色地毯。这些小植物很快就消失了，几乎就像它们长出来时那样迅速，但它们已发展了特殊方式来保证在下次降雨来时下一代的生命。

七年级英语短文：An October Sunrise

十月的日出

I was up the next morning before the October sunrise, and away through the wild and the woodland. The rising of the sun was noble in the cold and warmth of it: peeping down the spread of light, he raised his shoulder heavily over the edge of grey mountain and wavering length of upland.

第二天凌晨，在十月的太阳升起之前，我已经起身，穿过了旷野和丛林。十月的清晨乍寒还暖，日出的景象壮观绚丽。透过一片晨曦，朝阳从朦胧的山冈和连绵起伏的高地间，沉重地抬起肩头。

Beneath his gaze the dew-fogs dipped, and crept to crept to the hollow places; then stole away in line and column, holding skirts, and clinging subtly at the sheltering corners where rock hung over grassland, while the brave lines of the hills came forth, one beyong other gliding.

在它的逼视下，蒙蒙的雾气下沉，缓缓地散向谷底，接着一丝丝一缕缕地悄悄飘散，笼住峭壁。而在草地之上悬崖之下的那些隐秘角落里，雾气却还不愿散去，同时群山的雄姿接二连三地显现出来。

The woods arose in folds, like drapery of awakened mountains, stately with a depth of awe, and memory of the tempests. Autumn's mellow hand was upon them, as they owned already, touched with gold and red and olive, and their joy towards the sun was less to a bridegroom than a father.

森林也层层叠叠地显现，宛若刚刚苏醒的山峦的斗篷，端庄威严，并带着狂风暴雨的回忆。秋天温柔的手已经在抚摸这片山林，因为它们的颜色已经改变，染上了金黄、丹红和橄榄绿。它们对朝日所怀的一片喜悦，像是要奉献给一个新郎，更像是要奉献给一位父亲。

Yet before the floating impress of the woods could clear itself, suddenly the gladsome light leaped over hill and valley, casting amber, blue, and purple, and a tint of rich red rose; according to the scene they lit on, and the curtain flung around; yet all alike dispelling fear and the cloven hoof of darkness, all on the wings of hope advancing, and proclaiming, "God is here!" then life and joy sprang reassured from every crouching hollow; every flower, and bud and bird had a fluttering sense of them; and all the flashing of God's gaze merged into soft beneficence.

然而，在树林那流动的景色逝去之前，欢悦的晨光突然跃出了峰峦和山谷，光线所及，把照到的地方和周围的森林分别染成青色、紫色、琥珀色和富丽的红玫瑰色。光线照到哪里，那里就如同一幅幕布被掀开。所有的一切驱散了恐惧和黑暗中的邪恶，所有的一切都插上希望之翼，开始前进，并大声宣告：“上帝在这里!”于是生命和欢乐从每一个蜷伏的洞穴里信心十足地欣然跃出;一切花朵、蓓蕾和鸟雀都感到了生命和欢乐而抖动起来;上帝的凝视汇合成温柔的恩泽。

So, perhaps, shall break upon us that eternal morning, when crag and chasm shall be no more, neither hill and valley, nor great ocean; but all things shall arise, and shine in the light of the Father's countenance, because itself is risen.

也许，那永恒的晨光就会这样降临人间，那时不再有险崖沟壑，不再有峰恋山谷，也不再有浩瀚无际的海洋;万物都将踊跃升腾，在造物主慈爱的光芒中生辉，因为太阳已经升起。