体育的英语阅读理解
You've probably heard many times how exercise is good for you, but do you konw that it can help you feel good,too?
（A） 1. (Exercise can help you look better). Here are some of the reasons. Exercise is good for every part of the body, including(包括）the mind.
根据下面举出的“锻炼对身体各个部位都有好处”就可以推断出“可以有助于看上去更健康”，这里的look better 意思是“显得健康”。
（G） 2 （Exercise can help people sleep better at nignt.） It can also help people who have have mental(精神的）illness.
下文是有助于神经衰弱患者，而这类患者面临的主要问题是睡不好觉。
（E）3.（These diseases, which usually alts suffer from, are becoming more common in teens.） People who exercise look better than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. Exercise can help people lose weight and rece(减少the risk of get-ting certain diseases。
下文谈到的是“锻炼是保持健康体重的最重要的方法之一”，选项指出“肥胖这种成人患的病在十几岁的儿童中也变得更普遍了。
（B）9. （This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.） Exercise can help a person age well,
下文中的 age 是动词，意思是“变老”但age well就成了保持年轻，既然这样，选项B“现在看起来不重要，但你的身体日后会感谢你的”放在这里就顺理成章了。
（D）10. （Exercise suggest that teens get 60 minutes or more of physical esercise each day.）Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise, like jumping,running or brisk(快的）walking, can help girls and boys keep their bones strong.
* Exercise suggest that teens get 60 minutes or more of physical esercise each day 句中的suggest意思是使人联想到，本句的这个个意思是：锻炼使人想到十几岁的儿童每天应该保证60分钟或更多的体育活动。
* 下文：研究发现减肥运动，像跳、跑或快走，可以帮助男女孩子们保持体格健壮。
既然运动可以保持体格健壮，那么每天活动一个小时以上也就是理所当然了。
㈡ 英语短文阅读 体育运动英语短文阅读
英语阅读在英语学习中起着重要作用。它能增加学生词汇,提高学生分析和判断能力。提高阅读的方法有很多。我精心收集了体育运动英语短文，供大家欣穗档吵赏学猜侍习!
体育运动英语短文篇1
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they'll certainly help you live longer and more healthily.
每蠢毕个人都希望幸福地生活在这个世界上。对于幸福生活体育锻炼是必不可少的。有一句名言：“生命在于运动”。虽然没有规律的体育锻炼你不一定会死，但是体育锻炼能帮助你活得更久，更健康。
Exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It helps coordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. For example, we must try our best to coordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket. Exercise also benefits our organs. It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.
锻炼对我们的身体很好。运动的时候能够帮助我们 协调身体的各个部分， 例如，打篮球的时候我们必须尽力使手脚协调，否则我们不会投中篮。运动也有利于我们的器官。它让心跳比平时快，然后帮助扩大血管来预防心脏病。
Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely. For instance, when you play table- tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.
运动也有助于提高我们的反应能力。例如，打乒乓球时你必须要快速反映，这样你才可以在正确位置反击。
Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood. When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active. It helps you become more optimistic.
运动也有助于改善我们的心情。做了运动，活动多了，你也会变得更活跃。它可以帮助你变得更加乐观。
Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.
锻炼会使你的生活变得丰富多彩。
What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia. If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person. Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.
而且运动可以帮助你摆脱你的惰性。如果你经常锻炼，你永远都不会成为一个懒惰的人。因此，运动对一个人的性格有很大的影响。
In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.
总之，运动是很有用，很重要，当然也是很有必要的。
体育运动英语短文篇2
Though PE class is a part of children’s ecation, many teenagers didn’t form the habit of doing exercise, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusiasm for sports is of great importance, young people should treat it as their integral part of ecation.
虽然体育课是孩子教育的一部分，很多青少年没有形成体育锻炼的习惯，他们对体育没有兴趣。体育热情很重要，年轻人应该把它当成他们教育的一部分。
On the one hand, promoting enthusiasm for sports among teenagers helps them keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won’t get sick easily. But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise, their bodies gets weaker.
一方面，促进青少年对体育的热情有助于他们保持健康的生活方式。在学校，学生被强迫在体育课上锻炼，他们需要参加一定的活动。这样一来，学生保持健康的生活方式，他们不会轻易生病。但是他们离开学校以后，没有人强迫他们锻炼，因此他们懒得锻炼，身体变得虚弱。
On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports can help students enhance their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis, these sports needs more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others, if they just keep an eye on themselves, they game can’t be played. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career.
另一方面，对体育的锻炼可以帮助学生加强他们的团体合作感。我们知道，大部分运动需要不止一个人来做，比如羽毛球和乒乓球，这些运动需要超过两个人做。当学生打羽毛球时，需要合作，这样他们才可以打败对手，如果他们只是关注自己，游戏就无法进行。做这些运动可以给学生带来合作感，这对他们将来的职业很重要。
People should keep the habit of taking exercise, the sound body ensures better future. Enthusiasm for sports can make people feel it a happiness to take exercise.
人们应该养成锻炼的好习惯，健康的身体才能确保美好的将来。对体育的热情可以让人们把体育锻炼当成一种幸福。
体育运动英语短文篇3
Everyone has their favorite sport, but I think you definitely sport I like what? Let me tell you! That is, cycling, commonly known as riding a bicycle.
To learn how difficult this sport that it is not difficult, that simply was not simple, the most important thing is to master the balance, in order to master the balance I suffered, I am so anxious for the start did not grasp the essentials, and have its own legs Green throw and hand abrasions, or can not have good balance, I really wanted to give up! At that time my mother often say in my ear the word reminds me: someone else can do you can do! Is this sentence has been encouraging me, I started down-to-earth, step-by-step learning step by step, first of all, I sat on the bike, both feet on the ground to the same as in walking
Former "walk." Such a practice, such as 35 days. I try to use a foot above the foot board to ride, and the other on the floor, "go." It may do 12 weeks training. In the end, that is one of the most critical, which is one foot on the pedal, the feet together, so that forward movement bicycle. Do not think that has been done at this time, I also happened, "the end of the air," the situation, but I do not despair, because "failure is the mother of success", as long as I continue to persevere, I believe I will succeed. Drainage into waterways, I now will not only riding, and riding a "thief away," ah!
The summer, I ride every day to 23 hours, which not only allows the body fat I had a temper, but I do find a few good friends! Look! I have my little又跟partners to sport it!
I opened the "lights" (an increase on my own), they and a small partner, "waiting" in the area at the entrance, waiting for the "target" appearance. Our goal is not to another, that is, a vehicle that the vehicle entered the area, they have the Santana 3000, Hainan Mazda 6, a Corolla, a Excelle ... ..., I put them locked pursuit of the goal for me, I would like to go beyond their become a racing driver, although in reality, I can not go beyond them, but into the cell, these cars tend to slow down the speed, these vehicles will lose my subordinates. Hainan Mazda 6 goes beyond the beyond
Audi, more than the BMW, Mercedes-Benz goes beyond, I feel how happy and excited too.
每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动，但是我想你们肯定猜不出我喜欢的体育运动是什么?让我来告诉你吧!那就是自行车运动，俗称骑自行车。
要学会这门运动说难也不难，说简单倒也不简单，最主要的是要掌握平衡，为了掌握平衡我是吃尽了苦头，开始我急于求成没掌握要领，把自己的腿也摔青了，手也擦破了，还是不能很好的掌握平衡，我真想放弃!这时妈妈经常讲的一句话在我耳边想起：别人能做到的你也能做到!就是这句话一直鼓励着我，我开始脚踏实地，一步步循序渐进学习，首先我坐在自行车上，双脚在地上像在走路一样往前“走”。等这样练了个三五天后。我就试着用一个脚在踏脚板上面骑，另一个在地上“走”。这得练一两个星期才行。到最后，也就是最关键的一环，那就是将另一只脚也放到踏板上，两脚配合起来，使自行车往前运动。这时别以为已经大功告成了，我又发生“尾朝天”的状况了，但我并不沮丧，因为“失败是成功之母”，只要我再接再厉、坚持不懈，相信我就会成功。水道渠成，我现在不但会骑了，而且骑得“贼溜”啊!
暑假里，我每天都会去骑两三个小时，这不仅能让我肥胖的身躯进行了锻炼，同时我也找了几个好朋友呢!瞧!我又跟我的小伙伴们去运动啦!
我开了“车灯”(我自己安上去的)，便和小伙伴“守候”在小区门口，等待着“目标”的出现。我们的目标不是别的，就是那一辆辆进入小区的车辆，他们有桑塔纳3000、有海南马自达6、有花冠、有凯越……，我把它们锁定为我追逐的目标，我要超越它们，成为一个赛车手，虽然在现实中，我是超越不了它们的，但是在进小区后，这些小车往往都放慢了车速，所以这些车是我手下的败将。超越了海南马自达6，超越了奥迪、超过了宝马、超越了奔驰，我的心情是多么得舒畅和激动。
㈢ 英语阅读理解
詹姆斯.克里夫兰.欧文斯是一个农民的儿子、黑人奴隶的孙子。他9岁的时候，他的家迁居到了克利夫兰 。在那里，一个学校老师问这个男孩叫什么名字。
" J.C， "他回答说。
她原以为他说的是 "杰西" ，因此他有了一个新的名字。
欧文斯参加的第一场比赛是在13岁。高中毕业后，他又到美国俄亥俄州州立大学。他不得不做兼职工作来支持他上学。作为一个二年级的学生，在1935年的“十强”运动会上， 他创造了比他一年后在奥运会上还要快的纪录。
在那个“十强赛”的一星期前，欧文斯不小心从楼梯上掉下来。他的背后的伤使他一个星期不能进行锻炼，为了参赛他甚至不得不需要有人帮助他上下汽车。他没有听取很多人让他放弃比赛的建议，并表示他将尽全力一项一项地参赛。他做到了，他创造了一项又一项的纪录。
第二年的柏林奥林匹克运动会是欧文斯的舞台。他的成功不仅被认为是竞技的胜利，也是政治上的胜利。希特勒没有向任何一位非裔美国获奖运动员表示祝贺。
"这对我无所谓 ，" 事后几年，他这样说， "我去柏林并不是为了和他握手" 。
从柏林返回，他也没有收到自己国家总统的电话。其实上，直到他去世的在四年前，也就是1976年，才得到美国给予的荣誉。
欧文斯在奥运会的胜利并没有给他带来任何变化。他靠看护运动场为生，并与汽车、卡车、摩托车和狗赛跑挣钱。
"是的，这让我烦恼，"他后来说。 "，但至少我过着诚实的生活。我要吃饭" 。
终于，他的金牌后来改变了他的人生。 "是这些金牌让我活了下来， "他曾经这样说过。 "时间在我面前停滞不前。夺取金牌的时刻永远闪亮" 。
㈣ 英语阅读理解专项训练体育类
英语阅读理解专项训练体育类 (1)
Before any period of exercise it is well worth spending two or three minutes warming up with a series of simple stretching exercises. This not only helps your joints(关节) to move easily but also prepares all your muscle groups for more energetic activity. It is rather like a cat stretching itself before it springs into action. Here are four movements to do in an easy and unhurried way, gently stretching each action without forcing it. Repeat each movement ten times, breathing normally throughout.
Ⅰ. Standing with your feet apart, push both arms out straight in front of you, fingertips touching. Raise them above your head, then down to the sides pushing each arm backwards at the same time.
Ⅱ. Standing with your feet apart and hands on hips(臀部). Tip your head back and look straight up to the ceiling. Roll your head round slowly to face the right then the floor, then the left, and finally up at the ceiling again. Repeat in the other direction.
Ⅲ. Standing with your feet apart and hands on your sides, lean first to the right and then to the left, sliding the hand down the side of the leg.
Ⅳ. Standing with your feet apart and arms out straight in front, with your eyes fixed on your right hands, swing your right arm round to the right, keeping it straight, as far as it will go. Return it to the front and repeat with the left arm.
1. Why should you do these exercises?
A. To strengthen muscles. B. To stretch joints.
C. To prepare for physical activity. D. To develop control of movement.
2. How should these exercises be carried out?
A. With pauses, taking 10 breaths between each one.
B. Continuously for two or three minutes.
C. Steadily and slowly, breathing calmly.
D. As hard as possible.
3. Which of the following pictures is the description of Exercise Ⅲ?
A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4)
4. Doing Exercise Ⅱ mainly trains the joints of your _______.
A. hands B. waist C. neck D. hips
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述在做运动前要先做几分钟简单的热身系列伸展运动，并简单介绍了4种伸展运动的做法。
1. C。从 This not only helps your joints(关节) to move easily but also prepares all your muscle groups for more energetic activity可知做这些运动是为进行体育锻炼做准备，所以答案选C。
2. C。根据文章第1段中的` …in an easy and unhurried way…gently stretching…without forcing it…breathing normally…可知答案应选 C。
3. B。Exercise Ⅲ 的内容是：Standing with your feet apart and hands on your sides, lean first to the right and then to the left, sliding the hand down the side of the leg，此内容与图(2)吻合。
4. C。从第二个运动所做的动作Roll your head round slowly to face the right then the floor, then the left… 可知此运动与颈关节有关，所以答案选C。
英语阅读理解专项训练体育类(2)
Simple steps to inner peace
If you wake up feeling tired and lazy, these moves can give you a lift. Our yoga warm-ups will help to loosen and stretch your muscles and joints, and deep breathing also helps you to focus your thoughts, so you feel refreshed!
●Upper-body lift
Slowly lower your body to the floor, look up forward the ceiling and breathe in. Hold for a minute. Release(放松).
●Toe touch
Bringing your hands to the floor, breathe out while putting your head between your knees(if you’re a beginner, keep knees slightly bent). Holding the position, breathe in as you stretch your head and chest upward. Hold for one minute. Release.
●Spine stretch
Standing straight, feet together, breathe in and raise your arms straight overhead, hands touching. Look up, stretching your body for one minute. Release. Repeat moves as often as needed.
1. The purpose of the above exercises is to _______.
A. help you bring back your strength
B. get rid of pain from your back
C. get you warm enough to do further exercise
D. loosen and stretch your muscles to help you feel refreshed
2. The underlined phrase “give you a lift” means _______.
A. raising your body higher B. making you release
C. helping you get energetic D. getting your body straight
3. To a beginner, _______ may be the easiest and _______ the hardest.
A. upper-body lift, toe touch B. toe touch, upper-body lift
C. spine stretch, toe-touch D. toe touch, spine stretch
4. Which of the following picture shows the “Spine Stretch”?
【答案与解析】本文介绍了几种yoga(瑜伽)运动的步骤，通过做瑜伽运动，人们的肌肉和关节可以得到放松和伸展，从而觉得精神振奋。
1. A。主旨题。文章第2句话就是主题句，故选答案D。
2. C。词义猜测题。从第1段最后一句…so you feel refreshed可以猜测出该短语的正确含义。
3. 判断题。比较3个项目可知，对于一个初学者来说，upper-body lift较容易，而toe touch较难，故选A。
英语阅读理解专项训练体育类(3)
The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but ring that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30, 000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500, 000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our things”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
1. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. people spend too much money on sports
B. the development of sports is slower than any other activity
C. most people enjoy sports because they can earn money
D. nowadays sport is not merely a pastime for people
2. Nowadays, the word “sport” means _______.
A. what people do in their spare time
B. hunting wild animals and birds
C. organized games
D. something people are paid to do
3. People play sports for _______.
A. fun B. different purposes C. money D. keeping fit
4. What surprises people most is that _______.
A. the stars get more money from advertising
B. the word “sport” meant hunting animals
C. professional sportsmen are paid for what they do
D. only a few sportsmen can earn $ 500, 000 a year
【答案解析】本文介绍了 sport 这一单词的意义演变以及体育名人效应所带来的各种收益。
1. D。细节题。根据 Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games 可推知此题答案为 D。
2. C。细节题。根据 About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today 可推知此题答案为 C。
3. B。推断题。根据 Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play 可以推断人们进行体育活动怀有各种各样的目的。
4. A。细节题。根据 Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports 可推知此题答案为 A。
㈤ 08年考研英语阅读理解第三篇翻译
08年考研英语阅读理解第三篇翻译：
在20世纪60年代早期，Wilt Chamberlain是美国国家篮球协会中仅有的身高超过7英尺的三个人之一。可是如果他参加了上个赛季的话，他就变成了42分之一了。这些年来在较大的职业体育运动中的运动员的身体状况发生了很大的改变，而他们的经理人也更愿意调整队员的运动服来适应队员们更大，更高的身材。
虽然体育界的这种趋势可能蒙蔽了一个没有被承认的现实：美国人基本上停止生长了。虽然现在人们比140年前高了2英寸，特别是那些出生在已移民美国很多代的那些人，但是明显的，在二十世纪60年代早期，已经到达了他们的身高的极限。他们已经不可能再长得更高了。“在这个基因和环境的条件下，现在整体的人们已经长到我们能够达到的范围了，”Wright州大学的人类学家William Cameron Chumlea说道。拿NBA球员来说，他们身高的增加主要由于从世界各地招募到了球员。
身高的增长一般在20岁以后就停止了，而发育是需要能量和营养的，其中的蛋白质用来供给组织的生长。在20世纪初，营养不良和儿童疾病妨碍了整体的发育。但是当饮食和健康的促进，儿童和青少年平均每20年都增长了大概1.5英寸，这就是长高的趋势。根据疾病防治中心，从1960年开始，人们的平均身高，男性5英尺9英寸，女性5英尺4英寸，就没有怎么改变了。
总的说来，避免太高的身高是有很多优点的。在生产时，较大的婴儿通过产道是有更多的问题的。而且，就算人类已经直立行走已经几百万年了，我们的脚和背部继续对抗着巨大的压力，这些压力来源于双足直立的姿势和巨大的肢体。“有一些限制是个体器官的基因结构导致的。”西北大学的人类学家William Leonard说道。
基因的最大化可以改变，但是不要期待它会马上就能发生。Mass州的Natick的军队研究中心的高级人类学家Claire C. Gordon确信百分之九十的入伍新兵不需要更换新的制服和工作站。她说，不像那些篮球制服，军队的制服长度很长时间都没有改变了。如果你需要在不远的将来预测人类的身高而去设计一款新的设备，Gordon说基本上，“你都能够使用现在的数据并且觉得非常地自信。”
Text 3
In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn’t really changed since 1960.
Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the indivial organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
Genetic maximums can change, but don’t expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”
㈥ 小学6年级下册 英语 阅读 求救！
语 文
(本试卷共100分，考试时间60分钟)
一、积累与运用（32分）
1．读下面这段文字，根据拼音写出汉字。（4分）
本想（zèng） 送你一座山、一片海，可我只有一滴水、一枝叶、一（lǚ） 阳光、一弯素月和在心中积聚了多年的一句殷殷的话语、一份浓浓的企盼——朋友，揣着一(kē) 自信的心上路，目标就不再（yáo）_____远。
2．古诗默写。（8分）
①不知细叶谁裁出，_____________________。（贺知章《咏柳》）
②洛阳亲友如相问，_____________________。（王昌龄《芙蓉楼送别辛渐》）
③独在异乡为异客，_____________________。（王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》）
④两岸猿声啼不住，_____________________。（李白《早发白帝城》）
⑤莫愁前路无知己，_____________________。（高适《别董大》）
⑥小荷才露尖尖角，_____________________。（杨万里《小池》）
⑦_____________________，明月何时照我还？（王安石《泊船瓜洲》）
⑧_____________________，一枝红杏出墙来。（叶绍翁《游园不值》）
3．下面是一则某市中学生篮球比赛的报道稿，文中连用5个“战胜”，行文显得单调。请根据不同的比分，用4个“战胜”的同义词语分别填入括号，替代文中加点的“战胜”，使用词准确又富有变化。（4分）
今天进行的中学生男篮预选赛中，一中队以72比60战胜十五中队，十八中队以68比56战胜（ ）八中队，二中队以98比42战胜（ ）十一中队，三中队以78比77战胜（ ）七中队，二十中队以86比80战胜（ ）上届冠军五中队。
4．根据语境，选择恰当的成语填空。（4分）
备选成语：卧薪尝胆 守株待兔 精卫填海 锲而不舍 悬梁刺股 艰苦卓绝
直言不讳 坚持不懈
执着的故事不老——愚公移山，夸父逐日，____________；执着的人物不朽——闻鸡起舞的祖逖，____________的勾践，面壁静修的达摩。执着是_____________，是_____________，是一支永无休止符的进行曲。
5．根据下面画线句子的特点，再仿写一个句子。（4分）
课外阅读是提高语文水平的重要途径，可以使我们获得很多有益的启示，充实我们的生活。读《三国演义》，我们可以领略到诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采；读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我们能领悟到人生的真谛和生命的意义；读《 》， _______________________________________________________________________。
6． 一个美国女士读了我国著名学者钱钟书的书，十分敬佩，打电话给钱钟书希望能登门拜访。钱钟书在电话中说：“假如你吃了个鸡蛋，觉得不错，何必要认识那下蛋的母鸡呢？”钱钟书暗中作了比喻，请你联系语境回答：（4分）
①钱钟书将“鸡蛋”比作_______________________，将“母鸡”比作________________。
②钱钟书的言外之意是：___________________________________________________。
7．体育已成为人们生活的一部分，倡导怎样的体育精神成为人们议论的热点。请你根据下面几则材料，归纳出“体育精神”有哪些内涵要点。(4分)
材料一：中国选手刘翔在雅典奥运会男子110米栏决赛中以12秒91获得金牌！这个成绩打破了美国选手阿兰•约翰逊的12秒96的奥运会纪录。女子世界跳高纪录，1957年被中国选手郑凤荣以1.77米的成绩打破，1987年又被保加利亚运动员科斯塔迪诺娃以2.09米打破并保持至今。中国女排继2003年世界杯夺冠之后，在2004年雅典奥运会上绝地反击再度捧杯。
材料二：雅典奥运会男子双人跳水比赛，彭勃、王克楠在最后一跳中因王克楠出现失误而与奖牌无缘，彭勃却拍拍同伴肩膀给以安慰，无丝毫责怪。两届奥运会举重冠军占旭刚在雅典奥运会男子77公斤级比赛中冲击三连冠未果，连续三次157.5公斤没有抓起来，比赛失败，但观众同样报以热烈的掌声。
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二、阅读（38分）
(一)阅读下面的文章，完成8—12题。（20分）
父亲给我上的一堂课
[美国] 拉凡•斯蒂恩
①我家住在北达科他州莫特市的一个草原小镇上，爸爸在那里开了个小商店，我们称之为“我们自己的五金家具店”，我们七个孩子从小就在店里帮忙。开始，我们只是做些诸如打扫卫生、把货物摆到货架上以及包裹材料之类的零活，后来我们就开始接待顾客了。在我们工作和观察别人工作的时候，我们逐渐了解到这项工作的意义不仅仅是生存和销售。
②在此期间，父亲给我上的一堂课让我永远铭记在心。那是在圣诞节前不久，当时我上八年级，只在晚上帮爸爸干活，替爸爸管理玩具部。一天晚上，一个五六岁的小男孩走进商店。他身上穿着一件棕褐色的旧衣服，袖口又脏又破。他的头发乱七八糟，还有一绺头发直直地立在前额上。他的鞋子磨损得非常厉害，有一只鞋子的鞋带还是断的。在我看来，这个小男孩非常穷，穷得根本买不起任何东西。他在玩具部左看右看，不时拿起一两件玩具，然后又仔细地把它们放回原来的位置。
③爸爸下了楼，走到小男孩身边，他微笑着，脸颊上深陷出两个漂亮的酒窝，他问小男孩想买什么。小男孩说他想为他的兄弟买一件圣诞礼物。爸爸对待他的态度就像接待成年人一样，这给我留下很深的印象。爸爸告诉他尽管随便看，随便挑，小男孩确实这样做了。
④大约20分钟后，小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说：“先生，这个多少钱？”
⑤“你有多少钱？”爸爸问。
⑥小男孩握着的拳头松开了。他的手掌因为紧握着钱而留下一道又湿又脏的折痕。手掌展开后，我看到里面有两枚一角的硬币、一枚五分镍币和两便士，折合计27美分。而他选中的玩具飞机价值3.98美元。
⑦“你的钱正好够。”爸爸说着接过他手中的钱。爸爸的回答至今仍在我耳畔回响。在我为小男孩包裹礼物的时候，我心里一直在想着这件事，当小男孩走出商店的时候，我没有再去注意他身上那件又脏又旧的衣服和他的乱蓬蓬的头发，以及那根断了的鞋带。我只看到一个怀抱珍宝的容光焕发的男孩。
8．请你用一句话概括本文所写故事的主要内容（不超过20个字）。这个故事发生在什么时候？（4分）
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9．请你说说文章第②段对小男孩进行外貌描写有哪些作用？（4分）
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10．在小男孩问价时，父亲没有告知价格而是问“你有多少钱”。请你揣摩一下，父亲这么回答的良苦用心是什么？（4分）
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11．认真阅读全文，说说“父亲给我上的一堂课”，让“我”懂得了什么？（4分）
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12．根据文中的内容归纳父亲具有哪些美好的品德？（4分）
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(二)阅读下面的文章．完成13一16题。(18分)
不容忽视的光污染
①你知道吗?一个小型广告灯箱一年可以“吸引”并“杀死”35万只昆虫。这是奥地利科学家在一个研究项目中的最新发现。
②其实，很多其它动物也会因为城市的照明而受害。大规模的人造光常常使迁徙中的鸟类迷失方向，美国芝加哥有一幢高楼每年都会“杀死”1000~2000只候鸟。在2001年的小海龟出生期，人们在大西洋沿岸发现了很多死去的小海龟。据分析，刚出生的小海龟是根据月亮和星星在海水中的倒影而游往海洋的。大西洋沿岸城市灯火通明，使月光和星光黯然失色，导致那些小海龟误把陆地当成海洋，最终因缺水而殒命。
③在夜晚，地球大气层会散射城市的灯光，维持较高的亮度。动物们受到光线的刺激，就会精神十足，而原本用于繁殖、自卫和觅食的精力便会无端消耗掉。环境学家还发现，紧靠强光源的树木存活时间短，而且光合作用能力弱，氧气释放量少。
④以上人造光对动植物造成危害的现象可以称为“光污染”。其实，对人类而言，光污染的危害也不小。近年来，很多高大建筑的玻璃幕墙造成了光污染。在夏季阳光的照射下，玻璃幕墙非常令人不适。
⑤除了建筑物的玻璃幕墙外，室内墙壁的颜色如果太亮也会引起视觉不舒服。非常光滑的白墙的光反射系数高达90％，比草地、森林或毛面装饰物高10倍左右。所以粉刷墙壁的时候，最好使用“生态颜色”。所谓生态颜色，就是柔和的自然色彩，而不是那种明亮刺眼的颜色。
⑥研究表明，光污染可对人眼的角膜和虹膜造成危害，抑制视网膜感光细胞的功能，从而引起视觉疲劳和视力下降。如果长期在光污染严重的条件下工作或生活，就会头昏心烦，甚至产生失眠、食欲卞降、情绪低落、身体乏力等精神衰弱的症状。
⑦光污染对人体的影响，在短时间内不易被觉察．这需要引起我们足够的警惕。
13．阅读全文后用一句话归纳：什么是“光污染”？（不超过20字） (4分)
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14．根据文意回答，“光污染”对动物造成的危害表现在哪几个方面。(6分)
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15．第⑦段中，作者为什么说“光污染对人体的影响，在短时间内不易被觉察”?(4分)
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16．在书店，你发现越来越多的书籍不再使用白色纸张，而采用米黄、浅蓝、浅红等色泽的纸张。请你运用本文介绍的有关知识，对这一做法作出合理的解释。(4分)
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三、写作（30分）
17．请将张志和的《渔歌子》改写成记叙文。要求：
(1)以《斜风细雨不须归》为题；
(2)展开想象，对诗句所描绘的情景和所要表达的感情进行具体描写和适当补充；
(3)200字以上（含空格、标点）。
附：张志和的《渔歌子》：
西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。
青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。
数 学
(本试卷共100分，考试时间50分钟)
一、判断题（每小题2分，共10分）（对的画“”，错的画“×”）
1.假分数都大于1. （ ）
2. 若圆柱的底面积一定，则圆柱的体积和高成正比例. （ ）
3.某商品先提价10%，再降价10%，结果比原价低. （ ）
4.没有交点的两条线是平行线. （ ）
5.若 是分母为18的最简真分数，则a可取整数的个数为4个. （ ）
二、选择题（每小题3分，共15分）（本题有且只且只有一个正确答案）
1.现有一个摆钟，整点报时，几点钟打几下，相邻两下之间的时间是1秒钟，试问整12点时报时开始至报时结束共用 （ ）
A. 12秒 B. 11秒 C. 13秒 D. 10秒
2.甲、乙两根同样长的绳子，甲剪去它的 ，乙剪去 米，则剩下的绳子长短关系是（ ）
A. 甲比乙长 B. 甲比乙短 C. 一样长 D. 无法确定
3.根据 ，写成的比例式是 （ ）
A. B. C. D.
4.三角形中，最大的一个内角一定 （ ）
A. 不能小于60° B. 大于90° C. 小于90° D.大于60°而小于180°
5.某登山者以每分钟40米的速度登上480米的山峰，然后以每分钟60米的速度由原路返回，则他这次往返的平均速度为每分钟 （ ）
A. 48米 B. 49米 C. 50米 D. 51米
三、填空题（第1－3小题，每空2分，第4、5小题各4分，共20分）
1.CD《听，北京的声音2008秒》，其中2008秒是 分钟.
2. 按规律填数： 60%， （填小数）， （填分数）， （填百分数）.
3.若 ， ，已知A与B的最大公约数是15，那么a＝ ，
A与B的最小公倍数是 .
4.已知三个质数的和为20，则它们的积为 .
5.小明在玩“24点游戏”时，抽到：3、3、7、7四张牌，他通过添加括号和运算符号计算得到24，请你写出小明的算式： .
四、计算题（能简便运算的要简便运算）(每小题5分，共20分)
1. 40000－（410×99－590）
2. 下列算式中“河”、“西”、“分”、“校”分别表示0－9中互不相同的四个数字，
河 西 分 校
× 校
校 分 西 河
则 “河”、“西”、“分”、“校”所表示的数字和是 .
六、应用题（第1、2小题各7分，第3题9分，共23分）
1. 甲乙两城相距600千米，客车和货车同时从两城相对开出，客车每小时行60千米，比货车快15千米.经过4小时货车到达甲乙两地之间的丙地，问客车还要多少小时才能到达丙地？
2. 师徒两人共同加工一批零件，师傅每小时加工25个，徒弟单独加工全部零件需要30小时，当徒弟完成这批零件的40%时，师傅已完成了这批零件的 .这批零件共有多少个？
3.学校有一段矮墙，在矮墙旁有一块荒地，小红和她的小队员准备用30米的栅栏围一个长方形的花圃.小红设想花圃的围栏要尽量利用矮墙，花圃的长要比宽多6米，并且要开一个3米宽的门，这个门只能开在花圃的宽的一边上.
（1）想一想：这样的花圃你有几种设计方法？如果有两种或两种以上的设计方法，请比较哪一种设计方法围出的花圃面积较大？
（2）如果矮墙仅有11米，而花圃又必须用栅栏和矮墙封闭起来，仅留一道门，你又应如何设计，使得围成的花圃面积较大？
英 语
(本试卷共50分，考试时间30分钟)
I 卷
一、选择正确答案，并把答案的编号写在相应的括号内：（0.5 *30分）
( ) 1. ---____ is she? ---She is twelve years old.
A. How many B. How old C. How much
( ) 2. It’s very ____ in summer in Nanjing.
A. cold B. cool C. hot
( ) 3. --- How do you ____ your weekend? --- I usually go to the supermarket.
A. do B. spend C. make
( ) 4. --- Where’s the train station, please?
---You can take bus No.1 and ____ at the third stop.
A. get on B. get off C. get to
( ) 5. --- What’s the ____ like in spring here? --- It’s sunny and warm.
A. day B. date C. weather
( ) 6. --- ____ wrong with you? --- I’ve got a cough.
A. What’s B. Where’s C. Which
( ) 7. We ____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
( ) 8. --- What would you ____? --- I’d like some bread and milk.
A. do B. like C. have
( ) 9. --- What’s your ____? --- I like listening to music.
A. name B. hobby C. job
( ) 10. --- Where ____ your friend live? --- She ____ in London.
A. do; live B. does; lives C. is; live
( ) 11. —Who from America? —Sandy and I .
A. is come …. does B. comes …. do C. are come … do D. is … is
( ) 12. —How many birds can you see in the tree?
— .Which answer is wrong?
A. I see two birds B. Only one C. I can see two birds. D. Three.
( ) 13. —What’s that? — .
A. That is an orange orange. B. It is orange an orange.
C. That is orange a orange D. It is an orange orange.
( ) 14. —What’s the time now? — .
A. Sorry. My watch doesn’t work . B. It’s seven ten o’clock.
C. It’s at seven ten. D. It’s time to go to school.
( ) 15. —Do you know the old man on the chair?
— .Which answer is wrong?
A. No. I don’t B. Yes, he’s Mr. Green.
C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, I know.
( ) 16. The twins are in grade, but in . This is the room.
A. same….different classes ….. twins B. the same…. The different classes…twins
C. the same…. different classes….twins’ D. same…. the different class…. twin’s
( ) 17. Mr. and Mrs. Smith has one child. Peter is child of them.
A. / … only B. only … only C. the only … only D. only … the only
( ) 18. children next door often play games in playground.
A. The … a … / B. / … / … the C. The … / … the D. / … the … the
( ) 19. The students are English.
A. good in B. good for C. good to D. good at
( ) 20. What it is!
A. nice room B. a nice room C. nice the room D. nice a room
二、完形填空。(0.5 * 10分)
It is Sunday today. ___1___ is a fine day. The sky is ___2___. Mrs. Green is __3___ his family. The family are having an outing（外出游玩）. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green’s son. Mary is ___4__. They are ___5___ down a small river. There are some boats __6___ river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at __7___. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some cks. The cks are swimming __8___ the river. What is Tom _9__? He is in the river now. He is _10__. Mr. Green and his family are very happy today!
( ) 1. A. This B. That C. It D. Its
( ) 2. A. green B. blue C. black D. brown
( ) 3. A. and B. for C. and with D. with
( ) 4. A. his daughter B. her daughter C. your daughter D. their daughter
( ) 5. A. working B. washing C. walking（散步） D. swimming
( ) 6. A. on B. in C. in the D. on the
( ) 7. A. it B. them C. these D. those
( ) 8. A. on B. under C. to D. in
( ) 9. A. cleaning B. doing C. watching D. making
( ) 10. A. playing B. washing his clothes C. swimming D. jumping
三、阅读理解。(0.5 * 10分)
A
Mr. Jackson is seventy-seven. But he likes eating ice-cream. On his way home, he buys one. Great! No one sees him and he can eat it now. Suddenly, he sees Mrs. Smith comes here with her dog, Bill. Mr. Jackson doesn’t want her to see him eating an ice cream in the street. So he hides it behind his back, and says hello to her. Mrs. Smith is happy and she talks a lot about her family. But Mr. Jackson worries about his ice cream very much, because the dog turns round him to lick it.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的选A，错误的选B）
( ) 1. Mr. Jackson is like ice-cream.
( ) 2. On his way home, he wants to buy an ice cream for Bill.
( ) 3. Mrs. Smith sees him and his ice cream.
( ) 4. Bill finds the ice cream.
( ) 5. At last Jackson can’t eat his ice cream.
B
One Sunday morning Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him, too. Bill also wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils. There are many things and many people in the shop. They are men and women, boys and girls, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
( ) 6. Mr. Brown goes to the shop with _______.
A. Mrs. Brown B. his boy C. his father D. some old people
( ) 7. Mr. Brown is going to buy a new blouse for _____.
A. Bill's mother B. Bill C. his mother D. himself (他自己)
( ) 8. Bill likes _____ .
A. all the things B. new blouse C. oranges D. the shop
( ) 9. The little boy wants to buy _____ .
A. some picture - books B. some colour pencils
C. clothes and shoes D. A and B
( ) 10. People in the shop are ______ .
A. old and young B. boys and girls C. men and women D. A , B and C
㈦ 关于体育的英语短文阅读
阅读能力的提高是高中阶段英语教学和学习的主要目标之一。我整理了关于体育的英语短文，欢迎阅读!
关于体育的英语短文篇一
The Advantage of Sports
Recently, more and more people stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet, which leads to obesity and even get serious illness.
最近，越来越多的人呆在家里看电视、上网，所以导致肥胖甚至更严重的疾病。
This is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make you well-behaved and confident. If you usually take exercise with your friends, you will be close to them. After all, sports can make your life more colorful.
毫无疑问，运动对我们的健康有好处。人经常运动可以保持身体健康。更重要的是，运动可以使你表现得自信。如果你经常和你的朋友锻炼，你们之间的关系会更加紧密。毕竟，运动可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。
Nothing is more important than doing sports. It's time to take actions to stay away from the TV and puter and to take part in sport activities.
没有什么比运动更重要。是时候采取行动远离电视，电脑和参加体育活动了。
关于体育的英语短文篇二
体育热情 The Enthusia *** For Sports
Though PE class is a part of children’s ecation, many teenagers didn’t form the habit of doing exercise, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusia *** for sports is of great importance, young people should treat it as their integral part of ecation.
虽然体育课是孩子教育的一部分，很多青少年没有形成体育锻炼的习惯，他们对体育没有兴趣。体育热情很重要，年轻人应该把它当成他们教育的一部分。
On the one hand, promoting enthusia *** for sports among teenagers helps them keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won’t get sick easily. But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise, their bodies gets weaker.
一方面，促进青少年对体育的热情有助于他们保持健康的生活方式。在学校，学生被强迫在体育课上锻炼，他们需要参加一定的活动。这样一来，学生保持健康的生活方式，他们不会轻易生病。但是他们离开学校以后，没有人强迫他们锻炼，因此他们懒得锻炼，身体变得虚弱。
On the other hand, the enthusia *** for sports can help students enhance their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis, these sports needs more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others, if they just keep an eye on themselves, they game can’t be played. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career.
另一方面，对体育的锻炼可以帮助学生加强他们的团体合作感。我们知道，大部分运动需要不止一个人来做，比如羽毛球和乒乓球，这些运动需要超过两个人做。当学生打羽毛球时，需要合作，这样他们才可以打败对手，如果他们只是关注自己，游戏就无法进行。做这些运动可以给学生带来合作感，这对他们将来的职业很重要。
People should keep the habit of taking exercise, the sound body ensures better future. Enthusia *** for sports can make people feel it a happiness to take exercise.
人们应该养成锻炼的好习惯，健康的身体才能确保美好的将来。对体育的热情可以让人们把体育锻炼当成一种幸福。
关于体育的英语短文篇三
The Advantages of Doing Physical Exercises
As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I concern, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.
有句谚语这样说：“没人会在意健康的价值，直到失去了它”。从这一点，我们就知道健康对每个人的重要性。但是怎么保持健康呢?很多人认为运动可以保证身体健康，带来快乐。就我看来，我认为多做体育运动有很多好处。
First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. What’s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my body bees quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it bees harder to fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my friends encourage me to carry on, then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier. That’s my personal experience.
首先，早上做运动会让我精力充沛，有个好的胃口吃早餐。更重要的是，早晨的空气干净清新，这样我就能在课堂上保持一颗清醒的头脑了。每天的运动会让我思维敏捷，及时完成作业。如果我不做运动，我就会感到精神疲惫，身体迟钝。在晚上也变得难以入睡
其次，每天都做运动可以让我的性格变得更好。做运动要花时间和耐心。有时候我真的很想放弃，但是我的朋友们鼓励我坚持下去，然后我就从中获得了极大的满足感。做运动让我变得更坚强、更健康。这就是我的个人经历。
As a student, sports are indispensable. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way, you can have both pleasure and a healthy body.
作为一个学生，运动必不可少。你可以选择你最喜欢的运动，每天都锻炼。只有这样，你才能从中收获健康和快乐。
㈧ 英语阅读理解(翻译）
篮球来仍然是一个年轻的体自育项目.它还不到100岁。在1891年冬天，一个大学正在同它的男同学.天气是如此可怕的麻烦，学生必须留在室内。由于他们不能享受正常外，他们非常不满他们的运动，其中有些甚至互相打架.终于，一个名为J,E.Naismith的老师，被要求发明一种对学生，新的游戏是是不是一项容易的工作，因为这样的比赛必须在室内，而法院不是很large.Naismith几天的思想和发明了一种球。这是两队之间的比赛要进行评分，球已发展为一个篮子10英尺以上的wall.At法院每个楼层有年底高throwm就是这样一个篮子。起初，奈史密斯原本计划成箱抛出的球，因为他可能
找不到合适的大小箱子，他不得不用水果篮代替.这是游戏是如何得名。
因为没分就机器翻译一下，让你了解下意思吧
㈨ 恳求以下英语阅读理解的正确答案
有些人认为，国际体育创造了良好的会之间的民族和国家，如果玩游戏，一起他们将学会共同生活。其他人说，正好相反：国际竞赛，鼓励虚假的民族自豪感和引起误解和仇恨。有可能是有些道理，在这两个论点，但在近年来奥运会，做了一点支持认为，体育鼓励国际兄弟。不仅是这里的悲惨事件，涉及的谋杀案有关的运动员，但游戏也破坏较轻的事故主要是由轻微的国家XX.一个国家收到了第二位的奖牌与有形的愤慨之后，曲棍球决赛。有过嘈杂的场面在年底曲棍球比赛，输的反对，最后的决定。他们确信之一，其目标不应该已不允许和他们的对手'的胜利是不公平的。他们的经理人，是在一个愤怒时，他说， “这不是曲棍球。曲棍球和国际曲棍球联合会完成” 。联合会主席后来说，这样的行为可能会导致暂停队至少3年的美国篮球队宣布，他们将不会产生首位到俄罗斯后，争论结束他们的竞赛。游戏已经结束，在骚动。它被认为是在第一，美国赢了，由一个单一的点，但它宣布有三秒仍发挥。一名俄罗斯球员，然后将球从1月底，法院，另一方面，和其他玩家出现到篮子里。这是第一次，美国已失去了以往任何时候都对奥运篮球比赛。上诉陪审团辩论的事，四个半小时之前宣布的结果，会立场。美国球员，然后投反对票不接受---------这种将继续，只要运动是有竞争力的发挥，而不是为爱情游戏。有人认为运动员的竞争，应作为个人，或在非国家工作队，可能是太多的希望。但在目前的组织奥运会有太多的鼓励侵略的爱国精神
㈩ 英语阅读理解求答案啊速度急
本文主要讲现如今学生们忙于考试，几乎都成了书呆子，时间都花在书上面，没有时间进行体育锻炼，最后作者指出，没有好的身体，教育是行不通的。
6.B。学生没法花时间在体育运动上的原因就是考试
7.B。因为从父母和老师那得到的pressure，学生不得不更加用功，这个pressure就是压力
8.B。文章的倒数第二行“If you don't have a strong body, you can never anything”没有强壮的身体，你什么都得不到
9.C。本文的最后一段是作者的观点“没有好的身体，学习压根就谈不上”，作者认为体育锻炼很有必要
10.C。文章最后一句“如果你没有强壮的身体，你得不到任何东西，let alone生命中一个大大的成功”，根据选项和这句话的理解，let alone的意思就是更不用说
虽然答疑有点晚，但还是希望能对你有所帮助！