大学英语阅读理解有关基因

『壹』 高考英语：阅读理解高频词汇

高考英语必备：阅读理解高频词汇

阅读理解是高考英语试卷中分值很高的题型(40分)。很多学生的阅读理解答题速度过慢,得分教低,其主要原因是词汇不过关。为了帮助大家积累词汇量，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!

kneel vi. 跪

label n. 标签

merchant n. 商人

mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)

numerous a. 众多的,许多的

parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进

pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤

partial a. 部分的

passport n. 护照

prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法

primitive a. 原始的,早期的

ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂

ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的

rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的

withstand vt. 经受,承受

witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明

withdraw v. 收回,撤销

slippery a. 滑的

smash vt. 粉碎,打烂

snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照

software n. 软件

solar a. 太阳的

lunar a. 月的,月球的

submerge vi. 潜入水中

submit vi.(to)屈服,听从

timber n. 木材,原木

tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸

title n. 题目,标题

tone n. 语气,音调

drift vi. 漂,漂流

drip n. 滴

rable a. 耐用的,持久的

ration n. 持续,持续期间

sk n. 黄昏,薄暮

leather n. 皮革

legislation n. 法律,法规;立法

leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲

loose a. 松的,宽松的

loosen v. 解开,放松

earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的

earthquake n. 地震

echo n. 回音,回声

elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的

elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的

elbow n. 肘

electron n. 电子

volcano n. 火山

volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量

fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累

faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的

favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物

gallery n. 画廊

gallon n. 加仑

gap n. 间隔,差距

garbage n. 垃圾,废物

gaze v. 凝视,注视

gear n. 齿轮,传动装置

gene n. 基因

lest conj. 唯恐,免得

liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的

liberal a. 自由得

liberty n. 自由

license /license n. 许可证,执照

moisture n. 潮湿

motivate vt. 激励,激发

motive n. 动机,目的

generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)

genius n. 天才,天赋

genuine a. 真的,真诚的

gasoline n. 汽油

germ n. 微生物,细菌

gesture n. 姿势,手势

giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物

glimpse n. 一瞥,一看

glory n. 光荣,荣誉

glorious n. 光荣的,极好的

golf n. 高尔夫球运动

hydrogen n. 氢

oxygen n. 氧

hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大

household n. 家庭,户

hook n. 钩

holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的

hint n. 暗示,示意

hesitate v. 犹豫

highlight vt. 强调,突出

hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此

herd n. 兽群,牧群

nuclear a. 核子的,核能的

nucleus n. 核

retail n./v./ad. 零售

retain vt. 保留,保持

restrict vt. 限制,约束

sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助

spur n./vt. 刺激,激励

triumph n. 胜利,成功

tuition n. 学费

twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪

undergraate n. 大学肄业生

universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

universe n. 宇宙

via prep. 经由,经过,通过

vibrate v. 振动,摇摆

virus n. 病毒

voluntary a. 自愿的

volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)

vote v. 选举 n. 选票

wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车

appoint vt. 任命,委派

approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式

appropriate a. 适当的

bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢

ceremony n. 典礼,仪式

chaos n. 混乱,紊乱

discount n. (价格)折扣

display n./vt. 陈列,展览

equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物

erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立

fax n./vt. 传真

fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的

fertilizer n. 肥料

grateful a. 感激的

gratitude n. 感激

horror n. 恐怖

horrible a. 可怕的

Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网

interpret v. 翻译,解释

interpretation n. 解释,说明

jungle n. 丛林,密林

knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结

leak v. 漏,渗出

lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

leap vi. 跳跃

modify vt. 修改

nylon n. 尼龙

onion n. 洋葱

powder n. 粉末

applicable a. 可应用的,适当的

applicant n. 申请人

breadth n. 宽度

conservation n. 保存,保护

conservative a. 保守的'

parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物

passion n. 激情,热情

passive a. 被动的,消极的

pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打

peak n. 山峰,顶点

phenomenon n. 现象

reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望

relevant a. 有关的,切题的

reliable a. 可靠的

relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻

reputation n. 名气,声誉

rescue vt./n. 营救

triangle n. 三角(形)

sequence n. 连续;顺序

shallow a. 浅的

shiver vi/n. 发抖

shrug v./n. 耸肩

signature n. 签名

sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

utility n. 功用,效用

utilize vt. 利用

utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的

variation n. 变化,变动

vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆

applause n. 鼓掌,掌声

appliance n. 器具,器械

consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意

conquer vt. 征服

defect n. 缺点,缺陷

delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的

evolve v.演变

evolution n. 演变,进化

frown v./n. 皱眉

frustrate vt. 使沮丧

guarantee vt./n. 保证

guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的

jealous a. 妒忌的

jeans n. 牛仔裤

liquor n. 酒,烈性酒

liter/litre n. 升

modest a. 谦虚道

molecule n. 分子

orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行

participate v. (in)参与,参加

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『贰』 新世纪大学英语阅读教程第四册第五单元beyond babies和第六单元 翻译

Unit5 Beyond Babies

不要孩子

By Stefan Theil

在雅典市中心繁华的柯诺那基广场的时尚的初音岛咖啡店里，三十多岁或四十出头的希腊语专业人员沉浸在冰卡布奇诺咖啡里，过奢侈的生活。

他们最喜欢谈论的话题是，当然，关系：男子不愿承诺，女性的独立，何时有孩子，或者说，逐渐是否有他们所有。“随着时间的推移，我有一个孩子的机会越来越小，37岁的行政助理美联社新闻社说。“但我不会只是因为要一个孩子而嫁给任何人。”

Unite5助记原文

Mandela was agenerous,easy-goingandwarm-heartedperson. He was nevermeanwith his time.

He was a blacklawyer, who offeredguidanceto poor black people on theirlegalproblems.

The time when Elias, who was a poor black worker, first metNelson Mandelawas a very difficult period of his life.

助记译文

曼德拉是一位慷慨、随和又有爱心的人。他从不吝啬自己的时间。他还是一位黑人律师，经常给贫穷的黑人提供一些法律问题上的指导。当伊莱亚斯，一位贫穷的黑人工人，第一位见到曼德拉的时候正是他生活中一段十分艰难的时期。

『叁』 谁有 新视野大学英语综合训练3 阅读理解和完形填空的翻译跪求跪求！~~~~

Unit1
1．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we
may have done ring the day.
3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite ll.
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
Unit2
1.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their procts find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼大昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
Unit3
1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. 你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格，他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. 那位官员卷入一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
unit4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新竹放了。
Rather than invest in my ecation, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3.一家公司要成功，他必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英语是个优势。.
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6.我们要充分利用好这平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大业。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
unit5
1. 这个小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. 对于这问题我已经束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助与王教授。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果。并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the
cooperation can be furthered.
4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".
5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落 ，他有时会对自己，对宠物，对电视机唠叨不休。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.
6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
Unit6
1假设你发现自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？
.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2.他如此固执，我们对他已失望。跟他争论一点意义都没有。
We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.
3.他突然想到加速进程的好办法，但组里的成员对此却意见不一。
He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.
4. 今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。
Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.
5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。
The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.
6.这个组有七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.
uint7
1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到，合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择。
In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. 他们的研究研究发现简直是个奇迹，由于他们的发现，人们对基因的历史有了新的了解。
Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.
3。事实上勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。
.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.
4. 法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。
The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. 感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。
The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要要做些什么。
From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do
about it.
Unit8
1. 要他守规矩，我不在乎他晚上在外面呆多久么晚。
I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.
2. 与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。
I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.
3. 他们与那家公司中断了生意往来，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破产了。
They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.
4. 既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还邀请参加你的生日晚会呢？
Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?
5. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。
Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.
6. 也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？
Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?
unit9
1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者人很少。
For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.
2.作为对政府检察院批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。
In response to criticism by government inspector, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。
The police warned passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. 调查集中于父母和孩子如何看待学校满足他们需要的那些办法。
Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the way in which the school satisfies their needs.
5.一瞬间，特斯由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟的，受过良好教育的女子。
In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-ecated woman。
6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。
I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year
Unit10
1.无论你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。
No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意时间的流逝。
So interesting was the game that none of them took note of passage of time.
3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。
I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.
4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。
As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。
His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。
Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s ecation in the future.

『肆』 英语阅读理解的翻译

愿意承认自来己的错误是大多数源人所钦佩的品质。有时候说出简单的一句：“我错了。”极其艰难，然而说：“我错了， 你是对的。”就更难了。 最近有个人告诉我他在十五年前犯了一个错误。他告诉我，他曾经是我生长的地方的某个零售店经理，他还问我是否记得装鸡蛋的纸皮箱。然后我想到了一个事件，还模糊地记起这件事就是他正在描述的事。那时我大概8岁，我和妈妈走进商店开始一周购物。在那天，这件事肯定发生在我去乳制品店的路上。而且那天肯定有个鸡蛋促销活动 ，因为我印象深刻的记得有一打或半打纸箱的鸡蛋陈列着。这些纸箱叠放着大概有3或4英尺高。我一定是停了下来惊叹地注视着这叠箱子。就在这时，一个女士推着购物车过来，撞倒了箱子。不知什么原因，我觉得我应该把这些箱子重新摆好，于是我开始工作。商店经理听到了响声跑出来看发生了什么。当他在我面前时，我正在跪着检查箱子看看是否有鸡蛋破损，但是在他看来我好像就是肇事者。他严厉地斥责我，并要求我赔偿破损的鸡蛋。我辩护道我是无辜的并向他解释，但徒劳无功。即使我很快就忘了这件事，显然那个经理并没有。

『伍』 求2010 年英语四级 仔细阅读部分原文及 答案啊！。。

等好久还没有

『陆』 2010年12月英语四级试卷阅读理解试题选项及答案。

你好哦~~沪江网上有关于这次12月份四级考试的真题和答案，不妨去看一下哦~~~：）

『柒』 一篇英语阅读理解求解！

您知道意大利画家抄李奥纳多达芬奇是个左撇子吗？
然而，左撇的人一直遭受着来着占大多数的右撇子人世界的冷落和歧视。等等不翻译了。

61.C， 答案对应段落是在第三段；
62. A， 指代题的指代对象一般在前文，通过上下文可知，对应的内容在第二段；
63. D， 对应词语是less skilled;
64. B, 对应段落是倒数第3段，正数第5段；
65. A， 对应段落在最后一段，其他答案选项太过绝对，与原文的语气等有出入。
仅供参考，欢迎指正

『捌』 2015六级英语阅读转基因食品最后一道题目是什么

56.B) They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.
57.D) More scientific research on GM crops.
58.A) Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.
59.D) Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.
60.C) Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.