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小学英语推理阅读题

发布时间: 2023-05-24 01:22:14

Ⅰ 小学生英语阅读题及参考答案

【 #小学英语# 导语】英语阅读同中文的一样,首先,使我们增长见识,其次,能够提高我们的阅读和写作能力,再者,阅读能正野扩宽我们的知识面和眼界,这对我们将来找工作是很重要的。最郑清谈后,阅喊碰读使我们变得有修养,这对我们一生都是很有好处的。以下是 整理的《小学生英语阅读题及参考答案》,希望帮助到您。

【阅读题】

一、阅读短文,补全单词

Dear Mary,
I have just m ________ to a new house in a new town and am f ________ very lonely. I have a very good j ________ but no real friends, so every evening I s ________ at home al ________ and watch television. I find it difficult to m ________ friends and don‘t know where to meet new people. Can you give me some a ________? I’m looking forward to h ________ from you.
Love,
Sue
二、阅读理解
What is language for? Some people seem to think it‘s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It‘s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can‘t speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, Foreigners often speak English too correctly.‘’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They‘re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It can’t make another people‘s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put communication first.
1. Generally, when an American or all Englishman speaks English, he _________.
A. never makes mistakes
B. often makes mistakes
C. can‘t avoid (避免) making mistakes
D. always makes mistakes
2. The sentence Foreigners often speak English too correctly. means that _________.
A. foreigners speak correct English
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
3. When we speak a foreign language, we should _________.
A. speak in the Chinese way
B. speak according to the rules
C. break the rules
D. not be afraid of making mistakes

【参考答案】

一、阅读短文,补全单词
Moved,feeling,job, stay, alone, make, advice, hearing
解析:本题难点在于最后两空,advice是不可数名词,不能用复数;look forward to doing sth,要把hear变成动名词。
二、阅读理解
1. C解析:文中第六句说到,即使是本民族与的使用者也会犯错误,四个选项中只有C 不能避免犯错误最符合意思。
2.C 解析:从最后一句可以看出,作者强调外国人要学语法,但不能过分遵循,所以本句是说说外语时过分遵守语法了。
3. D 解析:本题从第五行最后及第六行开头可以得出答案。

Ⅱ 小学英语阅读理解题目加答案

这里有几个.可以看看!希望对你有帮助!

There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .

( )1、 are days in a week .

A、six B、 five C、seven

( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .

A、Monday B、Saturday C、Sunday

( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .

A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math .

( )4、The fifth day of a week is .

A、Friday B、Thursday C、Wednesday

( )5、In Saturday , we are .

A、doing my homework B、flying kites C、having fun together

My Family

I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother.

We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.

( ) 26. My father is a police officer.

( ) 27. My father is short.

( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.

( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.

( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.

( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.

( )32.I like to play on the computer.

( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.

( ) 34.We like to eat soup.

( ) 35.We are a happy family.

阅读理解,选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里。

It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.

( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?

A It is Sunday. B It is fine. C It is rainy.

( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?

A I climb hills.

B I go hiking.

C I read books.

( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?

A Yes, I can. B No, I can’t. C No, I’m not.

( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?

A Yes, I am. B Yes, I do. C No, I’m not.

( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?

A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.

阅读理解,根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将编号填在括号里:(10分)

Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.

( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?

A. My parents. B. My aunt.

( )2. When was my last trip?

A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.

( )3. What did I do in Australia?

A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.

( )4. How did I go there?

A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.

( )5. How did I feel in the end ?

I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.

阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.(10分)

Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthday cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy today.

( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.

( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.

( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.

( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.

( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.

阅读理解。判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示。14分

Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑冰鞋).

( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.

( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.

( )3. Zoom likes swimming.

( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.

( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.

( )6.It’s warm in Australia.

( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.

阅读短文,判断短文后面的句子是否正确。(10分)

Amy: What day is it today?

Tom: It’s Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.

Amy: What do you have today?

Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?

Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?

Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.

Amy: Oh, great.

( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.

( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.

( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.

( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like Mondays.

阅读理解(阅读短文,选出与短文内容相符的选项,把它的编号写在左边的括号里)(每小题2分,共10分)

Hello. I am John. Today is Monday. I have three teachers. They are Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. Mr Carter is a new teacher, he comes from the U.K and he teaches us math. His class is so funny that we all like him very much. Miss Green is our art teacher , she is strict but she`s very kind. Mrs Black is so smart . They are all nice that we all like them.

( ) 1. I have ______________ new teacher.

A. three B. two C. a

( ) 2. Mr Carter is a ________________ teacher.

A. English B. math C. Chinese

( ) 3. Tomorrow is________________

A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday

( ) 4. ______________ is an art teacher.

A. Mr Carter B. Mrs Black C. Miss Green

( ) 5. _______________ is smart.

A. Mr Carter B. Mrs Black C. Miss Green

Ⅲ 五年级小学生英语阅读理解题

【 #小学英语氏高# 导语】很多学生在做阅读理解题时,总是丢分,甚至丢很多分。究其原因,貌似阅读理解做不好,实质上,是读书面太窄,对汉语的意蕴把握不够。要想把阅巧答读理解做好,必须读足够的读物。日常没有阅读,却想孝核慧把阅读理解做好,那只能是痴人说梦。以下是 整理的《五年级小学生英语阅读理解题》相关资料,希望帮助到您。

1.五年级小学生英语阅读理解题

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. People who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become healthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking , running , swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液)move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us think better.

( )1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we shall be healthy.

( )2. Children of young age shouldn’t have ten hours’ sleep every night.

( )3. A person needs exercise because it makes him strong.

( )4. Exercise also helps the blood (血液)move around inside the body.

( )5. Exercise can’t help our head think better.

2.五年级小学生英语阅读理解题

Hello! My name is Tom. I like English very much. My favourite food is beef, eggplant and tofu. I’m very helpful at home. I can do the dishes, set the table and water the flowers. Today is Saturday. I often read books, do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays. What do you do on weekends?

My home is near a river. There are some mountains behind my house. There is a road in front of my house. You can see two bridges over the river. I like my home.

( ) 1. Tom likes beef, eggplant and tofu.

( ) 2. Tom can sweep the floor.

( ) 3. Tom often waters the flowers on Saturdays.

( ) 4. There are some mountains in front of Tom’s house.

( ) 5. There are two bridges over the river.

3.五年级小学生英语阅读理解题

A bus stop (停)at a small bus-stop (公共汽车站). A man looks out of the window and sees a woman, She is selling (卖)cakes, The man wants to eat a cake , but the woman isn’t near here, It’s raining and the man doesn’t want to go out in the rain, Soon (不久), the man sees a boy, The boy is near the window, “Do you know how much the cake is ?” “Twenty fen.” The boy says, The man gives the boy forty fen and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one for me,” He says to the boy.

After a while (一会儿), the boy comes back, He’s eating a cake. He gives the man twenty fen and says “Sorry , there is only one cake left (剩下).”

根据上面的短文选择正确的答案.

1. Where is the man ?

A. He is at home B. He is in a busC. He is in a car

2. What’s the woman doing ?

A. She is eating cakes B. She is making cakesC. She is selling cakes

3. How many cakes does the woman have ?

A. Only one B. Two C. Many.

4. How much are two cakes ?

A. Twenty fenB. Forty fen C. I don’t know

5. What’s the result (结果)?

A. The man eat a cakeB. The man doesn’t eat a cake

C. The boy doesn’t eat a cake

4.五年级小学生英语阅读理解题

Today is Sunday. I get up at 6:30 A.M. I like cake, but my mother don’t buy cakes. She buys some buns for me. I have rice, meet and vegetable for lunch. Of course, the soup is very delicious! In the supper, I eat noodles. I’d like to add some pepper to my noodles. I also enjoy my supper.

( ) 1. I get up at 6:30 on the Monday.

( ) 2. His favorite is cake.

( ) 3. I eat noodles for breakfast.

( ) 4. I have vegetable and eggs for lunch.

( ) 5. I add some pepper in the supper.

5.五年级小学生英语阅读理解题

I love summer! In summer, the weather is usually very hot, and I can swim in the river.

Spring is beautiful, I like to plant flowers in the garden. It’s so nice to watch the flowers grow.

In autumn, I can pick apples. They are so delicious in the autumn. I also love to watch the leaves fall. Is that why we can call autumn fall?

It usually snows in winter here. When it snows, I like to make a snowman.

I love all the seasons. They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.

( ) 1. The weather is warm in summer.

( ) 2. I like to plant flowers in the park.

( ) 3. I like to watch the leaves fall in summer.

( ) 4. I don’t like snow in winter.

( ) 5. I like spring.

Ⅳ 小学英语阅读理解题及答案

小学英语阅读理解题及答案

英语作为一种国际性语言出现在教科书中,在英语学习中,阅读理解是一个重点难点,下面我给大家准备了小学的`英语阅读理解练习题以及答案,有兴趣的朋友可以看一下哦!

第一篇:Something about Thailand

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand, it is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous fruit is rian. There are many rivers in the city, so the ―market on the water‖ is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.

The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand– Water

Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!

T or F:

( ) 1.Bangkok is the capital of England.

( ) 2.It is very cold in winter in Thailand.

( ) 3.We can visit many temples and the famous ―market on the water in Bangkok.

( ) 4.Water Festival is the most popular festival in Thailand.

( ) 5.During Water Festival the people throw water on each other.

第二篇:私人谈话

Last week I went to the cinema. I had a good seat. The film was very interesting. But I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the film. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. But they didn’t see me. At last I could not hear it. I said to them.

“I couldn’t hear a word!”

“It’s none of your business(没你的事),”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation(私人谈话).”

判断正误。

( )1. Last Sunday I went to the cinema.

( )2. A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.

( )3. The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it.

( )4. They weren’t watching the film.

( )5. The young man thought the author(作者) would like to listen to their private conversation.

( )6. From this story we can see that the two young people were polite.

第三篇:我的自白

My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I’m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six o’clock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike . We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning . We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon .

At noon , I have lunch at home . Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon . After class , we often play football in the afternoon . I go home at about five .

I have supper at about six thirty in the evening . I do my homework at seven thirty . At weekend , I watch TV . I often go to bed at ten . I’m very happy .

根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案。

( )1. Jack is a pupil in ______ .

A. Class One

B. Grade One

C. Class Two

D. Grade Two

( )2. Jack gets up at _________ in the morning .

A. five

B. six

C. seven

D. eight

( )3. After class they often play ______ on the playground .

A. volleyball

B. basketball

C. football

D. ping-pong

( )4. Jack often watches TV on __________ .

A. Monday

B. Thursday

C. Sunday

D. Tuesday

( )5. Which is true (真实的)? _________ .

A. Jack is a good boy .

B. Jack has his lunch at school .

C. Jack watches TV every day .

D. Jack is is not happy

第四篇:A Greedy Lion

A hungry lion discovered a sleeping rabbit under a tree. Suddenly a deer appeared when he wanted to eat the rabbit. He though a deer was much delicious than a rabbit. Then he chased the deer, but the deer ran too fast. The hungry lion was tired. At last the lion gave up. (放弃) He went back to look for the sleeping rabbit. But it was already gone.

Circle T or F. 给T或F画圈.

1) The hungry lion saw a sleeping rabbit. (T F)

2) A horse appeared when the lion approached(接近) the rabbit. (T F)

3) The lion thought the rabbit was more delicious than the deer. (T F)

4) The deer ran faster than the lion. (T F)

5) The lion ate the deer and the rabbit. (T F)

第五篇:A monkey and a turtle

One day, a monkey and a turtle ran a race. The monkey said, ―I am big, I can run fast. I will win." The turtle said, ―I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best." The monkey ran faster than the turtle. Then the monkey’s friend, the rabbit came out. The rabbit said to the monkey, ―let’s play!" The monkey thought he would win anyway. So he played with the rabbit. The turtle ran slowly. But he ran and ran. Finally the turtle won. The turtle shouted, ―I won!" The monkey was still playing with the rabbit. Then the monkey found the turtle. He was very surprised. But it was too late.

Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements.

( ) The monkey is small.

( ) The rabbit is turtle’s friend.

( ) The monkey played with the rabbit.

( ) The turtle ran slowly.

( ) The monkey won the race.

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇:1-5 F F T T T

第二篇:F F F F T F

第三篇:B B C C A

第四篇:1T 2F 3F 4T 5F

第五篇:1F 2T 3T 4T 5F

;

Ⅳ 归纳六种英语阅读推断题的设题方式

六种英语阅读推断题的设题方式:询问文章的主要思想或要点;询问文章中的特定细节;询问文章的语气或态度;询问因果关系;询问从文章中得出的推论或结论;询问文章的结构或组织方式。

了解英语阅读推断题的设题方式对作答有很多好处。这些方式帮助我们了解考试命题人想要考察的内容,从而使我们能够更好地回答问题;了解设题方式还能帮助我们判断题目的类型,并根据题目的类型使用相应的方法来回答,例如,如果我们知道题目是询问文章的主要思想或要点,我们就可以使用相应的方法来提取文章的关键信息,并概括出文章的主要思想或要点。

总的来说,了解英语阅读推断题的设题方式能够帮助我们更好地了解题目,并使用合适的方法来回答问题,从而取得更好的成旦衡绩


以下是这六种设题方式的详细介绍,希望这些模仿做信息对你有所帮助。

一、询问文章的主要思想或要点:

这类问题可能会问到文章的整体主题或信息,或者作者想要传达给读者什么。

1、示例:

  • What is the main idea of the passage?(译:这段话的主要思想是什么?)

  • What is the author trying to convey to the reader in this passage?(译:作者想通过这段话向读者传达什么?)

2、要回答这类问题,可以尝试以下方法:

(1)阅读整篇文章,提取出关键词和重点信息。

(2)根据关键词和信息提取出主要思想或要点。

(3)将主要思想或要点概括成一句话。

二、询问文章中的特定细节:

这类问题可能会问到文章中提到的特定事实或信息,或者关于特定单词或短语的含义。

1、示例:

  • What does the phrase "to be in the doldrums" mean in this context?(译:在这种情况下,“处于低迷状态”一词是什么意思?)

  • According to the passage, how many species of mammals are found on the island of Madagascar?(译:根据文章,在马达加斯加岛上发大档现了多少种哺乳动物?)

2、要回答这类问题,可以尝试以下方法:

(1)阅读整篇文章,注意关键词和重点信息。

(2)根据题目中的关键词定位到相应的段落或句子。

(3)根据题目的要求进行解释或回答。

三、询问文章的语气或态度:

这类问题可能会问到作者对某个特定主题的态度,或者文章的整体语气。

1、示例:

  • How does the author feel about the topic being discussed in the passage?(译:作者如何看待文章中讨论的主题?)

  • What is the overall tone of the passage?(译:全文的基调是什么?)

2、要回答这类问题,可以尝试以下方法:

(1)阅读整篇文章,注意作者的语言使用和措辞。

(2)注意文章中的修辞手法,如措辞、反问、讽刺等。

(3)根据文章中的信息和作者的语言使用判断作者的态度。

四、询问因果关系:

这类问题可能会问到文章中提到的不同事件或思想之间的关系,或者某些行动或事件的后果。

1、示例:

  • What caused the stock market to crash in 1929?(译:1929 年股市崩盘的原因是什么?)

  • What were the consequences of the Instrial Revolution?(译:工业革命的后果是什么?)

2、要回答这类问题,可以尝试以下方法:

(1)阅读整篇文章,注意文章中提到的事件和原因。

(2)根据题目的要求,分析因果关系并回答问题。

五、询问从文章中得出的推论或结论:

这类问题可能会问到从文章中提供的信息得出的结论,或者基于这些信息做出的推测或预测。

1、示例:

  • What can we infer about the character of Mr. Darcy based on his actions in the novel?(译:根据达西先生在小说中的行为,我们可以推断出达西先生的性格是什么?)

  • What predictions can we make about the future of the housing market based on the information provided in the passage?(译:根据文章中提供的信息,我们可以对房地产市场的未来做出哪些预测?)

2、要回答这类问题,可以尝试以下方法:

(1)阅读整篇文章,注意文章中提到的重要信息。

(2)根据文章中提到的信息,进行分析和推断。

(3)综合分析结果,回答问题。

六、询问文章的结构或组织方式:

这类问题可能会问到文章的组织方式,或者文章的不同部分之间的关系。

1、示例:

  • How is the passage organized? Is it chronological, thematic, or some other structure?(译:段落是如何组织的? 它是按时间顺序、主题还是其他结构?)

  • How do the different sections of the passage relate to each other?(译:文章的不同部分如何相互关联?)

2、要回答这类问题,可以尝试以下方法:

(1)阅读整篇文章,注意文章的组织方式。

(2)分析文章的段落结构,看看每一段都在讲什么。

(3)分析文章的整体结构,看看整篇文章是如何构建起来的。

(4)根据分析结果回答问题。

Ⅵ 小学英语阅读题及翻译(8)

"Oh, I made a mistake," said the man. "He is blind in the left eye." “哦,我记错了,”这个人说,“是左眼瞎了。” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. 华盛顿拿开放在马左眼上的手。

It was not blind in the left eye, either. 左眼也没有瞎。 "

I made another mistake," said the neighbour. “我又犯了一个错误,”这个邻居说。

"Yes," said the policeman, " and you know the horse is not yours. “是的,”警察说,“你知道马不是你的。”

You must give it back to Washington." 你必须把它还给华盛顿。”

99.Asking the Way 问路

Mike is traveling around the country in his car. 迈克开车在环游城市。

One evening he is driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. 一天晚上,他沿着一条路开了很久,找一家小旅馆。

Then he sees an old man at the side of the road. 然后他看见一个老人在路的一边。

He stops his car and says to the old man, " I want to go to the Sun Hotel. 他停下车对这个老人说,“我想去太阳旅馆。 Do you know it?" 你知道在哪里吗?”

"Yes, " the old man says." “是的,”这个老人说。

"I'll show you the way." He gets into Mike's car, and they drive off. “我会给你指路。”他进了迈克的车子,他们上路了。

They drive for about twelve miles. 他们开了大约12公里。

When they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here." 当他们来到一家小旅馆时,这个老人说,“停在这里。”

Mike stops and looks at the house. 迈克停下车看着这间屋子。

"But this isn't a hotel," he says to the old man. “但这不是旅馆,”他对老人说。

No, " the old man answers. "This is my house. “不是,”老人说,“这是我的家。”

And now I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. 现在我给你指到太阳旅馆的路。

Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the hotel on the left." 掉头回走9公里,你就会在左边看见太阳旅馆。”

100.The North Wind and the Sun 北风和太阳

The north wind and the sun are good friends. 北风和太阳是好朋友。

But one day they quarrel about something. 但一天,他们为了什么事吵起来了。

"I am stronger than you, " the cold north wind says. “我比你强壮,”寒冷的北风说。

"Indeed you are not. I'm stronger than you," answers the soft, warm sun. “你当然不是。我比你强壮,”温柔、暖和的太阳说。

Just then they see a man walking along the road. 就在这时,他们看见了一个人在路上走。

" I can get that man's hat off his head, " the wind says. “我能让那个人脱下帽子,”北风说。

"I can get that man's hat off his head, too," answers the sun. “我也能让那个人摘下帽子。”太阳说。

" Then let's see who can get the man's hat off his head," says the wind. “那么我们就来看看谁能摘下那个人头上的帽子吧,”北风说。

"The one who can do that first is stronger." “谁先做到了谁就更强壮。”

"OK! You try it first," says the soft, warm sun. “好的!你先试,”温柔、暖和的太阳说。

"All right!" So the north wind begins to blow. “好的!”因此北风开始刮。

But the harder the wind blows, the tighter the man holds his hat and coat. 但风刮的越大,这个人把帽子和衣服裹的越紧。

The wind can't make him take them off. 风不能让他脱下它们。

"It is my turn now," the sun says. So the sun comes out and shines down warmly upon the man. “现在轮到我了,”太阳说。因此太阳出来,暖和的阳光洒向这个人。

The man feels hot. He takes off his hat firs, and then even his coat. 这个人感到热了。他首先摘掉了帽子,然后甚至脱掉了外套。

"That's enough! You are stronger than I," the wind says. “够了!你比我强壮。”北风说。

小学英语阅读技巧

一、精心渗透略读法fskimming)

略读又称跳读,是一种专门的非常实用的快速阅读技能。所谓略读,是指以尽可能快的速度阅读,这就要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。

在小学阶段我们不能一开始就要求学生自己独立阅读故事或短文,因为小学生还没有具备阅读技巧和能力。一旦遇到生词学生就会觉得阅读困难、学习枯燥无味,从而产生厌学情绪。因此,在开始阅读训练时,我只要求学生出声把他们能认读的读出来。当你遇到不认识的单词和不理解的句子时,请学生把它跳过去,只要求读懂大意。例如,在教学阅读补充材料Big cat 一课时,由于四年级的小学生刚刚接触短文阅读,根据学生的情况,短文中描述狮子生活习性的简短的三句话,出现的生词比较多,可是在学生读完后,学生仅凭他们认识的关键词~ther lionsleep~another lion catch 通过略读的方法学生捕捉到信息,这些信息与他们日常生活知识产生了紧密地联系,所以学生理解说:“我知道了狮子爸爸睡觉,狮子妈妈出去捕食物。”理解得多好,再读短文的过程中,学生的知识得到了运用,从而使学生感受到了阅读短文带来了学以致用的乐趣。课后我给每小组发了一篇有关动物话题的小短文,让他们尝试运用略读法阅读。下节课把每组阅读后了解到的内容讲给大家听。

二、恰当运用寻读法(scanning)

寻读又称查读,同略读一样也是一种快速阅读技巧。与略读不同的是,它带有明确的目的性,有针对地寻找问题的答案,比如从资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一特定信息,如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等。寻读既有速度,又准确。在寻读时阅读者可以把整段整段的文字直接映人大脑,不必字字句句过目,眼光要自上而下、一目十行地寻找与问题内容相关的词句,一旦发现有关的内容,就稍做停留,将它记住或摘下,无关的内容则很快掠过。运用这种方法,阅读者就能在最短的时间内掠过尽可能多的阅读内容,找到所需要的信息,当回答有关who, when,where等文章细节问题的时候,用此方法一般都可很快找到答案,可以说“一查即得”。对于小学生来说他们会对这样的阅读感兴趣。

寻读法也是阅读教学中常用的技巧之一。根据这种方法的特点,我们可以为学生在阅读短文时设计出多种多样训练形式,如是非判断题;结合内容把图和文字搭配起来的训练;把握信息填写图表等阅读活动。为了完成任务,学生饶有兴致地读了起来。借此时机教师就可以鼓励学生运用寻读法快速阅读短文或故事。

三、阅读策略还包括养成整体阅读的习惯,用英语思维、猜测词义、预测、分析、判断、推理、归纳和总结等

阅读策略在我们小学英语教学阶段,教师有必要对学生进行英语阅读策略的指导。教师可以根据学生的年龄特点,通过练习培养学生的阅读策略,并逐步使学生有目地选择和运用阅读策略。教学永远是一门遗憾的艺术,小学生的英语阅读能力的培养和提高不是一蹴而就的。需要教师和学生共同努力才能逐步实现阅读教学的目标。在这一过程中,只要我们能根据小学生的年龄特点和学习英语的规律,灵活地运用各种阅读教学的策略和技巧,做到激发学生参与阅读的兴趣,做到注重课内的学习与课外的阅读相结合,学生就会扩大知识面和提高阅读速度,就会摒弃逐词、逐句的阅读习惯,小学英语的阅读教学才能真正得到大幅度的提高。

以下几条建议可以帮助你推论:

1.结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。

2.寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。

3.仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。比如politician和statesman的意思都是“政客家”,但前者有贬义的色彩,即“政客”,后者则没有。

4.从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征,读出作者的“言外之意”。

5.得出推论后,尽量从上下文中寻找证据。

6.充分利用自己各方面的知识,把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。

例题 Sun: Hello, I’m the sun. I’m strong. I give light to the earth. I’m No.1.

Moon: Hello, I’m the moon. At night Give light to the earth. I’m stronger. I’m No.1

Sun: Your light is from me, isn’t it?

Cloud: Don’t quarrel. When I am over the earth, you can’t give light to the earth. So everyone has his strong point. We are one family.

Sun Moon: Yes, you’re right. We are one family. We should help each other and take care of each other.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

( )1. The sun gives light to the earth at night.

( )2.The moon gives light to the earth at night.

( )3. The sun’s light is not from the earth.

( )4. When the cloud is over the earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too.

( )5. They should help each other.

评析:第1题根据SUN所陈述的内容可以得出结论,此题目是错误的.即使不从文章中找,根据常识我们都知道太阳总是在白天出现,它只能在白天给我们带来光芒.第2题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮,这个题目是正确的,根据MOON所述的内容。第3题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的. The sun gives light to the earth.第4题根据CLOUD 陈述内容判断此题目为错误的,第5题根据最后三人得出的结论,此题目是正确的.答案: F T T F T.

Ⅶ 英语阅读理解的题型

英语阅读理解的题型

作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型,高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面我整理了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型以及解题方法,大家一起来看一下吧!

【高考英语阅读理解常见题型及解题方法】

一、主旨大意题

主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看浙江卷中的一个段落:

In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.

◎What is the subject discussed in the text?

A. The writer’s unhappy school life

B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money

C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker

D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant

原文共有五个自然段,上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段,但是如果考生训练有素的话,只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget,接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句):none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下来又说:The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到,下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work是如何的hard,它的pay是如何的poor,它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项,只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析,故选D。

二、事实细节题

顾名思义,事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看安徽卷中的一道事实细节题:

Tuition Fees(学费)

Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]

Accommodation(住宿)

You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: [email protected]

◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.

A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000

根据Tuition fees一节的内容可知,一年的学费最低为5,000美元,再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知,除学费外,还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元),即一年大约共3,000美元,所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元,故答案为B。

三、代词指代题

这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义,它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时,考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意,理顺相关句子的逻辑关系,而且还要学会合理变通,尤其要学会变通理解其中的`同义表达。请看天津卷中的一个片断和一个道词义猜测题:

Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.

◎What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A. Great contributions to the society.

B. Long-time study of the subject matter.

C. Various statements about problem solving.

D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.

此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看,this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time,比较四个选项,只有B与之吻合,因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达,选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。

四、词义猜测题

即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点,同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多,常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看安徽卷中一道词义猜测题:

More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

◎The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination

此题答案选A。比较四个选项,同时结合常识,文中所提到的事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。

五、推理判断题

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意:当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时,不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法,而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看全国卷中的一个段落:

Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

◎By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.

A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

B. show the hardship of growing the roses

C. express her liking for the roses

D. express her care for the tomatoes

本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大,影响到园中的玫瑰花,作者在享受西红柿美味的同时,又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花,面对两种选择,作者举棋不定。

此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图,属推理判断题。此题答案选A,其推理依据主要有以下几点:一是作者在第1句用了 the task一词,将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”;二是作者在三个地方用了have to,表示摘西红柿不容易;三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等夸张性用词,充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项,显然只有选项A最佳。

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Ⅷ 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇

建议你上卓越买一本书:小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟(3-6年级),我的孩子用过,真的很不错,你可以试试,祝你进步!

Ⅸ 英文逻辑推理题

不知道你想要什么类型的。。。。我有几篇阅读的推理题
1. Nearly one in three subscribers to Financial Forecaster is a millionaire, and over half are in top management. Shouldn’t you subscribe to Financial Forecaster now?A reader who is neither a millionaire nor in top management would be most likely to act in accordance with the advertisement’s suggestion if he or she drew which of the following questionable conclusions invited by the advertisement?
(A) Among finance-related periodicals. Financial Forecaster provides the most detailed financial information.
(B) Top managers cannot do their jobs properly without reading Financial Forecaster.
(C) The advertisement is placed where those who will be likely to read it are millionaires.
(D) The subscribers mentioned were helped to become millionaires or join top management by reading Financial Forecaster.
(E) Only those who will in fact become millionaires, or at least top managers, will read the advertisement.

Questions 2-3 are based on the following.
Contrary to the charges made by some of its opponents, the provisions of the new deficit-rection law for indiscriminate cuts in the federal budget are justified. Opponents should remember that the New Deal pulled this country out of great economic troubles even though some of its programs were later found to be unconstitutional.
2. The author’s method of attacking the charges of certain opponents of the new deficit-rection law is to
(A) attack the character of the opponents rather than their claim
(B) imply an analogy between the law and some New Deal programs
(C) point out that the opponents’ claims imply a dilemma
(D) show that the opponents’ reasoning leads to an absurd conclusion
(E) show that the New Deal also called for indiscriminate cuts in the federal budget
3. The opponents could effectively defend their position against the author’s strategy by pointing out that
(A) the expertise of those opposing the law is outstanding
(B) the lack of justification for the new law does not imply that those who drew it up were either inept or immoral
(C) the practical application of the new law will not entail indiscriminate budget cuts
(D) economic troubles present at the time of the New Deal were equal in severity to those that have led to the present law
(E) the fact that certain flawed programs or laws have improved the economy does not prove that every such program can do so

4. In Millington, a city of 50,000 people, Mercedes Pedrosa, a realtor, calculated that a family with Millington’s median family income, $28,000 a year, could afford to buy Millington’s median-priced $77,000 house. This calculation was based on an 11.2 percent mortgage interest rate and on the realtor’s assumption that a family could only afford to pay up to 25 percent of its income for housing.
Which of the following corrections of a figure appearing in the passage above, if it were the only correction that needed to be made, would yield a new calculation showing that even incomes below the median family income would enable families in Millington to afford Millington’s median-priced house?
(A) Millington’s total population was 45,000 people.
(B) Millington’s median annual family income was $27,000.
(C) Millington’s median-priced house cost $80,000.
(D) The rate at which people in Millington had to pay mortgage interest was only 10 percent.
(E) Families in Millington could only afford to pay up to 22 percent of their annual income for housing.

5. Psychological research indicates that college hockey and football players are more quickly moved to hostility and aggression than are college athletes in noncontact sports such as swimming. But the researchers’ conclusion—that contact sports encourage and teach participants to be hostile and aggressive—is untenable. The football and hockey players were probably more hostile and aggressive to start with than the swimmers.
Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn by the psychological researchers?
(A) The football and hockey players became more hostile and aggressive ring the season and remained so ring the off-season, whereas there was no increase in aggressiveness among the swimmers.
(B) The football and hockey players, but not the swimmers, were aware at the start of the experiment that they were being tested for aggressiveness.
(C) The same psychological research indicated that the football and hockey players had a great respect for cooperation and team play, whereas the swimmers were most concerned with excelling as indivial competitors.
(D) The research studies were designed to include no college athletes who participated in both contact and noncontact sports
(E) Throughout the United States, more incidents of fan violence occur at baseball games than occur at hockey or football games.

另外多说一句 四六级不考逻辑题。。。。不知道你要这干什么

1. D 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A

Ⅹ 小学英语阅读理解解题技巧

在小学阶段,阅读理解题型灵活多样,但主要有五种题型,不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。

一、读一读,然后选一选

这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题,针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案,要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上,从选项中选出一个正确的答案。

这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,既会涉及文章中的细节内容,如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等;也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。

The big day comes at last!

Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”

And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!

阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third

( )2. Carlos brings some一. A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups

( )3. brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate

分析

题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示,如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如:the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones',所以这里也应该不要the。

题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water(汽水),艾米带了蛋糕。

正确答案:1.B 2.C 3.A

二、读一读,然后判断句子正误

该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子,要求同学们根据短文内容,判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥,主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断,或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。

There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.

( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.

( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.

( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.

分析

这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。

题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候,你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码,所以判断它是正确的。

题2意思是有人得了重病,你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码,所以判断它是错误的。

题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾,你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的

题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了,你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码,应该先送她去医院+,所以可以判断它是正确的。

正确答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T

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