上海中考英语阅读理解分类

① 上海市中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：A driver

上海市中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：A driver

A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.As he lay down in the seat and closed his

eyes，a person came up and knocked(敲)at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch：“It's 8：05，”he said.Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up(被叫醒)again because a second person was knocking at the window.“Sir，do you know the time?”he asked.The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight.

In this way，the driver thought he could not have a good rest，so he wrote a short note(纸条)and

stuck(贴)it on the window for all to see.It said，“I don't know the time.”

Again，he lay down in the seat for his sleep.A few minutes later，a third person came and began to

knock at the window，“Hey，sir，”he said.“It's a quarter to nine.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.How many persons asked the driver about the time?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.The first person knocked at the window of the car .

A.at five to eight B.at half past eight

C.at five past eight D.at a quarter to nine

3.Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?

A.Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him.

B.Because he didn't know the time.

C.Because he needed somebody to wake him up.

D.Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.

4.The third person knocked at the window to .

A.tell him what time it was B.ask him not to sleep

C.see if the driver was sleeping D.ask him the time

5.The driver in his car.

A.had a good sleep B.had no seat C.didn't have a good rest D.always closed his eyes

参考答案：1—5 BCAAC

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② 上海市中考英语阅读理解训练：Ray Kroc

上海市中考英语阅读理解训练：Ray Kroc

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

In 1995，Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California.The owner of it was the Mc Donald(麦当劳)brothers. They built it by the road，so people could drive up to the restaurant，buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily.They called it“drive-in”restaurant.

Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind.He bought the restaurant and used the brothers'family name for his new restaurant.The first Mc Donald's restaurant chain(连锁店)was born.

Now there are more than 5，000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries.The largest Mc Donald's restaurant is in Beijing，China.It has 1,000 workers.About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time.

1.Who opened the first Mc Donald's restaurant chain ?

a.Two brothers. b.Ray Kroc.

c.Two brothers'father. d.People in Beijing.

2.How do you buy food in a“drive-in”restaurant?

a.You don't have to get out of your car. b.You have to get off your car.

c.You have to wait for a very long time. d.You don't have to pay for your food.

3.Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers'亮笑凯restaurant ?Because ______ .

a.the two brothers were nice to him b.It was a sm all restaurant

c.he wanted to m ake people happy d.it would bring him a lot of money

4.Where can we find a Mc Donald's restaurant?

升含a.Only in America. b.All over the world.

c.In many parts of the world. d.Everywhere except 60 places.

5.How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Mc Donald's restaurant at one time? a.About 60. b.About 700. c.About 1，000. d.About 5，000.

敬唤 参考答案：

1—5b a d c b

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③ 2014上海中考英语《阅读四选一》解题秘籍

阅读四选一 SECTION 解题秘籍

五种题型：

1. 细节理解题

☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到

☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断

☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容

2.词义辨析题

猜词秘籍：

I 构词法

前缀：dis, un, im, in 后缀：ful,less 词根：spect, audi, vis

II 上下文

III 旧词新意现象

3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理猛配洞)

☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解

☆答题事项枝枯：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断

4. 是非判断题

Which of the following is (Not) True?

Which of the following descriptions about… is right?

(13崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?

A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.

B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.

C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.

D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.

Ecation was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.

5. 主旨大意题(Best title)

☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到

☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，卖旦避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿

加减速信号词：

减速信号词：

看到它们---放慢速度----重要信息----考点所在----建议圈划

1. 表示重要性的信号词：point/ essence(essential)/ / major/ necessary/ critical/ important/ matter/ The point to note here….

2. 表示转折的信号词：but/ yet/ however/ while

3. 表示绝对性的信号词：only/ absolutely/ all/ every

4. 表示结论的信号词：the result/ in conclusion/ we can conclude/ therefore/ one of the primary conclusions…

5. 标点类信号词：“?”“----” “：”

6. 其他：作者反复提出观点(In other words)

加速信号词：

大胆跳读，加快速度

1. 表示列举的信号词：for example/instance, like, such as, these include, to illustrate, among these are, ranging from… to…, say

2. 标点符号信号词：“：”“----”“/”

三种原则：

1. 数字引号大写优先原则：2046，“the green eye” PlayPump

2. 人名首字母提炼原则 Khumaloadof ---> K

3. 同意转换原则

补充高频同意转换考点：

词义辨析同意转换题:

(12 青浦) inspected= A. built B. found C. printed D. examined 构词法

(13奉贤) well-behaved=A. holding hands B.talking excitedly构词法

C. showing good manners D. showing bad manners

(13奉贤)The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”.

A)very frightened B)very excited

C)very surprised D)very happy

原文：Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew wasscared!

(12黄浦) The underlined word “frustrated” means ________.

A) tired B) pleased C) excited D) disappointed

原文：As I left his office, I felt frustrated. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”

(12 虹口) The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means “_________”.

A. pass the entrance safely B. look for something carefully

C. call someone loudly D. go to some place quickly

原文：Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly.

(12 浦东)The underlined word “eliminate” in the passage properly means __________.

A. run out of B. get rid of C. take hold of D. look out of

原文：There are two main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone toeliminate harmful things.

(13松江)The underlined word “company” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.

A) way of running a business B) way of being together with him

C) way of playing chess D) way of speaking to him

原文：After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon --- in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.

(13虹口一模). The underlined word “contact” probably means _________.

A) 联系 B) 影响 C) 手机信号 D) 电

原文：The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家)and tourists.

(中考真题)The underlined word "volume" in Paragraph Two probably

means"_________”.

A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound

C) the length of a song D) the colour of an MP3 player

原文：Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry.

(13徐汇二模) In the 6th line, the underlined word solid means “________”.

A) strong and hard B) good but not special

C) common and cheap D) expensive but friendly

原文：But then I found that the cost of Dream School’s tuition(学费)was around $ 40,000 --- an impossible amount! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were also solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice.

④ 上海市中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案：Our eating habit

上海市中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案：Our eating habits

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成句子。

Our eating habits(习惯)are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream，they are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite(食欲)。It's important for us to eat our meal at regular(规律)time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.A long time ago，in England，some judges(法官)often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.Though this seems strange and foolish，they thought it was a good way of finding out truth.A man who is worried about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite.

1.Good eating habits are very important for our _________.

2.The sweets and ice-cream may _________ our appetite，if we eat them before a meal.

3.A person may not want to eat when he feels _________ or _________.

4.The judges in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth，he could _________.

参考答案：1.health 2.take away 3.worried，excited 4.not swallow the dry bread easily.

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⑤ 2017年上海中考英语阅读理解训练：Mr and Mrs King

Mr and Mrs King live in London.Mr King drives a car in a factory and Mrs King teaches in a

school.They have a daughter and two sons.The daughter is five and the sons are only one year old.They were born on the same day and they look the same.Mrs King always

dress them in the same shirts and trousers，so it's hard to tell who they are.Mr King can hardly(几配凳亩乎不)differentiate(区分)them.Mr and Mrs King have no time to look after their children.They have to hire a servant(雇佣一个佣人)，Alice.The girl is kind and they all like her.

Today Mrs King has to go to the hospital.She says to Alice，“Bath(给??洗澡)Jim and Mike

and dress them the clean clothes.”

“OK，Mrs King，”says Alice.“But I can't differentiate them.”

“Don't worry，”says Mrs King.“Ann can tell you about it.”

Soon Alice finishes bathing the two children.She puts them on the bed and wants to dress

them.She asks，“Which is Jim，Ann?”

“I'm sorry，”answers Ann.“I can't differentiate them.I only know Mummy always puts Jim on

the left and Mike on the right.”

根据短文内容在下列培森各句中填入适当的单词(有的首字母已粗局给出)。

1.Mr King is a and his wife is a .

2.There're f people in Mr King's family.

3.Mr King's two sons are t and Mrs King always dresses them the same .

4.The Kings are too to their children.So they hire Alice.

5.From the story we know that only can differentiate the two babies.

参考答案：1.driver，teacher 2.five 3.twins，clothes 4.busy，look after 5.Mrs King

⑥ 上海中考英语作文 分值结构是什么

1.英语知识运用
英语一和英语二的完型填空考查的都是英语知识的综合运专用能力，都是20道题，10分。属但是英语一的文章是240~280词，英语二则是约350词，英语二的文章增加了阅读量，但是未尝不是好事，这样一来，留出的空格间的间距加大，不仅已知信息无形中增加了，对长难句的分析能力的要求也降低了，而且，英语二的完型填空文章本身就较好理解，做题也更轻松，选项在原文中的复现也较普遍，一般很容易找到或者选出答案。因此英语二的完形填空有所变化，但是总体难度降低了。
2.阅读理解Part A
英语一的四篇阅读理解总长度约为1600词，而英语二的四篇阅读理解为1500词左右，阅读量有一定的降低。此外，基于上面提到的英语二对阅读能力的六条要求与英语一八条要求的差异考虑，可知英语二的阅读理解试题难度低于英语一，选项的迷惑性和干扰性远远低于英语一。

⑦ 2019年上海中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度点评）

上海市中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度点评）

上海市中考英语整体难度评析：

是 上海市 新的课程标准更为细化，其中包括对加大阅读量和提高听力能力的要求。 上海市 中考英语试卷中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，要求考生具有爱国主义精神和健康的人生观。

上海市中考 听力理解：

上海市 中考英语在听力理解部分，呈现出十一组听力素材。分为听对话选图、听对话或独白选答案和听对话记录信息三个题型。试题贴近学生生活实际，使得基础知识和基本技能都有所充分的体现。

上海市中考录取查询时间及录取结果查询入口

上海市中考成绩查询时间,准确时间是几点钟

上海市中考分数线预测,中考录取分数线预测升还是降

上海市中考科目设置及分数,中考科目分值安排

上海市中考成绩个人总排名查询,中考排名查询系统

上海市中考总分多少分,今年中考总分多少分

上海市中考状元是谁,状元最高分多少分

上海市高一开学时间及高一新生开学注意事项

上海市中考通知书什么时候发,录取通知书什么时候到

上海市中考落榜后怎么办,中考高分落榜生还有四条出路

上海市中考 单项选择：

十道题出得中规中矩。分别考查了代词、介词、比较级、连词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、宾语从句。考生在这部分拿到满分并不困难。

上海市中考 完形填空：

2016 上海市 中考完形属于“亲情类”，忙于工作的父母常常无法兑现陪伴孩子的承诺。这是许多北京孩子都有切身体会的素材。2015中考新增词汇在此篇完形语篇中和选项中都有所体现。联系语篇上下文，做出此篇完形十道题并不困难。

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上海市中考英语试卷word文字版下载.zip

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上海市中考 阅读理解：

A篇：以网络论坛的形式，讨论对于不同国家，不同季节的喜好，贴近考生生活。B篇：话题为“助人为乐”涉及陌生人与亲情。两个语篇，八道题都属于细节题，考生只要认真回归原文，找寻答案即可。C篇：涉及了“社会大课堂”中的“博物馆”，考生通过语篇的阅读，可以了解到如何参观博物馆，从博物馆中获取大量知识。第52题，属于主旨大意题。第一段，最后一句话可以确定此题答案。D篇：属于新生事物I-Pad走进课堂的利与弊，53题和55题需要考生具备对于全文的分析、判断能力。阅读与表达：介绍“黑色星期五”的来源和一些有关于“黑色星期五”有趣的事情。使得考生通过此文，了解西方文化。

上海市中考 作文：

2015中考作文话题是“做一个文明中学生最重要的什么”，体现了“”，话题具有开放性，使得不同水平的考生都有可写的东西。考生的最后一段应升华主题，扣题，表达自己的深度感受。

2015中考已经落幕，对于的中考生来讲，备战中考应该是提上日程的事情了。下面给2016中考生一些备考建议：

上海市中考 听力：

一套完整的听力试题，音频时间大概在17－18分钟。建议考生在冲刺阶段，保证每天或每两天进行一套听力试题的整体训练。

有些高端考生认为听力题过于简单，就没有引起足够大重视，导致中考时出现不应有的低级错误。建议考生在语音、关键词和上下文理解上下功夫，平时多听多练。有些文章篇幅长，信息量大，让低端考生无所适从，这部分考生还是要从词汇和关键词入手，提高提取信息的能力。听力独白题对考生的记忆理解能力要求较高，要求考生既能掌握词语的主旨大意，也要获得有效的事实细节，还要进行简单的推断。听对话记录关键信息这类题，文章的词汇量较大，其中还会出现生词和一切补充词汇，建议考生在提升提取细节信息能力的同时，还要指导学生多关注语境中语境的词义理解，对补充词汇也不容忽视。最后冲刺阶段考生应加大听力训练力度和难度，熟悉运用高频词汇。分类词汇的拼写也至关重要。

上海市中考 阅读理解：

中考阅读理解题型的文章选材多源于英美原版文章。阅读语篇选材真实、语言地道、内容鲜活、贴近学生的生活与成长过程；阅读素材的选取注重以人为本，活泼新颖更加亲民。

从能力立意角度出发，考生应具备阅读和理解不同文体语篇的能力。其中，人物故事；科普知识与现代技术；人际交往；品格习惯；语言学习；自然、世界与环境；历史与社会；卫生、健康与文体；旅游、交通与通讯以及实用性文体的阅读是常考的话题素材。

阅读理解要求考生对文化差异性把控、阅读速度提升和理解能力提高。考生应具备深层次阅读的能力，根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词含义；考生应在阅读中关注词语在语境中的含义，多读原版文章。对于阅读选择中的细节题，考生应保证一定的题量训练，做到考试时万无一失，力争满分。在阅读选择的能力题方面，对于考生也是一种耐心的考验。大部分考生表现出深层阅读能力较为薄弱的特点：考生应根据上下文具备理解生词含义的能力、理解归纳文章的主旨要义、为文章选合适题目的能力。

阅读短文回答问题：此类题在考查考生的阅读能力外，还要求考生能把从文章中提取的正确信息用语言准确地表达出来。在此类题上，高分段考生在语言规范和要点齐全上稍有放松。考生在冲刺阶段对于此类题型，应做到能较好地理解文章并简单地表述事实，把读到的基本信息记录下来。但由于考生深层次阅读能力的个体差异，以及用自己的语言表达观点时，在组织语言、语言输出时表现出来的能力就不尽如人意了。建议考生在把握文章意思的同时，应结合上下文进行分析判断，归纳提炼问题答案的内容表述上下功夫。尤其是表述的句子内容要简明扼要，要点齐全。

上海市中考 完形填空：

完形填空考查考生在语篇层面上，从上下文的逻辑关系中理解、判断词义和掌握词语运用与搭配的能力。其文章选材于英美原版文章，除了对词汇辨析要求较高以外，对文化差异性的把控和理解也要求较高。

完形要求考生有足够的基础知识和较好的阅读速度以及通过逻辑思维和联系上下文推断出可能的答案。

高端考生注重阅读原汁原味的原版文章，进一步了解西方文化。词汇理解和运用到位。

低端考生来说，掌握词、词组的含义尤为重要。

某些常用动词短语的辩义理解起来有较大的障碍，多数考生过分依赖英汉词典的简明注释，因此对动词的英文本义理解比较肤浅，导致判断失误。建议考生今后要注重单词的英文解释和例句的应用，逐步养成用英语解释英语的习惯，培养自己的英语思维。

上海市中考 书面表达：

英语作文的好成绩不是一朝一夕能有的，需要不断地积累。中考的写作话题贴近中学生生活，源于考生每天学习和生活的细节，但要求对考生熟悉的生活具备一定的思考评述能力和逻辑分析能力，更要求考生有一定的书面表达能力。

中考试卷中，有的考生在书面表达上的语言中的错误较多，文章的篇章结构、时态、主谓一致、拼写等有明显错误。在冲刺阶段的作文备考中，对于低端考生应注重基础表达能力的储备；对于高端考生重点应从语言质量和文章的逻辑性上进行训练。考生应从《中考说明》中的话题项目表出发，结合作文模板，积累相关作文话题的素材储备

⑧ 目前上海市中考英语试卷题型如何分布

09中考
听力 30
语法与词汇 46
阅读 56
作文 18
满分 150

听力题：1选符合听到内容的图片
2根据回对话和问题选答案
3 T/F
4听短文答填单词

语法与词汇：1选择
2词性转化
3句型转换

阅读：1 T/F
2 选择
3 完型
4 首字母
5 回答问题

作文： 内容 7分 语法 8分 文采 3分

⑨ 上海中考英语试卷有哪些题型啊，求解！！！

听力 语法 阅读 作文 具体的您可以下载下近五年的试卷 因为题目有些变化