自动驾驶汽车初中英语阅读
1. 急求初二英语阅读题
阅读短文，回答文后问题。
A tourist from England found himself in Norway with only enough money in his pocket to buy the ticket for his back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to reach England, he decided that he could easily do without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.
He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came he refused(拒绝) to go to the dining hall(餐厅）, saying that he didn't feel well.
The next morning he didn't go to breakfast and he didn't have lunch , either. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he couldn't stand it any longer. So he went for dinner.
At dinner he ate everything the waiter served him and fell ready for the coming row(吵架).
“ me the bill,”he said.
“The bill，sir？”said the waiter.
“Yes，”answered the traveler.
“There isn't any bill，”was the answer，“on the ship meals are included(包括) in the money for the ticket.”
Question:
1.A traveler from England wanted to go home, didn't he?
2.Did he have enough money for the ticket and food?
3.How long would it take him to get home?
4.When did he have a meal?
5.Did he give the waiter money for the meal? Why?
2. 2020年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D
Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some AI developers are now eager to change.
某些形式的AI （人工智能）确实正变得无处不在。例如，金融市场上进行大量交易的算法，出现在城市街道上的自动驾驶汽车，智能手机将一种语言翻译成另一种语言。这些系统有时比我们人类更快、更敏锐。但到目前为止，这些只适用于系统所设计的特定任务，一些AI开发者正在期待改变。
Some of today's AI pioneers want to move on from today's world of “weak” or “narrow” AI, to create “strong” or “full” AI, or what is often called artificial general intelligence (A GI). In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. A GI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. DM, a company focused on the development of A GI, has an ambition to “solve intelligence”. “If we're successful,” their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”
当代一些AI先驱希望从今天的“弱”或“窄”的AI世界中走出来，创造“强”或“全”的AI，也就是通常所说的A GI（人工通用智能）。在某些方面，今天强大的计算机已经让我们的大脑看起来很弱。A GI的支持者认为A GI可以24小时为我们工作，利用所有可用的数据，可以为许多问题提供解决方案。DM是一家专注于A GI开发的公司，有着“解决智能问题”的雄心。“如果我们成功了，”他们的任务声明写道，“我们相信这将是有史以来最重要、最广泛有益的科学进步之一。”
Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine…that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man, however clever." Good went on to suggest that “the first ultra-intelligent machine" could be “the last invention that man need ever make."
自AI诞生之初，想象力的发展速度已经超过了你的想象。1965年，一位富有想象力的数学家欧文·古德预言，最终将创造出一台“超智能机器……它将远远超过人类的所有智能活动，无论多么聪明。”古德接着表示，“第一台超智能机器”可能是“人类需要创造的最后一项发明”。
Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced by many works of fiction—Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.
人们对于出现强大而又邪恶的人造智能机器的担忧已经加剧，例如，玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》科幻小说和《终结者》系列电影。但如果最终证明AI 是我们的垮台，它就不太可能掌握在这样的人形形态手中，而这些形态具有明显的人类动机，比如敌对行为。相反，我同意牛津大学哲学家尼克·博斯特罗姆的观点，他认为，A GI带来的最大风险不是来自于反对人类的决定，而是来自于不惜牺牲一切代价执着地追求既定目标。
The promise and danger of true A GI are great. But all of today's excited discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see A GI any time soon, if ever.
真正的A GI的前景和危险都是巨大的，但是今天所有关于这些可能性的激动人心的讨论都是以我们能够建立这些系统为前提。而且，在与许多世界上最重要的AI研究人员交谈后，我相信有充分的理由怀疑我们是否会很快看到A GI，如果有的话。
3. 2018高考英语阅读理解北京卷D篇浅析
首先，文本选自洛杉矶时报http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-autonomous-vehicles-planning-20180309-story.html 2018年3月9日发表的名为If we don't plan for them, autonomous vehicles could make our car-dominated transit system even worse的文章。
看原标题可以得出几个信息：1.目前有plan，2.car−dominated transit system是关键问题3.even worse，也就是有前提条件，然后才可能出现某种预期。
这篇阅读理解试题选文的特点是，1.文章是国外主流媒体新近更新的文章，相对于高考日期来说是比较新的。2.题材相对比较前沿——关于无人驾驶汽车。相对来说的新科技话题，具有一定的信息引领性。同时，无人驾驶也是目前比较有争论的话题，所以任何一篇文章都不会完全从某一个角度独立来分析阐述这一现象，除非绝对的专业测评或者技术等视角，普通评论或者描述文章一定都会有或多或少的利弊分析，因为这是未知因素会有所影响的一个话题。本文也不例外，但是本文经过改编后明显把话题倾向性定位在positive 上，整体看不出明显的问题，但是会有对客观事实的微小不尊重。这是从阅读理解试题选文的真实性信息来考虑的。本文读者受众没有刻意的区分和归类以及倾向性，文章也不算纯粹的科普文，属于普通的说事文吧，依然是侧重introce and describe ，因为没有明显的正反观点的对比，文中对比主要体现在现象的比较，所以涉及argumentation 的成分很少。基于此，本文的行文，正常来说要围绕提出问题——分析问题——解决问题来进行。
试卷文本和原文比较有大量删减改编。
首先看改编后的标题Preparing Cities for Robot Cars关键信息定位在preparing cities。但是我们在正文当中是否能够找到关键信息来支持标题核心信息，我认真阅读后，还是不明朗。但是原选文标题比较符合原选文的核心内容。而且此标题从语言角度来说也不好理解，所以标题不做更多解释。
（2018•北京）阅读理解D
标题Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
试题文章第一段
原本想和原文比较一下改动部分，但是改动太大，就省略了吧，很明显感觉改动得不是很好。比如prospect被替换为possibility 这个在理解文本含义上可以理解，但是假如作为精读去点对点分析，就会不如原词汇那么妥帖，我只能用这个词来形容。看prospects词汇解释：
以此例来说明改编的可能的不准确性，文本下面部分的改编的类似问题不再重复说明。
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. 开篇点“题”，把无人驾驶汽车的现存状态通过一个语义对比句展示出来。告知读者本文是围绕无人驾驶汽车现状的某个问题阐述的。接下来的test，cleared the way 暗示一是有测试环节，二是有相关辅助环节。
California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. 这是本文中围绕标题而出现的最重要的关键信息。暗示cities在无人驾驶领域所可能做出的贡献。
But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
此处有本文的一个题点关键词regulated，提示regulation 对于无人驾驶未来走向的重要性。看48题：
As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A. Safety.
B. Side effects.
C. Affordability.
D. Management.
题干部分有关键信息词author ，major 所以就限定是本文作者的重点的……关注点，所以需要透彻理解本文所传递的信息是什么，还要结合选项内容来看。同时结合原文看，本文是把safety 部分内容删除掉了，而我们看四个选项事实上都可以，四个选项和客观真实性是保持一致的，至于本试题当中认为限制答案为D，从做题角度会有很多解释，但是这样的试题不严密，且，好的试题不会用major来限定。
第二段
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also ……段首用了一个暗含转折，实际上是语义的一个侧重“确定”的句子，使用了while …also表达，前后两者都存在，但是此处侧重强调后者的意思。那么也就是说safety 问题是现存的一个相关焦点，但是这里作者想要强调also后面的内容。所以，从全文角度看，经过改编的文本有了作者或者文章态度上的些许不同，本段和原文比较有部分词汇改编删减，但是基本符合要求，没有大的变化。
接下来的内容作者具体描述无人驾驶汽车的优势和特色，包括停车管理，环境保护，以及和出租车公司等相比较的更多的便利，原文提到了优步等出租公司的disadvantageous ，但试题文本有删减，所以个别信息在理解上会觉得有模糊的感觉，不透彻。本段结束。
在此，我们就可以暂停，看试题：
47.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems
B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment
D. make some people lose jobs
题干中使用了pay attention to ，而这个题干是完全可以修改成一个更地道的句子的，也可以是问答方式，不是填空式。重点又在author 和attention 来限定信息，也就是可以推测，题目需要做答的是作者在本文中想要表达的观点，那么根据文本内容，c项是可以否定的。abd都不是可以完全限制的信息，也就是都有可能性，只是a项更符合出题人的思路，所以答案是A。
接下来看下一段内容，
Do we want to — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
段首一句属于段落衔接句，用设问的形式引出来。一方面提示读者思考，给出自己的思维判断，同时引出下面作者想要陈述的内容，此句看关键词worsen ，也就是说，作者暗示的观点是现有的交通的诸多不利因素，对于无人驾驶汽车来说会是什么样的一种对比分析结果呢？而通过上文中作者的情感态度，大致可以判断，下文作者想要阐述的是如何规避现有交通的不利因素。通过阅读试卷上的文本，我感觉此段信息和句首信息不一致，而且不符合常理，所以我再次查阅原文，因为在手机上编辑，顺便简单截图一下，如下：
通过阅读原文，可以了解，此处被命题人删除掉了，但是此举就完全改变了文章的行文思路和意义的正常表达。因为在提到了无人驾驶汽车的优势以后，作者做了一个imagine ，也就是假想内容，而此假设导致的结果就是满街的无人驾驶汽车，而此句也被命题人删除了，但是这些信息是非常关键的信息，是管理者要解决无人驾驶汽车所要面对的关键问题，删除后，就不能体现初衷含义了，而且阅读时会晦涩，不能够真正表达真实场景。具体语言不做分析解释，接下来看下一段，
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.此段因为删除掉的信息，而会觉得没有自然的过度和衔接。在介绍了环保和降低使用成本等优势以后，作者把话题引到了首批无人驾驶汽车的试用上，
commercially available，almost certainly，technologyas well as liability and maintenance issues，这些词是属于此处的主要信息词，提示下面举措的原因，命题人没有在此处命题，而是避开，命制了一个所谓猜测词义题目。来看试题：
49.What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Employed.
B. Replaced.
C. Shared.
D. Reced.
根据field所在原文语境，提示，鉴于一些考量首先要把无人驾驶技术应用于叫车服务领域。field在此处取其名词“领域”的动词含义“应用于某一领域”，在此，也就是把车辆服务划分了，可能有：公共交通，私人汽车，叫车服务等等。所以在理解此词的时候需要理解原语境的微妙提示，而不是简单来随意根据主观判断下结论，尽管结论可能也不是太离谱，至少我查了很多词典，没有查到field的英英解释为employ。细节不做分析。继续下一段，
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
最后一段，我们看它的情感态度，一个对未来的期待和展望，是建立在对现有一些问题和技术的解决和确认的基础上的，也就是说，作者的观点态度中规中矩，但最后一句还是表达了对未来无人驾驶汽车的正面期待。结尾段，对整个上文信息做了概括总结，综合了上文信息点。看最后一题：
50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
答案是B。这个不多说，假如发散开来还有很多内容能够阐述。
总结一下：
本题目选自主流外刊，时间比较新，话题比较新。命题人对文本进行了一定量的改动删减，个人认为已经影响了准确和地道信息的传递，这是不太看好的地方。文本语言和结构没有特殊难点，试题命制也没有深度思维理解的题目，所以考虑试题安排难度，应该不是难题范畴。解读本文本相当于外刊解读的一个过程了。所以说高考题目文本精良，和外刊解读和运用分割开来不是一个真命题。我记得16年北京好像也是D篇，也是命题人做了一些删减改编，而使得整个行文不达意，试题缺少信息支持。这是一个不可忽视的命题问题。
没有时间和精力做更精细的分析。
下面是试题原文：
Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help rece traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
Do we want to — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
47.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems
B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment D. make some people lose jobs
48.As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A. Safety.
B. Side effects.
C. Affordability.
D. Management.
49.What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Employed.
B. Replaced.
C. Shared.
D. Reced.
50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
4. 2018年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D
Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
为自动驾驶汽车做准备的城市
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the read world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
自动驾驶汽车的可能性通常看起来是未来主义者的梦想，距离真实世界里的实现还要好几年。然而，未来显然就是现在。今年四月，加州机动车管理局开始发放许可证，允许各公司在公共道路上测试真正的自动驾驶汽车。州政府还为企业出售或出租自动驾驶汽车以及运营无人驾驶出租车服务扫清了障碍。值得注意的是，加州在这方面并没有走在最前沿。各公司一直在全国各大城市测试他们的汽车。很难预测公路上何时能遍布无人驾驶汽车。但是无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和城市，至于是好还是坏，就取决于如何管理这种转变。
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help rece traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
虽然到目前为止大部分的讨论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全性上（确有道理），决策制定者也应该讨论自动驾驶汽车如何帮助减少交通阻塞、减少排放，提供更便捷、更实惠的灵活性选择。无人驾驶汽车的到来是一个机会，可以确保那些汽车对环境友好，有更多的共享机会。
Do we want to -or even worsen-the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing services.
我们想通过无人驾驶汽车复制甚至恶化现在的交通状况吗？想象一下，未来大多数成年人都拥有自己的自动驾驶汽车。这样他们就能够忍受在拥挤的高速公路上上下班的漫长而缓慢的旅程了，因为他们可以在路上工作、娱乐或睡觉，这也会鼓励城市的扩张。他们把无人驾驶汽车带到约会的地点之后，就让空车绕着大楼行驶，以此避免付停车费。他们不再步行几个街区去接孩子或者去干洗店，只要让无人驾驶的迷你巴士去就可以了。这种便利甚至会让越来越少的人乘坐公共交通工具——研究人员已经在叫车服务中发现了这种糟糕的负面效果。
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues. But driveless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
加州大学戴维斯分校的一项研究表明，在全球范围内，用电动、自动驾驶和共享系统取代了汽油动力的私家车，至2050年，可以减少交通运输中80%的碳排放，并降低40%的交通基础设施和运营成本。更少的排放和更便宜的驾驶听起来很有吸引力。几乎可以肯定的是，考虑到无人驾驶技术的成本以及责任和维护问题，第一批商业化的无人驾驶汽车将在叫车服务行业诞生。不过随着价格的下降以及越来越多的人熟练掌握这项技术，无人驾驶汽车的拥有率可能会提高。
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless
vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement present a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
决策制定者应当开始考虑，如何确保无人驾驶汽车的出现不会加剧我们现今这个被汽车主导的交通系统的弊端。即将到来的技术进步为城市和各州提供了发展交通系统的机会，这些交通系统旨在承载更多的人、更加便宜。未来汽车就要来了，我们只需要做好准备。
5. 初中英语阅读组合训练答案七下
初中英语阅读组合训练答案七下
阅读理解是整个英语试卷中分值最高、分量最重的部分。阅读理解做得如何直接影响考生的英语成绩。下面是我给大家准备的初中的英语阅读组合训练及答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
Oscar Selby is a 7-year-old boy. He lives in the UK (英国). He is a pupil in a primary school (小学). He is good at math.
He has the top grade (分数) in GCSE math. It is a math exam for secondary students (中学生). He is the youngest person in the UK to get the top grade in this exam.
Now, Oscar has a new job. He is an advisor to a finance minister (财政大臣) in the UK. He has many questions to think about. How to make more jobs? How to stop the banks (银行) from getting so much money? He gives his advice (建议) to the minister.
Oscar also has his own dream job. “I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I will invent a green car. The car doesn’t need fuel (需要燃料),” he says.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. How old will Oscar Selby be next year?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
2. What does Oscar Selby do now?
A. He is a primary school pupil.
B. He is a secondary school student.
C. He is a primary school teacher
D. He is a secondary school teacher.
3. What does the underlined word “advisor” mean according to the passage?
A. 徒弟B. 老师C. 咨询D. 顾问
4. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. Oscar Selby does well in math.
B. Oscar has the best grade in GCSE math.
C. GCSE math is an exam for secondary students.
D. Oscar gives his advice to his teacher.
5. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Oscar’s dream job B. an inventor C. a green car D. fuel
第二篇：
Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy (高飞) are big fans of kungfu (功夫). They come to the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in China to learn kungfu.
Bat King is a bad guy. He has super kungfu skills (武艺高超). But he always makes troubles for Shaolin Temple. In Shaolin Temple, the master (师父) is very strict. The training (训练) is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it (忍受不了). He leaves the temple secretly (悄悄地). Goofy always does things in the wrong way.
At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat (打败) the people of Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures (冒险). In these adventures, they make much progress in kungfu.
What adventures do they have? How will they be safe? Will they beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children’s Fun story books Kungfu Mickey (《功夫米老鼠》)..
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. How is Mickey Mouse’s master?
A. Interesting. B. Worried. C. Strict. D. Lovely.
2. Who wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple.
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Donald Duck. C. Goofy. D. Bat King.
3. What does the word “progress” mean in Chinese?
A. 功夫 B. 进步C. 技巧D. 武艺
4. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy are big fans of Bat King.
B. Bat King is a good guy and he has super kungfu skills.
C. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple and study kungfu hard.
D. They have lots of adventures but their kungfu is worse than before.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. They have a lot of adventures in Shaolin Temple.
B. They will be safe after their save Shaolin Temple.
C. They will beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple.
D. We will find out the answers in the story books Kungfu Mickey.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【语篇解读】
奥斯卡塞尔比是一个7岁的男孩。他是英国一所小学的学生。他擅长数学。他曾在GCSE数学考试中获得最高分数。奥斯卡现在是一位英国财政部长的顾问。他有许多问题要思考。他也有自己梦想中的工作就是成为一个发明家，发明一种不需燃料的绿色环保汽车。
【长难句注释】
Now, Oscar has a new job. He is an advisor to a finance minister in the UK. He has many questions to think about. How to make more jobs? How to stop the banks from getting so much money? He gives his advice to the minister.
现在，奥斯卡有一个新的工作。他是一位英国财政部长的顾问。他有许多问题要思考。如何创造更多的就业机会?如何阻止银行获得那么多的钱?他给部长提建议。
1. C 细节理解题 从短文第1段的第1个句子Oscar Selby is a 7-year-old boy. 可知奥斯卡赛尔明年会是8岁了。故选C。
2. A 细节理解题 从短文第1段的第3个句子He is a pupil in a primary school. 可知奥斯卡现在是一个小学生。故选A。
3. D 词义猜测题 从短文第3段的第2个句子He is an advisor to a finance minister in the UK.可知他是一位英国财政部长的顾问。所以 “advisor” 意为“顾问”。故选D。
4. A 推理判断题 从短文第3段的.第6个句子He gives his advice to the minister. 可知他是把他的建议提供给部长，不是给老师。故选A。
5. D 主旨大意题 短文中最后一段主要讲述的是有关于奥斯卡梦想中的工作。故选D。
第二篇：
【语篇解读】
米老鼠和他的好朋友唐老鸭和高飞都是功夫迷。他们来到中国少林寺学习武术。 蝙蝠王是一个坏家伙。他武艺高超，但他总是给少林寺添麻烦。 在少林寺，师父非常严格。训练是非常辛苦的。唐老鸭他们是想尽办法拯救少林寺并努力练功夫。
【长难句注释】
In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict. The training is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it. He leaves the temple secretly. Goofy always does things in the wrong way.
在少林寺，师父非常严格。训练是非常辛苦的。唐老鸭忍受不了。他悄悄地离开了寺庙。高飞总是在用错误的方式行事。
1. C 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第4个句子In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict. 可知米老鼠的师父是严格的。故选C。
2. D 细节理解题 从短文第3段的第2个句子He wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple. 可知是蝙蝠王想要打败少林寺的人们。故选D。
3. B 词义猜测题 从短文第3段的第4、5个句子They study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures. 可知米老鼠他们努力练功夫，所以他们在功夫方面取得了很大的进步。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题 从短文第3段的第3、4个句子Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard. 可知米老鼠和他的朋友们决定拯救少林寺并努力练功。故选C。
5. D 推理判断题 从短文的最后一段内容我们可以从故事书《功夫米老鼠》上查找到那些答案。故选D。
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6. 初中英语阅读理解题
初中英语阅读理解题
以下是我为大家带来的初中英语的阅读理解题，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
第二篇：
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。
2.A.文中有这样的句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的`食物，几乎都来自"plants"，所以答案是A。
第二篇：
1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
2.B.文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。
3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。
4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。
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7. 以the motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years开头的英语阅读理解
是这篇吧？还有解析哦，望lz采纳！
Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the eable future.
The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion（拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.
When the auto enters the highway system, retractable（可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer（蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. (285 words)
21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.
A) its power source
B) its driving system
C) its monitoring system
D) its seating capacity（A）
22. What is the author’s main concern?
A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.
B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.
C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
D) How to develop an automated subway system.（C）
23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
A) A rail.
B) An engine.
C) A retractable arm.
D) A computer controller.（A）
24. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.
A) keep in the right lane
B) wait to arrive at his destination
C) keep in constant touch with the computer center
D) inform the system of his destination by phone（D）
25. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?
A) Enthusiastic.
B) Pessimistic.
C) Optimistic.
D) Cautious.（C）
这篇材料讲的是未来汽车的问题。第一段先是举出了两种截然相反的观点：“在不久的未来，汽车将会被人类废弃（all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust）”，“在可预见的将来，汽车依然会是城市交通的主要方式（the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future）”。这样本文讨论的侧重点也就呈现出来了——这里将要讨论的是汽车的“未来”。
下文接续第一段所提的第二个观点，说明未来被人类继续使用的汽车可能会发生的变化。未来的汽车会变得更小，更加安全，也更有经济性，同时不会使用汽油驱动（smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine），污染也会比现在的汽车小得多。
以上算是未来汽车相较现在的优点，不过，未来的汽车也依然存在问题，那就是交通拥堵（still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion）。但作者马上提出了解决办法：自动公路系统（automated highway system）。最后的两个大段对这一系统的工作原理进行了解释。
汽车进入自动公路系统后，车身上会有一条伸缩臂与铁轨连接，此时汽车的动力便由系统提供电力控制（解决了污染问题），而汽车的操控则转交给中心电脑，由电脑监控汽车所有的运行动作（第四段）。
司机所要做的是只是用电话输入指令，告诉系统所要到达的目的地。系统会计算最佳路径，同时保证行进路径的畅通。这时，司机就有时间放松了，因为快要到达目的地的时候系统会自动发出提示（第五段）。
这一系统的效率如何呢？它在一个小时内的容量是10000辆汽车，而如今的公路只能容许1500-2000辆汽车通过（will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway）。
21. A
题目问未来汽车的一项重要发展很可能是……
A，动力来源。
B，驾驶系统。
C，监控系统。
D，可乘坐人数。
第二段对未来汽车的可能发展做了展望：It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present type，这里提到了5种可能的情况，包括大小（smaller），安全性（safer），经济性（more economical），动力来源（not be powered by the gasoline engine），环保（more pollution-free）。四个选项中只有A与其中一种情况一致，本题选A。
22. C
题目问作者主要关心的问题是什么。
A，如何实现汽车无污染。
B，如何制造更小更安全的汽车。
C，如何解决交通拥堵问题。
D，如何发展一套自动地铁系统。
上一题考查了第二段，那么这一题应该考查第二段以后的内容了。第三段指出the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion，即未来汽车依然会存在交通拥堵问题。此后的两段全部围绕如何解决交通问题展开，说明了一种新的公路系统如何可以解决这一问题。这样 的话，本题的答案应该是C。A和B在第二段中都提到了，但只是一笔带过，没有继续论述。D有一定迷惑性，要注意D说的是subway系统，而不是文章所着 力说明的highway系统。D这个选项应该是源于第四段which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically这句，但这里仅是把highway系统的一项装置（rail）和subway（地铁）的装置进行对比而已（which指代前面的 rail，is similar to是“与……相似”，power做动词讲，指为地铁列车提供电力。全句意思就是“与那些在地铁里为列车提供电力的rail一样”）。
23. A
题目问在自动公路系统中，是什么为汽车提供电力。
A，一根铁轨。
B，一台发动机。
C，一支可伸缩的机械臂。
D，一个电脑控制器。
文章讲到自动公路系统的动力问题是在第四段。第四段一共三句话，第一句讲的是汽车进入系统后，会从车身伸出一条可伸缩的机械臂，搭在一根铁轨上。第二句讲 的是与铁轨连接后，汽车就交由公路系统提供电力作为动力。第三句讲的是汽车的控制问题，讲的是汽车的操控完全交予电脑。从这三句话可以看出，机械臂是从汽 车车身伸出的，不会提供电力，仅起到一个连接铁轨的作用。铁轨通过机械臂为汽车提供电力，并开始以电力作为动力，与发动机无关了。电脑只起控制汽车的作 用，与动力无关。这样，本题应该选A。
24. D
题目问在自动公路系统中，司机所要做的只有什么。
A，保持正确的行进路线。
B，等待最后到达终点。
C，随时与电脑中心保持联系。
D，用电话把行车目的地告知系统。
文章的最后一段讲到了司机在自动公路系统中应做哪些事情。首先是电话通知系统其行车目的地（The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system），此后电脑会计算最佳行车路线并为该车保留行车路段（The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway）。最后司机所要做的就是等待到达终点了。
从这里可以看出，司机需要做的事情是电话通知系统其行车目的地，D的说法与此相符。B的说法在文中虽然也可以找到，但等待本身不能算是实质的事情。如果不输入目的地，而只是等待的话，永远也到不了要去的地方。
25. C
题目问作者对汽车未来的态度是怎样的。
A，热情的。
B，悲观的。
C，乐观的。
D，谨慎的。
作者在开头首先介绍了两种关于汽车未来的观点，一是汽车将会被人废弃，二是汽车依然会是城市交通的主要方式。此后，作者的论述一直以第二个观点为前提展开。可见作者首先是看好汽车在未来世界的地位的。作者的观点至少不是悲观的。
第二段对未来汽车的变化进行了展望，作者认为汽车会朝向更小、更安全、更环保等方面发展。这一观点应该说是乐观的。
第三段指出了未来汽车发展的问题所在，但马上提出了解决方法，最后两段具体描述了这一方法。虽有问题，但可以解决，这里体现的还是乐观的态度。
Enthusiastic是热情的、充满激情的意思，所表达的情绪非常热烈，显然并不符合文章的基调。Cautious所体现的态度应该是乐观方面与悲观方面等量齐观，同等重视，与文意同样不符。综上，C最为合适。
8. 自动驾驶名词简介
自动驾驶汽车（弯冲Autonomousvehicles）又称无人驾驶汽车、电脑驾驶汽车、或轮式移动机器人，是一种通过电脑系统实现无人驾驶的智能汽车。自动驾驶汽车技术的研发，在20世纪也已经有数十年的历史，于21世纪初呈现模仔出接近实用化的趋势，依靠人工智能、视觉计算、雷达、监控装置和全球定位系统协同旦闹汪合作，让电脑可以在没有任何人类主动的操作下，自动安全地操作机动车辆。比如，谷歌自动驾驶汽车于2012年5月获得了美国首个自动驾驶车辆许可证，预计于2015年至2017年进入市场销售。
百万购车补贴
9. 英语作文:无人驾驶汽车的正负面影响
您好Unmanned vehicle is a kind of intelligent vehicle, also known as the wheeled mobile robot, mainly rely on the car to computer system based intelligent autopilot to achieve unmanned. It is commonly perceived around the vehicle using the vehicle sensor environment, and according to the perception of the obtained Road, vehicle position and the obstacle information, control the steering and speed of the vehicle, so the vehicle can safely and reliably running driverless cars on the road in the automatic control system of many technology, architecture, artificial intelligence, visual computing in one, is the proct of computer science, pattern recognition and intelligent control of high technology development,
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10. 初中英语作文翻译
1、life in the future
In ten years I think I'll be a reporter. As a reporter I think I'll meet lots of interesting people. And I will also travel all over the world. I'll live in Beijing because I went to there last year and fell in love with it. And I will keep a pet bird because I like it very much. I will live in apartment with my parents.
This is my life in ten years I think I will be very happy in the future.
十年后我认为我会成为一名记者，life in future初中作文带翻译。作为一名记者我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。我将环游世界。我将住在北京因为我去手携凳年去了那里并爱上了它。我会养宠物鸟因为我非常喜欢它。我将和我的父母住在公寓。
这是我的生活十年后我认为在未隐卖来我会很高兴。
2、My life in the future
In ten years I think I will be a teacher. I will live in Beijing because I went there last year and fell in love with it.
As a teacher I will work with children and make friends with them. I love children so I’ll be happy every day. I will live in an apartment with my parents because I don’t like living alone. I like pets very much so I will have many different pets maybe a lovely dog. Every day I will go out for a walk with it.
In my holiday I will go to visit some famous places.
In the future I think my life will be more interesting and our world will become more beautiful.
十年后我认为我将成为一名教师。我将住在北京因为我去年去了那里并爱上了它。
作为一名教师我将与孩子与他们交朋友。我喜欢孩子所以我将会快乐每一天。我将和我的父母住在一套公寓因为我不喜欢独自生活。我非常喜欢宠物所以我将有许多不同的宠物也许一只可爱的狗。每天我将出去散步。
在我的假期我将去参毕旅观一些著名的地方。
在未来我想我的生活将会更有趣我们的世界将变得更加美丽。
3、My life in the future
In the future many things will change. I’m sure many things well be very beautiful in the future.
The sky will be very blue and the trees will be very green. In the future There won’t be any school. Students will study at home . teachers won’t use chalk and the check the students level by internet. People will have a lo of free time. I won’t do the housework because the robots will help me . Everyday I will get up late because I won’t go to school.
So my life in the future will very nice.
在未来很多事情将会改变。我相信在未来很多事情是非常美丽的。
天空很蓝树很绿。将来不会有任何学校。学生将会在家学习。老师不会用粉笔和检查学生通过网络水平。人们会瞧的空闲时间。我不会做家务因为机器人会帮助我。每天我起床晚因为我不会去上学。
所以我的生活在未来会很好。
4、Life in the future
People will be become more and more richer in the future.Everything will change.
For example: we didn't go to schoool for study we only stay at home to teach ourselves with computer. No matter where we want to go we only have a thought.We can go to other plannets without anyone's help. If we want to buy somethingwe only press a keya robbet will help us.
I think our life in the future will be more interesting and wonderful.
在未来，人们会越来越富有，每件事都会改变，英语作文大全《life in future初中作文带翻译》。
例如：我们不必再去学校学习，我们可以呆在家里用电脑学习。无论我们想去那，只需要一个想法，我们不需要任何人的帮助便可以去别的星球。如果我们想买些东西，我们只需要一个按纽，机器人便会帮助我们。
我想我们未来的生活是多么的有趣和精彩。
5、life in the future
I imagine a lot about lives in the future.
I think two words can summarize my imagination. The first word is fast. In the future we will have more quickly transportation means. Now matter how far we go it takes only a short time. With the development of science and technology we can travel to the moon Mars or somewhere outer space. People may can live in other planets. The second word is convenient. Because of the fast development of our society many work can be done by computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated.
Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.
我对未来生活充满了想象。
我认为可以用两个词来概括我的想象。第一个词是快速。将来，我们会拥有更快的.交通方式。不管我们去得多远，它总能在短时间内把我们带到目的地。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以到月球，火星或者其他外太空旅游。人们也许可以在其他星球居住。第二个词是便利。由于社会的快速发展，很多工作可以用电脑或者机器人来完成。很多东西都是全自动的。
人们只需要提供一些简单的指令来完成复杂的任务。
6、My life in the future
My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful.
I’m going to be a good doctor after I graate from the university. I believe I’ll bring my parents health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can for I want to improve myself. Even if I work, I will never give up studing.
I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will get better and better.
我在未来的生活将丰富多彩和有意义的。
我要成为一个好医生在我从大学毕业。我相信我将把我的父母的健康和幸福。在我的业余时间，我将陪我的家人。我们会经常旅行和做大量的运动。我还会读很多书我可以因为我想提高自己。即使我工作，我永远都不会放弃学习。
我相信我的梦想会成真，因为我的努力工作和生活在未来会越来越好。
7、My life in the future
My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful.
I’m going to be a good doctor after I graate from the university. I believe I’ll bring my parents health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can for I want to improve myself. Even if I work, I will never give up studing.
I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will get better and better.
我在未来的生活将丰富多彩和有意义的。
我要成为一个好医生在我从大学毕业。我相信我将把我的父母的健康和幸福。在我的业余时间，我将陪我的家人。我们会经常旅行和做大量的运动。我还会读很多书我可以因为我想提高自己。即使我工作，我永远都不会放弃学习。
我相信我的梦想会成真，因为我的努力工作和生活在未来会越来越好。
8、life in the future
In the future,I want a robot.It can do all kinds of housework.It can wash dishes and my clothes,make the bed and so on.When I want to play cards with my friends,but the player is not enough,it can join us.I also have a car that can drive itself.The cars don't need oil and water is the fuel of cars.It won't make noise and cause polution.
In holiday,I will take the spaceship to visit moon.Moon is a good place .There are many places of interst to go .Moon palace is the beautiful hotel in the moon.
在未来，我想要一个机器人。它可以做各种各样的家务。它可以洗碗和我的衣服，整理床铺等等。当我想和我的朋友打牌，但玩家是不够的，它可以加入我们。我也有一辆车可以自动驾驶。汽车不需要油和水是燃料的汽车。它不会制造噪音，造成污染。
在假期，我将宇宙飞船去月球。月亮是一个好地方。有许多名胜的兴趣。月宫月亮是美丽的酒店。