高考英语阅读必背词汇
㈠ 必背高考英语3500词
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词【A】
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 advertise a proct / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
adv.非常，极;
;㈡ 高考英语阅读常考核心词汇
高考英语阅读常考核心词汇
做高考英语阅读理解题是，不认识的单词太多会影响夜读书读，也影响对文章的理解。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!
battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮
barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物 v. 以屏障隔开
cargo n. 船货, 货物
career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 vi. 猛冲, 飞跑 vt. 在...中急行
vessel n. 船,容器,脉管,血管,化身
vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的 n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置
oblige vt. 强制, 施恩惠 vi. 帮忙
obscure adj. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的,[语音学]轻音的` vt. 使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊,成为含糊的元音 n. 暗淡,模糊
extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令
exterior n. 外部, 表面, 外型 adj. 外部的, 外在的, 表面的 [计算机] 外部的
external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的
petrol n. 汽油
petroleum n. 石油
delay n. 耽搁,迟滞 vt. 耽搁,延迟 vi. 耽搁
decay n. 衰退, v. 衰退,
decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的
route n. 航线,路线,途径 vt. 按路线发送, 改变路线
ruin n. (pl.)废墟,毁灭 v. 毁坏,破坏 vi. (使)破产,毁灭 vt. 毁坏,毁灭
sake n. 缘故, 利益, 好处
satellite n. 卫星,卫星城,随从
victim n. 受害者,牺牲
offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯 vi. 令人不适,违反
videotape n. 录像带 vt. 录像
interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉
internal adj. 国内的, 内在的，身体内部的
beforehand adv. 预先, 事先
racial adj. 种族的,人种的
radiation n. 辐射,放射线
radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派 adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的
wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹;惊愕 vi. 怀疑;想知道;惊讶 vt. 怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶 adj. 奇妙的;非凡的
wander vt. 闲逛走过 vi. 游荡,漫步,流浪,蜿蜒曲折,离群失散,走神 n. 游荡,闲逛,流浪,离群失散
isolate adj. 孤立的 v. 隔离,孤立 vt. 使隔离,使孤立
hollow n. 洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj. 空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的 vt. 形成空洞, 挖空 vi. 形成空洞 adv. 有闷哑声, 完全地
hook n. 钩子,钩拳 vt. &vi.钩住
adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的
adhere vi. 坚守于, 对...忠贞, 紧抓着, 遵守 vt. 使附着, 使粘牢
capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物 vt. 抓取,获得,迷住
valid adj. 有确实根据的; 有效的; 正当的, 合法的
vivid adj. 生动的,强烈的,鲜艳的,清晰的,逼真的
consistent adj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的
;㈢ 高考英语阅读的高频词汇
高考英语阅读的高频词汇
在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语，同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇，那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料，供参考!
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2
1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟
例句：Have any of you actually seen a UFO?
你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?
2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师
例句：I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.
我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。
3. barber shop n. 理发店
例句：I won't go to that barber shop anymore.
我再也不会去那家理发店了。
4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室
例句：Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.
旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。
5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室
例句：Her bedroom is covered with posters.
她的卧室里满是画片。
6. kitchen n. 厨房
例句：They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.
他们通常在厨房吃早饭。
7. get out v. 出去;离开
例句： I saw a couple of men get out.
我看见有几个人出去了。
8. cut v. 剪;切;割
例句：Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。
9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人
例句：I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.
我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在
10. bought v. buy的过去式
例句：He bought some candies for me.
他给我买了一些糖果。
11. land v. 着陆
例句：The plane circled the airport before landing.
飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。
12. got v. get的过去式
例句：I finally got my call through.
电话总算通了。
13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣
例句：I have many shirts of different colors.
我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。
14. take off v. 起飞
例句：The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。
15. while conj. 当…的时候
例句：Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3
fare n. （车、船等）费
farewell int. 再会；n. 告别，欢送会
farm n. 农场，饲养场；v. 耕作
farmer n. 农夫，农场主
farming n. & a. 农业（的）
fascinate a. 迷住，强烈的吸引
fascinating n. 迷人的，醉人的
fascination n. 迷惑力，迷恋
fashion n. 时尚，时装，风格，式样
fashionable a. 时髦的，高级的
fast 1 a. 快的，迅速的，坚固的，牢固的；ad. 紧紧地，牢固地，迅速地
fasten v. （使）固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧
fat a. 肥胖的，脂肪多的；n. 脂肪
fatal a. 致命的，关键的
fate n. 命运
father n. 父亲，创始人，发明者，神父，上帝
fatigue n. & v. 疲劳，疲乏
fault n. 过失，缺点，故障
faulty a. 有错误的，不完善的
favor n. 赞赏，嘉许，偏袒，偏爱，恩惠，善行；vt. 偏爱，赞同
favorable a. 有利的，赞同的`，满意的
favorite a. 心爱的；n. 物别受人喜欢的人（物）
fax n. 传真
fear n. 恐惧；v. 害怕，担心
fearful a. 可怕的，担心的
feasible a. 可行的，可能的
feast n. 宴会，宗教节日；v. 宴请
feather n. 羽毛
feature n. 特征，特色，脸上的一部分，五官之一（报纸的）特写
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4
一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up ? in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心?
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end??结束
put an end to 结束??
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing?以??结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由??引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向
under the direction of ...在??的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离??要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing ?习惯于??
be used to do被用来做??
make good/ full use of充分利用??
come into use开始使用??
it is no use doing ?干??没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that?主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
??的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做??而不做??
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套??
be trapped in sth.被?..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在?.成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠?.. 变富
grow into长成??
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由??组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由??造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成??
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of?许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在??不足
make up for the lack of
弥补??的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于?不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对??有害
cause damage to 对??造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
;㈣ 高考英语必备单词
有本书叫高考词汇必备,中国青年出版社
我以前高考的时候就用
㈤ 高考英语阅读理解核心词汇
高考英语阅读理解核心词汇
阅读理解在高考英语中占的分值很大，为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读，我整理了一些高考英语阅读词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!
cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁
authority n. 权威;权力;当局
audio adj. 成音频率的,声音的 n. 音响设备
commit v. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺 [计算机] 委托
distinguish vt. 区别,辨认,特别关注 vi. 区别
distress n. 苦恼, 贫困, 忧郁, 恶化, 扣押财物 vt. 使...苦恼, 仿造 adj. 亏本出售的
facility n.设备; 容易; 能力; 灵巧
faculty n.能力，才能; 全体教职员; <英>(大学的)专科，系; 特权，特许
moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德
prominent adj. 杰出的,显著的,突出的.
substance n. 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产
substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的
prompt adj. 迅速的, 敏捷的, 立刻的 vt. 激起, 促进, 推动; 提示 vi. 提示 n. 提示; 提示的内容 n. [商]付款期限
venture n. 冒险,风险,投机 vt. 敢尝试,谨慎地做，冒险一试 vi. 冒险做
version n. 版本, 说法，翻译
waist n. 腰, 腰部
weld n. 焊接, 焊缝 v. 焊接
yawn n. 呵欠 v. 打呵欠
yield n. 生产量, 投资收益 v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去
zone n. 地域,地带,地区 vt. 划分成带, 标出或指定成区, 用腰带围绕 adj. 地区性的, 地域上的
minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度
nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐
nucleus n. 核,核心,细胞核,原子核
retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式
retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记住
restrict v. 限制,约束
spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺
triumph n. 凯旋,欢欣 vi. 得胜,成功,庆功
tuition n. 教诲,教学,学费
twist n. 卷曲物,旋转,扭曲,曲解,转折(体) vt. 拧,缠绕,扭(曲) vi. 蛇行,变形,转
undergraate n. 大学生 adj. 大学部的
universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用
universe n. 宇宙
vibrate vt. (使)振动,(使)摇摆 vi. 回响，颤动
voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏
vote v.投票，选举; 提议; 投票表决; 公认，由舆论决定 n.投票，表决; 投票数; 投票权; 决议
wagon n. 四轮马车,货车 vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运
appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的 vt. 拨出(款项); 占用
bunch n. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量 vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束
bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附赠 vi. 匆忙
;㈥ 高考英语：阅读理解高频词汇
高考英语必备：阅读理解高频词汇
阅读理解是高考英语试卷中分值很高的题型(40分)。很多学生的阅读理解答题速度过慢,得分教低,其主要原因是词汇不过关。为了帮助大家积累词汇量，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!
kneel vi. 跪
label n. 标签
merchant n. 商人
mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)
numerous a. 众多的,许多的
parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进
pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤
partial a. 部分的
passport n. 护照
prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
primitive a. 原始的,早期的
ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的
withstand vt. 经受,承受
witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明
withdraw v. 收回,撤销
slippery a. 滑的
smash vt. 粉碎,打烂
snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照
software n. 软件
solar a. 太阳的
lunar a. 月的,月球的
submerge vi. 潜入水中
submit vi.(to)屈服,听从
timber n. 木材,原木
tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸
title n. 题目,标题
tone n. 语气,音调
drift vi. 漂,漂流
drip n. 滴
rable a. 耐用的,持久的
ration n. 持续,持续期间
sk n. 黄昏,薄暮
leather n. 皮革
legislation n. 法律,法规;立法
leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲
loose a. 松的,宽松的
loosen v. 解开,放松
earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的
earthquake n. 地震
echo n. 回音,回声
elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的
elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的
elbow n. 肘
electron n. 电子
volcano n. 火山
volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量
fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累
faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的
favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的
favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
gallery n. 画廊
gallon n. 加仑
gap n. 间隔,差距
garbage n. 垃圾,废物
gaze v. 凝视,注视
gear n. 齿轮,传动装置
gene n. 基因
lest conj. 唯恐,免得
liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的
liberal a. 自由得
liberty n. 自由
license /license n. 许可证,执照
moisture n. 潮湿
motivate vt. 激励,激发
motive n. 动机,目的
generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)
genius n. 天才,天赋
genuine a. 真的,真诚的
gasoline n. 汽油
germ n. 微生物,细菌
gesture n. 姿势,手势
giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
glory n. 光荣,荣誉
glorious n. 光荣的,极好的
golf n. 高尔夫球运动
hydrogen n. 氢
oxygen n. 氧
hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大
household n. 家庭,户
hook n. 钩
holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的
hint n. 暗示,示意
hesitate v. 犹豫
highlight vt. 强调,突出
hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此
herd n. 兽群,牧群
nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
nucleus n. 核
retail n./v./ad. 零售
retain vt. 保留,保持
restrict vt. 限制,约束
sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助
spur n./vt. 刺激,激励
triumph n. 胜利,成功
tuition n. 学费
twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
undergraate n. 大学肄业生
universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的
universe n. 宇宙
via prep. 经由,经过,通过
vibrate v. 振动,摇摆
virus n. 病毒
voluntary a. 自愿的
volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)
vote v. 选举 n. 选票
wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
appoint vt. 任命,委派
approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
appropriate a. 适当的
bunch n. 群,伙;束,串
bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
chaos n. 混乱,紊乱
discount n. (价格)折扣
display n./vt. 陈列,展览
equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
fax n./vt. 传真
fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的
fertilizer n. 肥料
grateful a. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激
horror n. 恐怖
horrible a. 可怕的
Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网
interpret v. 翻译,解释
interpretation n. 解释,说明
jungle n. 丛林,密林
knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
leak v. 漏,渗出
lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
leap vi. 跳跃
modify vt. 修改
nylon n. 尼龙
onion n. 洋葱
powder n. 粉末
applicable a. 可应用的,适当的
applicant n. 申请人
breadth n. 宽度
conservation n. 保存,保护
conservative a. 保守的'
parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物
passion n. 激情,热情
passive a. 被动的,消极的
pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打
peak n. 山峰,顶点
phenomenon n. 现象
reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
relevant a. 有关的,切题的
reliable a. 可靠的
relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻
reputation n. 名气,声誉
rescue vt./n. 营救
triangle n. 三角(形)
sequence n. 连续;顺序
shallow a. 浅的
shiver vi/n. 发抖
shrug v./n. 耸肩
signature n. 签名
sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
utility n. 功用,效用
utilize vt. 利用
utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的
variation n. 变化,变动
vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
appliance n. 器具,器械
consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意
conquer vt. 征服
defect n. 缺点,缺陷
delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的
evolve v.演变
evolution n. 演变,进化
frown v./n. 皱眉
frustrate vt. 使沮丧
guarantee vt./n. 保证
guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的
jealous a. 妒忌的
jeans n. 牛仔裤
liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
liter/litre n. 升
modest a. 谦虚道
molecule n. 分子
orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行
participate v. (in)参与,参加
;㈦ 高考英语必背3500词
2017高考英语必背3500词
词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017高考英语必背3500词【E~F】
1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do
2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.
3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松
4. ◎ecate v. 教育， 培养 ecated a. 受过教育的 an ecated person
ecation n. 教育 receive a good ecation
5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效
have a … effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有….影响
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) 不遗余力
7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative
n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选
9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer
2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket
3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar
10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则
You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?
11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about
12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency
13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging
encourage sb to do sth
14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure
put an end to sth end up doing
come to an end end up with
15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school
There are enough chairs for the guests.
17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall
the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试
18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about
19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.
20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly
21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb
22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record
23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________
equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment
24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点)
a narrow escape
26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天
every few days 每几天
27.exact adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs.
28.examine vt检查/诊察 have one’s eyes examined
29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example
30. except prep除…之外
His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.
31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换
2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange
3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera
v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings
32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice
33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)
◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在
35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so
----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)
◎expectation n. 预料，期望
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反
come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望
in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.
36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture
be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing
37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment
38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.
adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.
39. explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释
40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.
开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.
41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration
43. ●expose 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.
44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色
You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face
45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到
47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.
The curtains had faded in the sun.
fade away (to disappear graally) her smile /laughter /voice faded away
48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败
fail to do sth power failure
fail ( in ) sth words failed me.
fail in doing My eyesight failed.
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success
失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会
a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty
50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态
fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind
fall over fall to the ground
fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.
巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream
52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)
far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.
As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….
53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
find fault with sb
54. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in favor of the plan.
55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.
56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …
The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth
58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，
only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days
I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.
The few friends I made here are all teachers.
59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of st.
62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb
64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合
a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适
65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase.
66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光
Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash
69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人
70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。
71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言
live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权
72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English
fluently adv. fluency n.
73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。
74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him
n. 焦点，引人注目的中心
75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上
follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.
76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day
77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age
78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________
forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City
79. force v强迫，迫使n 外力
force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile
82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing
Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it.
83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of
free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room
85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news
87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine
friendly adj友好的
88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb
89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.
;㈧ 历年高考英语阅读理解常见词汇
历年高考英语阅读理解常见词汇
单词复习是备考英语的基础，为了帮助大家备考2017年高考英语，我整理了一些历年高考英语阅读常见的词汇，希望能帮到大家!
portion n. 一部分
target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
portable a. 手提式的
decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
illusion n. 错觉
likelihood n. 可能,可能性
stripe n. 条纹
emphasize vt. 强调,着重
emotion n. 情感,感情
emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
clue n. 线索,提示
collision n. 碰撞,冲突
device n. 装置,设备
devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
inevitable a. 不可避免的
naval a. 海军的
navigation n. 航行
necessity n. 必需品;必要性
previous a. 先,前,以前的
religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
religious a. 宗教的
victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
offend v. 冒犯,触犯
bother v. 打搅,麻烦
interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
internal a. 内部的,国内的
beforehand ad. 预先,事先
racial a. 人种的种族的
radiation n. 放射物,辐射
radical a.根本的;激进的
range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
adequate a. 适当地;足够
adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
ban vt. 取缔,禁止
capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
valley n. 山谷,峡谷
consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
continual a. 不断地,频繁的
explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
explore v. 勘探
explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
explosive a. 爆炸的.;极易引起争论的
remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
removal n. 除去,消除
render vt. 使得,致使
render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底
precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
identify vt. 认出,鉴定
identify n. 身份;个性,特性
poverty n. 贫穷
resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
barrel n. 桶
bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
code n. 准则,法规,密码
coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
alt n. 成年人
advertise v. 为...做广告
advertisement n. 广告
agency n. 代理商,经销商
focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
forbid vt. 不许,禁止
debate n./v. 辩论,争论
debt n. 欠债
decade n. 十年
enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
global a. 全球的;总的
scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
significance n. 意义;重要性
subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
virtue n. 美德,优点
virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
;㈨ 高考英语阅读常见词汇
高考英语阅读常见词汇
高考英语命题的趋势是“突出能力，侧重思维”。着重考查学生的观察、分析、对比、联想和判断等思维能力。所以，教学中我们应充分利用课文内容，对学生进行有效的阅读训练，提高其阅读能力。
【常见词汇一】
1、 resolve vt 解决;决定,决意
2、 barrel n 桶
3、 bargain n 便宜货 vi 讨价还价
4、 coarse a 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
5、 coach n 教练;长途公共汽车
6、 code n 准则,法规,密码
7、 coil n 线圈 v 卷,盘绕
8、 alt n 成年人
9、 advertise v 为做广告
10、 advertisement n 广告
11、 agency n 代理商,经销商
12、 focus v (使)聚集 n 焦点,中心,聚焦
13、 forbid vt 不许,禁止
14、 debate n/v 辩论,争论
15、 debt n 欠债
16、 decade n 十年
17、 enclose vt 围住;把装入信封
18、 encounter vt/n 遭遇,遭到
19、 globe n 地球,世界;地球仪
20、 global a 全球的;总的
21、 scan vt 细看;扫描;浏览
22、 scandal n 丑事,丑闻
23、 significance n 意义;重要性
24、 subsequent a 随后的,后来的
25、 virtue n 美德,优点
26、 virtual a 实际上的,事实上的
27、 orient vt 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n 东方
28、 particle n 微粒
29、 particularly ad 特别,尤其
30、 respond vi 回答,答复;反应
31、 response n 回答,答复;反应
32、 sensible a 明智的
33、 sensitive a 敏感到,灵敏的
34、 tremble vi 颤抖
35、 tremendous a 巨大的;精彩的
36、 trend n 趋向,倾向
37、 trial n 审讯;试验
38、 apparent a 显然的,明白的
39、 appetite n 胃口;欲望
40、 deposit n 存款,定金 v存放,储蓄
41、 deputy n 副职,代表
42、 derive vt 取得,得到;(from)起源于
43、 descend v 下来,下降
44、 missile n 导弹
45、 mission n 使命;代表团
46、 mist n薄雾
47、 noticeable a 显而易见到
48、 notify vt 通知,告知
49、 notion n 概念;意图,想法
50、 resemble vt 像,类似于
【常见词汇二】
1、 reveal vt 揭露
2、 revenue n 收入,岁入;税收
3、 shelter n 掩蔽处;住所
4、 shield n 防护物,盾 vt 保护,防护
5、 vital a 重要的;致命的,生命的
6、 vitally ad 极度,非常;致命地
7、 urban a 城市的
8、 urge vt 鼓励,激励
9、 urgent a 急迫的,紧急得
10、 usage n 使用,用法
11、 violence n 强力,暴力
12、 violent a 强暴的
13、 violet a 紫色的
14、 weed n 杂草,野草
15、 welfare n 福利
16、 whatsoever ad (用于否定句)任何
17、 whereas conj 然而,但是,尽管
18、 essential a 必不可少的;本质的
19、 estimate n/vt 估计,估量
20、 evaluate vt 评估,评价
21、 exceed vt 超过,越出
22、 exceedingly ad 非常,极其
23、 exclaim v 呼喊,大声说
24、 exclude vt 把排斥在外,不包括
25、 exclusive a 读有的`,排他的
26、 excursion n 远足
27、 flash vi 闪光,闪耀
28、 flee vi 逃走
29、 flexible a 易弯曲的
30、 flock n 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
31、 hardware n 五金器具
32、 harmony n 和谐,融洽
33、 haste n 急速,急忙
34、 hatred n 憎恶,憎恨
35、 incident n 事件,事变
36、 index n 索引,标志
37、 infant n 婴儿
38、 infect v 传染
39、 inferior a 劣等的,次的,下级的
40、 infinite a 无限的
41、 ingredient n 组成部分
42、 inhabitant n 居民
43、 jail n 监狱
44、 jam n 果酱;拥挤,堵塞
45、 jewel n 宝石
46、 joint a连接的;共同的
47、 junior a 年少的;资历较浅的
48、 laser n 激光
49、 launch vt 发动,发起
50、 luxury n 奢侈;奢侈品
51、 magnet n 磁铁,磁体
;㈩ 高考必备英语单词有哪些
一、一个星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday英语
二、一年十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿)
2. niece (女性晚辈)
3. nephew (男性晚辈)
4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性长辈)
6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度
2. wide—width 宽度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量