大学英语四级短篇阅读理解
四级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法为：先读选项，理解句子意思，然后一段一段去读，边读边理解；读完之后，去选项中找答案，注意段落与选项中誉好行同时出现的单词或相似的句子，相似度越高，越有可能是答案；依次选择答案之后，对不确定的选项再进行互换搭配，看哪个更适合，最后选出最佳答案。
略读全文，对文章首段、末段和首句、末句进行阅读，理解文章中心思想。
细读文章，逐词逐句理解。对重点词汇，重点句子要多思考，多琢磨，争庆哗取把每句话都理解透彻。
读题干和选项，把选项中的每句话搞懂弄明白，然后可以把袜滑每个选项带进去读一遍，根据题干要求选出最准确的答案。
② 做英语四级阅读理解的技巧和方法
做英语四级阅读理解的技巧和方法如下：
一、 做题步骤：50%—50%法
文章内容多，信息量大，题文不同序，对考生的短时记忆是一大考验，考生可以采用此方法进行应对，具体为：
1、先读文章前1~4段，获取文章大意，并提炼所读段落的核心意思（英文关键词）。
2、浏览5个题干（不一定是前5题），画出每个题干句子的核心词（注意可能并非是定位词），初步判断与所读段落是否匹配。
3、画出剩下未匹配题干的核心词，并与剩下的文章交替阅读，直至做完。
4、真题中，至少3道题可在初步阅读文章后得出答案。
四、关键词同义转换的方法
同义转换的方法包括：改变词性、意思相同或相近的词或词组、反义词或词组、句式的变换、语态的转换等。
③ 2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：简化餐桌礼节
2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：简化餐桌礼节
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china--and--silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)--and--stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual--Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone causal. In a time of long work hours and demanding family scheles, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes, Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(“Chew with your mouth closed.”“keep your elbows off the table.”)must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______
A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers
B. Shrinking of the pottery instry
C. restructuring of large enterprises
D. Economic recession in Great Britain
2.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?
A. Family members need more time to relax.
B. Busy scheles leave people no time for formality.
C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.
D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.
3.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______
A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware
B. a dealer in stoneware
C. a pottery chain store
D. a procer of fine china
4.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery instry is _______
A. the increased value of the pound
B. the economic recession in Asia
C. the change in people’s way of life
D. the fierce competition at home and abroad
5.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, _______
A. are still a must on certain occasions
B. are bound to return sooner or later
C. are still being taught by parents at home
D. Can help improve personal relationships
1.[B] 推理判断题。首先依据题目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality。其后有两个for引导的介词短语，后一个说“对于英国精致瓷器的制造商来说，这(informality)意味着经济困难时期”;此外,第3段用数据具体指出陶瓷业裁员之严重，说明陶瓷业在萎缩，即B。A、D均属夸大事实，C与文章内容无关。
2.[B] 事实细节题。根据倒数第2段第2句中指出现今休闲文化流行的背景：工作时间长，家庭生活节奏紧张,B中的 Busy scheles与文中的demanding family scheles对应，故为答案。
3.[D] 事实细节题。Royal Doulton在文章中出现过两次：第3段说它裁员，因为人们用餐越来越随意(不再讲究餐具的精致);第 4 段中“A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company...”，暗示公司的性质，可以推断它是精制器皿的生产者。
4.[C] 事实细节题。根据题目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相当于题目中的main cause is,shifts相当于C中的change。其实本题与第1题是交叉相关的，从第1题的题目可找到本题的答案。
5.[A] 事实细节题。根据最后一段，特别是第2句“The fine points of etiquette... must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌礼仪必须在其他地方被重拾起来”，可知礼仪在某些场合还是必要的，故答案为A。
④ 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇
英语四级中阅读理解是最多的，我们考生们都应该多做做阅读理解题，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇，希望能够帮助到你。
2019年大搭弊模学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：思想道德教育
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.
知缓As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
卜宴A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skill ______
A.can be avoided
B.is universal among parents
C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D.will make him lose interest in learning new things
2.In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________
A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. should not expect too much of them
C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible
3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________
A. parents should be strict with their children
B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.
C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.
D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.
4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______”
A. Idea
B.punishment
C. behavior
D. instruction
5.In moral matters, parents should ________
A. observe the rules themselves
B. be aware of the marked difference between alts and children
C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D.consistently ensure the security of their children
参考答案及解析
1.[B] 事实细节题。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等词表明这种做法在父母中是非常普遍的，显然B与之相符。A说法无原文依据，且由原文可看出题干所述现象是很难避免的;C中dangerous—词在原文中本是修饰其他情绪，故C不符;D是过多地让孩子自己一个独处的后果,不是题干所述行为的后果。
2.[C] 推理判断题。第1段第2句说明父母逼得太过分，应避免。最后一句则说明对小孩太放任自流同样不利。由这两点，我们可以做出如下判断：父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间有一个恰当的“度”。C与之相符。
3.[C] 事实细节题。文章第2段表明：不同的家长对孩子的管制程度不同;家长对小孩的管制不仅是为了孩子个人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观，故C与原文相符。
4.[D] 词义理解题。由precept所在句可猜测precept应与example相对，且与下文的preach意思相近，故D正确。
5.[A] 推理判断题。第3段提到父母应该避免讲一套做一套，结合最后一段可得出结论：关于思想道德教育问题，父母应以身作则，带头遵循，故A正确。
2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：如何写作
Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I'd ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.
"What did you learn in that course?" I'd ask.
"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘谨)... not to be nervous. "
Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you're taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.
The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.
Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you 're alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it' s necessary until you've reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________.
A.teach grammar and vocabulary
B. teach how to write a script
C. teach how to overcome nervousness
D. teach live spoken-language expressions
2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.
A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place
B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing
C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine
D. talk to himself on paper
3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking?
A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking
B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort
C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking
D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking
B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script
C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker
D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper
5.This selection is mainly about ___________.
A.the effort involved in writing
B.the similarities between writing and public speaking
C.learning how to make a public speech
D.learning how to talk on paper
参考答案及解析
1.[C] 事实细节题。原文第4段,特别是第4段的最后一句表明c为正确选项。本题稍具干扰性的是D，该选项中的live一词在第4段第2句末尾也有出现，但事实上D与该句的意思不相同。
2.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演讲和写作的相似之处，而A就是对该句的同义替换。其他选项并未按照题目的要求对比演讲与写作，只是说明了写作必须做的，因此都不正确。
3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查对比处。结尾段对比了演讲和写作的不同之处，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了内在的对比关系，由此可推断写作比演讲更需要经验和努力，因此可确定A正确，而C不正确。虽然在这一段可找到effort和naturally等词，但原文并没有从是否要付出同样多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面对比演讲与写作，因此B和D也不正确。
4.[D] 推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“在纸上说话”,可推断作者认为写作如在纸上作演讲一样，因此D正确。A中的Few students与事实不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier错误。
5.[D] 主旨大意题。文章的开头句就是全文的主题句，作者在前四段说明如何演讲，从第5段开始，作者转向说明如何写作,文章的结尾句对开头句做出了呼应。作者之所以将演讲和写作过程做比较是为了让自己的观点更容易、更生动地被读者明白和接受，因此本文的中心内容是围绕写作，而不是演讲。其余选项虽然文中都有提及，但只是各个具体的侧面内容，不能概括全文大意。
2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：农业技术
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or
disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest(害虫) problems.
Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems
before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on proce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
这是一篇说明文。文章一开头就介绍了原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术，如今被用在农业上。通过远距离测量植物的温度来判断农作物是否遭受虫害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理学家帕里组建了帕里远红外扫描服务公司，来专门探测农业方面的情况。最后他的公司在三年后被迫关闭，主要是因为缺乏资金。另外，农民们也一时不能接受这种新技术。作者期待将来有一天可以解决财政困难，将这一新技术重新用到农业上去。
大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题
1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______
A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner
C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays
2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to
_______.
A) estimate the damage to the crops
B) measure the size of the affected area
C) draw a color-coded map
D) locate the problem area
3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______.
A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts
C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage
4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some
difficulties _______.
A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase proction
5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______.
A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their proce.
B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops
C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
D) full support from agricultural experts
参考答案及解析
1、[答案及分析]：[C]。词组理解题。本文第一段的第一句话谈到：“Even plants can run fever...by insects or disease.”这就告诉了我们植物升高温度的原因。本句所问的也正是这个原因。因此，C正告诉了我们这一点，所以C是正确答案。
2、[答案及分析]：[D]词汇理解题。在第一段的原文中“The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying...”其中的意思是“确定”(虫害发生的地方)”而答案D是说“要确定问题所在地区”，信息与本文相符，故D为正确答案;而A、B、C都与本文不符。
3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判断题。问农民通过何种方式可节省杀虫剂。在文章的第二段中谈到帕里远红外线扫描服务公司利用飞机上的远红外线扫描仪夜间在3000英尺的高度探测到庄稼的情况，然后可将这些情况提供给农民，农民可喷洒农药，这样只使用原来农药量的50%-70%就足够了。故答案A的信息与本文相符;而B、C、D均不正确。
4、[答案及分析]：[C]。词汇理解题。问远红外扫描技术用于农业上时遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最后段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫关闭的原因一资金缺乏。并呼吁说：“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.”其中financial backing的意思与本题C的“financial support”相同。所以答案C正确。
5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正误判断题。问远红外扫描技术有可能重新用于农业，原因何在。在文章最后一段中说“But with the renewed concern...to get back into operation”由此可明显看出，B的信息与本文内容相符，所以答案B是正确的;而A、C、D都与本文不符。
⑤ 大学英语四级的阅读理解技巧
一、大纲的要求，对主体细节推理以及态度题有所把握，对阅读速度的要求：每分钟70个单词。
二、四级文章本身的特点：
1、结构：
1)文科文章常有的一些结构
A、现象解释型(文章一开始给出一个现象然后对现象进行解释，一般都会在第一段的末句是一个问句，段末是问号。就是要我们寻找回答，问题就是一个现象，我们就要寻找解释，来做主题。)解释即为文章的主题所在。常被考到的有：现象本身;解释;作者对解释的评价。
理科文章解释主题常有两种方式：1)罗列式的 2)用实验来解释主题
文中加引号的词，表明该词在原文中有特定的含义，表达并非最表面的意思
问题中出现了一开始就提到的现象时，答案通常针对文章主题。
B、问题解决方案型(文章一开始给出一个问题，对问题给出一个解决方案。典型的文章：2001年6月的第一篇文章。问题—problem 第一问题本身考一道题，第二造成问题的原因是，第三问题的解决方案是，第四作者对解决方案的态度，正评价还是副评价，肯定还是否定。思路比较固定，只要是解决方案一般都是不行的。)
C、结论解释型(在文科文章的数量是最大的。文章一开始给出一结论，然后对结论进行解释，数量极多。)
2)理科文章的结构
A、现象解释型(结构与文科文章不一样，理科文章首句出问号，常暗示指现象，有现象就要寻找解释。)
B、问题解决方案型(成果型在理科文章里很多，2001-6)
C、实验型文章(文科文章可以颠三倒四的把问题反复地说，理科文章一般比较客观，要说明问题一般用实验来说。)
2、体裁，以说明和议论为主。
原因：四级和四级以上的文章具有的特征——academic学术性的，学术性的文章用记叙文说不清楚，只能用说明和议论。说明文：作者没有太多的观点，只给出一些数据和事实，让你自己去推理、综合。
启发：1、关注重点不同。对于说明文而言注意文中的定义、概念、重要数据和细节。对于议论文而言注意作者的结论和观点。主要是看作者支持什么反对什么。
2、文章的重心。四级文章无论说明议论，四级文章的重心一般靠前。两种模式：A、一根主线，一开始就摆出文章的主题。对一个方面进行具体论述。B、花开两朵，各表一枝。文章一开始就出现两个概念或者两个方面，文章论述两个方面一般答案里也包含两个方面。
3、句子结构复杂
常见的难句类型：1、多重复合句，重点是以it为形式主语的复合句。要很开地看出重心，主要注意抓主干和断句。(主谓宾)
2)多重并列句，一般并列句可以用and来连接，另一种是肯定否定形式的并列句，比如：not……but ， not only……but also， but 和but also 后面的才是作者强调的。
3)经典被动句
4)倒装句典型结构主要是主系表结构倒装为表系主结构。方法：第一看系动词，第二看第一个词，如果第一个词有形容词性而又不修饰别的词，就肯定是个表语。一般是为了强调表语，所以倒装。This is of great importance. 倒装为 ： Of great importance is …… of great 是形容词变名词。
5)双重否定=肯定
6)比较结构 more……than 在more之后才是重点 ， less……than 在than后面的是重点.
段首出现比较级一般都会出题的。
三、如何准备英语四级阅读
1、练习阅读方法，提高阅读速度。
传统的三种方法：1)先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点：①注意文章中心与作者基本观点，即抓大的放小的。②注意重要细节的位置，第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。③阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。
2)先看问题再读文章 要抓对重点适用于文章：①难度较大的文章 ②只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置。③细节题较多的文章。缺点：对主题把握不够明确。
3)读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。
本方法适用于：1、段落较多的文章 2、阅读速度较慢的同学。
注意事项：①每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半;②阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次读新的内容之前，最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟，读原文要5分钟，做题要4分钟
注意不良的阅读习惯：1. 逐词指读(正确方法要读意群) 2.出声阅读
2、分析句子结构注意句子的主干，其他可以不看
3、熟悉体型
主题 (main mainly primary primarily中心思想 写作目的 标题)
细节(定位原文关注考试原则)
词意(包括指带 上下文推断词义词根 )
推理(细节性推理题 infer题型 conclude题型)
态度(表示态度的首段选项的含义)
⑥ 英语四级阅读理解的答题方法 有哪些解题技巧
大学中英语四六级是大学生必考的等级考试，那么英语四型绝旦级阅读理解有哪些答题技巧?下面是由我为大家整理的“英语四级阅读理解的答题方法 有哪些解题技巧”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语四级阅读理解的答题方法
一、选词填空
选词填空实际上主要考察的就是关于动词、名词、形容词和副词的理解，最重要的就是对于单词的记忆和理解，结合文章选出正确答案。
1、对于四级的一般文章，选项有如下特点：15个单词中名词3正确1干扰、动词3正确1干扰、形容词3正确2干扰、副词1正确1干扰。
2、按照词性把答案进行划分，同时结合句意根据自己对答案词性的划分进行对应寻找。
二、长篇阅读
段落匹配题因为其文章极长，再加上答案中的好多个长句子，整体就显得这个题型冗长繁琐，直接上手是非常不好做的。所以这就需要大家对这类题型有一定的做题小技巧了。
1、一定要先浏览选项题干，划出关键词，再看文章全文。先注意名词词卜扰性的单词，尤其是数字，地名，人名。不要过多注意动词，动词性质的关键词在原文中常常是以其近义词出现的，不利于准确定位。
2、在原文寻找所画关键词所出现的段落，根据句意判断匹配与否选择正确答案。一些专有名词或者很复杂的词汇，看到就赶紧划出来，非常有利于答案定位，不要在这个题型耽误太多时。
三、仔细阅读
仔细阅读部分就是一个慢工出细活的做题过程了。大家这时候需要整理一下思绪，然后开始做题。四六级阅读理解的正确答案往往都是原文的同义替换，大多只要找关键词，就能在上下文中定位关键词从而揪出答案。
1、一定先看选项，一题一题地按顺序来，出题顺序和文章安排顺序基本上是一致的。仔细找到与问题相对应的文中部分，再确定选项中最接近问题和文章的部分。遇到主旨题和作者意图题，那就要看首尾段了。
2、选择答案时一定要避免加入主观臆想，要完全尊重原文主旨和作者观点，不然就会与正确答案失之交臂了。
在最后，大家做阅读理解题，审题和看文时间一定要提前有所规划，要合理安排时间，避免最后不够时间，没有做完。当然除了时间控制，做题过程中细心一定不能少!
拓展阅读：英语四级口语是必须要考的吗
官方并没有明确表示四六级口语考试为必考项。
至少目前官网是没有通知的，所以可以理解为口语考试为自愿报名参与的!
但是口语考试的成绩是会跟笔试成绩放到一张成绩单里。所以出于以后找工作时的考虑，还是建议大家能考的都报名考一下。第一是对自己口语水平的一个自我了解，第二也是为了以后找工作时可以第一时间让用宏仿人单位了解自己的英语水平。
⑦ 2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）
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2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）
A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.
It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.
Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(稳定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.
But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes e to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?
We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.
埋冲茄练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to______.
A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources
B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment
C.introce different elements in character cultivation
D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind
2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can_____.
A.benefit people’s physical health
B. influence the quality of water supply
C.help provide breeding places for pests.
D. strengthen a person's character
3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3?
A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet
B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.
C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.
D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.
4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should ____.
A. focus on unknown aspects
B. be pursued on a larger scale
C. be carried out among remote tribes
D. go ahead in depth
5.What do we know about the generalizations of people’s type?
A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.
B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.
C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.
D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.
答案：
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
⑧ 大学英语四级阅读单选题讲解「推论题」
大学英语四级阅读单选题【推论题】一
In recent years，Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passioni this summer alone,one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service，using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel, uNobody wakes up in the morning and says,‘Let’s be nicer，,” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition. ”
Privatizationfor the threat of it,is a motivation as well. Monopolies (垄断者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry,a marketing professor， calls “the revengeful (报ft的)consumer”. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service?” The electric company whose monopoly may be short-lived* has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now,appointments are scheled to the half-hour. The graceless ￡1 A1 Airlines, which is already at auction (拍卖)，has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan “You can feel the change in the air. ” For the first time?praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets.
6. It may be inferred from the passage that_.
A. customer service in Israel is now improving
B. wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please
C. the tourist instry has brought chain stores to Israel
D. Israeli customers prefer foreign procts to domestic ones
7. In the author’s view,higher service standards are impossible in Israel__?
A. if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management
B. unless foreign companies are introced in greater numbers
C. if there’s no competition among companies
D. without strict routine training of employees
8. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure,--?
A. they can have it fixed in no time
B. it,s no longer necessary to make an appointment
C. the appointment takes only half a day to make
D. they only have to wait half an hour at most
9. The example of El AI Airlines shows that
A. revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises
B. an ad campaign a way out for enterprises ill financial fiffictilty
C. a good slogan has great potential for improving service
D. staff retraining inessential for better service
10. Why did Bezaq's international branch lose 40% m itflriarket share?
A. Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.
B. Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.
C. Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.
D. Because it no longer received any support from the government.
讲解答案：
6.A由短文主题及第一段要点，尤其是第一段第三不难推出答案为A，而本埋中选项B、C、D干扰系数并不大，故本题虽推论题，但并不难。
7.C由短文主B及第一段最后一句及第二段内容，可推知业务水平需要“竞争”而消费者申诉是否得到重视A，是否有大量外国公司进入国内市场B，和是否对雇员进行严格的常规训练D，相对而言不是作者要强调的要点。
8.D本题涉及对短文第二段第五句的理解，应用于实际，即答案D。
9.D本题涉及短文第二段最后关于EIAI航空公司的事例，本例说明的是员工再培训对公司竞争力提高的重要性。
10.B根据题干，答案出处应在第二段第二至第四句，这一层次涉及的要点是“the revengeful consumer”。
大学英语四级阅读单选题【推论题】二
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And，of course，our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets，success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind，” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success，and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas，superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).
⑨ 英语四级阅读理解答题技巧有哪些
我们可以在阅读之前，先看题目，了解文章讲的大致是哪一方面，用中文思路去猜测英文的文章大意。胸有成竹地去阅读，既不会因为文章看不懂影响做题状态，也会对文章有大范围的了解。
但是，千万不可以像初中高中那样，死板地带着问题找答案，因为英语四级考试题目不会很简单，有的同学带着问题找答案，会把题目想得太过简单，做不出来题目反而浪费时间。
顺序作答：
一般来说，题目的顺序是和文章展开的顺序相一致的，小伙伴们在做题的时候，应该按照文章的顺序来对应相应的题目。当然偶尔也会有顺序不一致的情况出现，这就需要小伙伴们睁大火眼金睛来辨认了。
选择范围小的选项，小伙伴们在做题的时候能够百分百的确定正确选项的时候很少，更多的时候我们会在两个选项中犹豫不决，不知道到底哪一个才是正确选项。
在这种情况下，小伙伴们要选择涉及范围更小的那一个。大家要注意的是，题目所涉及的范围不能大于文章涉及的范围，同理，选项涉及的范围一样不能大于文章所涉及的范围。
英语四级阅读理解答题技巧有哪些?小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
⑩ 英语四级阅读理解技巧和方法
英语四级作为当今大学生必过的科目，有许多大学生因为做题的技巧不对或是哗禅毁理解的不深导致失分过多，以下是由我为大家整理的“英语四级阅读理解技巧和方法”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
大学英语四级阅读理解5大技巧
答题技巧一： 详略得当
对于大学英语四级阅读来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。
答题技巧二：显性信息
查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。特别提示：考生对于以袭扮下一些显性信息也应注意
(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组：because， reason， e to， since， so that， therefore等。
(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to， so as to， by等。
(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组：but， however， yet等。
(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to， unlike， like等。
答题技巧三：题文同序
英语四级考试的阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
答题技巧四：分解对应
分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。
答题技巧五：选小不选大
四级阅读中，问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则不选。
不能选的选项为：
(1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反。
(2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴。
(3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素。
(4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等。
拓展阅读：英语四级考试时间分配
1、一般情况下，按照顺序答题。首先应该是短文写作题。看清题目，想清楚立意后，尽量早些动笔，如果对自己的写作信心不够的同学，建议写草稿。不过最好通过平时训练直接写到答题卡上，这样节省时间，注意书写一定要正解清楚。写作建议用时30分钟，写作占试卷总分的15%。
2、9:35的时候可能老师会提醒还有5分钟就开始听力。这时候不要紧张，如果还有一两句就可以完成写作，那就写完，如果还有很多内容，那么放下写作先听听力，因为听力毕竟只有一次机会，而且分数占到35%。至于听力的时间分配，我只想说听过之后不要再浪费时间思考，因为你思考不出不存在客观题目的答案的。时间和放音时间一样，30分钟。
3、听力完成后如果写作稍有疏漏，可以用乱备一两分钟时间弥补，另外尽快进入答阅读题的环节。因为四级时间很紧，根本没办法分心几分钟。阅读题有三个部分，选词填空，长阅读和精细阅读，三部分总工时间建议40分钟，可以延长到45分钟，但是绝不能超过。阅读部分占总分的35%。具体建议选词填空6分钟左右，长阅读11分钟，精细阅读23分钟到25分钟。
4、完成阅读后，开始进入汉译英，也就是段落翻译。段落翻译分数占据总分的15%左右，处于难度以及分数考虑，给出25-30分钟的时间进行段落翻译。翻译是注重意译，千万不要逐字逐句排列，那样会很生硬，分数可能也不高。
到达11:15的时候，就应该停笔了。按照安排的时间，大概130分钟答题，最后剩下五分钟可以解决一些遗留问题，比如涂卡，比如检查个人信息，比如查缺补漏等。