英语四级短阅读理解
浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解。而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构，了解文章内容的基本构成。如果阅读理解的篇幅较短，考试中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位，但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读，考生首先应当留意文章当中是否有小标题。小标题的作用相当于目录，可以帮助考生宏观地把握文章框架，迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。
有时文章没有小标题，可以按下列顺序浏览全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。
②仔细读题，划出标志词或关键词
标志词指的是专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、国名等)和数字等有标志性的单词，根据这些单词，我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位。
如果题目中没有标志性词汇，可以根据题目中的动词、动词词组、名词、名词词组、形容词和形容词词组来确定题目中所提问的内容，最后再确定在文章中的位置。
㈡ 英语四级考试的阅读理解有什么做题技巧
题型揭秘：
大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型，即判断正误题和单项选择题，每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。从近几年的出题倾向来看，单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平，因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解，在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。
>02
解题思路：第一步，快速略读全文，浏览大标题，同时分析小标题。
浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解。而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构，了解文章内容的基本构成。如果阅读理解的篇幅较短，考试中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位，但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读，考生首先应当留意文章当中是否有小标题。如果有，一定要先读小标题，因为小标题的作用如同目录，可以帮助考生宏观地把握文章框架，迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。
有时文章没有小标题，这时须按下列顺序浏览全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。这种方法，意味着已经开始阅读，所以花的时间要长一些，但应该控制在两分钟之内。
>03
第二步，仔细读题，划出标志词或关键词
标志词指的是专有名词（人名、地名、组织名、国名等)和数字等有标志性的单词，根据这些单词，我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位。
如果试题中没有标志词，那么就根据试题中的名词、名词词组、动词、动词词组、形容词和形容词词组确定试题提问的内容，然后再确定试题在文章中的位置。
>04
第三步，答题
在答题时，首先要根据标志词或关键词确定试题所在的部分，即在哪一个小标题下。如果文章没有小标题，也可以对试题在文章中的位置进行模糊定位。因为真题的出题顺序与原文的相关位置是一致的。也就是说，第四题答案的位置绝不会在第三题前面（但模拟题远非如此，所以模拟题较难)。因此我们答题时，不要一道题一道题地答，而要两道两道地做，前后呼应，能更好地定位。
>05
题型分类及解题技巧
快速阅读对理解深度和层次要求不高，因此考试中通常只出现两种题型：主旨题和细节题。主旨题主要考查考生对所读文章主要轮廓、主要内容或中心思想等全局性问题的理解和把握；而细节题主要考查考生对细节问题如具体介绍、数字、步骤等局部性内容的理解。
1.主旨题的解题技巧
根据英文文章的写作特点，解答快速阅读的主旨题时要注意以下几点：
（1)快速阅读文章第一、二段，抓住文章大意、背景和作者风格，因为作者一般会在文章开头几段概述全文；
（2)快速浏览找出每段的中心句和几件事实，抓住一两个关键词，如果文中段落大意没有用一句话总结，就自己归纳出大意，在可能蕴含全文主旨的部分进行仔细阅读；
（3)注意转折词和序列词，有助于我们了解文章的脉络。
用于快速阅读的文章，在通常情况下每个小部分会有一个小标题，这样对考生迅速阅读文章并掌握文章的主旨大意非常有帮助，考生要善于利用这一点。另外，因为文章和段落结构通常遵守某种体裁的结构模式，因此在快速阅读时，并不需要每句话都仔仔细细地阅读。
2.细节题的解题技巧来源：www.examda.com
快速阅读文章后面的10道试题中大部分都是细节题，因此对细节题的解题技巧要熟练掌握。
（1)首先，确定自己要找的信息。在阅读文章之前，目光快速扫描一遍后面的题目；
（2)其次，了解文章的信息分布。可查读各章节小标题进行定位，确定可能含有所需信息的部分；
（3)最后，找出所需的具体信息。在已经定位的区域，快速阅读直至锁定答案。
㈢ 公共英语四级阅读考试题
本文是一篇公共英语四级的阅读理解考试题及答案(答案在文章尾部)，希望能帮助大家顺利通过考试!
Section III Reading Comprehension(45 points) 阅读理解
Text 1
No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an indivial but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The indivial in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept. What could be more important than the indivial oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence.
Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition in a matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion instry yearly.
Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well: why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion instry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such instries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. Our entire information and entertainment instries would founder.
41、The author’s viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as __________.
A. practical
B. hysterical
C. radical
D. critical
42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in __________.
A. a children’s comics book
B. an editorial in a paper
C. a sociology textbook
D. a political platform
43、It can be inferred that the author believes that __________.
A. indivials have no self-worth when they become part of an organization
B. indivials are more important than organizations
C. indivials are not so important as organizations
D. indivials are the same important as organizations
44、The author brings in the example of a parent striving to make life better for his children to make the point that __________.
A. parents have responsibilities for their children
B. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for children
C. uniforms cause dissension between parents and children
D. indivial motivation would be destroyed by uniforms
(本题分值：1.5分)【正确答案】D
45、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.
A. collapse
B. shrink
C. disappear
D. establish
Text 2
A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise ll existence.
Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.
Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.
The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and indivial interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
46、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.
A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
B. small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
C. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
D. most Americans are ready to offer help
47、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.
A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
B. courteous convention and indivial interest are interrelated
C. various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
D. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
48、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.
A. to improve their hard life
B. in view of their long-distance travel
C. to add some flavor to their own daily life
D. out of a charitable impulse
49、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.
A. tends to be superficial and artificial
B. is generally well kept up in the united States
C. is always understood properly
D. has something to do with the busy tourist trails
50、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?
A. Favorable.
B. Unfavorable.
C. Indifferent.
D. Neutral.
Text 3
Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their ecation. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time ecation, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.
Distance learning is an ecational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student’s convenience with e regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.
Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The indiviality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the indivial students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the ecational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through ecation.
51、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time ecation?
A. It requires some break in one’s career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one’s career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
52、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?
A. The students may choose his or her own pace.
B. The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.
53、What benefit will distance-learning program bring to a business?
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
54、What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
55、Which is not the characteristic of distance learning?
A. It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.
B. Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.
C. A distance-learning program has a place only for students.
D. The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by indiviality.
Text 4
I remember the way the light touched her hair. She turned her head, and our eyes met, a momentary awareness in that raucous fifth grade classroom. I felt as though I’d been struck a blow under the heart. Thus began my first love affair. Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence. Does anyone, anymore, linger in the shadows of evening, drawn by the pale light of a window—her window—like some hapless summer insect? That delirious swooning, asexual but urgent and obsessive, that made me awkward and my voice crack, is like some impossible dream now. I would catch sight of her, walking down an aisle of trees to or from school, and I’d become paralyzed.
She always seemed so poised, so self-possessed. At home, I’d relive each encounter, writhing at the thought of my inadequacies. We eventually got acquainted and socialized as we entered our adolescence, she knew I had a case on her, and I sensed her affectionate tolerance for me. "Going steady" implied a maturity we still lacked. Her Orthodox Jewish upbringing and my own Catholic scruples imposed an inhibited grace that made even kissing a distant prospect, however fervently desired. I managed to hold her once at a dance—chaperoned, of course. Our embrace made her giggle, a sound so trusting that I hated myself for what I’d been thinking. At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited. We graated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army.
When World War II engulfed us, I was sent overseas. For a time we corresponded, and her letters were the highlight of those grinding endless years. Once she sent me a snapshot of herself in a bathing suit, which drove me to the wildest of fantasies. I mentioned the possibility of marriage in my nest letter, and almost immediately her replies became less frequent, less personal. Her Dear John letter finally caught up with me while I was awaiting discharge. She gently explained the impossibility of a marriage between us. Looking back on it, I must have recovered rather quickly, although for the first few months I believed I didn’t want to live. Like Rachel, I found someone else, whom I learned to love with a deep and permanent commitment that has lasted to this day.
56、According to the passage, how old was the author when his first love affair began?
A. Before he entered his teens.
B. In his early teens.
C. In his middle teens.
D. When he was just out of his teens.
57、How did the author behave as a boy in love?
A. His first love motivated him toward hard study.
B. His first love evoked sentimental memories.
C. He was overpowered by wild excitement and passion.
D. He fulfilled his expectations and desires.
58、According to the passage, what held them back from a loving kiss?
A. Her Jewish origin did not allow it.
B. His Catholic adherence forbade it.
C. They were not sure whether it was proper or ethical to kiss in line with their religious decorum.
D. Kissing was found to be inelegant or even distasteful.
59、According to the passage, what was Rachel’s response to the author’s tender affection before the war?
A. She recognized and accepted his love affectionately.
B. She thwarted his affection by flatly turning him down.
C. She fondly permitted him to adore her without losing her own heart to him.
D. She didn’t care for him at all and only took delight in playing with his feelings.
60、Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
A. Statement and example.
B. Cause and effect.
C. Order of importance.
D. Linear description.
【参考答案】
(一)
41.C42..B43.B44.D45.A
(二)
46.D47..A48.C49.B50.
(三)
51.A52.D53.D54.A55.C
(四)
56.A57.C58.C59.C60.D
㈣ 英语四级阅读理解题型有哪些要求
英语四级阅读理解抄部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词;1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词。
短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
㈤ 英语四级阅读理解技巧有哪些整理
对于英语基础不怎么好的同学来说，备考英语四级阅读是一项很艰巨的任务。下面，小编给大家整理了一些英语四级阅读理解的解题技巧，大家可以作为参考。
1、原句重复出现，200%错。正确的都是有改动的，即同意替换。
2、文章是按顺序出题的。你要觉得不是，就是你做错了。
3、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项，其中之一是对的。(要有这个意识)。
4、就一般而言，some people，表作者不认同的观点。few people，表作者的观点。
5、用文章里举例的句子来作为选项，直接排除。200%错。(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6、某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分。很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。即题眼。
7、有的时候，一句话可以设2个问题。不过这种情况很少出现了，非常少。。
8、文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的)，要把握每段之间的关系。一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说喔。。
9、一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句，且总会在这里设问题。所以，长难句必须要拿下!!
10、每段的第一句很重要。尤其总分结构的段。有的时候第一句话就是题眼。考研英语，总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。。
11、若文章首段以why为开头的，这里若设题的话，选项里有because的，往往就是正确选项。不过这种类型的题，很少见了。。
12、有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。而在第2或3句以后，会出现对比或者转折。一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。
13、在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案。。接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。因为文章都是接着说的。要有连贯性。这和7选5的技巧有些相似。不过这种情况并不多见。。
14、一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。是的话，这的地方可能会出题。出的话，答案就在这附近。而实际情况是，文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时，有时会再做进一步的解释说明。这种情况下，这里往往会设问题。不过，这种情况很少见了。。
15、有些句子仅仅是解释补充，或者是起过渡作用的。这样句子的特点是，句子比较短。注意，答案一般不会在这儿出现。选项中出现，肯定是干扰项。你要知道的是，同意替换的句子，大都是长难句。一些作为过渡的句子，不可能是答案。在你读不懂的情况下，要有这个判断力。
16、正确选项都是原文中的个别几个词的同义替换。阅读理解历年的所有真题，都是同意替换!!就看你能不能找得到。考研英语，考的就是这个!!那个关键词，就看你找没找得到，不管是什么类型的题。。
17、每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。然后精读，找出那个中心句或者关键词。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，阅读理解考的就是这个“中心句”。
18、选项中的几个单词，是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的，有时看上去很舒服，注意，干扰项。还有从不同的段落里的词拼凑到一起的，直接排除。总之，选项的单词是拼凑的，肯定错。
19、一定要注意文章中句子的宾语部分，尤其是长难句中主干的宾语。上面说了，考研英语大都是长难句里设题。你要知道的是，长难句里，最可能是出题的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主语、宾语是什么，一定要知道。正确选项的题眼往往就在这儿。当然，还有一些起修饰、限定作用的词，一定要看仔细。小心陷阱。
20、若某个问题，是特别长的一个句子，一定要看清问的是什么，别打马虎眼。这是做题时需要留意的地方。
21、注意问题的主语是谁，它和原文题眼的主语原则上是一致的。主语不一致，一般来说，都是错的。
22、即第6条，某某人说的话，尤其特别长的句子，或者是带引号的。60%以上会出题。题眼就在这儿。这里又提了一遍，就是要引起你的重视。
23、错误的选项，往往是就文章某一方面而说的，其特点是：所涉及的，仅仅是某一个小问题，或者很具体，非常具体的一件实事。200%错误选项。这是考研英语最经常遇到的干扰项。一定要会识别。
24、中国人出的题。多是总-分结构，或者总-分-总。所以每段开头结尾，都要注意。(这里指的是中间没有出现转折的段落)。整篇文章的开头结尾。也要重视。
25、文章的结构，要么总-分或总-分-总，要么转折、对比，要么举例说明。就这么几个套路。
26、对选项中的“重点词”(即主语、宾语、修饰语)都要看清楚。有的时候，选项中，会对原文中本来正确的事做错误的修改，来作为干扰项。你要注意的是，选项句子的主语(与原文)是否一致、宾语是否符合原文意思，或者用一些牵强的修饰词，来做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。这是干扰项的特点之一。
27、某人说过的话，有时并不是题眼，但可以从侧面或某个角度来反映作者的观点，也就是作者想表达的。正确答案都是和这样的观点相一致的。要把握关键词，有感情色彩的词。做题时，要有这个意识。
28、就某个词或者某个句子设问题，不用猜词。就一条，文章主旨! 不用去研究这个词什么意思，把握主旨即可。全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。
29、接着28条说，不管什么题型，上面说的还是其他别的题型。很绝对的说，反映主旨的肯定对，前提是你能确定它就是主旨。考研英语，一直到2011年，这一条还没变过。所以，文章读不太懂，但能把握作者想表达的意思即可。如2011年争议题37题。
30、注意中心句(即题眼)和前后句子之间的关系，是接着说的，还是转折关系。这里出题的话，要把握和前后句子之间的关系。是并列关系的，可以从这些句子里找同义词。是转折关系的，就通过转折关系句子里的关键词的相反意思来判断。前提是在你读不懂的情况下。
31、凡是举例的，都是为了说明观点的。那么，这个观点(中心句)，一般来说，会在举例之前就表达了。但有时候也在举例之后。总之，作者举例想说明的这个观点，你一定要找出来。
32、排除2个选项以后，选出和文章主旨相关的选项即可。不知道主旨就把握关键词。
33、词汇题的正确答案，往往隐藏在原文的该处附近(就是那个同义替换词)，原文这附近的句子，是并列关系或者解释说明句的，就从这些句子的关键词的相近意思去把握。是转折关系的，就从关键词的相反意思去把握。总之，你要找的就是那个关键词。和30条一起理解吧。。
34、如果原文中出现“ A is B and C”。若某一问题，选项中出现了B没C，或者只出现C没B。肯定错，直接排除。可能你会问了，同时出现B and C 咋办? 目前还没出现过这种情况。。注意，这里说的B和C，是单词或者短语。。这是干扰项的特点之一。 实际情况是，这个句子不是题眼。
35、接34题说，还一种情况是，若B和C是2个长句子，中间用分号隔开的。且这两个句子都是作者想表达的，选项中都出现了。。一般来说，选项中会对其中之一做错误的修改来作为干扰项。而另一个是对的。(如05年TEXT1 ，第一题。不过总体来说，这种题型非常非常少见。偶在这里想说的是34条。这样的干扰项，你要会识别。)
36、注意几个词，yet表转折，hardly表否定。while 有时是比较，有时也表转折。比较的时候，注意比较的对象，要弄清楚。转折的时候，你要知道作者对什么进行了转折。
37、如果你对“关键词”比较蒙，或者你想问：我怎么知道哪个是关键词?解释一下，关键词就是句子中主干的宾语。尤其是一些你觉得比较重要的句子。这样的句子多数是长难句。一般来说，一个句子主干的主语，宾语，和其他的修饰部分，都是很重要的!! 宾语是主语的宾语，所以，和主语是要对上号的，对不上不行。(也就是26条的主语是否一致)。至于修饰的部分，干扰项常常在这里做手脚，比如会有一些特殊的限定，千万要留意，别疏忽了。。
38、什么是中心句?即反应文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句话。这句话是客观存在的。也就是作者的观点。中心句即题眼，选出正确答案，看的就是中心句。只有中心句才能选出正确答案。所以，中心句不知道在哪，或者读不懂，很难选出正确答案。中心句的具体位置，见下条。
39、很关键的一条，抓住每段的中心意思，也就是中心句。每段至少一句，最多2句。 一般来说，总分结构的段落，中心句一般在段首。举例段一般在举例前后。转折段，中心句在出现转折的地方，或者后一句(一般来说在该段的第三行上下浮动)。再就是某某人说的话。要注意这句话和前后句的关系，是并列还是转折。然后来把握这句话的意思，把握不了就通过前后句是并列还是转折关系的关键词来把握。
40、每个问题，要还原到文章具体的某一段落。若此问题在某段的后半部分，且你没有太看懂，这段已经完事了。。要养成一个习惯。接着看一下段的第一句话。实在做不出来的话，就选那个和下一段第一句话的意思差不多的选项。只能这样了。。 (貌似是13条的重复)补充下，这只是小技巧，只起补充作用，有时候用不上。。
41、每段的第三行，一般来说，也是该段的第3句话(也可能是第2、4句话)。其特点是：句子很长，由两句或者两句以上组成，是个长难句。尤其是 that mean ，the notion is that 之类的，一定要重视。要把握句子的主干。作者想说的是什么(把握作者强调的是哪个句子)。看清楚哪句话是为了修饰哪句话的。这样的句子，若出题的话，句子的主干就是正确选项。起补充修饰作用的一定要看清楚。。每段最重要的三个地方：段首，段尾，和这儿。再就是带引号的。中心句一般就在这几个地方。 其实也就这么几个地方。。别的地方一般都是过渡句。。
42、若是转折段的话，要注意转折的那个句子，一般都是在41条的那个地方(即第三行上下浮动)。转折前后都要看，看对比的是什么。在看不懂的情况下，通过前面的，来翻译后面的(反向翻译)，来找关键词。反之亦然。
43、最后一段，主要看段首和段尾。(最后一段是转折段的情况很少)。若是叙事段的话，叙事部分以外的，重点看。叙事部分尽量看懂。非叙事部分非常重要。一般段首若出现答案的话，段尾可能会作干扰项(见54条)，但也不是绝对的(有时段首段尾都会有答案的提示)。段尾若出现答案的话，段首可能会很普通。 一定要把握哪一句话是重点，选项中有相近意思的不是片面的叙述，一般就是正确答案。要把握重点的句子提到的被说明对象(句子主干的宾语)，也就是作者关注的。
44、选项中出现ONLY 的，目前还没有对的。
45、说明原因的，且仅仅是说明原因而已。目前没有对的。
46、中心句特别长的，2小句组成，选项中这2句都出现了，怎么排除?反映主旨的是对的。就是作者关注的对象!还一选项是对其进行具体的解释说明，或者补充，或是对主旨的一个具体现象的反应，或是对其造成的后果的叙述。这一选项一般会做错误的修改而作为干扰项(即使不做错误的修改也一样是干扰项)总之，这样的题，符合28、29条的就是对的。符合23条的，就是错的。
47、一定要注意，谁是用来修饰谁的。起修饰作用的词或句子，来做选项，一般是错的。被修饰的那部分来作选项，一般是对的。
48、因果关系的题，很直接、很简单的因果关系，直接排除。间接的因果，反映主旨的，可能是对的。 总之，因果关系的题，把握主旨就可以了。文中提到的直接因果，如具体的事或是什么的。都是干扰项。
49、48的补充，正确选项反应的，往往是实质的，根本的内容。选项反应的若是很具体的某一表现，一般都是干扰项。
50、干扰项有时出现的生词(可能是你不认识的)，是与文章主题无关的词，而非同意替换。(这就需要你的基本功了)
51、新趋势，有些题要懂文章才能做出来。读不懂很难选出来。而且，长难句明显增多。有时，它会让你崩溃到单词都认识，却不知道文章说的是什么。这时候什么技巧都不好使了。所以，一定要提高基本功。起码你要知道文章大概说的是啥，也就是谁和谁的关系。任何一篇文章的主旨，基本上都可以用“谁和谁的关系”来概括。
52、通过首段或者前两段，来把握信息点。也就是作者想说的，是谁和谁的关系?
53、接着上面说，一篇文章谈的是什么，或者说“谁与谁的关系”，一定要弄懂。这个具体的什么“关系”弄不懂的话，“谁与谁”一定要弄明白。比如，一篇文章说的是A与B之间如何如何。若问题问你A，选项有B的，往往就是正确答案。若问你B，你就可以先把没有A的选项排除。
54、最新趋势，最后一段，段尾很明显不是总结，而是以补充为主的句子。注意，这里可能会以干扰项的形式出现。
55、如上所说，中心句出现的地方无非就是段首、段中、段尾，或者带引号的句子。但是，这也是干扰项常常出现的地方。所以，你的基本功，对文章理解的程度，是你必须具备的能力。任何一门考试都有技巧，但是想拿理想的分数，光靠技巧是不现实的。
56、有的时候，你会遇到出现2到3个否定词的句子。否定再否定，或者否定否定再否定。遇到了，尤其是3重否定的，基本上这里会设题，这句话里的关键词一定要找出来。
英语四级阅读解题方法主要又顺序原则、同义原则、归纳原则、排除法。以上就是小编给大家总结的阅读解题技巧，希望可以给大家备考带来帮助。
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英语四级阅读理解技巧
考研英语二
㈥ 四级考试英语阅读理解精选题附答案
阅读题在英语四级考试中一直占有相当大的比重，因而加强英语阅读的训练尤为重要。下面我为大家带来四级考试英语阅读理解精选题，供考生阅读练习。
四级考试英语阅读理解精选题***一***
munications technologies are far from equal when it es to conveying the truth. The first study to pare honesty across a range of munication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can e back to haunt ***困扰*** you—appears to be the key to the finding.
Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a munications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.
His results to be presented at the conference on human-puter interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people unfortable, the detachment ***非直接接触*** of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of munication.
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the munication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.
People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous ***脱口而出的*** responses to an unexpected demand, such as: “Do you like my dress?”
Hancock hopes his research will help panies work our the best ways for their employees to municate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work asses *** ent where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.
57. Hancock’s study focuses on ________.
A*** the consequences of lying in various munications media
B*** the success of munications technologies in conveying ideas
C*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages
D*** people’s honesty levels across a range of munications media
58. Hancock’s research finding surprised those who believed that ________.
A*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages
B*** people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions
C*** people are most likely to lie in email munication
D*** people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations
59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of munication?
A*** They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.
B*** They believe that honesty is the best policy.
C*** They tend to be relaxed when using those media.
D*** They are most practised at those forms of munication.
60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ________.
A*** sale *** en can talk directly to their customers
B*** sale *** en may feel less restrained to exaggerate
C*** sale *** en can impress customers as being trustworthy
D*** sale *** en may pass on instant messages effectively
61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A*** honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal munications
B*** more employers will use emails to municate with their employees
C*** suitable media should be chosen for different munication purposes
D*** email is now the dominant medium of munication within a pany
四级考试英语阅读理解精选题答案
57. D 58. A 59. A 60.B 61. C
四级考试英语阅读理解精选题***二***
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, *** oking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious ***有营养的*** foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s
condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap ***缺陷*** may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.
A*** keeping people in a healthy physical condition
B*** monitoring patients’ body functions
C*** removing people’s bad living habits
D*** ensuring people’s psychological well-being
63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.
A*** good health is more than not being ill
B*** drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful
C*** regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
D*** prevention is more difficult than cure
64. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.
A*** does not have any unhealthy living habits
B*** does not have any physical handicaps
C*** is able to handle his daily routines
D*** is free from any kind of disease
65. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.
A*** to best satisfy their body’s special needs
B*** to strive to maintain the best possible health
C*** to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
D*** to keep a proper balance between work and leisure
66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?
A*** People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
B*** People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
C*** People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.
D*** People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
四级考试英语阅读理解精选题答案
62. C 63. B 64. D 65.B 66. C
㈦ 关于英语4级短文阅读
大学英语四级考试已成为我国最普遍、最权威的英语水平考核标准。我精心收集了关于英语4级短文，供大家欣赏学习!
关于英语4级短文篇1
科学家寻找矿物的专属区域
Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's 11 one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for 12 metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a 13 to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "
None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no 14 powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were 15 putting to use one of the newest methods of 16 minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as 17 that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.
This newest method of searching for minerals is 18 on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may 19 the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.
At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were g and put into boxes. Each bag and box was 20 marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.
关于英语4级短文篇2
人类大脑智力的决定因素
There are two factors which determine an indivial's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an indivial will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the indivial— the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an indivial is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an indivial's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor ecational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
关于英语4级短文篇3
我的朋友索菲亚布伦特
Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me feel uneasy most of the time. She smoked 11 and never used an ashtray. She followed me into the kitchen while I made tea or coffee or supper and 12 herself to the children's orange juice. She made a great hit with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would 13 about her for hours and refer to her lovingly as "sofa", and she was always talking about my husband and asking me where he was.
I could not decide why she chose my 14 , although I realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. Her situation was very difficult in that she was 15 out of drama school and only nineteen, but being 16 to play a leading part in a company of fairly 17 and experienced actors. They would not have liked her much even if she had been good, and as, from all accounts, she was not good so they took every 18 to run her down. I think she thought that I was the only person around who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably 19 . To associate with me was not, at any rate, to step down the scale. And for my part, although I felt troubled by her I did not dislike her. There was something genuinely outstanding in her personality, and she had such physical 20 that with me she could get away with anything. She was nice to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit.
㈧ 四级短篇阅读解题技巧_英语四级阅读做题技巧
四级短篇阅读解题技巧
翻译题干。此做法在于清楚题目问题。此时你可顺手把题干中大写的人名地名特殊名词圈出，题中的名词、形容词过目后也要在心中留有印象，以便在文中定位。读懂题目。题目中往往会存有玄机，一般情况出题人会在题目中进行改动，以致题干看起来与原文很像，实则意思相反，因此要特别注意否定词、同义词、反义词;再者题干主语及观点不可忽略。需定位。每个问题在文中有自己的定位，一般第一题对应最前一段，接下来顺序排列，但有时也不按顺序排列。这时你就要看上段和下两段的内容，使用夹中间定位法，再找是否有同义词替换。定准位，比选项。当你完成定位并纠结于两个选项之间的时候，就要比较这两个选项与原文的差异。此时有同义词替换或是高度概括的选项，题干讨论主体、褒贬色彩与原文讨论一致的选项，可成为你的优先选项。
英语四级阅读做题技巧
顺序法做题。该法适合有一定词汇基础，阅读能力较强的同学，或者较简单的阅读题，即先快速阅读文章，再做问题，做题时带着问题回到文章中精读并找答案。我在做较简单的阅读题的时候一般用这种方法，个人感觉一套题的阅读倒数第一或第二篇阅读相对简单。倒序法做题。该方法适合阅读能力较一般的同学，即先阅读问题和答案，对问题有初步了解后，带着问题读文章，读文章时没有设问题的地方快速阅读，设有问题的地方精读。我在遇到比较难读的文章时喜欢用这种阅读方法，阅读题最后一篇或者两篇文章一般要难一些。抓关键词是很重要。四级考试的阅读题中，一般每个问题都能找到关键词，以前上课的时候老师称为题眼，找到这个关键词后，在文章中找到这个关键词并精读这段文章，一般就能找到这道题答案。按问题的顺序在文中找答案。大部分阅读题问题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的，问题设置上一般是一段一题，较长的段落设有两个或三个问题，且几乎所有题能在文章中找到答案，因此，可按问题的顺序在文中找答案。难以回答的问题果断放弃，最后再来仔细研究。出题老师会按一定比例安排困难和简单的问题，因此，遇到难以选择的题时果断放弃此题，先将其他简单的题做完了再回来仔细阅读文章作答，如果还是不会只能放弃此题，最后如果有时间再做，没有时间就猜一个答案吧，坚决不留空白。注意看问题是选是，还是选不是，或者双重否定，出题者常常喜欢以此混淆你的答题。排除法做题，排除与文章态度不同或者主题不相同的选项，有的问题选项中出现了很极端或者非常肯定的答案也应该排除，还有一些出现了消极或者负面的意思的选择也可以排除。养成良好阅读习惯，不要逐字或反复阅读，除了有关键词的地方尽量快速阅读。做题尽量做真题，历年真题具有很高的借鉴价值，我考四级的时候就只做了10套近10年的真题阅读题，每题做了三遍，最后感觉做阅读就很顺了。积累真题中的四级词汇，真题中的四级词汇一般是四级考试中应用频率较高的词汇，语言考试基础就是考你认字，如果你词汇基础比较扎实，那通过四级考试就比较容易了，如果你没有时间背记单词，那么平常在做真题的时候一定要格外留意里面的四级词汇。
英语四级阅读提分技巧
基本定位替换题：阅读的目的是为了找到出题的信息点，而不是理解文章的具体含义。那么做这类题型的时候首先要做的是找出题干的关键词，然后找出文中相对应的句子。在四级考试中，4个选项一般只有1个与定位句相关。如何找到题干中的关键词：一般来说关键词是以下几类词专有名词，数字，时间，限定逻辑，主语，宾语，介词短语，找到题干中对应的关键词就可以解出题了。词义替换：同义词替换也是经常考的，一般选项中会把解题的关键词换成同义词，比如career可以换成work，women换成female等等。but之前之后出题不一定：很多考生认为一旦出题那么but之后出答案，其实这是不一定的，大家一定要根据出题点来定。比如之前大家认为是碳气体排放造成的，但是新的研究成果表明还有可能是地球的运转周期造成的，如果问的是之前大家的看法那么就是but之前出题。段落结构：对于主旨加论证结构的段落，如果主旨句没有细节，则在第二句当中解题也就是说当定位句在第一句的时候，解题的细节在第二句。做题的时候如果确定了正确答案，那么不用把每个选项得错误选项都分析出来，因为考试时间比较紧，任务重，做的过于细致反而容易出错。
专业的英语四级阅读题解题技巧
选词填空：300词左右的文章，空10个空格，15个词中选出10个填入，使得文章在意思和结构上完整，生词较少。之所以失分就是对单词的其他释义和词性没有掌握。例如很多人知道maintain的意思是保养，维修;其实还有保持，维持的意思。解题思路：背单词时记住词形，词义，还要静下心来从固定搭配方面全面掌握一个单词。只有对单词掌握的准确到位。选词填空首句一般不留空，考生可以通过把握首句而迅速掌握全文大意，对文章大意明白，进而做出合理的推测，基本上可以拿到75%成的分数。信息匹配题：对于这个长篇阅读，10个句子，每句一题，需要考生找到相匹配的段落，有的段落可能匹配2题句子所含的信息都出自篇章的某一段落。需要很快的反应能力和耐心。解题思路：首先考生可以试着找一下关键词，例如专有名词，时间，数字。当然有的时候即使找到关键词，该词也起不到定位作用，因为这些词都被同义替换了，或是正话反说，不好判断，但最起码找关键词发在10个题中，在4，5，6，7问题中可以用。因为这里面包含了对你的心理能力的考验，一般都是按难--简单--难的出题顺序来的。需要我们熟悉这一出题思路，再去应对它。我在仔细说一下为什么关键词法不好用了。例如文中关键词 printed versions.这比较好找到，但是选项中却是physical books.二者都是纸质书的意思，但如果单词积累量不够，也只能望分兴叹了。不过每个人的推断能力都差不多，但我们要注意，有时文中一些不起眼的简单的一般的词，居然也可以起到良好的定位作用。比如 sometimes这一类的也要注意一下。不过，阅读虐我千百遍，我们仍要对他如初恋。首先要端正心态，不要给自己太大的心理负担，其次做题时牢牢抓住各段首末句不放，力争找到最明显的句子。去和题干对应。如果你能在考试中作对七八个，基本上就可以说完成任务了。
㈨ 做英语四级阅读理解的技巧和方法
做英语四级阅读理解的技巧和方法如下：
一、 做题步骤：50%—50%法
文章内容多，信息量大，题文不同序，对考生的短时记忆是一大考验，考生可以采用此方法进行应对，具体为：
1、先读文章前1~4段，获取文章大意，并提炼所读段落的核心意思（英文关键词）。
2、浏览5个题干（不一定是前5题），画出每个题干句子的核心词（注意可能并非是定位词），初步判断与所读段落是否匹配。
3、画出剩下未匹配题干的核心词，并与剩下的文章交替阅读，直至做完。
4、真题中，至少3道题可在初步阅读文章后得出答案。
四、关键词同义转换的方法
同义转换的方法包括：改变词性、意思相同或相近的词或词组、反义词或词组、句式的变换、语态的转换等。
㈩ 英语四级的阅读理解做题技巧有哪些
现在的每个大学生都是需要参加四级考试的，这对于是否能够取得毕业证书有着很直接的关系。在四级考试中，阅读是公认最难的题型。今天我们为大家整理了英语四级的阅读理解是怎样的，一起来了解一下吧。
第一篇阅读理解是选词填空形式的，首先我们可以快速的浏览一下文章，大致掌握一下文章内容，然后在开始填空选择词的时候，一定要根据语法先确定这个空要填的词是什么形式，是单数还是复数，是动词还是名词，是被动还是主动，然后在词框里先选出几个符合形式的词语选项来。
然后再根据文意，从你选出的几个词里在进行排除。根据文章意思和上下文去排除和选择与文章相和的词语。有的词的意思比较抽象，所以有的空就找不出合适的词，这是我们语言理解句子也要更意化一下，就是要去体会的这个句子的意思。这样可能会更好一些。
第二个是这个段落匹配，这个我觉得不用先看一遍，因为文章也很长，看下来需要很久。所以就直接看一段，然后就去后面找哪个选项的概述适合这一段就行，写这道题的时候就是注意细心一点就行，这道题相对来说还是比较简单的。
下面就是阅读理解了，这部分的形式和高考还是挺像的，但是可能文章的长度会长一点，但是不是很难。我写这部分阅读理解的习惯是先读题，因为有的题在读读文章的时候就可以找出答案了。先把文章后面的题读一下，看一下问的内容，带着问题去看文章可能会好一点。
然后就是你选择的每一道题的答案，一定是要在文章中有根据的，不能凭感觉去选，在文中可以直接找出答案的题一定不要出错，不要认为自己看懂了文章，在选的时候就不再去文中确认一下，在读完文章写题时，碰上在文中找答案的一定要在文中在确认一下。要是理解推断题，你的理解应该也是和文章有关，根据文章内容去推断，千万不要主观臆测。
还有一点就是大家在涂卡的时候，尽量边写边涂，以免最后时间不够，如果写完还有时间，一定要在把看一遍答题卡上的答案，以免有跟你在卷子上或你选的答案不一致的。小编在高中时，因为卷子上的答案和答题卡不一致，也吃过很多的亏，所以大家一定要细心才行。