英语阅读理解小黄文
『壹』 英语阅读理解Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf
这篇阅读理解的原题是：
Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.
A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest ring this time and live on the food they store ring the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves ring autumn.
1
The underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________.
A. 蛋白质
B. 脂肪
C.叶绿素
D.淀粉
2
The leaves turn yellow because they are short of __________.
A.sunlight and water
B. glucose and energy
C. water and CO2
D. sunlight and CO2
3
. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter．
B.Trees begin to stop making food in summer．
C.During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves．
D.During winter trees live on the food they store in summer．
4
This passage tells us_____________．
A.the plants can grow well only with the sunlight
B.there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C.maple leaves change the color as other trees
D.not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyl
接下来我们分题解析
第一题：
这题问的是chlorophyll这个词的意思。原文中提到 A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. 意思是“chlorophyll”这种物质使植物的叶子呈现绿色。根据常识可判断出，chlorophyll是叶绿素的意思，所以这题选C。
第二题：
这题问的是叶子会变黄是因为它们缺乏什么物质。由原文中 During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. 一句可知，叶子会变黄是因为缺乏阳光和水，所以这题选A。
第三题：
这题问的是选项中哪句句子是不对的。由原文中Trees rest ring this time and live on the food they store ring the summer.一句可知，树在冬天依靠夏天储存下来的食物过活。而B选项说，树在夏天就停止制造食物，这显然是不对的。所以这题选B
第四题：
这道题问这篇文章告诉了我们什么。通览全文可知，这是一篇说明文，主要告诉了读者树叶为什么会变成其他的颜色。而D选项的意思则是并非所有叶子的颜色都来自叶绿素，在所有选项中最接近文章的大意，故而这题选D。
初中七年级英语阅读理解题
以下是由我提供给大家的初中七年级的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读练习一下哦!
第一篇：
It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from mplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 合并 B. 分开 C. 结合 D. 搅拌
2. How many dishes are there in an obento?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3. Which colours are good for an obento?
A. red, yellow, and blue B. red, orange, and green
C. yellow, green, and red D. white, yellow, and green
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.
B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.
C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.
D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .
A. the main dish of the obento can be anything
B. the red food will make people feel hungry
C. we can make a good obent with the three colours
D. we should make and eat more obento
第二篇：
Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. You were also taking this nice little newspaper and, scissors in hand, cutting it into pieces! Why would anyone do such a thing? Was it anger? Vandalism? The answer, as it turned out, was a delightful surprise: you were just being very good students.
Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. I have seen some of your work and it is very creative. The headlines, pictures and stories are cut and pasted on the left side pages of your notebooks. In the spaces between the cuttings, you have added clever drawings and clever comments. The right side pages of the notebooks you have used as word banks to build up your vocabulary.
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it. So keep cutting up the SSP. I think it’s a great idea!
See how some creative students save the SSP on Page 8!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.
A. The writer was shocked about tearing up the SSP.
B. You were also cutting these nice magazines into pieces!
C. The one who did such a thing was anger and Vandalism.
D. The one who did such a thing was very bad student.
2. The purpose of using the SSP is .
A. to shock the readers B. to improve our English
C. destroy the newspapers D. to spend the boring time
3. What does the word “pasting” mean in Chinese?
A. 撕开B. 剪辑C. 黏贴D. 组合
4. The writer thinks that savings the SSP is _______.
A. terrible B. worried C. great. D. bad
5. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. I have seen some of your creative work.
B. There are word banks on the right side pages of the notebooks.
C. The SSP is designed to be used in your housework.
D. How creative the students save the SSP!
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【语篇解读】
“obento”是日本午餐便当，它的美味、健康且引人注目。它饭与菜市是分开的，一个主菜和两个小菜。而且主要由三种颜色组合而成的，作为母亲能为孩子做充满爱的日式便当就太好了。孩子们都很喜欢它们。
【长难句注释】
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
在日式便当时，你必须学会把红、黄、绿三种颜色的食品组合在一起。红色食物会让人觉得饿，黄色的食物通常是健康的，绿色的食品是富含维他命。所以，如果你能很好地结合这些颜色的话，你能做出一个好的便当。
1. B 词义猜测题 从短文第2段的第3个句子Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. 可知。故选B。
2. B 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第4个句子Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. 可知一个日式便当有一个主菜和两个小菜。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题 从短文第3段的第1个句子During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. 可知对做日式便当有利的三种颜色是红黄绿。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题 从短文第4段的第1个句子Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. 可知日式便当现在在日本扮演着重要的角色。故选A。
5. D 主旨大意题 短文的主题和中心思想是告诉我们应该多做和多吃日式便当。故选D。
第二篇：
【语篇解读】
我们的外教Larry惊讶地发现有一些读者在“破坏”SSP的报纸，而且还乐此不疲!竟然他们还是非常优秀的学生。原因是他们中有许多正在使用SSP来提高英语水平。SSP的目的是用在你的学业上。这些故事除了趣味性和知识性，也旨在帮助你的学习。
【长难句注释】
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it.
SSP的'目的是用在你的学业上。这些故事都是带有趣味性和知识性的目的而写的，但他们也旨在帮助你的学习。所以在读完SSP报纸之后再裁剪下来是一个好主意。
1. A 细节理解题 从短文第1段的第1个句子Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. 可知作者对一些读者在“破坏”SSP的报纸感到很震惊。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第1个句子Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. 可知使用SSP报纸的目的在于提高英语。故选B。
3. C 词义猜测题 从短文第2段的第2个句子You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. 可知你在把标题、故事和图片剪出来并把它们黏贴在你的笔记本上。故选C。
4. C 观点态度题 从短文第3段的第5个句子I think it’s a great idea! 可知作者认为保存SSP报纸是好主意。故选C。
5. C 推理判断题 从短文第3段的第1个句子The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. 可知SSP报纸不是被设计用在你的家务活上，而是在学业上。故选C。
;『叁』 英语小短文20字
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In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done ring the day. 星期天 它是星期天，并且我没有必须去学校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。 如此我决定帮助做家事。 在我起来了之后，我洗了一些衣裳。 然后我带着篮子去购物。 我在市场上买了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回来了之后，我开始为全家烹调晚餐。 在晚上，我在我的笔记本写下什么我白天做了什么。 春天：Spring Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months. 春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假. 夏天： Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there ring the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers. 夏天是户外运动最好的季节.这是一个橄榄球的季节,橄榄球由于广受欢迎被称为全民运动.我常常看电视,看报纸,从报道中获得小联盟橄榄球赛的比赛结果.夏日里,我喜欢经常去海滩,因为那里离我家不远.在城里的学校呆了几个月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此处有我很熟悉的村民们的宁静生活,这让我倍感舒适. 秋天：Autumn For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year. 我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期开始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中的好时节. 冬天：Winter Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer ring these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside. 中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假，到时候我就可以去南方了，当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里，冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书，因为外面的天气非常的冷
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『肆』 英语阅读理解全文The Keeper of the River
The Keeper of the River
An old man had been working for many years for a town．His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby．Quietly and 36A , the old man guarded the hills, 37C the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 38D and polluted the fresh flow of water．The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists．Elegant swans （天鹅） floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful 39A words．
Years passed．One evening the town 40 D met．As they reviewed the budget, one man's 41A caught sight of the salary 42C being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river．He asked, "Who is the old man? Why do we 43 B to employ him? No one in town ever 44 D him． For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn't doing his job．His position isn't 45 C any longer．" Then they voted to 46B the man．
For several weeks, nothing changed ．．．
By early autumn, the trees began to 47A their leaves．Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 48 C the flow of the shining water．One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown 49 B in the river．A few days later, the water was much 50 D Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible 51B was soon sensed．Swans left, and so did the 52 D The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness．
Quickly , the 53 A town committee called a special meeting．Realising their huge error in 54C , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up．Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps．
Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or life．
中文：该河边老人门将已经工作了许多年的一个小镇。他的工作是从山上的游泳池的水不自然的浪费，使这条美丽的河流流经镇附近。静静地，36a，老人守着山，37℃枝叶，洗净的污垢会38D和受污染的新鲜水流。城镇很快成为游客的热门景点。优雅的天鹅（天鹅）漂浮在清澈的河水和看法是如此美丽的39A的话。很多年过去了。一天晚上，镇40 d满足。因为他们回顾了预算，一个人的41a被支付薪水42C罕见的门将的河的景象。他问，“那个人是谁？为什么我们43 B雇用他吗？在城里过44天他没人。我们都知道，小山的奇怪的人不做他的工作。他的位置不是45 C的任何更长的时间。”然后他们投票46b的人。几个星期，在初秋的改变……不，树木开始落叶的小程序。树枝断了，落在山上的游泳池，48 C的闪亮的水流量。一天下午，有人注意到一个轻微的黄棕色49 B在河中。几天后，水多50 d内另一个星期，油腻的东西覆盖部分水河畔，一个可怕的51B很快觉察。天鹅离开，然后是52天，只有一件事，现在是去村庄的病症。很快，53个镇委员会召开了一次紧急会议。意识到自己的巨大的错误的温差，他们重新河的老门将又一次，并在几周，河流开始放晴。天鹅和游客又回到新生活在阿尔卑斯山的小城镇。永远不要忽视小的任务，似乎工作，或生活。
『伍』 一个英语阅读理解
3.look left
4.go
5.Yes.That is cross the road at the zebra
crossings
『陆』 1篇英语阅读理解(5个小题) 写出 答案+根据
(C) 1. At first when the writer saw bright light in his neighbor’ kitchen, he _______.
A. went to put out the fire B. didn’t care about it C. was very nervous D. thought he was cooking dinner
(C) 2. The writer rushed into his own house to _______.
A. call his parents for help B. protect himself from the fire C. call the Fire Department D. save the cat and the rabbit
(C) 3. According to passage, who put out the fire?
A. The writer himself. B. His neighbor. C. The firemen. D. The writer’s parents.
(A) 4. What did the neighbor give the writer at first? A. Some money. B. A gift. C. A pet. D. A good meal.
(D) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The fire was coming out of the neighbor’s bedroom. B. The writer saved nothing. C. The fire went on to the other rooms. D. The neighbor was not at home when the kitchen caught fire.
望采纳
『柒』 英语阅读理解初二拜托
有一个漂亮的花园，每年国王都会选出最漂亮的一朵花。
在后来几年，玫瑰总是第一（被选上最漂亮的），由于此，玫瑰就开始骄傲（傲慢）了，它不让鸟停在它的花上，然后鸟就远离它
在玫瑰下面，有一个小黄花，人们叫它junglee,junglee不如玫瑰漂亮，但是它很欢迎其他的鸟停在上面，花园里所有的鸟都喜欢junglee。
这一年国王像往常一样去花园，园丁指着玫瑰对国王说：“您最喜欢的花，我的国王。”
当然，国王也看到了在玫瑰下面的小黄花，问道：“这是什么花？“
哦，那是junglee，一种野花。
”我之前没有见过像那样的花，有好多鸟停在上面，我认为它比玫瑰更漂亮，它就是今年的国王之花了。“国王说。
答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B