广东省高中英语阅读理解

① 做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

随着高考的日益临近，同学们还都在紧张的复习之中，争取在高考中取得一个自己满意度成绩.接下来是我为大家整理的做高考 英语阅读 理解的技巧和 方法 ，希望大家喜欢!

做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法一

1、做英语阅读理解题的正确流程

1)其实做阅读理解最正确的流程就是正确的阅读习惯以及自己的做题习惯。有些同学的阅读习惯是先看问题，再读 文章 ，然后做题，最后再次略读文章。

这个顺序就是带着问题去读文章，目标明确比较节省时间。第一次读文章的时候大概了解一下文章内容以及问题的大概位置(看到问题的相关内容就标记一下，省的做题的时候又得找)，做题的时候就不用再在文章中找了。做完阅读理解的所有题以后，再略读一下文章，看有没有忽略的地方。

2)先读文章，再做题目，最后再读一遍文章。这时大部分同学做阅读理解题的习惯。首先阅读文章掌握全文脉络，然后根据题目和选项排查信息，选出答案。这种方法做阅读理解正确率比较高，但是比较浪费时间，因为大部分人的记忆都没有好到读一遍文章就清楚每个细节的地步，所以读完文章以后做题的时候还要再次回头去找。

具体的阅读流程还得根据自己的做题习惯以及效率来决定。

2、找关键词

做阅读理解题的时候，大家可以找一下题目中的关键词，然后根据关键词在文中找答案。再根据题目内容、以及选项确定出正确的答案。

3、用排除法

排除法是做选择题的万能方法。在高考英语阅读理解中，大家也可以用排除法来提高自己做题的速度以及正确率。

先读问题，然后再看选项，把违背提要求的内容先排除掉，然后在其他选项里找出正确答案。

做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法二

推理判断题

主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断),

indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).

1.细节推理判断题

一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

★真题范例

(天津卷) ……. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. ……..

42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Some graates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.

B. Many graates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.

C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.

D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.

答案：B

2.预测推理判断题

根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推测文章来源或读者对象

常见命题形式有：

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from?

4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。

询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue( 辩论 ), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。

询问语气态度的题，选项里

常出现的词是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。常见命题形式有：

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author’s attitude towards…?

What is the author’s opinion on…?

The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

解题技巧

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。

①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

词义猜测题

考点：

①猜测某个词、词组、 句子 的意义

②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义

③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有：

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.

The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.

The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?

做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法三

1. 记叙文

记叙文是以叙述描写为主要方式，以记人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体。其主要特点为通过生动的事例来反映生活和作者的思想感情。记叙文的表达方式常常结合了说明、议论、描写、抒情，生动形象地讲述发生在过去、现在和未来的事情。

常考的记叙文有传记、新闻报道和 日记 等。但无论哪种记叙文，都囊括了事件的时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过和结果。阅读时常常抓住时间这条主线，弄清when、where、who、what、why与how。记叙文的中心是整篇文章最为重要的东西，所有的细节都是为了同一个主旨而服务。作者表明主旨的地方，大部分都在结尾，只有小部分记叙文文章的中心在开头。

2. 说明文

说明文通过对实体事物(如仪器、产品、自然环境)的解说, 或对抽象事理(如概念、原理、定律)的阐释, 使人们对事物的形态、特征、构造、性能、种类、成因、功能等有所了解, 或对事理的特点、来源、演变、异同等有所认识，从而获得有关的知识。说明文多见于科普文章。常使用的说明顺序有时间顺序(如事物的发展变化)、空间顺序(如建筑结构)和逻辑顺序(如因果、现象与本质)。英语阅读理解中的说明文多为 科普知识 方面的文章, 文中常包含有结构复杂的长句、难句。

因学术性强、抽象度高, 解题的难度相对较大。阅读说明文的关键是：抓住说明对象的本质特征。阅读时须注意：1) 注意说明的顺序, 了解文章的结构, 把握文章的脉络。2) 在阅读过程中划出长难句的主干成分(主谓宾)、标出关键词、有的可边看边画草图或结构、流程图。

我推荐：高中英语阅读理解解题技巧与方法

3.应用文

应用文一般分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、 报告 、请帖等;另一类是说明性应用文，包括 广告 、 启事 、海报、守则、公告、个人 简历 、备忘录、摘要等。英语试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，当然偶尔也出现了书信类文章;文章呈现形式除了文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。

应用文的命题特点：1)应用文类文章，语言简练，一般来说和所述问题无关的文字不会出现，例如很多文章没有标题，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、 短语 等来替代。2)就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。

3)应用文的行文方式：每种文体都有其固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处;说明性应用文的行文是排列式——即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。4)应用文的设题一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设题内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问短文出处和写作意图的题目。

② 高三英语阅读理解题答案

高三英语阅读理解题答案

作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的高三英语的阅读理解习题以及参考答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!

第一篇：

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs were easy money.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

A. The crops didn't do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. The pesticides were overused.

4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony between man and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

第二篇：

Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.

Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.

The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.

“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”

“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.

The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.

Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.

1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.

A. far out in the Indian Ocean

B. in the normal patrol area

C. near the Somali coast

D. in the south of Africa

2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?

A. More goods on board are lost.

B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.

C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.

D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.

3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?

A. The patrols are of little effect.

B. The patrols are more difficult.

C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.

D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.

4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

A. 228.

B. 77.

C. 383.

D. 305.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。

1.C细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C项意思一致。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。

3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。

4.C推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。

第二篇：

本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。

1.A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。

2.B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。

3.B细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。

4.D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。

;

③ 高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧

高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧

英语阅读理解是高考英语必考题型之一，其所占的分之也比较大，所以打击一定要重视高中英语阅读理解题，掌握其解题技巧，下面是我整理的高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧，希望对你有帮助！

高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧1

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。 主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。

试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?

the panda is a popular animal. stories about the panda in the washington zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.

不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。

四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

a. 定义法

it will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。

b. 同位法

they traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。

c. 对比法

she is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。

d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)

perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。

e. 因果法

the lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. sometimes the weakness was permanent. so the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。

12017高考英语阅读理解答题技巧二

一.高考阅读的基本解题思路：

第一，扫描提干，划关键项。

第二， 通读全文，抓住中心。

1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：

①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题);

②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读)

2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：

①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?

②文章中有无提到核心概念?

③作者的大致态度是什么?

第三，仔细审题，返回原文。(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩)

定位原则：

①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)

②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。

要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。

第四，重叠选项，得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文)

1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。

2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由

二.阅读理解的解题技巧

1.例证题 ：

① 例证题的`标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。

② 返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。

③ 搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

④ 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。

即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。(╳)

要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。

2.指代题 ：

① 返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

② 向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。

③ 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

④ 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

3. 词汇题 ：“搜索代入”法

① 返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。

② 确定该词汇的词性

③ 从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适

④ 找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案

注意：

a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。

b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。

c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测 另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。

隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。

4.句子理解题 ：

① 返回原文找到原句。

② 对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。

③ 一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。

④ 句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。

思路： 对句子微观分析? 不行就依据上下文? 选择时不要推得过远。

5.推理题 ：“最近原则”

① 标志： learn, infer, imply, inform

② 看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。

③ 依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。

④ 推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)

注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。

6.主旨题 ： “串线摘帽”

即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

① 主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title

② 串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的)

③ 小心首段陷阱。

④ 主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：

⑴ 局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容;

⑵ 范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。

⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。

7. 作者态度题 ：

① 标志：attitude

② 应精确理解四个选项的含义。

③ 不要掺杂自己的观点。

④ 可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如：fortunately, excessively, too many.

⑤ 举例的方式。

⑥ 抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。

⑦ 做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。

8. 判断题 ：

①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。

②每个选项都应返回原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断。

③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系(做题是要看清题目)。

9. 细节题 ：

看完题目回到原文，重叠原文，得出答案

10.重点题型中的几个问题：

① 词汇题：字面意思不是答案，要根据上下文推测其深刻含义

② 句子理解题：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。

③ 推理题：答案很大程度上是原文的重现，不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。

11. 正确答案的特征：

① 正确答案经常与中心思想有关。

② 正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。

③ 正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。

④ 从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.

⑤ 正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。

12. 错误答案的特征：

第一大层次：

① 无中生有 (未提及的概念);

② 正反混淆 (选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);

③ 所答非所问 (虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边)

第二大层次：

① 过分绝对;

② 扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);

③ 因果倒置;

④ 常识判断;

⑤ 推得过远;

⑥ 偏离中心;

⑦ 变换词性。

常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一定是正确答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现;如果一个选项不符合常识，一定不是正答案。能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了，才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。

高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧2

1知己知彼：弄清命题理念

要知道做题的秘诀，首先要知道命题人的思想。高考的目的就是分个等级，把大家区别开来，所以在能够区别的地方设置题目“为难”大家。因此命题老师会挖空心思来出题。高考英语阅读中选择题答案就两种：right or wrong。题支命题的构成方式就是“干扰+陷阱”，陷阱就是下面的错误类型。掌握了操作技巧，做阅读理解既迅速又正确。做题技巧归纳起来就是：找出“right answer”，毙掉“wrong answers'。

2做题四部曲：步骤1-4

做题步骤很重要!英语非常牛的人，先后顺序影响不大，但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做题习惯与步骤，但是这里推荐的步骤为：读阅读题题干并勾关键词——读题支并勾关键词——读文章勾出对应的句子——返回问题，选出答案。具体操作见图。步骤很重要，能够提高做题的正确率和效率。

例如：以2013英语高考全国卷A篇阅读理解为例。

第一步：读36题题干“What does the author say aboutdoctors in general?”——勾出黑体字的关键词;

第二步：读题支“A. They likeflyingby themselves. B. They are unwilling totake advice. C. They pretend to begood pilots. D. They are quicklearners of CRM——勾出这里标记的黑字体关键词，如法炮制完成36-39题;

第三步：阅读文章(文章见图片)——勾出文章中与题干、题支像匹配、类似的词语、句子，如“Doctor、don't listen、CRM”等;

第四步：返回到题中，将题支中的句子与文章中对应的句子对比，得出答案。

3错误答案的特征

1无中生有：

顾名思义，就是文章中没有写，但题支中却出现了。绝大多数情况下，这种题支就是错误的，因为文章没有提及。这种考题较常见于简单的模拟考试、出题简单的省份。但是有2种情况下是正确的：推理的+归纳的，具体解释见第三部分“正确答案的特征”。

例如：13年全国卷II中，A篇阅读理解中，A答案关键词含“like flying”，而文中根本未提到like,就连近义词enjoy/love等都没有; D答案中关键词“quick learners ”，对应的句子中就没有提及quick，就连同义词fast/rapid都没出现，同理C答案也一样。所以遇到这种无中生有的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!

2超前判断：

所谓超前判断指的是文章中还没有得出结果，明确得出结论，在题支中就得出了结论/结果，弄错时态，把现在的说成将来的，把过去的说成现在的，把将来完成的说成现在完成的，把可能的说成已经的，等不一而足。当然别把它和推理出来的答案搞混了，推理归纳的见后面详解。

例如：2013高考英语上海卷C篇73题，问的是“It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _____”, D答案是“has been put into wide application”，而文中对应的句子为“so that it might someday perform…”。所以遇到超前判断的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!

3喧宾夺主：

喧宾夺主也就是主次颠倒，没有弄清主次关系。通俗讲，就是在阅读理解中，对于问题中的题支，能够在文中找到相对应的部分或者是句子，但是只有一个是最主要的，其他表述都是次要的，这个主要的就是围绕问题展开叙述的。这种类型的错误常见于：归纳短文意思、给短文选择最适合的标题等类型的问题中。

例如：2013英语上海卷C篇75题，问题是：“Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?”，题支为：A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根据文章每个答案都有提及，看起来都好像是正确的。通过文章，找出原来是围绕Robotic和life来讲的，这就是最主要的主体，因此正确。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是辅助部分甚至没提到。所以遇到喧宾夺主的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!

4答非所问:

这个相比大家都懂了，人家问西你答东。题支中的回答和题干不相符。这种问题应该是最简单的，相信不少人火眼晶晶就能够看出来。比较准确地说是就是不相关。由于高考想区别出等级，所以需要难度，这种类型的题就比较少了，最为常见于初中英语题中以及高中平时模拟练习中。

例如：比如2013高考山东卷73题B答案。问题是“For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?”，答案中为“A. To build a goodrelationshipwith the public B. To stress theunusual traditionof Sparrow C. To lean aboutcustomers; ”B、C答案关键词为unusual tradition、customers，文中并没有围绕这个来说(当然这里这个例子是不够精确)。所以遇到答非所问的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!

5强加因果：

强加因果就是本来两件事情就没有因果关系，却在题支中说出两个的因果关系，这都是错误的题支。这种类型的错误是比较少见的，但是一旦出现，不容易发现，尤其是逻辑性比较强的问题。应对方法是，对于有因果叙述的问题，需要自习推敲一下，看看是否是真的有因果关系。

例如：文章中讲了全球气候变暖( global warming)，文章中可能讲乱砍乱伐、汽车尾气、燃烧秸秆等等问题，在问题中，问你造成全球变暖是由什么造成的，题支中给你一个选项就是乱砍乱伐，可能你就会想：乱砍乱伐——树木减少——光合作用减少——二氧化碳消耗减少——大气中热、二氧化碳增多——所以全球气候变换，这就是典型的想多了! 所以遇到这种强加因果的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!

6颠倒是非：

把肯定的说成否定，把否定的说成肯定，这种类型的错误还是比较容易看出来的。但是如果通过同义转换，就不是很好看出来了。或者是把不是很明确的说的十分肯定，就较难看出这种颠倒是非的关系。

例如：2013上海卷第74题问的是“Which of the following can be learned from the passage”，B答案为“Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.”而原文对应的句子为“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead” 。就是明显的同义转换后颠倒是非。所以遇到颠倒是非的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!

7以偏概全：

以偏概全指的是文章中说的是一个范围，问题中悄悄将题支的叙述范围给你改了，很久都看不出来。文章是由几部分组成的，每个部分肯定有自己的中心范围，而这些部分就组成了整篇文章，整片文章又只有一个中心，如果是用某部分的来表达整个文章的思想，就是以偏概全。

例如：2013上海卷C篇75题，问的是“Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?”;题支为“A.Fatherof Robotic Fly B.InspirationfromEngineering Science C.RoboticFly ImitatesReal Life InsectD. HarvardBreaks Throughin Insect Study”。根据黑体关键词，A的是一个部分的，B的描述的是下一个部分的, D也是，文章中说的也不是很明确，这种类型的常见于概括文章、给文章起标题概括中心思想的题型中。对于以偏概全的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!

错误的类型主要是这几种，另外还有张冠李戴，比如文章中为jack did the work ,题支中却说成了Jackson;再如he won the prize，却说成she won the prize等。

近些年英语貌似变得简单些了，不过如果题出难了的话，还有几种不容易发现的错误类型如：逻辑推理、大小关系不清楚等等，这类似数学的真包含假包含一样。比如说Jack planted some big trees near his home, the air around getting fresher after that。题支中的描述成“ what jack did prevent the global warming”这样就是属于逻辑上的混乱和错误。

4正确答案的特征：同义句转换的题支

命题的道理是为了增加题的难度，所以不能直接像小学初中一样给你原文句字，所以必须做个同义句转换。因此同义句一般都是正确的答案。这种类型的题型在高考、四级、六级考试中非常常见，如果你对自己不是很有底气，直接选择这个同义句，根据个人经验，95%情况下都是正确的!

例如：13年全国卷II中，A篇第36题B选项“They are unwilling to take advice”与文中“They don't listen because they already know it all” 的为同义改写，所以答案就是这个。因此，同义句转换的题支可以直接选择为正确答案.

;

④ 英语阅读理解的解题技巧和方法

英语阅读理解的解题技巧和方法

英语阅读理解的解题技巧和方法。英语是学生必学的一门课程，但英语的阅读理解难道了很多学生，他们不知道怎样才能拿高分。接下来就由我带大家了解英语阅读理解的解题技巧和方法的相关内容。

英语阅读理解的解题技巧和方法1

1、阅读文章之前先看问题

带着寻找文章主旨的思想，先去看一遍问题，把问题中的关键词圈出来，然后再去粗略的读一遍文章。在读的时候，不用做到每个单词都看懂，每句话都能翻译出来。只要对文章大致上有一个了解就够了，这样文章的中心意思也就出来了。

2、培养阅读语感

所谓中考英语阅读理解语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法，必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，积累了多少单词，惯用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。对中考英语阅读理解不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”。

3、找准文章的主旨句

文章的主旨句一般就是文章第一段的首尾句或者是文章的最后一段的首尾句。考生明确了文章主旨句就等于明确了文章作者的态度，找准文章的主旨句考生就有了正确的思维方向，如果不明白作者的态度，考生很可能会采取错误的解题思路。一般情况下，文章其余各段的第一句话是每段的中心句，考生先读文章的主旨句和中心句，可以对文章有一个大概的了解，再带着问题阅读全文，这样既节省了时间，也可以提高做题的准确性。

4、根据上文猜下文

英语的阅读理解中有很多的'文章都是从上文能找到下文的意思的，也就是现在教大家用的猜测下文法。其实，任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。一般的英语阅读理解文章都是上下文紧密联合的，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。所以，当初一学生在做阅读理解有不会的文章的时候可以先联系上下文，再去猜测文章中的含义，这样就能轻易的拿到分数了。

英语阅读理解的解题技巧和方法2

高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法——日常练习篇

1、注重理解

平时做阅读题，要戒掉马马虎虎的习惯，把题做到透彻明了，深入剖析文章中的所有生词和难句，一词一句理解。

为了避免翻字典浪费时间，大家可以直接用真题书：巨微英语《高考历年真题》来练习，它里面一词一句讲解真题文章，单词、语法都讲，长难句还有结构图解。很适合基础弱的同学用。

做题中不管遇到什么难题，直接看解析，多理解，就能轻松破解，不只节省复习时间，而且能帮助理解。

2、限时做题

大家平时练习的时候，要有时间意识，严格要求自己，在规定的时间内完成答题任务。

如果题做到途中被什么事耽搁了，回头一定要从头开始，重新再做。

3、及时改错

做错的题在知道错误原因并改正之后，要整理出来，建立错题库，整理的时候只写题干，不写答案，之后可以定期检测。直到问题解决，再把答案写上去。

高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法——中考考试篇

考试的时候时间比较紧张,一定要掌握阅读题的做题技巧。不同阅读题的做题方法不同，这里主要讲一下细节理解题的做题技巧。

1、直接看题干，找出题中所给的关键词（人名、地名、数字等），然后回到原文找这个关键词，在原文中定位之后，就缩小了选择范围。

2、多次理解含关键词句子的前后句子，根据前后文意思推断单词和短语的含义，然后做出判断和推理。

3、选择完成之后，再通读文章，从主旨大意上把握作者的意图、观点和态度，验证自己的选择。

其他阅读题的技巧下次再给大家分享，希望你们在听完我讲的高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法之后，能立马把它用到习题中去，尝试着做几个细节理解类的阅读题，检验一下效果。

⑤ 高中英语考试·做阅读理解的方法技巧

英语阅读首先就是积累词汇，只有你积累的越多你找关键词的速度就越快，关键词就是先找题目中的你认为较重要的，有些人连文章都不看直接划题目中的关键词，并从文章中找，这是面对较简单词汇量不难不多的文章直接最快速的解决方法，而词汇量难，文章段落多的，阅读文章标题和阅读完整的开头段再阅读每段首位句，便可清晰了解文章大意再结合题目关键词便可较快解决。这是叫简单步骤具体如下：
1
知己知彼：弄清命题理念
要知道做题的秘诀，首先要知道命题人的思想。高考的目的就是分个等级，把大家区别开来，所以在能够区别的地方设置题目“为难”大家。因此命题老师会挖空心思来出题。高考英语阅读选中择题答案就两种：right or wrong。题支命题的构成方式就是“干扰+陷阱”，陷阱就是下面的错误类型。掌握了操作技巧，做阅读理解既迅速又正确。做题技巧归纳起来就是：找出“right answer”，毙掉“wrong answers'。
2
做题四部曲：步骤1-4
做题步骤很重要！英语非常牛的人，先后顺序影响不大，但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做题习惯与步骤，但是这里推荐的步骤为：读阅读题题干并勾关键词——读题支并勾关键词——读文章勾出对应的句子——返回问题，选出答案。具体操作见图。步骤很重
要，能够提高做题的正确率和效率。
例如：以2013英语高考全国卷A篇阅读理解为例。第一步：读36题题干“What dose the author say about doctors in general?”——勾出黑体字的关键词”；第二步：读题支“A．They like flying by themselves．B.They are unwilling to take advice． C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM——勾出这里标记的黑字体关键词，如法炮制完成36-39题；第三步：阅读文章（文章见图片）——勾出文章中与题干、题支像匹配、类似的词语、句子，如“Doctor、don't listen 、CRM”等；第四步：返回到题中，将题支中的句子与文章中对应的句子对比，得出答案。
2
超前判断：
所谓超前判断指的是文章中还没有得出结果，明确得出结论，在题支中就得出了结论/结果，弄错时态，把现在的说成将来的，把过去的说成现在的，把将来完成的说成现在完成的，把可能的说成已经的等不一而足。当然别把它和推理出来的答案搞混了，推理归纳的见后面详解。
例如：2013高考英语上海卷C篇73题问的是“It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that therobotic fly _____”,D答案是“has been put into wide application”，而文中对应的句子为“so that it might someday perform…”。所以遇到超前判断的答案可以：直接判为错误答案！
3.喧宾夺主：
喧宾夺主也就是主次颠倒，没有弄清主次关系。通俗讲，就是在阅读理解中，对于问题中的题支，能够在文中找到相对应的部分或者是句子，但是只有一个是最主要的，其他表述都是次要的，这个主要的就是围绕问题展开叙述的。这种类型的错误常见于：归纳短文意思、给短文选择最适合的标题等类型的问题中。
例如：2013英语上海卷C篇75题，问题是：“Which of the following might be the best title of thepassage?”，题支为：A.Father of Robotic Fly B.Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根据文章每个答案都有提及，看起来都好像是正确的。通过文章，找出原来是围绕Robotic和life来讲的，这就是最主要的主体，因此正确。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是辅助部分甚至没提到。所以遇到喧宾夺主的答案可以：直接判为错误答案！
4
答非所问：
这个相比大家都懂了，人家问西你答东。题支中的回答和题干不相符。这种问题应该是最简单的，相信不少人火眼晶晶就能够看出来。比较准确地说是就是不相关。由于高考想区别出等级，所以需要难度，这种类型的题就比较少了，最为常见于初中英语题中以及高中平时模拟练习中。
例如：比如2013高考山东卷73题B答案。问题是“For what purpose did Pearson start the advertisingcampaign?”，答案中为“A. To build a good relationship with the public B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow C. To lean about customers; ”B、C答案关键词为unusual tradition、customers，文中并没有围绕这个来说（当然这里这个例子是不够精
确）。所以遇到答非所问的答案可以：直接判为错误答案！

无中生有：
顾名思义，就是文章中没有写，但题支中却出现了。绝大多数情况下，这种题支就是是错误的，因为文章没有提及。这种考题较常见于简单的模拟考试、出题简单的省份。但是有2种情况下是正确的：推理的+归纳的，具体解释见第三部分“正确答案的特征”。
例如：13年全国卷中，A篇阅读理解中，A答案关键词含“like flying”，而文中根本未提到like,就连近义词enjoy/love等都没有；D答案中关键词“quick learners ”，对应的句子中就没有提及quick，就连同义词fast/rapid都没出现，同理C答案也一样。所以遇到这种无中生有的答案可以：直接判为错误答案！
正确答案的特征
1
同义句转换的题支
命题的道理是为了增加题的难度，所以不能直接像小学初中一样给你原文句字，所以必须做个同义句转换。因此同义句一般都是正确的答案。这种类型的题型在高考、四级、六级考试中非常常见，如果你对自己不是很有底气，直接选择这个同义句，根据跟人经验，95%情况下都是正确的！
例如：13年全国卷中，A篇在该阅读理解中“They don't listen because they already know it all”的题支同义句为“They are unwilling to take advice”，所以答案就是这个。因此，同义句转换的题支可以：直接选择为正确答案

⑥ 求高中英语阅读理解的解题方法

O(∩抄_∩)O~你好~
经分析，觉得你欠缺阅读袭技巧。
我有以下几点建议。
1。如果你时间很充裕，建议你买本高中英译阅读书（全文都有翻译的那种），自己翻译。对照给出的翻译，修改。日积月累，英语水平提高绝对很大。
2。如果你想短期提高阅读技巧，建议你报新东方的辅导班。（学技巧，是需要报班的）那里的老师会教给你很多规律。
3。无论如何，要把题吃透。做题不在多，而在精。每一个选项一定要回到原文，找出根据。注意，答案不要满篇找，一般段落顺序与题的顺序一致，而且，每段大约对应一个题。你还需要总结高考阅读的文章类型，每种类型的解题方法等。（如果你报辅导班，那里的老师就已经给你总结好了）

⑦ 高考英语阅读理解答案

高考英语阅读理解答案

新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键!

第一篇：

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

1.BCI is a technology that can ________.

A. help to update computer systems

B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover

D. control a person's thoughts

2.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles.

B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand.

D. By using his mind.

3.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

4.The team will test with real patients to ________.

A. make profits from them

B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer

D. learn about their physical condition

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

第二篇：

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的) .Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

Meal Plans Available

◇Continental Breakfast

◇Breakfast and Dinner

◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.

SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.

1.The passage is probably written for ________.

A.hosts willing to receive foreign students

B.foreigners hoping to build British culture

C.travellers planning to visit families in London

D.English learners applying to live in English homes

2.Which of the following will the host provide?

A.Room cleaning.

B.Medical care.

C.Free transport.

D.Physical training.

3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.

B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.

C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.

D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.

4.According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?

A.Dessert and coffee.

B.Fruit and vegetables.

C.Bread and fruit juice.

D.Cereal and cold meat.

5.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

B.To enrich their knowledge of English.

C.To entertain friends as they like.

D.To enjoy much more freedom.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直寻找途径能将人脑与电脑相连。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。故此处B项正确。而C项只是部分正确，虽然能帮助残疾人，但却不能帮他们康复。

2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左右手就能操作这个轮椅。甚至当他观察这台机器时就能进行交流，也能用他的思想指导机器人工作。因此机器人是在人脑的思想支配下进行工作的。故D项正确。

3.C细节理解题。根据第五段可知，首先研究人员为用户设计一种特殊的帽子，它会捕捉头皮发出的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑将这些信号进行分析翻译，给监控下的机器人轮椅发出指令。机器人轮椅装有两部摄像头能识别信号路径中的物体，从而帮助电脑对人脑的指令作出反应。故此处C项正确。

4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from”可知，在患者身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标，旨在证明这项技术对他们有益。故正确答案选B项。

5.C主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文，开篇点题。介绍科学家研究的这项新技术BCI，对残疾人大有裨益。故正确答案为C项。

第二篇：

1.D主旨大意题。由第一段第一句可知，Homestay为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验。再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的。大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的。

2.A细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知A项的叙述符合题意。主人能够提供的东西主要在第二段进行论述，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练。

3.B推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项;第二句只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项;本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的'家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项。

4.C细节理解题。由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知，A项、B项和D项的叙述是错误，只有C项中的Bread and fruit juice是里面的内容。故选C项。

5.D细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知Self-Catering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，这与D项的叙述一致。A项、B项和C项的内容均没有在最后一段提及，故排除。

;

⑧ 做英语阅读理解的技巧和方法总结

很多高中生在做高中英语题的时候不知道怎么解答阅读理解这一题型，做英语阅读理解有哪些技巧和方法呢?下面我为大家介绍一下!

高中英语阅读理解的方法有哪些

要想做好英语阅读理解，首先需要你不断地扩大你的英语词汇量，英语，英语单词的积累对于做英语阅读理解非常重要，可能你会在阅读理解中见到一些生僻的单词，而这些单词你不知道什么意思的话就会影响你接下来的阅读和解题，所以对于做这一题型来说，单词的积累上是解题的关键，只有你的词汇量上充足，才能够真正理解英语阅读中说的是什么意思，进而再去解答所提出的问题。

我们在平时的课后时间上也可以找一些英文课文去朗读，每天给自己制定一些计划，包括朗读英文课文的时间自己每天要朗读几篇英语课文，朗读英语课文内容能够提升你对英语的语感，语感对于学习英语也是非常重要的，尤其在解答英语阅读理解时，有时候我们在分析整篇阅读森毁世理解时，随着它的语感，我们可以找出正确的答案，这对于我们在解题上是非常有帮助的。

英语阅读理解上也需余没要多做题，我们可以找一些阅读理解类型题，多做题能够帮助我们更好地熟悉阅读理解的解题思路，更好地理解英语阅读理解的出题大概方向，以便于我们在今后遇到此肢这类题型上也可以得心应手，阅读理解的大量练习训练对于提升英语阅读的成绩可以说是非常重要的。

做英语阅读理解的技巧总结

我们在做英语阅读理解这类题型的时候，可以先看一遍问题有哪些，带着本篇阅读理解的问题再去读文章，再从文章中找答案，这样是非常节省时间的，一般情况下，一个问题会对应文章的一段内容，所以我们利用这种答题模式，边看边找答案，能够很好地提高答题效率，节省解答阅读理解题型的时间。

阅读理解的解题上，我们缺少不了联系上下文内容，要想做好阅读理解，需要你知道文章所陈述的基本内容是什么，这就需要你联系文章上下文，这样才能知道文章讲什么，从而找出问题的的答案，所以我们在做题的过程中要认真分析理解上下文所讲内容。

⑨ 英语阅读理解

英语阅读理解

关于英语阅读理解的学习方式，其实就是做专题练习，只有练多了才会熟悉解题思路，下面是我为大家提供的初二和高中的一些英语阅读理解题和答案，有兴趣的朋友可以参考一下!

【初二英语阅读理解】

第一篇：出租车司机

My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic ring the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .

A. drive B. climb in through window

C. make money D. meet a lot of people

17. The woman climbed in through the window because .

A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key

18. The story happened .

A. early in the morning B. late at night

C. outside the city D. near the bus station

19. Which of the following is not true?

A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.

B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

20. The driver climbed in through the window to .

A. get money from the woman B. phone the police

C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

第二篇：足球运动

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”

“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

11. Mr. King is a .

A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver

12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much

C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus

14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry

C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon

15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard

C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket

【高中英语阅读理解】

Passage 1：president

There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little ecation.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

31.The author

A. believes both of the stories

B.doesn‟t believe a word of the stories

C is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

32. According to the passage，President Jackson

A.couldn‟t draw up any documents at all

B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself

C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

D .wasn‟t good at reading，writing or spelling

33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B.was the title of some Official documents

C.was first used by President Jackson

D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”

A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C.was the name of Van Buren‟s club

D.was used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election

35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

Passage 2：land proces

Although the United States covers so much land and the land proces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are graally filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

A.About 25 million.

B.More than 25 million.

C.Less than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million

37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States.

B.Germany.

C.France.

D.England.

38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

B.Of small and large towns.

C.Of urban areas.

D.Of rural areas.

39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A Most small towns become graally crowded

B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A.Because they are the same.

B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

C.Because the process is graal.

D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

【初二英语阅读理解】

第一篇答案：ADADB

第二篇答案：ADACD

【高中英语阅读理解】

Passage 1

答案：CDCDB

这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知，不过内容却很有意思。

第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育，事实上，他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到重要文件的时候，在尝试阅读之后，还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是，他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写，因此，实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久，他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。

第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统，他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK”

Passage 2

答案：CCABC

尽管美国幅员辽阔，而且土地所产出的粮食远远超过现有人口的需求，现今的美国却几乎完全是个都市化的国家。不足十分之一的人口在从事农业和林业，而剩余的大多数人都居住在大大小小的城镇中或者城镇的周围。传统的'景象在这里不断发生着变化：小的城镇之间仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城镇还是呈现出大家心目中的乡村的风貌;但是大部分的美国人却不再住在小城镇了。现在半数的人口都在大约30几个大都市地区(包括附近郊区的大型城市)——这种大都市地区的人口都在百万以上，总的都市人口数量远远超过德国和英国，更不用说法国了。城市和乡村的人口统计需要特别对待，因为我们所谓的住在乡村的人们，每天都会开车前往附近的城镇工作。当远离城镇居住的热潮持续的情况下，城镇周围的乡村地区逐渐盖满了房屋。那么说不定什么时候，一块乡村的地区就变成了城市的郊区。不过，典型的美国人还是越来越趋向于居住在大都市而不是小城镇的环境中。

;