中考英语阅读库
Ⅰ 中考英语阅读理解
中考英语阅读理解(一)
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key: 1-4 F T F T
中考英语阅读理解(二)
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F
中考英语阅读理解(三)
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
KEY: ABABC
Ⅱ 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段，为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语，我整理了一些英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
英语阅读理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英语阅读理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。
1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。
3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
英语阅读理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
参考答案：1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。
2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。
3. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。
4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。
5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。
;Ⅲ 2010年中考英语阅读题
先读通短文，再看问题，带着问题再读短文，并把文中与问题有关的句子画出来，问题就能解决了
Ⅳ 中考英语作文阅读素材事例三篇
【 #中考# 导语】让时间在知识的枝条上、智慧的绿叶上、成熟的果实上留下它勤奋的印痕！想要作文写的好，作文素材是必不可少的 。以下是 为大家整理的《中考英语作文阅读素材事例》供您查阅。【篇一】中考英语作文阅读素材事例
Water is the basis of life.Animals and plants need water. So do we. Without food, we can live for a week,but we can't live for three days without water.
水是生命的源泉。动物和植物都需要水。我们也一样。没有食物，我们可以活一个星期，但没有水衡绝正我们不能活三天。
Water also plays an importantpart in our daily life, because we have to clean our teeth, wash our faces andtake a shower every day. In addition, water is needed in cooking as well.
水在我们的日常生活中也扮咐悔演着重要的角色，因为我们每天要刷牙，洗脸，都洗澡。而且，做饭的时候也需要水。
Even though our earth is rich inwater resource, there are still many places lack of water, because of the waterpollution. It's a great pity that few people have realized the importance ofwater protection. If we continue to pollute the water, we will have no water todrink and die of thirst. So we must cherish the water resource.
尽管我们地球的水资源丰富，但由于水污染仍有许多地方缺水。遗憾的是很少有人认识到保护水的重要性。如宏缺果我们继续污染水资源，我们就会没有水喝，会渴死。所以我们必须珍惜水资源。
【篇二】中考英语作文阅读素材事例
London, the capital of British is afamous city with a long history and colorful cultures. There are some greatwonders in London, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, Big Ben,Tower Bridge, the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and so on. They are so wonderfuland great.
伦敦是英国的首都，是一个具有悠久的历史和丰富多彩文化的的城市。伦敦有许多名胜古迹，如白金汉宫，大英博物馆，大本钟，伦敦桥，伦敦塔，巨石阵等等。他们是如此的奇妙和伟大。
Buckingham Palace is the placewhere the Queen lives in. There you can always see the guards.
白金汉宫是女王生活的地方。你总是可以看到警卫。
The British Museum is a museumwith human history and culture. There is a great deal of objects from all overthe world in it.
大英博物馆是一座收藏着人类历史和文化的博物馆。在里面有大量来自世界各地的物品。
Big Ben is one of the most famousclocks in the world. It's the symbol of London. It's 150 years old and it stillworks well.
大本钟是世界上最的钟。它是伦敦的象征。它已经150岁了，却仍然能正常工作。
Tower Bridge is a famous bridgeover the River Thames in London. It's close to the tower of London. Every daythousands of people use it to cross the river.
塔桥是横跨伦敦泰晤士河的一座的桥。它靠近伦敦塔。每天有成千上万的人用它来过河。
The Tower of London was once aprison for kings, queens and some important people, many of whom were executedhere. But now, it's just a historical site. Every day, many people come hereand take pictures of it.
伦敦塔曾是国王，皇后，一些重要的人的监狱，他们中的很多人都是在这里处决。但是现在，它只是一个历史古迹。每天有很多人来这里拍照。
Stonehenge dates back to aboutfive thousand years ago. The usage of it still remains a mystery.
巨石阵的历史可以追溯到大约五千年前。它的使用仍然是一个谜。
What interesting sites in London.If I have a chance to go abroad, I'll travel to that city. I am sure I will bejoyous there.
在伦敦有什么名胜古迹。如果我有机会出国，我会去那个城市。我相信在那里我会玩的很开心的。
【篇三】中考英语作文阅读素材事例
The Five Goat Statue that is thesymbol of both the mountain and the city stands on the stone stair of YuexiuMountain. Every year, many people come to see it.
五羊石像，是山区和城市的象征，它位于越秀山区石楼梯上。每年，有许多人去看它。
The legend dates back to long longago. Five gods together with their five goats came to save the people from thefamine disaster. After doing that, they went back to heaven, but the five goatsdidn't go together with them. Instead, they joined together and turned to a bigstone, in order to protect this land.
传说可以追溯到很久以前。五神与他们的五只山羊中从灾荒拯救了人们。然后，他们回到了天堂，但五只山羊不跟他们一起回去。为了保护这片土地，他们反而联合起来变成了一个大石头。
Owing to the legend, the statuehas become the landmark of the city, showing the brilliance of Guangzhou. Nexttime you go to Guangzhou, you can see this statue at first. Maybe the fivegoats will bless you forever.
由于传说，这座雕像已成为城市的标志性建筑，展示着广州的辉煌。下次你去广州的时候，你第一眼就可以看到这尊雕像。也许这五只羊会永远祝福你。
Ⅳ 中考英语诗歌阅读练习
您好，领学网为您解答：
阅读下面的诗，完成第6-7题（4分）
卖炭翁（节选）
白居易
卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。
卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。
6. 卖炭翁“卖炭”是为了换得 和 。（2分）
7. 下列对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A．“伐薪烧炭”强调了卖炭翁劳动生活十分艰辛。
B．“何所营”交代了卖炭翁穷困不堪的生活状况。
C．“可怜”表现了作者对卖炭翁艰难处境的同情。
D．“愿天寒”突出了卖炭翁不怕天寒地冻的精神。6．身上衣裳 口中食 7.C（2分） A（1分）
【2017·天津卷】
5．下面对诗句的赏析，不恰当的一项是（5. A ）（3分）
A．人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。 （苏轼《水调歌头》）
这几句表现了作者由积极乐观、胸怀旷达，到抑郁惆怅的心理变化过程。
B．仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。 （李白《渡荆门送别》）
这两句写故乡之水对“我”依依不舍，万里相送，含蓄地抒发了作者的思乡之情。
C．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 （王维《使至塞上》）
这两句描绘了奇特壮美的塞外风光，体 现了王维作品“诗中有画”的艺术特色。
D．小时候／乡愁是一杖小小的邮票／我在这头／母亲在那头 （余光中《乡愁》） 这几句写作者少小离家，思念母亲，小小的邮票成为寄托乡愁的载体。
2017年浙江省
【2017·浙江省杭州卷】
20．阅读下面两首古诗，完成（1）（2）两小题。（5分）
月 夜
【唐】刘方平
更深月色半人家，北斗阑干①南斗斜。
今夜偏知②春气暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。
早 行
【宋】陈与义
露侵驼褐③晓寒轻，星斗阑干分外明。
寂寞小桥和梦过，稻田深处草虫鸣。
【注】①阑干：这里指横斜的样子。②偏知：才知。③驼褐：用兽毛制成的上衣。
（1）《月夜》描写的是 时节的景象，《早行》描写的是 时节的景象。（2分）
（2）两首诗的最后两句都运用了“以动衬静”的手法，请作分析。（3分）
答：
20. (1)春天；秋天。(2)《月夜》通过描写虫声初起，穿过窗纱传进屋内的情境，衬托出春夜的恬静；《早行》写诗人睡意朦胧中经过静寂的小桥，稻田深处传来草虫的鸣叫声。静中有动，寂中有声，衬托出淸晨的寂静。
【2017·浙江省宁波卷】
（四）（5分）
定林①所居
宋·王安石
屋绕湾溪竹绕山，溪山却在白云间。临溪放杖依山坐，溪鸟山花共我闲。
二月四日 作②
宋·陆游
早春风力已轻柔，瓦雪消残玉满沟。飞蝶鸣鸠俱得意，东风应笑我闲愁。
【注释】①定林：地名，为名胜之地。②此 诗作于淳熙八年（1181年），作者 落职闲居家乡。
19．《定林所居》中的“溪”、“山”分别具有 ▲ 、 ▲ 的特点；《 二月四日作》通过 ▲ 和消残之雪来描写早春的景色。（3分）
20．尽管两首诗都有“闲”字，诗人心境却不一样，请作具体分析。（2分）
▲
(四）（5分）19. 蜿蜒曲折（弯曲）高轻柔之风（飞蝶鸣鸠)。（3分，每空1分）20•【示例】《定林所居》中“闲”字写出了诗人纵享山水的闲适自得之情，而陆游《二月四日作》中“闲”字很好地写出了诗人因落职闲居而失意苦闷的愁绪。（2分，各1分）
【2017·浙江省温州卷】
（一）（4分）
南溪弄水回望山园梅花
[宋]杨万里
梅从山下过溪来，近爱清溪远爱梅。溪水声声留我住，梅花朵朵唤人回。
（选自《给孩子的古诗词》）
12．从下列题目中任选一题回答。（4分）
A．杨万里的小诗妙用动词。结合全诗，分析第一句中“过”字的妙处。
答：
B．杨万里的小诗巧用叠词。分析诗歌三、四句中叠词的表达效果。
答：
（一）（4分）12．【A】（4分）“过”字写出了梅花茂盛的特点，诗人[事有想象力，赋予梅花人的情感。表现梅花急切过溪唤“我”回去的情态，生动活泼，富有趣味。【B】（4分）溪水声声不停，像在热情地挽留诗人，梅花朵朵争艳，像是急切呼唤诗人。两具叠词，既突出殷切之情，又富有音韵之美。在诗人笔下，溪水梅花都有了人的情感，别有趣味。
【2017·浙江省绍兴卷】
【2017·浙江省湖州卷】
（一）阅读下面这首词，完成13-14题。（4分）
虞美人 梳楼
[宋]蒋捷
丝丝杨柳丝丝雨。春在溟濛处。楼儿忒小不藏愁。几度和云飞去、觅归舟。
天怜客子乡关远。借与花消遣。海棠红近绿阑干。才卷朱帘却又、晚风寒。
（选自《宋词鉴赏辞典》）
【注释】①溟濛（míng méng）：形容烟雾弥漫，景色模糊。②忒（tuī）：太。
13．这首词中作者选取了绵绵的细雨、 ▲ 和 ▲ 等自然景物，描绘出江南春天的景致。（2分）
14．这首词抒发了作者思归念远之情，请选取你感受最深的一处进行分析。（2分）
答：
（一）（4分）I3.柔美的杨柳 红艳的海棠 评分标准：共2分，各1分。14．示例1:“丝丝杨柳丝丝雨”一句写春雨的连绵不绝与杨柳的杂品娜柔美。春雨易伤旅人，而杨柳则更能引发别离之愁。（春雨连绵，杨梆柔展，此情此景让远离乡关的词人触景伤情、悄不自禁。）示例2:“楼儿忒小不藏愁。几度和云飞去觅归舟”。词人心头的乡愁，小楼都装不下了，以至于几次三番飞将出去寻找归乡之舟，生动形象地写出了词人乡愁之浓重、思归之执着与痴迷。示例3：“天怜客子乡关远，借与花消遣”,写词人远离家乡，乡愁情切。连天帝都起怜悯之心。可见相思之苦；而借“花”消愁，结果自然也只能是“愁更愁”。示例4：“ 海棠红近绿栏杆”一句写海棠红艳，春意浓重，以乐景衬哀情，突出离乡之人的孤独和思乡之苦。示例5:“才卷珠帘却又晚风寒”，卷帘之际,迎面而来的是寒森森的晚风,此句以环境的清冷，映衬思乡之忧伤。许分标准：共2分。意思对即可。
【2017·浙江省嘉兴卷】
【2017·浙江省舟山卷】
（一）江上（5分）
【明】孙蕡①
江上青枫初着花，客帆和月宿蒹葭。云过疏雨数千点，临水小村三四家。
风起渔船依钓石，潮回归雁认平沙。秋怀已向南云尽，又是沧洲②阅岁华。
【注释】①孙蕡（fén）：字仲衍，号西庵先生，广东南海人。②沧州：滨水的地方。
12．枫树是不会开花的，诗人却说“青枫初着花”，你如何理解？（2分）
答：
13．本诗表现了作者怎样的心境？请结合诗句简要分析。（3分）
答：
（一）12.因为初秋时节，部分青色的枫叶逐渐变红，就像是树叶上开出红红的花儿。或作者这样写，生动形象地描绘出初秋时节，江枫—片青色树叶中点缀着红叶的美景。13．答案示例 例：诗人既有淡淡的思乡愁绪，又有看到景色后的开朗宽松心境。诗人原本有思乡愁绪，尾联“秋怀”一词，即心底的忧愁，流露出作者在离家千里，身在旅途中的这种情感，但江行所见之景清新幽美，心境也逐渐变得开朗旷达起来。尾联写心底的忧愁巳被风吹尽，在那滨水之处（沧洲） 每年也可以欣到江上的大好风光，即为明证。
望采纳！
Ⅵ 跪求中考英语经典阅读150篇(2010版)答案
在网络上找《英语学科网》，里面中考方面的辅导材料可多了。
Ⅶ 中考英语阅读理解的题材
中考英语阅读理解：穷人的孩子早当家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”
“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!
“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”
“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.
2.Bill can’t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn’t help him
B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案见下页
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英语天天练：阅读理解--烦人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析：
1. D。 “吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。
2. B。 “We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。
3. D。 答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。
4. C。 答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。
5. B。 其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。
高考英语阅读理解真题解析·最初的和最后的人类
导语：2014高考临近，我为考生们整理了高考英语阅读理解真题解析 ， 希望对大家有所帮助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That’s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案与解析】 这是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最后的人类》而引出的关于幻想未来的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答：先排除 A，因为这篇短文并非是对人类历史进行描述;再排除C，因为作者在此文章中并非表明对不同观点的否定;最后排除 D，因为作者并非要说明这本书的普遍意义。至于 B 项内容，正好符合这本书引导人们讨论的意图，故应选 B。
2. D。 文中提及五万年前，处于狩猎时代的人们不可能勾勒出现代生活的画卷;也许我们将来会被认为是我们所认为的原始人，正如石器时代的狩猎者和我们相比一样，可知要预测较为遥远的未来是一件困难的事情。
3. C。 从上下文可知，这四个词汇是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五万年后未知的事物和行为。
4. A。 文中提及现在即开始对未来展开想象，是基于两点理由：人生是有限的;我们可能得到一些对我们自己切实可行的新见解。文中还提及如果我们因粗心大意和贪得无厌而把地球弄得一塌糊涂而不能居住，我们的子孙们就不难找到迁怒于我们的理由，故应选A。
中考英语阅读理解及答案：穷人的'孩子早当家
导读： 英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说，每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新，敬请关注！
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”
“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!
“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”
“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.
2.Bill can’t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn’t help him
B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一页：
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英语阅读理解及答案：助人为乐
导读： 英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说，每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新，敬请关注！
The clock struck(敲)eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windy outside，” I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(运气不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我宁愿待在小旅馆里，也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里).
Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英语阅读知识点：阅读理解的解题技巧
阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力。
3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。
4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。
解题技巧：
1、顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。
2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。
3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。
6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
Ⅷ 中考英语语法:常见英语阅读题 推断题
《常见英语阅读题 推断题》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
常见英语阅读题：推断题
二、推断题
这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目，他们没有明示，大多数属于模糊性的，甚至是模棱两可。解答这类题时，要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发，充分运用自腊游己的逻辑思维能力，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中，从作者的态度和取向中获取信息，做出正确的判断，应特别注意以下特征。
1、吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础；
2、推理的根据来自于上下文；
3、不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；
4、在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。
推断题常有的命题形式：?
(1) It can be known from the text that ….?
(2) From the text we know that ….?
(3) The story implies that ….?
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ….?
(5) The writer suggests that…轮液销.?
典型例题：
如：2005年北京市海淀区中考试题阅读理解C篇
第三题：It can be learned from the last paragraph (段落) that ____.
A.you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
B.students should not listen to music before exams
C.you have some good reasons to exercise to music
D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests
根据文中：A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 这一个信息得知，科学家研究发现，凡是听莫扎特音乐的同学在智力测试中不断获得更高的分数。因而答案为D.
又如：2004年北京市中考题阅读理解B篇
第三题：What does the writer write the article(文章)for?
A.To give us some common knowledge of the mobile phone.
B.To introce how the mobile phone works and what use it has.
C.To tell us what short forms of words mean in written messages.
D.To show us in what way the mobile phone is expected to develop.
文章谈到手机的特点、发展情况、用途等，由此推断：作者的写作目的是让读者了解一些手机的知识、因而答案是A。有些同学选择了B，的确文中提到了手机是怎么工作的和他的用途，但这只是其中的两个方面，判断的依据应是整篇文章及上下文的语境，而且这些同学也没有完全理解作者的意图，而导致失误，如果埋薯细致、全面、综合本文就不难推断出正确答案。 《常见英语阅读题 推断题》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com
Ⅸ 初三英语短文阅读带翻译
英语阅读是中学生英语教育中的一项重要基本内容，也是学生学好英语的重要手段。我整理了初三英语短文阅读带翻译，欢迎阅读!
初三英语短文带翻译篇一
第一份工作 The First Job
For college students, when graation season comes, it is time for them to leave campus and find their own place in the world. But according to the report, most students lost jobs in the first year, though there are still a lot of chances. College students refuse the chances and wait for the better one.
对于大学生来说,当毕业季来到的时候,是时候让他们离开校园,找到自己位置。但是据报道,大多数学生在第一年失业,尽管仍有很多就业机会。大学生拒绝了这些机会,等待更好的机会。
The first job matters so much, it can make students find the sense of belonging, so don’t be picky for the first job. Most students believe that they deserve the job with high salary and potential development. While the fact is that the competition is so fierced and you have to compete with a lot of excellent students, only a few can get the chance. So it is better to find a job and gain the experience.
第一份工作很重要,它可以让学生找到归属感,所以不要挑剔第一份工作。大多数学生认为他们应该得到高工资和拥有发展潜力的工作。而事实是,竞争是如此的激烈,你必须和很多优秀的学生竞争,只有少数人才能得到机会。所以最好是先找一份工作，获得经验。
The location is also the important factor to consider. I think it is a good choice to work in the city that is near our home, so that we can go home often and spend more time with our parents. When we have job problem, we can come to our family for help.
位置也是需要考虑的重要因素。我认为这是一个不错的选择,在我们家附近的城市工作,这样我们就可以常回家看看,多陪陪我们的父母。当我们有工作上的问题,可以向家人寻求帮助。
So don’t be picky for the first job, when we have experience, we can make our own choice.
所以不要对第一份工作挑剔,当我们有经验了,可以做出自己的选择。
初三英语短文带翻译篇二
为什么女孩要那么努力工作 Why Girls Work So Hard
In the old days, it was men’s job to raise the family and the women should stay at home to deal with all kinds of chores. But in the modern society, women desire to go out of the house and find their places in the world. They work so hard to fulfill their value.
在过去,男人的工作就是养家糊口，而女人就应该呆在家里处理各种各样的家务。但在现代社会,女性渴望走出去,找到自己的价值。她们努力工作来实现她们的价值。
In the traditional view, girls will marry someday and then they will focus on the family, so there is no need for them to work so hard. But it is totally wrong for the girls. No matter which stage they are in, they need to work hard to keep their economic source. As the saying that no money, no talk, so the girls can say out their thoughts loudly in the family instead of feeling shameful to fight for their rights.
在传统的观点里,女孩总有一天会结婚,然后她们会关注于家庭,所以没有必要这么努力工作。但对于女孩来说这是完全错误的。无论她们在哪个阶段,她们需要努力工作以保持经济来源。俗话说没有钱就没有说话的权力,女孩可以在家里大声说出自己的想法而不用为争取自己的权利而感觉可耻。
Whether girls marry or not, working can help them keep in pace with the time. The working surrounding not only can distract their pressure in the family, but also can broaden their vision. The colleagues can talk to them and relieve their negative emotion. Working can make a girl charming.
女孩无论是否结婚,工作都可以帮助她们与时俱进。工作的环境不仅可以分散家庭压力,还可以扩展自己的视野。同事可以与她们交谈,缓解她们的负面情绪。工作能让女孩保持魅力。
初三英语短文带翻译篇三
观光点 Sightseeing View
Nowadays, when the public holiday comes, people’s first choice is to travel. The hot tourist sites are covered with people all the time. Some people like to visit the tall buildings while some people trend to appreciate the beauty of nature. Different people have different views on the sightseeing.
如今,公共假期到来时,人们的第一选择是旅行。热门旅游景点满是人。有些人喜欢参观高楼然而有些人倾向于欣赏大自然的美。不同的人有不同的观光意见。
If people like to visit the tall buildings, the big cities are suitable for them. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou can let people experience the vitality of the city and learn about the cutural background. It can also help them to know more about the country and master the chance of development.
如果人们喜欢参观高楼,大城市适合他们。北京、上海和广州可以让人们体验城市的活力和了解文化背景。也可以帮助他们更多地了解和掌握发展的机会。
If people choose to appreciate the grand nature, then the place like Tibet is their best choice. After living in the lively city for such a long time, it is time to stay away from the crowd and find their inner peace. Getting close to the nature can help people clear their minds and find the balance of their hearts. So that they will be full of energy when they come back to work.
如果人们选择欣赏大自然,那么像西藏这样的地方是他们最好的选择。在热闹的城市生活了这么长时间后,是时候远离人群,找到内心的平静。接近大自然可以帮助人们弄清他们的想法,找到内心的平衡。这样他们回来工作时才会精力充沛。
Visiting the tourist sites can help people adjust their mood and broaden their vision.
参观旅游景点可以帮助人们调整自己的情绪和扩展自己的视野。