外研高中英语必修三第五单元阅读
在魁北克冬季嘉年华
一个非常寒冷的游客正坐在一组旧魁北克咖啡馆,喝着热咖啡,试图热身。温度是零下32度。窗户上挂满了来自内部的热蒸汽。外面,雪覆盖了街道和人行道沿线堆积了。音乐和灯光的狂欢节继续,但经过一看游行,在马车骑马和听音乐一整天,冻结他们的脚和他们的鼻子是红色的。
每年,前来魁北克参加为期一周的冬季庆典的一部分,成千上万的人,在世界上最大的数百人。每个人谁上台都必须准备继续前进,因为它是太冷了站着看很久。
清晨,你可以看在俯瞰里弗希尔滑雪的比赛。竞争对手速度降下来的轨道,在空中,仿佛它们能飞。
勇敢的心更可以尝试独木舟比赛。五,六名男子桨相望的部分速冻圣罗伦斯河独木舟。该晚五是充分大块的冰,如果你要跌倒时,你会冻结在不到两分钟。
在最喜欢的赛事之一是狗雪橇比赛,其中约六赫斯基犬队在沿雪拉大的速度赛道长雪橇。一个人背后的运行雪橇,狗喊来鼓励他们。狂叫的狗,司机的电话和留言的人群声,一个令人兴奋的北方经验。这些狗是美丽强壮的动物,长,厚毛皮,蓝眼睛多。
一边欣赏冰雕无处不在的城市,就像那些在中国的哈尔滨,你可以停止与其他旅客在冰屋的热茶或咖啡(圆顶冰屋)。令人吃惊的是多么温暖这些冰房子都可以!
深夜,你可以去雪宫,在那里博诺姆雪人为王,并加入了人群。你可以跳舞外面的一个乐队的音乐,谁都是在穿着厚重的衣服 - 就算是他们的乐器一些穿着过冬。
最后,您可能会想要坐在caf6下进行热身,并计划明天。你可能会参加雪橇比赛 - 也许你应该睡了!
㈡ 高中必修三英语第三单元知识点
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活。下面我给大家分享一些高中必修三英语第三单元知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中必修三英语第三单元知识1
【重点词汇、 短语 】
1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任,信心,信仰
5. dress up 盛装,打扮
6. trick 诡计,窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集,集合
10. award 奖品,授予
11. admire 赞美,钦佩
12. look forward to 期望,盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的开心
16. permission 许可,允许
17. turn up 出现,到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
高中必修三英语第三单元知识2
【重点句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accidenttook place.
请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.
还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)
在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
5. If they are not given anything, the childrenmight play a trick.
如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。
6. In India there is a national festival onOctober 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader
whohelped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度,10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming ofspring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry treeflowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。
高中必修三英语第三单元知识3
【语法 总结 】
情态动词
定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:
can(could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had better.
一. can 和 could 的用法
1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。
注意:①could 也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用 can。
②can 表示能力时,还可用 be able to 代替。
2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
3. “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。
4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。
5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”
二. may 和 might 的用法
1. 表示许可。
表示请求、允许时,might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用 mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。
用 May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用 CanI ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。
2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
3. 表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
4. “may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。
三. must 和 have to 的用法
1. 表示必须、必要。(must 表示主观多一些而 have to 则表示客观多一些)
回答 must 引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn’t,而要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。
3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。
4. have to 的含义与 must 相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但 have to 有各种形式,随 have 的变化而定。
注意:have to 也可拼做 have got to。
四. dare 和 need 的用法
1. need 表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to,或 should 代替。
注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”
2. dare 作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。
3. dare 和 need 常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to的不定式。
五. shall 和 should 的用法
1.shall 的用法:
①shall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
②shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
③shall 用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
2.should 的用法:
①should 表示劝告、建议、命令,其 同义词 是 ought to;在疑问句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。
②Why(or How) + should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。
③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。
六. will 和 would 的用法
1. 表示请求、建议等,would 比 will 委婉客气。
2. 表示意志、愿望和决心。
3. 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。
4. would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
5. 表料想或猜想。
七. ought to 的用法
1. ought to 表示应该。
2. 表示推测。注意与 must 表示推测时的区别:
Hemust be at home by now. (断定他已到家)
He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)
This iswhere the oil must be. (比较直率)
This is where the oilought to be. (比较含蓄)
3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。ought 和 should 的区别:
1.ought语气略强。
2.should较常用。
3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而 should 却相当常用。
4.ought属正式用语。
八. used to,had better,would rather 的用法
1. used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:
Hetold us he used to play football when he was young.
2. had better 意为“最好”,后接不带 to 不定式。
3. would rather 意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带 to 的不定式。
高中必修三英语第三单元知识点相关 文章 :
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★ 高中英语必修三知识点总结归纳
★ 高二英语必修三知识点总结
★ 高中英语第五单元知识点必修三
★ 高三英语必修三知识点
★ 英语必修三第五单元知识点
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㈢ 外研版高中英语课本里有墨子的课文全文
外研版高中英语必修三Mole 5 Reading
Philosophers of Ancient China
Ancient China was a place where
states were often at war with each other. But it
was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479
BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been
the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, ty and order in society. Chinese
society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were
very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was
born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became
a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a
state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he
resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of
Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He
spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of
Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals
is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people
would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and
hated the state when it treated people badly.
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came
from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and
behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some
ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he
considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years
trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed
that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the
Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we
should love all human beings and look after
those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390
BC.
㈣ 用英语必修三第五单元单词的百分之八十写一篇作文,字数100字以上
L-41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit ring the week-end. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even
he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is
only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which are interrupted only by an occasional visit to the local cinema-virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the bious privilege of living in the country is beyond my ken. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.
If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the necessities of life as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at week-ends when the thousands that travel to work every
day are tucked a way in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.
宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市,长在城市,总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样了,或偶尔周末去游玩一下景象。我的许多朋友都住在城市,但他们只要一提起乡村,马上就会变得欣喜若狂。尽管他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点,但其中只有一个人真去农村住过,而且不足6个月就回来了。即使他也仍存有幻觉,好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。他滔滔不绝地大谈友好的农民,洁净的空气,贴近大自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏。他坚持认为,凌晨雄鸡第一声啼叫,黎明时分小鸟吱喳欢叫,冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木、牧场,此番美景无与伦比。但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。我的朋友没有提到在电视机前度过的漫长寂寞的冬夜——电视是唯一的娱乐形式。他也不说商店货物品种单调,以及那些每天不得不从乡下赶到城里工作的不幸的人们。人们为什么情愿每天在路上奔波4个小时去换取值得怀疑的乡间的优点,我是无法理解的。要是他们愿意住在本来属于他们的城市,则可以让他们省去诸多不便与节约大量开支。
如果你愿舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话,那么你会发出城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。你去看朋友根本不用跋涉好几英里,因为他们都住在附近,你随时可以同他们聊天或在晚上一起娱乐。我在乡村有一些熟人,他们每年进城来看一回或几回戏,并把此看作一种特殊的享受。看戏在他们是件大事,需要精心计划。当戏快演完时,他们又为是否能赶上末班火车回家而犯愁。这种焦虑,城里人是从未体验过的。坐公共汽车几站路,就可看到最新的展览、电影、戏剧。买东西也是一种乐趣。物品种繁多,从来不必用二等品来凑合。乡里人进城采购欣喜若狂,每次回家时都买足了外来商品,直到拿不动方才罢休,连走路都摇摇晃晃的。城市也并非没有良辰美景。寒冷潮湿的冬夜里,广告灯箱发出的暖光,会给人某种安慰。周末,当成千上万进城上班的人回到他们的乡间寓所之后,空旷的街市笼罩着一种宁静气氛,没有什么能比此时的宁静更令人难忘了。城里人对这一切心里很明白,却偏要执拗地装出他们喜欢住在乡村的样子,这对我来说一直是个谜。
㈤ 高一英语周报必修三mole5答案2014-2015
Book 3 Mole 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBAB 6-10ACBCC
11-15 AACCA 16-20CABAC
21-25 BCBDA 26-30ABBCB
31-35 DADDD 36-40GCEBF
41-45 BCBDA 46-50DCDDB
51-55 ACCBB 56-60 ABDDB
61. to be 62.had served
63. the 64. teachings
65. describing 66.as
67. be avoided 68.influential
69. It 70. that / which
短文改错:
71. ... get poor grade ... grade → grades
72. ... wants me go ... go前加to
73. ... or it's not true! or → but
74. ... so hard as ... so → as
75. ... my brother did. did → does
76. ... even if she ... she → he
77. An only thing ... An → The
78. ... the better student ... better → best
79. ... my dad recent ... recent → recently
80. ... waste your time in ... in → on
One possible version:
Recently our class had a heated discussionabout whether students should use mobile phones in school. Some students saythat mobile phones help them keep in touch with their family and make it easierto download studying materials. Besides, they can learn more about the world byreading news through mobile phones.
However, others hold the view that mobilephones should be banned in school. They argue that using mobile phones too muchmay have a bad effect on their studies. What's worse, some students may becomeaddicted to playing games on mobile phones, which can do harm to their health.
In my opinion, we senior students can usemobile phones in school but we must use them properly.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇 (人际关系)
本文是应用文。文章是一封向企业寻求慈善资助的请求信。
21. B。篇章结构题。根据第一段的As part of popular support for this movement ... Trent High Schoolhave decided to organize a half-marathon ... all the money that we hope toraise ... will go to Have a Heart可知,Trent高中的学生通过举办半程马拉松比赛募集善款来支持Have a Heart运动。
22. C。细节理解题。James MacDonald在第三段承诺在选手的号码牌、沿路以及终点线的横幅上对赞助者的名字进行宣传,由此可知,作为回报,赞助者可以获得被大众知晓的机会。
23. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的to ask if your company和第四段的hoping that the company which sponsors us可知,这封信主要是写给企业的。
B 篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文。文章是对哈雷彗星的介绍。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Halley guessed that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759... This same bright comet returned right on time可知,哈雷对他曾经看到的彗星会在75年后再次光临地球的预测是正确的。
25. A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,古代人对每隔75年彗星出现在空中的记载可追溯到公元前467年,而彗星的出现又总是巧合地与一些大灾难同时发生,故古时的人们认为哈雷彗星是一颗不祥之星。
26. A。段落大意题。从第三段介绍彗星的形状、物质组成以及运动速度等可知,本段是对彗星的描述。
27. B。推理判断题。最后一段的问句是对本段主旨句People today remain attracted by this comet的进一步说明——人们对哈雷彗星的着迷使得人们对它的研究和探索从未终止。
C篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了卡拉OK机器的发明者Daisuke Inoue。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的liked their slow style of playing which allowed them to sing along... provide accompaniment to his favorite songs可知,商人邀请Inoue同行是为了让他演奏乐曲以便跟着唱。
29. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Inoue说的I simply putthings that we already have together. Who would consider patenting somethinglike that 可知,他一点都不遗憾没有获得他的发明的专利权。
30. B。细节理解题。根据上文的karaoke comes out and people's shyness goes away可知,在社交聚会中,一旦卡拉OK响起,人们的羞涩心理也随之消失。break the ice本意是“打破沉默”,此处指卡拉OK使人们放松。
31. D。主旨大意题。本文介绍了卡拉OK机器的发明者DaisukeInoue,再根据1999年《时代周刊》对他的评价helped the once unvoiced可知,D项“教全世界唱歌的人”最符合本文主旨。
D篇 (旅游与交通)
本文是说明文。英国两位老师驾驶嘟嘟车环游世界,希望借此唤起人们对教育的重视。
32. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段的have travelled 37,500 kilometres和passed the record for a tuk-tuk journey of 37,410 km可知,两位英国老师超越了2005年由两位德国人乘坐嘟嘟车旅行的最远记录,故overtaken此处与beaten意思最接近。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第三段描述旅途中的遭遇和第四段尼克所说的we are happy to have experienced ... 可知,理查德和尼克的旅行虽然充满危险但却十分有意义。
34. D。推理判断题。根据第五段的Talking about their motivation和第六段的raise awareness of ecation projects可知,理查德和尼克驾驶嘟嘟车环游世界是为了唤起人们对教育的重视并帮助他们。
35. D。文章出处题。本文介绍了英国两位老师驾驶嘟嘟车环游世界的经历,他们希望借此唤起人们对教育的重视。从行文结构看最可能是一篇新闻报道。
七选五:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文。作者描述了她与性格迥异的伊娃因共同的爱好成为好友的故事。
36. G。G项中的similarinterests和different分别与上文的one important thing in common和下文的different相呼应。
37. C。C项中的differences指下文提到的伊娃和“我”的种种不同。
38. E。E项中的this指代上一句伊娃和“我”都喜欢旅游。
39. B。根据上一句的become close和下一句的have so much to talk about可知,伊娃和“我”有着很深的友谊。
40. F。F项中的One reason与下一句的The other reason相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:家庭
本文是议论文。文章探讨了青少年所面临的来自父母的压力。
41. B。根据下文探讨青少年的压力可知,青少年对家长们说的在校学习是一生中最快乐的时光表示“不认同(disagree)”。
42. C。家长们说学校时光最美好是因为他们很容易“忘记(forget)”青少年时期充满压力的生活。
43. B。44. D。根据下文的you areold enough to make your own ... 可知,青少年不愿别人把他们当孩子一样“看待(treated)”,他们想要“独立(independence)”。
45. A。根据下文的arguments about ... from what time ... to your new ... 可知,与家长争吵是因为想要自己做“决定(decisions)”。
46. D。青少年时期与家长的争吵几乎包括“所有的事(everything)”。
47. C。如果不按照家长所说的做,就会“陷入(get into)”麻烦中。
48. D。49. D。根据下文的findingout who you are可知,“尽管(although)”这些争吵充满压力,但他们都是“成长(growing up)”和寻找自我的一部分。
50. B。根据下文的pressure on you to do well in exams可知,青少年的压力很大一部分来自对学业的“担忧(worries)”。
51. A。52. C。根据下文的perhapsyou don't agree可知,此段假设青少年不喜欢“在校学习(studying)”,“更喜欢(prefer)”体育和音乐。
53. C。根据上文的want you to go to university可知,家长希望青少年考试考“好(well)”。
54. B。根据上文的go to university和下文的have a good ecation可知,家长告诉青少年拥有良好教育有多么“重要(important)”。
55. B。“家长认为学业很重要”和“青少年不认同这种观点”之间是转折关系,故选but。
56. A。精心准备聚会装扮是为了外表“漂亮(beautiful)”。
57. B。but一词的转折说明家长不“喜欢(like)”你的衣服。
58. D。根据本段的中心词appearance和准备聚会服装的例子可知,家长不让你“改变(change)”头发的颜色。
59. D。综上所述的各种压力都是青少年曾经遇到的“问题(problems)”。
60. B。根据下文的let us know how you solve them可知,作者希望知道青少年是如何处理这些压力并使得生活“更加简单(simpler)”。
语法填空:
61. to be。考查非谓语动词。consider sb. to be sth.是固定搭配,意为“认为某人是……”。
62. had served。考查时态。serve所表示的动作发生在从句谓语动作became之前,应用过去完成时,故填had served。
63. the。考查冠词。Hangu Pass是专有名词,故其前用定冠词the。
64. teachings。考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,且有物主代词his修饰,应填名词。且teaching作学说讲时常作复数,故填teachings。
65. describing。考查非谓语动词。book与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式describing作伴随状语。
66. as。考查介词。be known as ...是固定搭配,意为“作为……而闻名”。
67. be avoided。考查语态。violence与avoid之间是被动关系,故填be avoided。
68. influential。考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“有影响的”,故填形容词influential。
69. It。考查代词。设空处指代前面的Taoistway of living,故填It。
70. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰exercises和habits,且在从句中作主语,故填that / which。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DBCAA 6-10 DCDAA
解析
A篇 (社会)
本文是说明文。美国第一任总统华盛顿借书未还,累计罚金达30万美元。
1. D。词义猜测题。根据本段的never took them back以及下文出现的borrowed一词可知,这里指华盛顿总统225年前从图书馆借的两本书至今未归还。
2. B。写作手法题。第二段的No one will ever know why they weren't returned为本段主题句,接下来作者提供了几种华盛顿总统未能还书的原因。
3. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的On October 5, Washington borrowed和The books were e back on November 2可知,华盛顿总统借的两本书只允许外借不超过一个月。
4. A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知,该图书馆希望收回华盛顿总统借阅的书。由倒数第二段可知,弗农山庄的工作人员闻讯后,网购了一本书,替华盛顿还给该图书馆。
5. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的And the two original library books? No one knows where they are可知,华盛顿借的那两本书至今仍然找不到。
B篇 (历史)
本文是记叙文。文章主要围绕一颗法贝热皇家复活节彩蛋被发现的故事展开叙述。
6. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的found a beautiful egg和第二段的confident he could find a buyer for the egg可知,买下这颗金蛋的人认为它既漂亮又值钱。
7. C。推理判断题。根据第三段的The hunter couldn't believe his ears ... The last Fabergé egg I know sold for $18.5 millionin 2007可知,当一心想要高价卖掉这颗金蛋的寻宝者听说金蛋如此值钱时应该是很惊讶。
8. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的The royal family loved the first egg ... to make one or twoEaster eggs every year和第五段的Fifty Imperial Fabergé eggs were made可知,Fabergé制作的复活节彩蛋很受王室的欢迎。
9. A。推理判断题。McCarthy深知法贝热皇家复活节彩蛋的历史,再根据最后一段他拍卖这颗金蛋却不告诉公众最后的成交价格可知,他很看好这颗金蛋。
10. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,文章主要围绕一颗法贝热皇家复活节彩蛋被发现的故事展开叙述,故用A项内容作为标题最恰当。
㈥ 英语必修三知识点高中
知识的宽度、厚度和精度决定人的成熟度。每一个人比别人成功,只不过是多学了一点知识,多用了一点心而已。下面我给大家分享一些英语必修三知识点高中,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语必修三知识高中1
【重点词汇、 短语 】
1. bring up 抚养
2. scene 现场,景色
3. permit 许可,通行证
4. go ahead 前进
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝视,盯着看
7. stare at 盯着看
8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点
9. account 说明,总计有,账目,
10. account for 导致,做出解释
11. seek 探索,寻求
12. contrary 反面,对立面
13. on the contrary 与此相反
14. take a chance 冒险
15. in rags 衣衫褴褛
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 关于,至于
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?
你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?
2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?
他是碰巧还是有意帮你?
3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.
史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。
4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的 故事 。
5. Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.
雨停之后,我们继续工作。
7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.
我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.
迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trust him.
即使他很好,我也不太相信他。
英语必修三知识高中2
【重点词汇、短语】
1. system 系统,体系
2. theory 学说,理论
3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,
4. in time 及时,终于
5. unlike 不同,不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在,生存
9. give birth to 产生,分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉,牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发,爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
【重点句型】
1. We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to proce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有 经验 。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
英语必修三知识高中3
【重点词汇、短语】
1. diet 日常饮食,节食
2. balance 平衡,天平
3. fry 油炸
4. ought to 应该
5. lose weigh 减肥
6. raw 生的,未加工的
7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
8. tell a lie 说谎
9. win…back 赢回
10. strength强项,长处,力量
11. consult 咨询,请教
12. earn one’s living 谋生
13. debt 债
14. in debt 欠债
15. limit 限制,界限
16. benefit 利益
17. combine 联合,结合
18. cut down 削减,删节
19. before long 不久以后
20. put on weight 增加体重
【重点句型】
1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.
你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。
2. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.
站在高楼的顶部,我们能看到整个城市。
3. Which food contains more sugar?
哪一种食物含有更多的糖?
4. What could have happened?
可能发生了什么事?
5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.
要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭,那问题一定严重了。
6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。
7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.
我们发现这个房子空无一人,感到惊讶。
8. They had me repeat the message.
他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。
9. I have a lot of work to do.
我有很多工作要做。
10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
英语必修三知识高中4
【重点词汇、短语】
1. rather than 与其,不愿
2. chat 聊天,闲聊
3. surround 包围,围绕
4. measure 测量,衡量,判定
5. settle down 定居,平静下来
6. manage to do 设法做
7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见
8. have a gift for 对…有天赋
9. within 在…之内,
10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
11. mix 混合,调配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 证实,证明,批准
14. distance 距离,远方
15. in the distance 在远处
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 传统,习俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
【重点句型】
1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
2. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
3. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.
我宁愿踢 足球 而不愿呆在家里。
5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。
7. I asked her a question but she remained silent.( remaine是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。
8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。
9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
英语必修三知识高中5
【重点词汇、短语】
1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任,信心,信仰
5. dress up 盛装,打扮
6. trick 诡计,窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集,集合
10. award 奖品,授予
11. admire 赞美,钦佩
12. look forward to 期望,盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的开心
16. permission 许可,允许
17. turn up 出现,到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
【重点句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)
在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里, 人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香, 以缅怀祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。
6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。
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㈦ 英语外研版必修三课文:The Human Development Report
人类发展报告
在2000年,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困。由此产生了人类发展报告。
这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标。它审阅了175个国家的发展成就。指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入。这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况。挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。位于前五位的其他国家是:冰岛(2),瑞典(3)澳大利亚(4)荷兰(5)。英国位居第十三位,而中国处于中等地位。处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
报告描述了八个发展目标。其中最重要的是:
减少贫穷和饥饿;
确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育;
对抗艾滋病和其他疾病;
改善穷苦人民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮用水;
鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助。
2003年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子。譬如,在九年(1953-1962)的时间里,中国的人均寿命增加了13岁。过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫。然而,挑战仍很严峻。在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿人在挨饿。其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲。虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学,但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育。发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水。当然在世界的其它地方,例如东欧,现在的饮用水大多是安全的。
报告显示我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力。虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加。有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典。它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的。