英语八下第一单元阅读

❶ 八年级下册英语第一单元第7页2Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right的文章及翻译

Predicting the future can be difficult

Predicting the future can be difficult.There are many famous predictions that never came true.Before 1929 ,threr was no sound in movies.The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.Of course,he was wrong!In 1977,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,"No one will want to have a computer in his or her home."He thought that computers would never be used by most people.

译:预测未来可能很难。有许多著名的预言从来没有实现过。在1929年以前，电影是无声的。美国最大的电影公司之一的老板预言说没有会看到演员说话。当然，他错了!1977年，美国最大的电脑公司的老板说:"没有人会想在家里拥有一台电脑。”他认为电脑决不会被众多的人利用。

哈哈 咱俩一样 今天我们老师也布置这任务 翻译文章

❷ 八年级下册英语第一单元2b短文

伟泽 伟：伟大拍笑 泽粗贺简：广域的水源 把曹操都惊出了一身冷汗。曹操让刘岱、王忠二人打着他的旗号去攻刘备于是发兵二十万进攻曾参与董承密谋岩裤的刘备。此时刘备、张飞驻兵小沛便设计在此破魏军；他派人秘密制造木牛流马运送粮草+司马懿见状

❸ 缩写八下英语第一单元section b，2b短文

2b阅读短文，回答问题。1.中国和美国家庭，共同的问题是什么？2.关于这个问题，谁提出来他们的看法？或许你应该学会放松如今，中国孩子有时在周末或梁桐比工作日还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课外补习课。他们中的许多人在学习考试技巧以便他们能进入一所好的高中并且随后上一所好大学。其他人在训练体育以便他们能比赛获胜。然而，这不仅仅发生在中国。泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。对于凯茜•泰勒的三个孩子来说，生活是忙碌的。“在大多数日子的放学后”，凯茜说：“我送我的两个男孩子中的一个去进行篮球练习，送我的女儿去进行足球训练。然后我得送我的另一个儿子去上钢琴课。或许我可以舍弃（放弃）他们的几个活动，但是我相信这些活动对我孩子们的将来是重要的。我真想要他们成功。”然后，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。他们匆忙地吃完饭，接着就该做家庭作业了。琳达•米勒，三个孩子的母亲，清楚所有这样的压力。“在一些家庭里，在孩子很小的时候竞争就开始了并且持续到孩子长大”，她说道。“母亲们送她们的孩子们去上各种各样的班。并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。这是不理智的。我认为那是不公平的。为什么他们不让他们的孩子成为孩子呢？人们不应该把孩子逼得那么紧衫坦。”医生们说太多的压力对一个孩子的发育不好。艾丽斯•格林医生说所有这些活动会对孩子们造成许多压力。渣镇“孩子们也应该有时间去放松和为他们自己去思考。尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子甚至更为重要。”

❹ 仁爱版八年级下册英语第一单元测试卷

《仁爱版英语》针对中国大陆七至九年级学生的英语学习现状而专门为中国大陆七至九年级学生设计、编写的英语教材。下面为大家提供整理的是八年级下册英语第一单元的测试题，希望对同学们有帮助!

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

( ) 1. — Do you know where John went, Sonis?

— He _______ went skating with his friend.

A. may be B. probably C. can D. may

( ) 2. I can't believe _______ little girls can write _______ many books.

A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so

( ) 3. — Where is your uncle?

— He went to Beijing last week. He will come back _______ a week.

A. after B. in C. behind D. later

( ) 4. Children can study ________ home _______ computers.

A. at; on B. in; on C. at; to D. on; with

( ) 5. Everyone wants to _______ to the moon for vacations.

A. walk B. take C. fly D. run

( ) 6. — Will people live to be 200 years old?

— _______

A. No, they aren't. B. No, they won't. C. No, they don't. D. No, they can't.

( ) 7. The water in the river is very dirty. _______ people go to swim in it.

A. A little B. A few C. Little D. Few

( ) 8. Nothing in the world is ________ if you decide to do it.

A. possible B. important C. impossible D. funny

( ) 9. Toby often talks_____ but does______ . So everybody says he is a good boy.

A. more; less B. much; little C. less; more D. few; many

( ) 10. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _______ me?

A. with B. to C. on D. from

( ) 11. In the future people can read books only ______ computers, not_____ paper.

A. on ; in B. on ; on C. in ; on D. in ; in

( ) 12. Are you sure people can live _______ more than 150 years old?

A. to last B. to reach C. to be D. to become

( ) 13. I hope we will have _______ people and _______ pollution.

A. fewer ; less B. fewer ; fewer C. less ; less D. less ; fewer

( ) 14. In two years Susan and her brother _______ teachers.

A. will be B. will have C. were D. had

( ) 15. I didn’t write anything on the blackboard. I think Linda _______ it.

A. wrote B. liked C. does D. writes

二、单词拼写(每小题2分，共20分)

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。

1. The _________________(鹦鹉)is a lovely pet and it can speak.

2. It's a very important party. Please don't dress too ___________________(随意地).

3. Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong are famous ________________(宇航员)in the world.

4. Please give me a piece of _________________(纸).

5. That's a dangerous _________________(蛇).

6. My mother says I am old enough to d__________________ myself.

7. She had l_____________ money to spend this week, because she lost her job two days ago.

8. Robots help people do the most _____________________ (使人不愉快的) jobs.

9. I think I’ll be a____________ to fly to the moon one day.

10. He went to Shanghai last year and f_______________ in love with it.

三、词形变换(每小题2分，共20分)

用所给的.词的正确形式填空。

1. My brother wants to be a ____________________when he grows up. (science)

2. There are many tall ___________________ in Qing City. (build)

3. Don't worry. I can finish the work by __________________ . (I).

4. I think this is an interesting __________________. (predict)

5. We can see some ___________________ around our school. (factory)

6. Computers, space rockets seemed ______________ a hundred years ago. ( possible)

7. There are ________________ girls than boys in my class. (few)

8. She was surprised by all the __________________on the beach. (pollute)

9. Tom _______________ a letter last night. (write)

10. I’m still hungry. Can I have some _________________ food? (much)

四、口语交际(每空1分，共5分)

根据对话内容与上下文，从方框中选择适当的句子，并把其序号填入横线上。

A: Hi, James!

B: Hi, Mr Black! What's that behind you?

A: _______(1)

B: A robot? What can it do for you?

A: It can help me remember a lot of important things.

B: Really? It sounds very interesting._______(2)

A: My wife did.

B: _______(3)

A: She is a scientist.

B: Why did she make it for you?

A: _______(4)

B: May I ask the robot some questions?

A: Sorry. I think it knows too much about me. I don't like it.

B: I can not understand. If I have one like this, how happy I will be!

A: You will have one very soon. It's time for class._______(5)

B: Me, too. Bye!

A: See you.

A. What does she do?

B. It’s a cock.

C. I have to go now.

D. Because I always forget things.

E. Who made it for you?

F. Where do you make it?

G. It's a robot.

五、完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Sam and Joe were 1 astronauts and they knew each other very well.

There was once a very hard trip. All astronauts knew that they would possibly die ring the trip because there was only a small 2 of coming back. All the astronauts did not want to go on this trip except Sam and Joe. They thought 3 would be exciting to have a dangerous trip. 4 they would have some difficulties, they were not afraid of them.

"We're the 5 men for the job," they said to the boss. "There 6 problems, but we can find the answers."

"You're the last people I can trust," said the boss. "Because all the other astronauts don't want to go."

When they were in space, Joe had to go outside 7 some repairs. After the repairs were done, Joe tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, 8 this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as 9 as he could, and finally someone asked, "Who's there?" "It's me! 10 could it be?" shouted Joe angrily. Sam opened the door and let him in.

They came back all right, but Joe would never ask to go on a trip with Sam again!

( ) 1. A. all B. every C. both D. either

( ) 2. A. time B. chance C. wish D. work

( ) 3. A. it B. that C. this D. these

( ) 4. A. Until B. Although C. Then D. But

( ) 5. A. worst B. best C. good D. bad

( ) 6. A. Maybe B. may be C. can be D. can't be

( ) 7. A. making B. make C. to make D. made

( ) 8. A. bigger B. lower C. smaller D. louder

( ) 9. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. strong

( ) 10. A. Where else B. Who else C. When else D. Which else

六、阅读理解(一)(每小题2分，共20分)

( A )

Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. In the future there will be _______ .

A. much more fruits B. more people C. less vegetables D. less people

( ) 2. Every family will have at least one _______ .

A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer

( ) 3. In the future people don't have to_______ .

A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat

( ) 4. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.

A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice

( ) 5. One big problem in the future is that _______ .

A. many people don't have to work B. many people will not be able to find work

C. People have to work fast D. All the work will be done by robots

( B )

You can always find the advice column in the school newspaper. No one knows who writes the advice. The students think their teachers do, but maybe just a clever student does. The students enjoy giving problems to the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.

❺ 八下英语第一单元课文翻译是什么

八下英语第一单元课文翻译是如下：

一、海量：have a hollow leg

二、略胜一筹：be a notch above

三、有头脑：be a brain

四、很能干：to have a lot on the ball

五、有名无实：a poor apology

六、绞尽脑汁：to rack one’s brain

七、没骨气：have no guts.

八、真了不起：really something

九、昙花一现：a flash in the pan

十、寡不敌众：be outnumbered

❻ 英语八年级下(新目标)同步阅读第一单元文章的翻译。

你认为你将拥有自己的机器人吗？
在一些科幻影片中，未来的人们拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人像人类一样，他们帮助人们做家务，做人类最不想做的工作。一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人，然而，他们认为这样可能需要数百年的时间。科学家们现在正尽力使机器人看起来像人一样，与我们做同样的事情。日本的公司已经能让机器人走路、跳舞了。这种机器人看起来也是很有趣的。
但是机器人科学家詹姆斯•怀特不同意。他认为对机器人来说与人做同样的事情会很难。例如，对一个孩子来说醒来并不知道他在哪里是很容易的。怀特先生认为机器人将不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家不这样认为。他们认为在25到50年内机器人将能够与人们对话。
机器人科学家们不仅仅是在尽力使机器人看起来像人，例如，已有机器人在工厂工作了。这些机器人看起来更像巨大的手臂。他们反复做那些简单的工作。人们不愿做这样的工作并且会厌烦。但是机器人永远不会厌烦。
在未来，到处都将有更多的机器人，并且人类将做更少的工作。新的机器人将有很多不同的形状。有些看起来像人，有些将会看起来像蛇。一场地震后，一个蛇形机器人能够帮助我们寻找（埋在）建筑物下面的人。现在看来似乎是不可能的。但在100年前，电脑、太空火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也都是不可能的。我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么！

❼ 八年级英语知识点

随着全球一体化的发展，我国急需高水平的外语人才。英语作为一门国际性语言，其地位的重要性不容忽视。下面我给你分享八下英语第一单元知识点人教版，欢迎阅读。

八下英语第一单元知识点【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

right away 立即，马上

get into 陷入，参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代词)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of 离开，从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵

be in control of 掌管，管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

Judy朱迪 (女名)

ancy南希 (女名)

Mandy曼迪 (女名)

Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿

Utah犹他州(美国)

八下英语第一单元知识点【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

八下英语第一单元知识点【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

八下英语第一单元知识点基础知识

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同;

agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。

14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别

advise的用法搭配有两种：

advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

如：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.

He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.

请看下面这道题，该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?

The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.

A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving

【分析】此题容易误选A，因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词，即：

allow doing sth允许做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;

permit doing sth允许做某事，permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;

forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。

顺便说一句，要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：

We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。

We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。

People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。

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❽ 人教版八年级下册英语第一单元题目及答案

智慧，不是知识，不是 经验 ，不是思辨，而是超越自我中心的态度。船过水无痕，鸟飞不留影，成败得失都不会引起心情的波动，那就是自在解脱的大智慧。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版英语 八年级 下册Unit 1 测试有答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试

(限时：60分钟满分：100分)

一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)

1.—Does your sister have _______ _ fever?

—Yes, she does. I thinkshe should go to________ hospital.

A. an;/ B. a;the C. /;a D. the;an

2.If we just think about________，the boat of friendshipwi ll be overturned(倾覆)anytime.

A. myself B.himself C. yourself D.ourselves

3.—I failed my driving test again.

—Don't ________. Keeptrying and you'll pass it.

A. put up B.give up C. tidy up D. look up

4.I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.

A. got through B.got over C. got on D. got off

5.________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.

A. To B. With C. Without D. In

6.You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.

A. should; should B. shouldn't; shouldn't

C. shouldn't; should D. should; shouldn't

7.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C.to taking D. take

8.Did you agree ________ a party for him?

A. having B. to have C. have D. had

9.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.

A. as long as B.if C. so that D. because

10.— My c ousin has a sore throat.

—She should ________.

A. drink water withhoney B. see a dentist

C. take a shower D. get an X? ray

二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

A tone ?deaf(不能辨别音高的)teenager has surprised his familyby suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).

Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments—______11 he has never learned music.

As a smal l child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career，and had no______12 in music.

“He really had nomusical______13，”his mother told the reporter. “When he playedlacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he______14backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground. ”

“I remember______16 andthen feeling dazed (神志不清的)，”he told the reporter. “I didn'treally realize something______17 had happened. ”

The doctors told him hecould return to the______18. He did so，butunluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.

Afterthat，the doctors told him hecouldn't play sports any more，but there was one goodside effect：his newly found______20.

“Now I can play manyinstruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is thething that gets me up in the morning，”hesaid.

11.A. so B. and C. because D. though

12.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly

13.A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D.talent

14.A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling

15.A. above B. below C. along D. against

16.A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up

17.A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring

18.A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field

19.A. another B. other C. the other D. others

20.A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill

三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分)

On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on theairport，waiting for thechallenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming w ith aparachute(降落伞n. ;跳伞v. ) on his back.

“Do you also come forthe parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how ablind man can parachute?”the blind man said.“Yes，how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.

“It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，butI c an hear!When I hear the orderfor skydiving，I'll carry my guide dogto follow you one by one. The coach (教练)says，counting to 5 from themoment I jump down，I can open theparachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous momentin skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid intocrying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. ” said the blind man quickly.

After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. ”“Who's Robert?” They askedsimultaneously.

“He!” the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.

21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?

A. To watch theparachute training. B. To trainhis guide dog.

C. To join in theparachute training. D. To gotravelling by plane.

22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?

A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.

23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground?

A. When he hears theorder for skydiving.

B. When he carries hisguide dog to follow one by one.

C. When the coach sayshe can open the parachute.

D. When his guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.

24.What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese?

A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D.不约而同地

25.According to the passage，which of the followingis NOT TRUE?

A. The coach knew Robertwas the best trainer before the challenge.

B. The other peopledidn't believe Robert could parachute at first.

C. The blind man was areal man with great courage.

D. It's unbelievablethat Robert did the best of all trainers.

四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)

A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s________， so he took her to the hospital.

27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I thi nk shehas a f __________.

28. I h ______my back playing squash.

29. —What 's the t ________with you?

—Ican't sleep well all night.

30. There were too many p ______on the bus, so Icouldn't get on it.

B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

31. We need two more new ________(knife).

32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.

33. After his parents'________(die), the young manmoved to another city.

34. You should learn to make a________(decide) byyourself. [来源:Z------k.Com]

35. At weekends，mysister often learns English by________(she).

五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

从方框内选择合适的 句子 补全对话(有两项多余)

A：Good afternoon, young man. ______36

B：Good afternoon, doctor. I don'tfeel well. I have a headache.

A：Do you have a fever?

B：______37My mother took mytemperature just now. She said it was OK.

A：Oh, I think you may have a cold.

B：______38

A：You should drink much water.

B：OK. ______39

A：Well, you should go to bed earlyand have a good rest.

B：______40

A：No. It's nothing serious, so youcan go to school.

B：Thank you very much.

A：You're welcome.

A. What should I do? B. I hope you will get better soon.

C.Should I stay in bed? D. What's the matter?

E.Are you feeling well now? F. No, I don't.

G.What else?

六、书面表达(25 分)

你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥;

2. 书写认真，句子通顺;

3. 词数：80左右。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答 案

一、1.B

2. D点拨：句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己，友谊的小船随时都会倾覆。根据主语we，可知其反身代词是ourselves。故选D。

3. B点拨：用习惯应答法。句意：——我又没有通过驾照考试。——不要________。继续努力，你就会通过的。由答语后句Keep trying and you'll p ass it. 可知，此处应是安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃考试。give up意为“放弃”，故选B。

4. D点拨：句意：我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through通过;get over克服;get on上车;get off下车。根据句意，可知选D。

5. A6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A

二、11.D点拨：分析前后文可知表示让步关系，故用though。

12. A点拨：have no interest in意为“对……不感兴趣”。

13. D点拨：problem问题;difficulty困难;instrument乐器;talent天赋。分析句意可知他没有音乐天赋。

14. C点拨：分析前后文可知用一般过去时。

1 5. D点拨：above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿着;against撞;碰。分析句意可知选D。

16. A点拨：get up意为“起来”;give up意为“放弃”。remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”。remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”。根据描述可知记得站了起来，故选A。

17. B点拨：分析前后文可知是坏事情发生了。故选B。[来源:Z--k.Com]

18. D点拨：分析后文可推知医生告诉他可以回到运动场地。

19. A点拨：another意为“又一个”;other意为“其他的”;the other指两者中的另一个;others为代词，后不接名词。分析句意可知他的头部又受到了一 些撞击，用another。

20. D点拨：分析句意可知指的是新发现的技能，用skill。

三、21.C点拨：细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子“Do you also come for theparachut e training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. 可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选C。

22. B点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中All the people looked athim in surprise.中的关键词s urprise可知选B。

23. D点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When my guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. 可知答案为D。

24. D点拨：词义猜测题。结合语境可知是他们“不约而同地”发问。故选D。

25. A点拨：推理判断题。通读全文，根据大家之前的“吃惊”，后来的“不约而同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A选项表述不正确。故选A。

四、A.26. sick27. fever28. hurt29. trouble30. passengers

B. 31. knives32.lay33. death34. decision35. herself

五、36.D37. F38. A39. G40. C

六、 范文 ：

Jack is my friend. He likes pl aying games on mobilephones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well atnight, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from themobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should doeye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he hasa good rest, he will feel well soon.

点评：

本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议，总体介绍存在的问题(He likes p laying games…fortoo long without moving. Now he has a headache…so he feels tired every day. );针对问题给出具体建议(I think he should take breaks awayfrom…He shouldn't use themobile phone…He should do eyeexercises…at night. );最后 总结 ，表达祝愿(I think if he has a good rest，he will feel well soon. )

添彩点：1.恰当运用本单元所学的 sit in the same way,without, sore, should和shouldn't等词汇表达自己的思想。

2. so, do eye exercises, I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 等词句运用得恰如其分，使 文章 增色不少。

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❾ 八年级下册英语第一单元课文翻译

公车司机和乘客拯救一个老人
昨天上午9点钟，当司机看见一个老人躺在公路版边时，26号公交权车正在中华路上。一个在他旁边的妇女大声求助。
公交司机，24岁的王平，没有思考就停下公交车。他下车并问妇女发生什么了。她说那个老人有心脏问题，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须尽快行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望全部或者大多数的老人下车等待下一辆车。但出乎意料的是，他们全部决定和他一起走。一些乘客帮助王先生搬老人到公交车里。
多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人及时被医生拯救。“据说许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想任何麻烦”，一个乘客说，“但是司机没有考虑自己。他只是想到拯救一条生命。”

❿ 八年级下册英语第一单元试卷

八下期末测试题

Class:____________ Name:________________
Ⅰ. 词汇
A） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. We must try our best to make the Food Festival s ______ .
2. Don’t eat too many h _____ .That will make you fat.
3. —May I i _____ you to our Music Festival? —I’d love to.
4. What do you think the children should p ____ for the Christmas?
5. The school in my v ____ has very few school supplies.
B） 根据句意及所给汉语意思完成句子
1. You should _ __ ___ （仔细考虑）how you organize your birthday party.
2. They wanted to ___ ___ (赚钱) for the poor man.
3. When did you ___ ___ (收到……来信) Jim?
4. I’m (乐于) hear that.
5. I’m thirsty. I want to have some (绿茶).
Ⅱ. 选择填空
（ ）1. They also paint pictures or collect things as coins, dolls or stamps.
A. so B. such C. work
（ ）2. We are at drawing pictures.
A. well B. good C. nice
（ ）3. Do you know ?
A. he is a Canadian athlete B. is he a Canadian athlete C. whether he is a Canadian athlete
（ ）4. My teacher often teaches me kind to the poor and the old.
A. to be B. be C. is
（ ）5. —Would you like to have milk tea with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, but I’m sorry I have time.
A. never B. no C. not
（ ）6. The teacher told the boy late again.
A. to be not B. not to be C. to not be
（ ）7. You be careful with fire in the forest. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. may C. can
（ ）8. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait I go back to get it?
A. if B. before C. while
（ ）9. Mr. Fat is very rich. He has money.
A. lots of B. many C. a little
（ ）10. , I am sure that selling rice and mplings can make a lot of money.
A. How’s more B. What’s more C. Any more
（ ）11. Jenny was born America.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）12. This is Li Weikang , form Beijing China.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking
（ ）13. I’m very pleased with you will do to help me.
A. what B. when C. how
（ ）14. I’ll chat with Daniel the Internet.
A. on B. at C. through
（ ）15. Maria came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here then.
A. from B. since C. in
Ⅲ. 句型转换：按要求完成下列句子
1. I think they will need to cook some soup.(改为否定句)
I they will need to cook some soup.
2. Maria likes having something sweet.(同义句)
Maria a sweet .
3. I lean you need money for your village school .(就划线部分提问)
you learn?
4. Your friends have no time to come.(改为反意疑问句)
Your friends have no time to come, ?
5. I may invite you to come to our birthday party.(改为一般疑问句)
I you to come to our birthday party?
Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think that he (arrive) tomorrow.
2. Michael is a (Canada) boy.
3. What about (buy) a sandwich for him?
4. The (child) parents have to make desks and chairs for them.
5. How (surprise) when he saw his bag back.
6. An egg is much (healthy) than a bag of potato chips.
7. Daniel introced (he) in the letter.
8. Let’s (help) him to make it successful.
9. My brother is (interest) in basketball.
10. Do you think the man need (see) a doctor?
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 1 ?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycle well 2 they go out on the road. How can you tell 3 you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can’t ,you should practice riding 4 a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you 5 to use both hands and both feet. 6 your feet on the pedals and your hands on the handle bars at all times.
Do you have a basket on your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages in it. Then you can
7 both hands on the handle bars.
You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is not safe to carry anyone 8 you. 9 is this so? Keep 10 safe by safety rules when you ride on a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times.
( ) 1. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
( ) 2. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
( ) 3. A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 5. A. must B. need C. may D. can
( ) 6. A. Keep B. Make C. Let D. Get
( ) 7. A. keep B. make C. let D. get
( ) 8. A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 9. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
( ) 10. A. it B. yours C. you D. yourself
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(A)
Water is the “life blood” of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
Nature has a great water system(水系). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪流) and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water(淡水)joins the salt water of the oceans.
Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. Pollution destroys(毁坏) this life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work with nature-not against it.
( )1. According to the reading, water is like¬¬¬¬¬ .
A. blood B. rain C. life
( )2. The mouth of a river is near .
A. the oceans B. a stream C. the mountains
( )3. There is much plant and animal life at the .
A. head of a river B. mouth of a river C. body of a stream
( )4. The water in streams and rivers all comes from .
A. rain B. nature C. oceans
( )5. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. We can find water in our body. B. Blood can be found in every living thing.
C. At the mouth of a river we can find many living things.
(B)
Easter(复活节) is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth. It’s not a festival as big as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. It’s quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
( )1. People love Easter because .
A. it’s a long holiday B. it’s the birthday of Jesus Christ
C. they can have real eggs on that day D. everyday believes in Jesus Christ
( )2. Which of the sentences is not true?
A. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
B. Easter is a day that everyday gets his resurrection.
C. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.
D. Most people love Easter.
( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in .
A. mid-April or late April B. mid-March or late March
C. late March or early April D. early March of mid-March
( )4. Easter eggs are .
A. covered by chocolate B. chocolate eggs
C. a symbol of death D. not food
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day
B. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
C. Jesus Christ was born on Easter
D. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
(C)
I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I’ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It’s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam’s story, I’ve begun thinking about whether it was true.
This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn’t paying attention to where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against(倚着) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.
( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking.
( )3. That afternoon, the writer’s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.
( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.
( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.

Unit 7 Topic 1测试题答案
Ⅰ. A）1. successful 2. hot dogs 3. invite 4. prepare 5. village
B）1. think over 2. make money 3. hear from 4. pleased to 5. green tea
Ⅱ. 1. B such us是习惯用法，表示“例如”，work as担任……的职称
2. B 习惯用法“be good at…”
3. C 注意宾语从句的语序
4. A teach sb. to do sth.
5. B 形容词no后加不可数名词
6. B 不定式的否定结构为not to do sth.
7. A must表示必须，一定
8. C while有“在……期间”之意
9. A money是不可数名词，由lots of修饰或a little，但前面rich应用lots of
10. B 11. A
12. B 电话用语。“This is ××speaking.”
13. A “你将做的”，“what”作“do”的宾语
14. A “在英特网上聊”用介词“on”
15. B since+then有“从那时起到现在”的意思
Ⅲ. 1. don’t think 2. has; teeth 3. what do 4. do they 5. May; invite
Ⅳ. 1. will arrive 2. Canadian 3. buying 4. children’s 5. surprised 6. healthier
7. himself 8. help 9. interested 10. to see
Ⅴ. 1. C 修饰动词ride应该用副词
2. B 到公路上骑车之前得学好车技
3. D tell是谓语动词，后跟that引导的宾语从句。但根据下文第一二句可知应用whether表示“是否是一个好骑车者”
4. A “在安全的地方”用in
5. B 情态动词后面接省略to的不定式，所以只能用实义动词
6. A 一直把脚放在脚踏板上，只有keep有这意思
7. A 把手一直放在把上
8. C 伴随状态用prep.
9. B 询问原因
10. D 保持某人自己处于安全状态，用反身代词
Ⅵ.（A） 1. A Water is the “life blood” of our earth.
2. A 从“…fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans”可知
3. B
4. A Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers.
5. B
（B）1. A 由“It’s quite a long holiday for every body”可知
2. B
3. C 由“It starts usually in late March or early April and the…”可知
4. B 由“Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate.”可知
5. B 由“Easter celebrates resurrection of Jesus Christ and Christmas celebrates his birth”可知
（C） 1. F 作者最初对这一说法是不以为然的
2. F 黑猫带来坏运气
3. F Sam不是作者的儿子，是学生
4. F 本文中未说窗户在门附近
5. T Sam那个下午的运气是不好