初中英语阅读理解题干
1. 中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧
中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧
阅读在英语考试中占很大的比重，无论你爱或不爱，它都在那里。下面是我为大家整理的中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧，欢迎参考~
一、解题思路
(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。
(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。14年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的.，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
二、题型分类
初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以顺利做好这些题目：
(一)选择符合文章的选项
(二)判断正误
(三)根据文章内容回答问题，现今该题型归纳在任务型阅读中，此处不做详解。
;2. 初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案
初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案
阅读理解是英语考试的常考题型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及获取信息的`能力。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
初中英语阅读理解题【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英语阅读理解题【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根据短文，判断正误：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英语阅读理解题【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英语阅读理解题【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英语阅读理解题【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
;3. 初中英语阅读理解的解题小技巧
初中英语阅读理解的解题小技巧
英语阅读题最重要的还是要多练习，只有多练习，才能把握其中的技巧和语感，这样答题的正确率才会不断提高。下面我给大家介绍初中英语阅读理解的解题小技巧，一起来学习吧!
一、细节事实
新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。
这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。
1细节事实题题干常见的问句形式
1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型：
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as……? According to the passage， which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for……?
2)特殊疑问词提问类型：
How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?
3)排序题类型：
Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?
4)例证题类型：
The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……
5)表唯一细节概念题类型：
……the most / ~est …………the only ……
2细节事实题的解题方法
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是，要所答是所问，不要受到惯势思维的影响，习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实，切记要弄清问题，不要所答非所问。
1）例证题一定要注意以for example……，such as……等关键入手处，找出细节出处。
2）排序题要先仔细观察选项，找出首尾相同的选项分组，进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。
3）唯一细节题一定要仔细审题，弄清题干所需。特别需要提醒的是，选项中出现有有most (最高级)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修饰的细节，都具有绝对性，选择判断时要慎选。
二、主旨大意
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。其中一类题型为主旨问题。
1主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式
1)主旨句设问类型：
What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage maily talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……
2)最佳标题选择类型：
The best title for this passage is ……
3)作者主旨意图类型：
What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?
2主旨大意题的解题方法
主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的.，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。
如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。
在此过程中，观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可，无需细读段落内容，以节省时间。如果文章只有一段，则注意文章的首两句及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。
此外，标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达，注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼，把一个句子提炼为几个关键词，即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到，通常体现为advise，convince，present，propose，warn等。
三、推理判断
此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。
推理判断题分两种，即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。
解决此类题要注意，一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判断题。
四、词义猜测题
词义猜测是利用上下文语境对某些生词、难句做出推测和判断。该题旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇的能力，因而，所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围。
常见形式有：
1）The word / phrase…… means / refers to……
2）From the passage，we can infer the word…… is closest in meaning to……
3）What does the word…… in paragraph……mean?
要做好此类题，要注意四点。
第一，要熟练掌握大纲单词，平时注意积累生词和短语。
第二，要把词放到句子里，把句子放在句群里。
第三，注意词、句的位置，确定结构关系。
第四，要善于利用连词、代词及词性、同义词法、反义词法等进行判断选择。
;4. 初中英语阅读技巧 阅读理解解题技巧及方法
阅读理解在初中英语考试中，不仅是分数上的重头，也是难度上的重头。不少学生表示自己平时背诵很多的单词短语，做了那么多的阅读题，可最后的效果却不是那么理想，这该怎么办呢?下面就是初中英语阅读理解解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语阅读理解技巧
1、注意阅读首段和尾段
一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。
2、查读
在浏览全文的基础上进行查读，以回答个别事实细节性的问题。有些细节性的问题不能直接在短文中找到答案，必须进行必要的综合、归纳、转换才能获得，也就是要在直接可获得的事实和细节的基础上经过综合、归纳、转换间接地获得所需要的事实和细节。
3、根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.和clean意思相对的便是”肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是肮脏的。
4、结合语境理解词义
像中文一样，英文词汇也存在一词多意的现象。要结合具体的语境，根据上下文的意思正确理解单词，而不是单凭对词汇某一意义的记忆就胡乱翻译句子的意思。英文单词的多种词性也是非常普遍的，正确分析句子结构，掌握单词的词性分析名词的可数与否，有助于对句子尤其是长句的理解，从而提高对整篇文章的理解。
英语阅读理解解题方法
1、顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。
2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。
3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题；不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。
6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
5. 初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些
初中生做英语阅读理解时应该注意一下方法技巧，下面我为大家总结了初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些，仅供大家参考。
要注意养成良好的阅读心理
阅读 时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。
心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
细节事实题的解题方法
做 英语 这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
推理判断
此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。
推理判断题分两种，即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。解决此类题要注意，一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判断题。
以上就是我为大家总结的初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
6. 七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案
七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案
阅读理解是学习七年级英语中的重点题型，多做练习提高阅读理解能力十分重要。下面我为大家带来七年级英语阅读理解试题，供大家阅读练习。
七年级英语阅读理解试题(一)
A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this, the head waiter rushed over to his table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it is not good manners (礼貌) to do it in such a nice restaurant.”
“Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.”
“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise.
“Sure.” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, ‘You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!’ So I got the Queen’s permission, right?”
( ) 1. We can be sure that the story happened in ____.
A. America B. the Queen’s palace
C. England D. an small restaurant
( ) 2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ____.
A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily
C. refused to listen to him D. wanted to see the manager
( ) 3. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ____.
A. the weather was very hot
B. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA.
C. he was very rich
D. he was free to take off his clothes anywhere
( ) 4. What did the Queen really mean?
A. People in the USA were less polite.
B. She let him take off his jacket in America.
C. The English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life.
D. He shouldn’t take off his coat on such a formal occasion (正式场合) in England.
( ) 5. From the story we can see that ____.
A. the man went to have dinner with his friend
B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen.
C. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend.
D. the Queen invited the man to have dinner in a restaurant
七年级英语阅读理解试题答案
1, A 此题为细节题。男人说，他上个月在英国的时候，见过英国女王。所以BC错误，这个饭店是个很好的饭店，所以D错误。
2. C 此题为细节题。“Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.” 男人说：“现在听着，我得到了英国女王的允许，可以在这里脱外套。”
3. B 此题为细节题。Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.” 男人说：“现在听着，我得到了英国女王的允许，可以在这里脱外套。”
4. D 此题为推断题。在正式场合脱外套是不礼貌的。女王的意思是也许在美国不是这样，但是在英国，正式场合是不能拖外套的。
5. C 此题为细节题。When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.上个月我在英国，我的`一个朋友带我去见国王。
七年级英语阅读理解试题(二)
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do, you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( ) 1. In big cities people can ____.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things all over the world
D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.
A. to move to big cities.
B. not to move to big cities.
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems.
D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.
( ) 4. This passage doesn’t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in.
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C. big cities are all very dirty.
D. usually people can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big Cities
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Good School in Big Cities
D. New York, London and Paris
七年级英语阅读理解试题答案
1. D 此题为细节题。住在大城市的人可以去不同的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影，买到来自全世界的东西。
2. C 此题为细节题。 But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. 但是有时候这些人找不到工作或者好位置居住。
3. D 此题为细节题。Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 在他们搬去一个大城市前，应该好好考虑在那里生活会碰到的问题。
4. D 此题为细节题。.文章中说的是因为人多了，很难保持安全和干净。但是没有说人会变得很脏。
5. A 此题为推断题。整篇文章讲了在大城市生活的好处以及会碰到的问题。
;7. 初中英语阅读专项训练材料
初中英语阅读专项训练材料
在做英语阅读理解时，如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!
阅读理解【1】
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food B. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bag D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】本文介绍了世界上的冰雪旅馆.这些旅馆是由雪和大块的冰制成的临时性旅馆.和普通的旅馆不同，这些旅馆中的房间都是用冰块制成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰块制成的.所以他们只提供冷饮.客人们如果想吃热的食物可以去附近的地方.为了保持温暖，客人们会在铺着床垫和鹿皮的冰块上的睡袋中睡觉.旅馆中，例如浴室，是可以加热的.关于冰雪旅馆最有趣的就是每年都会重建，因为春天冰雪旅馆就会融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的时候，再用附近河流中的冰块重建旅馆.
【解答】56.D 细节理解题.根据"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice?"可知冰雪旅馆是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到处都有.并且是由大块的冰制成的.故排除A与C选项.根据"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅馆在春天就融化了，故夏天是不会做生意的，排除B选项.故选D.
57.C 细节理解题.根据"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅馆是只提供冷饮的.故选C.
58.A 细节理解题.根据"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知热的食物在冰雪旅馆中是不会出现的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故选A.
59.B 细节理解题.根据"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加热浴室的原因是室内虽然没有外边那么冷，但是室内的温度还是很低.故选B.
60.A 细节理解题.根据"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知当春天来临时，冰雪旅馆就融化了，故选A.
阅读理解【2】
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压)reces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【考点】科普知识类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.
【分析】本篇文章讲述了一个问题--为什么在飞机上食物变得很难吃?科学家的回答是--由于海拔升高的原因，气压的改变钝化了我们三分之一的味觉，我们的鼻子变得干燥，对气味不敏感.这也是为什么飞机餐通常比较"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科学家和志愿者尝试用一些方法改善飞机上的用餐，但由于气压的变化的原因，想要让飞机餐变得好吃还是很难.
【解答】61.B 词义理解题.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.这一句说到"improve their food"，可以推测this problem是和food有联系的，可以排除A选项;根据原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很难吃"，因此答案为B.
62.C 推理判断题.根据To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，为了解决食物难吃这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物，故选C.
63.B 细节理解题.根据第三段句子 the change in air pressure(气压)reces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，气压的变化减弱了我们三分之一的味觉.故选B
64.D 推理判断题.仔细理解最后一段内容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科学家认为要解决这个问题不容易的原因是他们无法成功地处理这种特殊的环境，比如气压的改变.因此答案为D.
65.A 内容归纳题.本文主要讲了"飞机餐为什么难吃"，因此答案为A.
阅读理解【3】
Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.
They went to May—Fourth Square(五四广场).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!
55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A.He’s a doctor.
B.He’s a policeman.
C.He’s a teacher.
D.He’s a farmer.
56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?
A.Three days.B.Four days.
C.Five days. D.Seven days.
57.Who’s Tina?
A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.
C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.
58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?
A.They visited May—Fourth Square.
B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.
C.They went to the night market.
D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.
答案 55-58 C D B C
;8. 初中英语阅读理解答题的技巧和方法
我任教英语10多年了，关于英语阅读理解的解题技巧，要抓住两个个重点。
1、词汇方面：词汇是英语学习的基础。
很多学生反映，在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟，可却不知道是什么意思，所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云，造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话，在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。高效阅读的方法需要训练，是一种眼脑相互协调的高效率学习方法，一般情况下，培养阅读者直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义，消除头脑中潜在的发声现象，形成眼脑直映，结合记忆训练，用以提高学习效率。
由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不多，可以通过直接训练，训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力，去年，有学者推荐《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》作为假期学生学习计划中，以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右，学习每天练习1-2个小时，两个星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度，记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可，目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练课程，用的就是《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》
2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌：
（1）阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》，超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆，而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后，抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。
3、如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生，我建议学习一下《精英特》，能够提高记忆力和学习效率，《精英特速读记忆》也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步！
9. 七年级英语阅读理解题
七年级英语阅读理解题
下面是我收集整理的'七年级的英语阅读理解题以及答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's，researchers said.
They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often.
More than half of all children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
“The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource(资源)in children's lives,”said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.
Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids. 82 percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better. This finding came from a survey of 500 children aged 3-4 in Britain. According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter , star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's development," said Woolfson.
51. What do the children want most according to the study?
A. Stories from Daniel Radcliffe. B. Stories from Dad.
C. Stories from Mum. D. Stories from Zac Efron.
52. The study shows that as children get older, they_____.
A. depend more on stories from parents
B. become less thirsty for bedtime stories
C. show more interest in playing outdoors
D. become better storytellers to other children
53. If a mother wants to be a better storyteller, she'd better______.
A. use different sounds to make the story sound more real
B. invite other family members to read stories together
C. ask children to play different roles in the stories
D. make a lot of noises to keep the children awake
54. The word" celebrities" in the 5th paragraph refers to(指)persons_____.
A. who love children very much B. who are known about by many people
C. who write stories for children D. who can tell stories very well
55. With the last paragraph，the passage wants to tell us that ____.
A. few parents can afford the time to tell stories
B. with love Dads can also become good storytellers
C. it really pays to spend time reading with our children
D. it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children
第二篇：
A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. The $25, 000-a-year Hampton Court House School is starting a 1:30 to 7 :00 pm timetable in September. It will become the only school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the changed hours should help students get higher grades. He said research on human brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning. Mr. Holloway said: "We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways." He added: “It's about what works in our neighborhood.”
The aftermoon start is supported by research by Oxford University. Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley said:“You can’t train yourselves to get up at a practical time.”He said we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological(生物钟)—our nature, just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work. Dr. Kelley added:“Anything you do to change the timing of your body means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time to keep you going and this is where people get ill…. It is no fixing it by giving someone an alarm clock.”A student at the school，Gabriel Purcell-Davis, 15，is in support of the idea. He said students are tired all day now，“…as soon as 10 o'clock hits，that's when we ...do all our work”.
46. In what way will the school be different from other schools in Britain?
A. It will have more students than any other school.
B. It will ask for more money from the students.
C. It will begin a school day in the afternoon.
D. It will have fewer lessons in September.
47. The school takes this new move to______.
A. let the students sleep longer in the morning
B. encourage the students to have lessons at home
C. help parents spend more time with their children
D. give the students more chance to work after school
48. Mr. Holloway believes that the students can do better by_______.
A. spending less time at school B. working together with parents
C. having a good rest in the morning D. going home earlier in the afternoon
49. Dr. Kelley is trying to tell us that_____.
A. we’d better follow our nature to decide when to work
B. people can get ill by getting up early in the morning
C. mornings are the worst time for students to have lessons
D. the alarm clock is a good invention to keep students at work
50. In the end，Cabriel Purcell-Davis is mentioned to show that______.
A. this new plan is welcomed by the students
B. most students don't like the new timetable
C. students can get higher grades by getting up late
D. students are tired of going to school in the afternoon
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
【答案】 C 【解析】文中第一段Most of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's，
【答案】 C 【解析】题干意思“随着孩子们长大，他们--------”
文中第二段younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often.和文中第三段 More than half of all children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.可以找到答案
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第五段According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive.
【答案】 B 【解析】文中第五段When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people
【答案】 A 【解析】文中最后一段“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children
第二篇：
【答案】 C 【解析】 文中第一段 It will become the only school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon.
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第一段A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. 、、、、、、、、He said research on human brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning.
【答案】 C 【解析】文中第一段Mr. Holloway said: "We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways."
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第二段Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley said:“You can’t train yourselves to get up at a practical time.”He said we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological(生物钟)—our nature, just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第二段A student at the school，Gabriel Purcell-Davis, 15，is in support of the idea. He said students are tired all day now，“…as soon as 10 o'clock hits，that's when we ...do all our work”.
;10. 初中英语阅读理解题方法
初中英语阅读理解题方法
阅读理解能力的培养功在平时，只要在平时的学习中夯实基础，勤于总结，掌握正确的学习方法，英语阅读理解就不应该是学生获得高分的拦路虎。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语阅读理解的方法，一起来看一下吧!
【初中英语阅读理解解题方法】
一、具备良好的阅读习惯
1.逐渐培养学生默读的习惯。默读速度一般快于朗读速度，默读速度大约是说话的速度的两倍，从八年级开始就应培养学生的默读习惯，要提醒学生在默读时避免嘴唇蠕动、低声朗读、频频回视的不良习惯。要学会合理运用视力以扩大视距，培养从整个句子去理解意义，迅速地从前一个句子扫视到第二个句的习惯，避免一个词，一个词地阅读理解。因此，我们要训练学生默读的技能，培养其直接理解书面意义的阅读能力。
2.进行限时阅读训练习惯。限时阅读是提高学生阅读速度的最有效的方法之一。训练学生在规定的时间内完成某种阅读任务，平时养成多读的习惯，必须坚持不懈的努力，阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。扎实的语言基础来自于严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只有这样，才能逐步提高学生的快速阅读理解的能力。
3.养成整体阅读的习惯。要求学生把一篇文章作为一个整体去阅读，阅读过程中注意句子的意群，并按意群阅读。这样不仅能使学生提高阅读速度，而且能使学生的注意力集中在内容的理解上。学生刚开始阅读时，往往习惯于逐词逐句阅读，唯恐遗漏某个单词或句子，这样做只是对单词的理解，最多也只是对句子的理解，影响对全文的阅读理解。
二、掌握阅读理解题的解题步骤
1.初读全文
(1)做阅读理解题之前，一般宜先通读短文全文，初步了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向，并在抓住主要信息及各段中心内容的同时，标出有疑问或重要的地方。
(2)也可以先扫读文章后的理解题目，明确要求，便于快速阅读全文时留意或抓住重要材料及关键用语。
2.再读全文
目的是加深对整体的把握及对文章主旨各段中心内容的理解，进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。
3.细读试答
在认真研读题目(“题干”和“选项”)、明确答题要求的基础上，再细读短文有关部分以便决定答案。这一步至关重要，既要细致，又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。一般说来，试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序是一致的，因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做。答题原则是先易后难，留下难题个别对待。
4.复读核查
试答完各题之后，再读一遍短文，瞻前顾后地逐一核对答案。在这一步，应充分利用和注意各题之间的相互联系或对应，要着力抓住其中统带整篇的关键题目。关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应。因此，切勿忽视这一点。
三、运用下列应试技巧
1.审视标题
试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的，画龙点睛，龙就活了。标题是文章的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。
2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌
如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首位两段。再把标题和内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读文后的题目
细读文后的题目的目的在于审视这些题目是针对什么提出的。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目;若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。
4.细读文章，掌握短文细节
这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即5个W：who，what，when，where，why)划出来。例如凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5.初选答案
一般短文都设有5个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但绝不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所选答案代入文章，再确定正误。在选择答案时，对文章和选择题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，做出错误的判断。
6.复读全文，核对答案
要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。
7.不可忽视的三个行之有效的技巧
(1)瞻前顾后
对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。
(2)首尾突破
大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点;而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点睛之笔或值得玩味之处。因此，抓住首尾往往就抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
(3)先易后难
即先做浅层易答之题，再做深层或复杂的或尚存疑惑之题，各个击破。这样，既可减轻心理压力，有了已完成的易题的.内容作衬垫，有时还从中得到可喜的启示。
(4)逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想，加标题等)和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文;要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意揣测;它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。
四、找准考查的切入点
1.文章的话题
即文章所涉及的中心内容。话题往往可以用很少的几个词加以概括，通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上。这类问题的目的在于考查学生略读文章、领会文章大意的能力。
2.文章的中心思想
一篇文章是围绕一个中心思想展开的。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，如新闻报导就是这样。第一小段通常是故事的概括，这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想。有些文章的中心思想常常贯穿于全文。要弄清文章的中心思想，学生必须具备归纳和概括等方面的能力。
3.文章的细节
一篇文章必须通过许多细节来进一步解释和阐明主题，体现中心思想。弄懂了这些细节，有助于理解全文，也是归纳、概括文章中心思想的基础。学生必须根据命题人的不同要求，或扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特定信息或准确地寻找所需要的细节。
4.文章的寓意
要求学生在通篇理解文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意。这层意思通常不是很明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。
5.文章的结论
一篇文章通常会提出或涉及某些问题，并引出答案或结论。文章的结论并不是在文中明确展现出来，常常需要学生在理解全文的基础上通过推断去获得。
6.生词词义
检测学生对生词词义的判断能力，在中考试题上属高层次的阅读理解题。理解词义是做阅读理解题最基本的要求。学生略过某些生词，是发展阅读能力的重要技巧之一。对于阅读材料中出现的生词，只要他不妨碍对文章的理解，可利用上下文、词形构造、词的搭配等语言知识去猜测、体会其意义。
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