英语阅读题人物传记小学简单

❶ 求一篇英语作文 人物传记 家人朋友或老师 高一水平 带翻译

One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！

❷ 英语作文：人物传记

人物传记也是记叙文体的`一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。下面是我为大家整理的关于人物传记的英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语作文：人物传记 篇1

Do you know our English teacher? Look! There is a young man standing over there. He isnt tall, and looks very thin. Who is he? He is our English teacher. His name is Sun Feng.

Our teacher is strict not only with himself but also with us. We all like him, because he is a good teacher and often helps us with our English.

My classmate Wang Haiyan was not good at Eng-lish at first. He often thought: "My English is poor, what can I do?" Mr Sun knew it and said to him: "Dont be disappointed, keep up with your classmates! I believe, you can. " With the help of our teacher, he decided to catch up with his classmates. So he began to put his heart into English and did better in English. At last, he took part in the English contest and got a prize.

Our English teacher works hard and he is as busy as a bee. He often prepares lessons and studies until late at night. In Grade three, we often have tests and have more English homework. Mr Sun always goes over it carefully.

Mr Sun gets on well with us. He likes singing very much. One day before classes began, he said to us: "Now, let me teach you an English song. "

We all like our English teacher. He is not only teacher but also our good friend. Dont you think so?

英语作文：人物传记 篇2

In the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.

Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the womens high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.

The new record, the first womens world record for the Peoples Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .

The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.

The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was described by the foreign media as "an explosive jump" because it generated Chinas first athletic world record.

Dubbed " a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (唤醒了)Chinese sports, " Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the "sick man of the East. "

Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor--sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.

She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.

She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) .

Due to her contribution (贡献) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nations greatest athletes (运动员) in 1984.

英语作文：人物传记 篇3

Good morning everyone . Today my topic is "Do you prefer to study and live in a big city or a small-one?".

As we all know , there is a big differencebetween big cities and small cities .

I prefer to study in the big city. BecauseI can learn a lot in the big city. Big cities have rich teaching resources.Here I can meet people all over the country. And I can learn about different cultures.I’ll have more opportunities in the big city.

But I don’t like living in a big city. Itis true that big cities are economically developed which offers various jobopportunities and the traffic is very convenient. There are a lot of places forpublic entertainment such as parks, restaurants, museums, etc However, thereare still disadvantages. The cost of living here is high and it’s overpopulated.Besides, the air pollution and bad living environment should be considered .

As for small cities, although the economy isnot very developed, the air is fresh, the environment is quiet and peaceful, andit is more comfortable to live in. So I prefer live in small cities whilestudying in big cities. So, that’s why I chose to attend college in a big city.But after graation, I might go back to my hometown to find a job and livethere.

That’s all, thank you.

By Jinmin

英语作文：人物传记 篇4

When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.

Rong became New Chinas first world champion after he won the mens singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.

Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the mens team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.

After a chain of unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.

Rongs rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.

Rong was seen as an underdog for the title as he had just lost to Sido in the team contest. Even the victory flowers were being prepared for Sido.

But much to the surprise of the 8000-member audience, Rong won three straight sets with a big margin 21-12, 21-15, and 21-14 after losing the first set 19-21. Until that very moment, Rong realized the promise he made one year ago, that was to win a world championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championships in Beijing,Rong led the Chinese men to win the team title.

After becoming the coach of the Chinese womens team, Rong led the team to the winners podium at the 28th championshipsin 1965.

英语作文：人物传记 篇5

Dear Jack,

I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February. You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works since you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about him. Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been put into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice which expose sharply the old society. The late Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese literature, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot.

Yours

Wei Ming

英语作文：人物传记 篇6

Hello everyone, today I want to discuss topicwith you: Should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?

Of course, different people have differentideas. Now, I will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade

First,Freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. Unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. Itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.

Second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding environment.If living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. For example, we can go around the campus and find it so beautiful.Perhaps this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so I think the freshmen should live together.

In conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. The dormitory is also home to us. It needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. So, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.

By Jinhuan

英语作文：人物传记 篇7

Do you remember, "there is no road in the world, and there are many people walking, and they have become roads."." Whose mouth is it? Can you remember who is writing "some people died and he is still alive"? Youre right！ Mr. Lu Xun. He is the man I admire most.

I was impressed by his image of Mr. Lu Xun. The shaggy hair, though it looked messy, was very spiritual; each one stood erect. A thin yellow face is unforgettable. His eyes were small, but he was so divine that he dared not look straight at him, but gave him infinite strength.

His "from" Baicao garden to Sanwei experience of reading pleasure; "drama" feel the innocence of happiness. He is a monumental monument in the history of Chinese literature; he is a giant of literature! From him, we can read the true, the good and the beautiful of human nature, and read black and white, right and wrong.

The real reason why I worship Mr. Lu Xun is because he is a God who leaves all saints. He is a real man in the strict sense! His love and hate, down-to-earth, noble moral character; he was "willing ox bow"!

He said, "time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to push, you always have it."." Time for everyone is fair, diligent will strive to catch up, to earn, to squeeze; lazy people do not want to squeeze, to earn, he will never have. Mr. Lu Xun is a hard worker who can squeeze his time and control his time. His health, working and living conditions are not good, but he works until midnight every day, second days and sleepless nights.

He has been tolerant of us in his fathers mind, waiting for us. Let us go out of the impetuous sea, and later generations of identity, with a secular heart, and his soul dialogue!

❸ 英语阅读理解策略与技巧

英语阅读理解策略与技巧

英语阅读是英语学习重要的一部分，无论是中考高考、还是更高一级的英语测试，英语阅读都是重头戏。下面是英语阅读理解的策略与技巧，供大家参考与学习！

英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇1

英语阅读既是英语学习者的学习目的，也是英语学习的重要手段。许多专家、教师等教育工作者都从不同的角度研讨过英语阅读方法、技巧，但很多都是从教师的角度谈如何培养学生的英语阅读能力、技巧，他们精心设计课堂来激发学生头脑中的图式（图式理论观点）。但是，在生活实际阅读中，在中考、高考中，学生都得依靠自己完成这些重要的活动。因此，笔者尝试换位思考，以学生为中心，站在学生的角度来考虑，如何培养、提高学生的英语阅读能力，我认为：应该让学生自己学会如何激活、运用、构建、丰富大脑中的图式，提高阅读能力，完善阅读技巧。

一、图式理论与阅读理解

图式（schema）一词最早出现在德国哲学家康德（Kant,1781）的著作中。德国现代心理学家巴特利特（F·Burtlett,1923）应用并发展了图式概念。20 世纪70 年代美国的人工智能专家鲁梅尔哈特Rumelhart 指出：图式理论基本上是一种关于人的知识的理论，它是关于知识是怎样被表征出来的，以及关于这种对于知识的表征如何以其特有的方式有利于知识的应用之理论。该理论强调人已经具有的知识及知识结构对当前的认知活动起决定作用。按照图式理论，人脑中所贮存的知识都组成单元，这种单元就是图式。对阅读而言，图式一般分为三种类型：语言图式（linguistic schema）、内容图式（content schema）和修辞图式（rhetorical schema）。语言图式指读者已有的语言知识，即关于语音、词汇和语法等方面的知识，它是阅读的前提条件。内容图式指读者对阅读材料所讨论主题（内容范畴）的了解程度。修辞图式指读者对阅读材料文章体裁、篇章结构的熟悉程度。

图式理论认为：任何语言信息，无论是口头的，还是书面的，本身都无意义。它只指导听者或读者根据自己的已有知识及知识结构恢复或构成意思。根据该理论，阅读理解首先是文字信息输入，然后读者在自己头脑贮存的信息中寻找能够说明所输入信息的图式。当这些图式被找到以后，读者就产生了理解，否则就不能理解，或不能完全理解。从上文分析可以看出，阅读时，需要 Reader 和 Writer拥有共享的一部分 schemata。

显然，如果Reader 和Writer 各自的原有图式没有共享的交集，那么Reader 的阅读理解就会失败。另外根据图式理论，读者接受文字信息进行阅读理解的过程是一种主动的“猜测——证实”过程，即文字符号输入人的大脑之后，人就不断地在头脑中寻找有关的图式，直至找到能说明输入信息的图式，即形成阅读理解。

现代图式理论还认为，图式是“大脑为了便于信息储存和处理，而将新事物与已有的知识、经历有机组织起来的一种知识表征形式，是互相关联的知识构成的完整的信息系统。”人民对新事物的理解和认识在一定程度上很依赖大脑已经形成的图式。根据图式理论，阅读理解归根结底是结合适合的图式填充新信息而使图式具体化的过程，填充的内容可以是直接连接或推论出的新信息。

由以上分析我们可以明确，如果Reader 和Writer 共享的图式越多，阅读理解就会越多，但是Reader 和Writer之间除了拥有共享的图式之外，还是会有大量的图式差异，即他们之间有不同的个性信息，这样就会导致一个结果：阅读者不能完全理解，只能部分理解文章。要完成阅读理解，阅读者只有在原有共享的图式基础上展开联想、猜测，不断激活相关的图式，并经过推理、判断、选择适合Writer意图的图式。在Reader 和Writer的图式逐渐同化、具体化的过程中，Reader 和Writer之间的信息不断地交流，即“猜测——推理——证实”，相同则被选择、储存，不同的被舍弃，在该过程中“Area of shared schema”之交集不断变大，最后完成阅读理解。借助图式理论，我们可以引导、帮助学生培养、完善自己的英语阅读方法和技巧，并逐渐形成有效的图式阅读策略。

二、英语阅读的策略

（一）整体阅读，预测主旨

通过预测文章的主旨，学生能迅速有效地整体理解全文，教学中我们要帮助学生学会运用不同的策略预测文章主旨。学生可以借助修辞图式来顺利地完成预测主旨的任务，因为一般阅读材料文章体裁、篇章结构都有一定的规律可循。例如有标题文章，学生要学会从标题入手进行预测。新闻报道文章大多有标题，标题又常常是全文的中心、主题，是文章内容的高度浓缩的精华，学生可通过阅读标题得到启发，能准确预测出文章的大概内容和作者的写作意图，为彻底理解全文做好铺垫。如果没有标题，读者可快速浏览全文，从整体入手了解内容大概，尤其关注文章首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，有时文章段落较多内容复杂，学生可跳读每段首句或找到中心句（有一些文章的中心句或主题句在文章的中间），联系文章的首尾段，也可很快获得文章主旨。如一些记叙文、议论文就可通过该方法快速预测文章主旨。有些文章附有图表，此类文章多半可从说明、标注着手，按以上方法进行预测文意，要处理具体细节时再结合图表。

（二） 把握文章脉络，掌握主要信息

根据图式理论，阅读能力取决于三种图式，即语言图式，内容图式和修辞图式。因此，阅读理解文章就是经过读的行为，主动的“猜测——证实”，来激活、同化、具体自己已有的各类图式。要把握文章脉络，必须做到通过快速通读全文激活自己记忆中适合该文的修辞图式。例如，学生阅读一篇新闻报道，经过对该文的预测——阅读——证实——再预测——再阅读——再证实，学生就可逐渐激活自己大脑中已有的修辞图式，这篇文章符合“线性原则”，结合相关的内容图式，可以明确该文是新闻报道，其脉络是标题——精要——事件过程。再如学生阅读议论性文章，可通过阅读——预测——证实，再阅读——再预测——再证实，很快就能激活他们已知的修辞图式，文章脉络也清晰可见，即提出观点——论证、说明——重申观点，或是提出问题——分析问题——结论，同时也激活、具体了相关的内容图式，获得了证明、说明的主要材料信息，能够大体上理解文章。又如，许多叙述性文章，可一边读一边画出时间、地点、人物、事件、起因（when, where, who, what, why）等要素或做一些必要的简易的笔记，学生很容易就能回忆起已有的某些图式，把握住文章的脉络，并抓住文章的重要信息,即明确事件的起因、发展、高潮、结局，基本能够理解文章的重要内容。较为复杂的文章会有时间、地点变化，学生激活这样的图式，（时间1/事件1）——（时间2/事件2）——（时间3/事件3），或（地点1/事件1）——（地点2/事件2）——（地点3/事件3），当然文中的主要内容也就一目了然。如有很多人物传记，脉络是（现在/事件1）——（过去/几件事）——（现在/感受）。学生要想准确把握文章脉络，捕捉住重要信息，关键是平时阅读实践时要不断丰富、储存足够多的相关图式在大脑中。

（三）弄清结局、明确结论

很多文章结尾非常精彩，目的是为了让阅读者留下深刻的印象，这也是非常重要的修辞图式的一种。如有的文章结尾幽默；有的文章结局发人深思、给人启迪；有的文章令人意外却又在情理中；有的文章得出一些结论，或有一点点感受。总而言之，文章的结尾也很重要，有时起到画龙点睛的作用，弄清结局或结论对于理解全文当然也具有关键性的功效。弄清了文脉（修辞图式），把握住了主要信息（内容图式）之后，结合细节进行分析、推理、归纳，紧密联系结尾的语句提示，可彻底理解文章的内涵和外延。

（四）读懂题意，选择答案

做了以上的准备工作，可以开始读题答题。但是无论是哪一个题目，学生选择时必须以确定的主旨为统率。选择前一定确保理解出题的意图。表层的问题可迅速选定，对于那些较深层次的题目，选择一定要有根据，一定要将相关原文找到，并结合上下文语境进行分析、推理，然后再确定。

三、阅读时应注意一些小技巧

1．学生自己应注意养成良好的阅读习惯，只用眼和脑阅读，整体阅读，整体理解，这样阅读速度将更快。

2．要注意猜词、句技巧的培养。阅读时学生常常会遇到一些不解的词、短语，有的可跳过，而对进行整体理解无大碍；有的可根据上下文语境来猜测、推理得知；有的可根据构词法推理，可明确它们的含义。

3．学会运用关联词。文章中有些复合句较长且结构复杂，晦涩不易理解，学生可根据关联词、引导词的逻辑关系迅速分清主干和重句，从而明确句意。在段落中或段落之间也有一些关联词，如but, however, although, ever though, as, because, so等等，在这些词的帮助下，学生可明确句与句，段落与段落之间的内在本质联系，因而能尽快把握住段落中心或文章中心。

最后，值得注意的是学生平时阅读要有选择性和针对性。学生可选择一些难度适当、语言鲜活地道、时代感强的文章阅读；毕业年级的学生更应该针对中考、高考选材阅读，以便积累丰富的语言图式、内容图式、修辞图式，逐渐构建新的各类图式，在阅读时能够激活、运用图式，成功理解有一定长度和难度的英语文章，在阅读理解方面取得优势，为考试和实际生活中的阅读打下坚实的基础。

英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇2

第一，考生应该学会浏览全文。

英文的文章与中文略有不同，这是由中西方思维方式不同而决定的。英文总喜欢采取总分结构，即作者倾向于将比较重要的信息放在文章首段、段落首句等。基于这一规律，考生要学会浏览。在考试中有两种不同用处的浏览方式。一是在解题前略读全文。在略读时，不需要详尽的理解，知识了解基本内容、作者的立场、文章的篇章结构，可以跳过细节或例子。另一种浏览方式相当于检索性的阅读，用于阶梯式寻找需要的特定信息，如主题句、有关细节、难句等。在考试过程中，要想缩短解题时间，就应该根据需要对阅读速度进行适当调节，该快时则快，该慢时则慢。浏览时要求尽快掌握全文大意，速度就要快些。检索信息、寻找答案时，速度也要快;找到有关句子或段落，需要仔细研究理解时就要适当放慢速度。

第二，学会调节阅读速度。

为了确保在所给时间内达到最佳的理解准确度，学会在浏览中选择重要信息显得格外重要。选择信息的要点在于“准确”。应注意以下几点

(1)注意出现频率最高的词或短语。

(2)善于判断文章各段的主题句。一般出现在段落开头或结尾最常见。

(3)浏览中善于总结全文的主题。第三，掌握常见行文方式，了解作者意图，预测内容。在正式做题之前，做到文章结构，大概主旨在心中有数，这就能帮助各位考生很好的解决题目，不偏离文章中心主旨。

英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇3

一、强化基本技巧训练

1、读懂文章细节的训练

对文章细节的理解，是学生基本理解能力的体现。学生读不懂文章细节的主要原因在于：第一，不会分析长句、难句；第二，不理解代词的指代内容：第三，不懂词性、词义的变化。针对这些因素，教师在上阅读课时就必须有的放矢。进行有效的针对性训练：

(1)长句、难句分析。学生在阅读中经常会遇到长句和难句，大多数学生对这类句子存在恐惧感溶易造成阅读障碍，针对这一情况，教师可以要求学生阅读时先找出这类句子，抄写在本子上，然后分析句中的主语、谓语、宾语及非谓语、从句等成分，最后将该句译成汉语。日积月累，学生就养成了分析长句和难句的习惯并掌握了分析这类句子的技巧。

(2)代词的指代分析。学生在阅读中往往会遇到一些含有代词的句子，如果学生明白代词的指代内容，那么，句中之意就显而易见了。所以，在指导学生进行阅读时，教师应该教会他们如何分析代词的指代内容，养成敏捷的思维习惯，掌握阅读技巧。

(3)词性、词义转化猜测。英语单词的词性、词义变化多端，需要根据不同的语境进行判断、猜测。因此，在指导学生进行阅读时，应该训练学生根据句子成分判断词性，根据语境判断词义的能力。坚持长久的训练，定会大有收获。

2、读懂文章主旨大意的训练

在阅读一些说明文、议论文时，经常会遇到一些关于判断文章标题、中心思想或段落大意的试题。读记叙文时，有时也会遇到排列顺序的试题。主旨大意题主要测试学生的全面理解与概括能力，提问的内容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意，一般不易在文中找到答案。

常见以下几种设问方式：

The main idea of this pasage is that.

The passage ismainly about.

The best title for the passage is.

From the passagewe can learn conclude that.

这些试题测试学生是否抓住文章主旨大意，领会文章中心思想。这要求学生要有很强的归纳、概括能力，这种能力的培养也离不开经常的训练。

(1)加标题训练。阅读题大多没有标题，在指导阅读时，教师应要求学生在阅读完文章后，给文章加标题。加标题训练，其实就是找出文章的中心主题句，所以加标题训练也就是找中心主题句的训练。

(2)划分层次训练。找出主题句后，并不等于完全读懂文章大意。还应该读懂该文章谈到的多层意思，这就要求阅读者首先要读懂各自然段的中心意思，然后再进行归纳。这样就能够清楚地分出文章的层次，完全领会文章大意。

(3)辨认重要事实的训练。在记叙文和某些说明文、议论文的阅读中，我们需要弄清一些主要事实，以达到明确文章大意的目的。这种训练是阅读中必不可少的。训练可分两步进行：第一步，在阅读中以句子的形式写下重要事实：第二步。以时间或以步骤等顺序排列这些事实。

3、读懂深层含义的训练

深层含义是指文中一些需要想象的`抽象概念：作者的态度和意图：全文的逻辑关系。这是一种难度比较大的训练。根据学生的实际水平，教师可以分以下几方面进行训练。

(1)换句训练。对于需要发挥想象力才能读懂的抽象概念，教师可以把有关句子抽出，进行改写。这种换句训练，能有效提高学生的想象力和抽象思维能力。

(2)作者意图猜测训练。读完文章后，教师可以设置以下问题：

What's the purpose of the passage?

Whom does the authorwrite for?

What's the background of the passage?

通过学生回答问题的情况来了解学生对文章的理解程度，训练他们判断语境，猜测有关事实的能力。

(3)逻辑推测训练逻辑推测训练包括四种内容：数量推测、年月推测、故事结局推测、人物关系推测。前两种属于数字推测后两种属于逻辑推理。进行逻辑推理训练的最好方法就是让学生分组讨论。

4、进行快速阅读的训练

衡量阅读能力的一个重要尺度是阅读速度。如果一个学生阅读速度太慢，即使理解正确，也不能说明他阅读能力强。《英语教学大纲》明确规定：高中学生的阅读速度是每分钟60～70个单词。因此，教师可以按大纲要求，进行限时训练。可精选5篇文章，让学生在40分钟内完成。每周至少进行两次限时阅读训练。阅读旨在提高阅读速度。阅读速度的提高取决于一定的阅读技巧。所以，教师要在限时阅读中培养学生以下快速阅读技巧：

(1)视读。用眼睛扫描文章内容，按意群理解句子的意思。看文章时。禁止学生朗读、默读、逐词读或用手、笔指着读，因为看文章比读文章的速度快。

(2)猜测词义。学生看文章时，经常会因遇到生词而紧张，影响阅读情绪。其实，可以采用“战略上藐视，战术上重视”的策略，放松心情，根据上下文或语法知识猜测词义。

(3)抓整体。阅读时，应把注意力放在整篇文章上，不要过多地考虑每个单词、短语或单句的意思，否则很难在短时间内把握文章的主旨。

二、丰富文化背景知识

学生对世界的认识。对人文、历史、地理、科技、体育、卫生、环境、生活、习俗和风土人情等方面知识的多寡直接影响对文章理解的水平。学生的非语言信息也是提高阅读理解能力的重要因素之一。因此每个学生都必须有意识地排除非语言障碍，利用各种途径充实自己的背景知识。现有的教材为学生提供了较为丰富的阅读材料，题材多样，主要涉及科学技术、天文地理、环境保护、人文历史、自然灾害、医疗保护和饮食文化等。在使用教材时，学生不仅要注意语言基础知识的学习，还要注意文章所提供的信息。了解和掌握相关的常识，还应鼓励学生泛读各类有助于增长见识的课外读物。

三、注意阅读篇目题材形式特征

文章的题材主要有：科技小品、说理小品、新闻报道、人物传记、短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品和图形表格。不同题材往往有各自的写作方法和语言表达方式。学生若不了解题材，阅读就会带有盲目性。在学习和阅读时。教师要引导学生注意文章的题材特征，掌握不同题材的阅读方法，从而提高阅读速度和理解的准确性。以新闻报道的题材为例，这类文章有非常明显的特点：

(1)主题突出。文章的第一句话或第一段即是对整篇文章的高度概括。

(2)要点明显。写作即要求五个“W”(when，where，who，whathow)的表述一目了然。但命题时往往不会几点俱全，而需要考生根据已提供的几个“W”，以及各“W”之间的联系去推出未知的“W”，同时也不会排除对细节的理解。学生可根据这两个特点，较快地把握文章的主旨和细节，从而较快地作出正确判断。

总之，提高阅读能力需要日积月累的训练，但是如果学生讲究阅读策略，阅读方法得当，快速的提高也是可能的。

;

❹ 人物传记的英语作文

Bill Gates is the richest person in the world. He’s not only a very famous puter scientist but also a very successful busines *** an. Bill’s father was a successful lawyer and his mother was a hardworking teacher who enjoyed going to parties as well. From his parents, he learnt a lot. He learnt from his father the meaning of saying “No pains, no gains”. He also learnt from his mother that a person must know how to make the best of time by making scheles. When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone reading books. His favorite was the World Book Encyclopedia (网络尺仿丛全陵樱书). He also did lots of sports such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be the winner and hated to be the loser. When he was older, he became more and more interested in working and playing on puter. When he was still a college student, he developed the world’s first puter language for the personal puters. Then he realized that every family was going to have a puter, and every puter would need his sofare. So he started his Microsoft Company without finishing his studied in college. He said, “I’m making my first million dollars on sofare by the time I’大庆m enty-five.” And he did! 也认得vbfgh

❺ 人物传记英语作文范文

人物传记记录了一个人的一生，英文中文都一样，不过只是相对客观的吧。下面是我给大家整理的英文人物传记 范文 ，供大家参阅!

人物传记 英语 作文 ：Benjamin Franklin

Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know -- how he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only to quit because, as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.

This poor Boston boy, without a day's schooling1, became master of six languages and never stopped studying; this neglected apprentice2 conquered the lightning, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever remembered as "Doctor Franklin", philosopher, scientist and political leader.

Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker's son gave light to all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became the most sought after man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.

He built America, for what our nation is today is largely e to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living; he is still regarded as the loftiest man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people's hearts forever.

人物传记英语作文：He is the thief

Washington was the first president of the U.S. He was very clever even when he was still a 12-year-old-boy.

Once a thief stole some money from Uncle Post, Washington's neighbor. The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington concluded that the thief must have been committed by one of the villagers.

That evening at the villagers' meeting the said, "We don't know who stole the money but God does. God sends his wasp1 to tell good from evil. Every night the wasp flies among us but few people notice it…" Then, all of a sudden Washington waved his hand and cried out, "Look! The wasp has landed on the thief's hat. It is going to sting2!"

The crowd burst into an uproar3. Everybody turned to look for the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were fixed4 on a man who was trying hard to drive the "Wasp" off his hat.

"Now we know who stole the money," Washington said with a smile.

华盛顿是美国的第一任总统，他在12岁时就十分聪明。

有一次，一个小偷从他的邻居大叔皮斯特那里偷了一点钱，房屋是好好的，屋子里的东西很整齐。华盛顿得出结论窃案必定是村民中的某一个人干的。

晚上在村民大会上，他说：“虽然我们不知道是谁偷了钱，但神知道。神派他的黄蜂分辨善恶，每天晚上黄蜂虽然在我们之间飞，但很少人会察觉。”华盛顿突然挥了挥手喊道：“看黄蜂停在贼的帽子上了，贼要被刺到了。”

人群突然变得哗然，每个人都转过身找那个贼，但是不久喧哗声渐渐平息下来。所有的眼睛都盯着试图赶走帽子黄蜂的人。

“现在，我们知道了谁偷了钱。”华盛顿微笑着说。

人物传记英语作文：Demades and his fable

Demades the orator1 was once speaking in the assembly at Athens; but the people were very inattentive to what he was saying, so he stopped and said, "Gentlemen, I should like to tell you one of Aesop's fables2." This made every one listen intently. Then Demades began: "Demeter, a swallow, and an eel3 were once travelling together, and came to a river without a bridge: the swallow flew over it, and the eel swam across", and then he stopped. "What happened to Demeter?" cried several people in the audience. "Demeter," he replied, "is very angry with you for listening to fables when you ought to be minding public business."

有一次，演说家狄马德斯在雅典的一次集会上演讲，但是没有一个人认真听，他便停下来，说：“先生们，我很想告诉你们一个伊索寓言里的 故事 。”这话受到了人们的重视。接着，他开始说：“有一次，德墨忒尔(掌管农业，结婚，丰饶的女神)和一只燕子，一只鳗鱼同行，他们要穿过一条没有桥的河，燕子飞过去，鳗鱼游过去了。”讲到这里，他便停下来，不再讲了。听众中有几个人问他：“那么德墨忒尔怎么过去的呢?”他回答说：“德墨忒尔正在生你们的气呢，因为你们对公共事务毫无兴趣，一心只喜欢听伊索寓言。”

人物传记英语作文：Whose horse

Once a neighbor1 stole2 one of Washington4's horse. Washington horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said5 that it was3 his horse.

Suddenly6 Washington had7 a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, xiaogushi8.com "If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind8."

"In the left, "said the neighbor. Washington took9 his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye.

"Oh , I have made10 a mistake," said the neighbor. "He is blind in the right eye." Washington then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either11.

"I have made another mistake," said the neighbor.

"Yes," said the policeman, " and you have also proved12 that the horse isn't yours. You must return13 it to Mr Washington. "

有一次，一个邻居偷了华盛顿的一匹马。华盛顿带着一名警察到邻居家去把马要回来，但是邻居不愿还给他，硬说这匹马是他的。

华盛顿灵机一动，计上心来。他用双手遮住了马的双眼，对邻居说：“如果这匹马是你的，那么你应该告诉我们它的哪一只眼睛是瞎的?”

“左眼是瞎的，”邻居说。华盛顿放开遮在左眼的那只手，给警察看马的左眼并没有瞎掉。

“哦，我说错了，”邻居说。“右眼是瞎的。”然后华盛顿展示了右眼同样也没有瞎。

“我又说错了。”邻居说。

“是的，”警察说，“你已证明这匹马不是你的。你必须把他还给华盛顿先生。”

》》》》下一页更多精彩“英文人物传记范文”

❻ 关于屠呦呦的英语作文

介绍屠呦呦的英语作文，小编这里结合阿西吧的学员作文，给大家分享优秀范文。

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关于屠呦呦的英语作文范文:
Tu youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951,she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graated in 1955. After graation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.

In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world , for which she won many big awards . To our excitement and delight , she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.

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如果想下载免费英语资源，可以网络搜索“阿西吧官网论坛”。

❼ 人物传记英语

英语人物传记如弊仿下汪丛：租陵纤

When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.

Rong became New Chinas first world champion after he won the mens singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships,in former West Germany on April 5,1959.

Before the championships,the team had pinned their gold hopes on the mens team.But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match,losing three games to five.

After a chain of unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title,Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.

Rongs rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.

Rong was seen as an underdog for the title as he had just lost to Sido in the team contest.Even the victory flowers were being prepared for Sido.

But much to the surprise of the 8000-member audience,Rong won three straight sets with a big margin 21-12,21-15,and 21-14 after losing the first set 19-21.

Until that very moment,Rong realized the promise he made one year ago,that was to win a world championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championships in Beijing,Rong led the Chinese men to win the team title.

After becoming the coach of the Chinese womens team,Rong led the team to the winners podium at the 28th championshipsin 1965.

❽ 比尔盖茨人物传记（英语）

问题：1、第④段中画线句子表达了什么语气？ 肯定的
2、第⑦段中括号句子中“非凡的意义”指的是：这只手给了她温暖，关爱，
3、从下文看，第④段和我们学过的《驿路梨花》一样，都运用了悬念的写作手法；从全文看，第⑦段的记叙方法是：回忆；第⑧段的作用是：点题。
4、“我们每个人都有要感谢的”，你最想把感谢送给谁？并简要说明理由。
我感谢生命中遇到的一切，困难，成功，朋友，敌人，亲人，老师。。。。
是他们让我更加茁壮成长。最感谢的当然是父母，他们给啦我的生命，让我来到这个变化的世界

❾ 我的爸爸英语作文人物传记

快乐伴我成长

在我们成长的记忆中，有悲伤的事，有趣的事，但我想大家记的最清的肯定是最快乐的事，这些快乐的往事伴随着我快乐的成长。

在这个快乐而又美好的暑假里，我参加了一个令人难忘的英语夏令营。因为这个砟令营充满快乐、感动和友谊。让我最感动最快乐的就是副营长张大力老师带我们做的一个游戏——“信任被摔”。这个游戏规则是一对朋友一前一后朝一个方向站着，距离是80厘米。前面的人往后摔，后面的人得接住他。前面的人闭眼，双手抱在胸前不能分开，在倒的过程中，两脚不能动。在我和白晨玩的时候，我们总回头，怕对方接不住自己。张大力老师看出了我们不信任对方，就讲了一个故事给我们听，故事是这样的：从前一个告状者去告上帝，他说：“哼！你还算什么上帝，让一个世界上有的人用硬币打水漂玩，而又让一些人去要饭吃，现在有两个盲人就过着艰苦的生活呢！”上帝说：不，你错了，我给他们了机会，可他们从不珍惜。”上帝便把两个金元宝扔了下去，两个盲人正在散步，一个在前一个在后。突然金元宝掉在了第一个盲人的帽子上，盲人拿下来摸了摸，一个路人走过来说：“你拿了两个金元宝。”盲人不信，就把金元宝给另一个盲目人，并对他说：“这也许是金元宝，你拿着。”而第二个盲人却一下就把金元宝扔了。上帝说：“看吧！由于他们不信任对方，就白白丢掉了两个金元宝。”我和白晨听完这个故事之后，互相对望，我从她的眼中看到了信任与真诚的目光，于是我闭上双眼双手握在胸前毫不犹豫地倒了下去，紧接着我感到有一股温暖的力量支撑着我，那就是白晨的双臂。我们成功了，开心而激动，友谊的力量是多么伟大啊！

一个快乐而刺激的游戏让我懂得了一个深刻的道理——友谊要建立在相互信任的基础之上。知道了一个道理让我快乐，这个道理也是成长中的一道光，指引我更快乐而健康地成长

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❿ 关于中国人物传记(有小标题)的英文作文

Albert Einstein was bron in Germany in 1879.he started instered in Compass whe he was a little boy .he likes doing some small research by himself .he study high maths in high scool.when he finish the collage ,he moved to swiss and published the photoelectric effect speech.he became the most famous sincentist in the world .
At last ,he died in 1955.we lost a greatest scientist in the world.we miss him for ever.