高二英语阅读类型例子
Ⅰ 高考英语阅读理解文章分几类
1、记叙文
记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2、说明文
说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。(1)数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。(2)解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what，how,why等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。(3)比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3、应用文
应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。
Ⅱ 高二优秀英语美文摘抄
美文,是文质兼美的 文章 。引导学生读好读美,诵读悟情积累。学生对美的体验和领悟,来自感觉的整体性,一定要从语言材料的氛围中去获得。我整理了高二优秀英语美文，欢迎阅读!
高二优秀英语美文：直到遇到你才知道怎么教学
There is a story many years ago of an elementary teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. And as she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible, because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy.
Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant.
At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to review each child’s past records and she put Teddy's off until last. However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise.
Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners...he is a joy to be around."
His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is an excellent student, well-liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle."
His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn't show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken."
Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school. He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class."
By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright paper, except for Teddy's. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. Mrs. Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet with some of the stones missing and a bottle that was one quarter full of perfume. She stifled the children's laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist.
Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say, "Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to." After the children left she cried for at least an hour.
On that very day, she quit teaching reading, and writing, and arithmetic. Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class and, despite her lie that she would love all the children same, Teddy became one of her "teacher's pets."
A year later, she found a note under her door, from Teddy, telling her that she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.
Six years went by before she got another note from Teddy. He then wrote that he had finished high school, second in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.
Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he'd stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graate from college with the highest of honors. He assured Mrs. Thompson that she was still the best and favorite teacher he ever had in his whole life.
Then four more years passed and yet another letter came. This time he explained that after he got his bachelor's degree, he decided to go a little further. The letter explained that she was still the best and favorite teacher he ever had. But now his name was a little longer. The letter was signed, Theodore F. Stoller, M.D.
The story doesn't end there. You see, there was yet another letter that spring. Teddy said he'd met this girl and was going to be married. He explained that his father had died a couple of years ago and he was wondering if Mrs. Thompson might agree to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually reserved for the mother of the groom.
Of course, Mrs. Thompson, did. And guess what? She wore that bracelet, the one with several rhinestones missing. And she made sure she was wearing the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together.
They hugged each other, and Teddy whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, "Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference."
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, "Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you."
这是很多年前一位小学老师的 故事 。她叫汤普森夫人。开学的第一天，当她站在五年级教室前面时，她向孩子们撒了个谎。像大多数老师一样，她看着同学们说她会同样地爱他们。但那是不可能的，因为就在第一排，蜷坐在椅子里的，是一个叫特迪的小男孩。
汤普森夫人上年就观察过特迪，注意到他和其他孩子相处得不好，他的衣服又脏又乱，人也经常是该洗澡的样子，并且特迪可能会让人感到讨厌。
在汤普森夫人任教的学校，她必须查看一下每个孩子过去的记录，她一直等到最后才看特迪的。然而，看他的档案时，她着实感到吃惊。
特迪一年级的老师写道：“特迪是一个爱笑的聪明孩子，作业写得很整洁，又懂礼貌……他给周围的人带来了欢乐。”
他二年级的老师写的是：“特迪是一个优秀的学生，他的同学都很喜欢他，但他有些麻烦了，因为他母亲的病到了晚期，家里生活肯定非常困难。”
他三年级的老师写道：“他母亲的死对他打击很大，他尽力做好，但他父亲对他不够关心，如果不采取一些 措施 的话，家庭生活很快就会影响到他。”
特迪四年级的老师写的是：“特迪性格孤僻，对学习不感兴趣。他朋友很少，有时还在班里睡觉。”
到现在为止，汤普森夫人才意识到了问题所在，她为自己感到羞愧。当学生们为她带来那些圣诞礼物时，这种感觉更加强烈了，礼物都用漂亮的丝带和彩纸包装着，除了特迪的。他的礼物包装显得很笨拙，粗质的褐色包装纸也是从食品袋里找到的。在一堆其他人的礼物中间，汤普森夫人耐心地打开了它，她看到里面有一个人造钻石手镯，其中一些石子已经遗失了，还有一瓶只剩下四分之一的香水。有些孩子笑了起来，她制止住孩子们的笑声，惊呼这个镯子是多么漂亮，她带上了它，并洒了些香水在手腕上。
那天放学后，特迪呆了很长时间，只说了一句：“汤普森夫人，今天你身上的香味就像我妈妈过去一样。”在孩子们都离开后，她哭了不下一个小时。
就在那一天，她放弃了教阅读、写作和算术。相反，她开始 教育 孩子们。
汤普森夫人特别关注特迪。和她在一块的时候，他的头脑好像又活跃起来了。她越是鼓励他，他的反应越快。到这一年结束时，特迪已经成为这个班里最聪明的学生之一，尽管她曾撒谎会同样爱所有的学生，特迪却成为她“最喜欢的学生”之一。
一年以后，她在她门缝下发现一个短笺，是特迪写的，告诉她她仍是他一生中最好的老师。
六年后，她又收到来自特迪的另一张短笺，说他以班级第二的成绩从高中 毕业 了，她仍是他一生中最好的老师。
又过了四年，她收到另一封信，里面说尽管不时遇到困难，他还会呆在学校里，继续完成学业，而且很快他就会以优秀的成绩从大学毕业了。他向汤普森夫人保证说，她仍然是他一生中最好的也是他最喜欢的老师。
又一个四年过去了，他又写来一封信，这次他解释说，在获得学士学位后，他决定继续深造，信里还解释说她还是他最好的、最喜欢的老师，但是这时他的署名有些长了。署名的地方写着：医学博士西奥多·F·斯托勒。
故事并没有这样结束。你瞧，那个春天还有一封信呢。特迪说他遇到了一位女孩，并且马上要结婚了。他解释说他父亲几年前去世了，想知道汤普森夫人是否会愿意在婚礼上坐在新郎母亲的位置上。
当然，汤普森夫人去了。你猜怎么着?她戴着那个手镯，就是遗失了几颗石子的那一个。而且她特意用了特迪上次和她过 圣诞节 时送给她的他妈妈以前用过的香水。
他们互相拥抱，特迪在汤普森夫人耳边轻轻地说：“汤普森夫人，谢谢你信任我。非常感谢你让我觉得自己很重要，而且使我觉得我能够变得不同。”
含着泪水，汤普森夫人也轻轻地对他说：“特迪，你弄错了。是你让我知道我能够改变，直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学。”
高二优秀英语美文：我和生命中另一个女人约会
After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping alive the spark of love. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wife's idea.
"I know that you love her," she said one day, taking me by surprise. "But I love YOU," I protested. "I know, but you also love her."
The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “What’s wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. "I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you," I responded. "Just the two of us." She thought about it for a moment, then said, "I would like that very much."
That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as radiant as an angel's. "I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed," she said, as she got into the car. "They can't wait to hear about our meeting."
We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips. "It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small," she said. "Then it's time that you relax and let me return the favor," I responded.
During the dinner we had an agreeable conversation — nothing extraordinary — but catching up on recent events of each other's life. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you." I agreed.
"How was your dinner date?" asked my wife when I got home. "Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined," I answered.
A few days later my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment I understood the importance of saying in time: "I LOVE YOU" and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till "some other time".
中文：
结婚21年后，我发现了保持爱之火花的一种新 方法 。我开始与另一个女人出去约会。其实这还是我妻子的主意呢。
“我知道你爱她，”有一天她对我说，这令我感到惊奇。“但我也爱你，”我声明。“我知道，不过，你也爱她。”
我妻子想让我去 拜访 的另一个女人就是我的妈妈，她守寡19年了，但由于我的工作需要以及有三个孩子要抚养，我很少有机会去看望她。那天晚上，我打电话约她吃饭看电影。“出什么事了?你还好吧?”她问。我妈妈是那种认为深夜电话或出其不意的邀请代表坏消息征兆的女人。“我觉得与您共度一段时间将是一件愉快的事，”我这样回答。“就我们两个人。”她想了一想，便说：“其实我很想这样。”
于是周五下班后，我开车去接她。我有点儿不安。到了她的住所，我注意到，她对我们的约会好像也有些紧张。她穿着外套在门口等我。她将头发盘了起来，并且穿着最后一次结婚纪念日那天穿的套装，天使般容光焕发的脸上带着笑容。“我告诉朋友们我要跟儿子出去约会，他们都很感动，”上车时她对我说。“他们急迫地想了解我们约会的情况。”
我们去了一家虽不是一流却很优雅舒适的饭店。妈妈挽着我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。我们坐下后，我开始看菜单。她的眼睛现在只能看清一些大字。透过条目的缝隙，我抬眼看到妈妈正坐在那儿盯着我，嘴上带着怀旧的笑容。“你小的时候，都是我看菜单，”她说。“现在轮到您休息了，该我回报您了，”我答道。
吃饭的时候，我们谈得很愉快——也没什么特别的事——只是简单描述一下彼此生活中最近发生的事。我们谈得太尽兴以至错过了看电影。当我送她回到家时，她说：“我会再跟你出去约会，但必须是我邀请你。”我同意了。
“饭吃得怎么样啊?”回到家时我妻子问。“非常好。比我想象中要好得多。”我回答。
几天后，妈妈由于严重的心脏病发作去世了。发生的如此突然以至我没有机会为她做任何事。那一刻，我明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应该得到的时间的重要性。生命中没有什么比你的家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪你的家人，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。
高二优秀英语美文：结五次婚热爱生活的西尔玛
Even at the age of 75, Thelma was very vivacious and full of life. When her husband passed away, her children suggested that she move to a "senior living community." A gregarious and life-loving person, Thelma decided to do so.
Shortly after moving in, Thelma became a self-appointed activities director, coordinating all sorts of things for the people in the community to do and quickly became very popular and made many friends.
When Thelma turned 80, her newfound friends showed their appreciation by throwing a surprise birthday party for her. When Thelma entered the dining room for dinner that night, she was greeted by a standing ovation and one of the coordinators led her to the head table. The night was filled with laughter and entertainment, but throughout the evening, Thelma could not take her eyes off a gentleman sitting at the other end of the table.
When the festivities ended, Thelma quickly rose from her seat and rushed over to the man. "Pardon me," Thelma said. "Please forgive me if I made you feel uncomfortable by staring at you all night. I just couldn’t help myself from looking your way. You see, you look just like my fifth husband."
"Your fifth husband!" replied the gentleman. "Forgive me for asking, but how many times have you been married?"
With that, a smile came across Thelma's face as she responded, "Four."
They were married shortly after.
即使在75的时候，西尔玛仍然过着快乐充实的生活。丈夫去世以后，她的孩子建议她搬到“老年人生活小区”去住。喜欢交友热爱生活的西尔玛就决定搬到那里去住。
搬过去不久，西尔玛就成为了活动的领导者，她参与为社区人们做的一切活动，并很快被大家所喜欢，交了很多朋友。当西尔玛80岁的时候，她的一些新朋友为她举办了一个生日晚会来表达对她的喜爱。那晚，当她来到晚宴大厅的时候，大家都站起来欢呼着向她致意，其中有一个人把她带到首席。那晚充满了笑声和欢乐，但是整个晚会上，西尔玛的眼神都没有离开一个坐在另一头的绅士身上。
当庆祝结束的时候，西尔玛迅速地离开座位冲到那个男士面前：“对不起，请原谅刚才我一直那样盯着你让你感到不安。我只是控制不住自己去看你。你看，你长的就像我第五个丈夫一样。”
“你第五个丈夫!”这个男士惊讶地说，“请原谅我不礼貌的问题，但是你结了几次婚啊?”
这时，西尔玛脸上露出笑容，回答到：“四次”。
不久，他们就结婚了。
Ⅲ 高二英语阅读理解！
1. C 电视是如何被发明的
2. C 它是由一个工程师发明的
3. D 画面可以动
4. A 改进，变的更好
Ⅳ 高二英语阅读理解及答案
高二英语阅读理解及答案
阅读理解题在高中英语中占比很大，下面是我整理的`关于高二的英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
高二英语阅读理解题【1】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
参考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
高二英语阅读理解题【2】
A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.
Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.
What is social studies? It is the study of indivials. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.
Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民学). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.
Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)
A. It covers many other areas as well.
B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.
C. What did students think of social studies?
D. It showed that they did not know geography.
E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?
F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.
G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.
参考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
高二英语阅读理解题【3】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
参考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
;Ⅳ 英语阅读理解高二
英语阅读理解高二
英语阅读理解部分考查的重点之一是考生对于文章细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高二英语阅读理解题。
高二英语阅读理解题【1】
A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It's like the term "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).
"Tuhao" is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"
Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www.ks5u.com/ expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China
B. The long history of Tuhao
C. The new usage of Tuhao
D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word
52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?
A. A vulgar nouveau riche
B. A bully landholder
C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D. A Buddhist monk.
53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. what the new usage of the word is
B. how the word becomes popular again
C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve
答案：
ADBC
高二英语阅读理解题【2】
Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.
One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold
2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.
3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.
A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.
B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.
4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually
答案：
cadd
高二英语阅读理解题【3】
Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.
Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying procts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.
9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introce different types of environment-friendly sports
答案：
adcb
;Ⅵ 高二英语阅读理解经典试题附答案
高二英语阅读理解经典试题（附答案）
关于高二英语阅读理解，高二英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的'一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，所以大家要经常练习这部分。为帮助大家做好练习，我为大家提供高二英语阅读理解篇一，供大家参考。
I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all， and what’s more， I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough， then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.
ⅠChoose the best answer according to the passage.
1.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.
A. he had no money to buy a ticket
B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?
C. he tried to know the city in this way
D.it was late and there were no buses passing by
2. The newspaper-seller______。
A. didn’t know where the hotel was
B. didn’t understand what the writer said?
C. could understand what the writer said
D. didn’t want to take the money from the writer
3. From the story we know that the policeman______。
A. was kind but didn’t understand the writer?
B. told the writer where to take a train
C. knew what the writer really meant
D.was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?
B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help.?
C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?
D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.
5.In your opinion， what was the writer’s real trouble?
A. He didn’t know the city at all. B. He couldn’t speak the language.?
C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D.He followed the policeman’s direction.
ⅡComplete the sentences according to the passage.
1. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， ______。?
2. About an hour passed and I noticed that ______ and green fields were appearing on either side of me.
1.pleasantly 愉快地 2.pronounce发音 3.direction方向??
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。
答案与详解
Ⅰ1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B?
Ⅱ1. And even that I pronounced badly?
2. the houses were getting fewer and fewer
;Ⅶ 高考英语阅读文章的文体分类
高考英语阅读文章的文体分类
阅读是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过错。完成这个思维过程，则需要经过认知、分析、综合、理解、记忆、感受、判断等程序。文体类别不同，决定着叙述风格的差异。掌握文体风格，识别文章叙述结构，对正确领悟文章主旨有极大的帮助。下面我给大家整理了高考英语阅读文章的文体分类以及答题技巧，欢迎大家阅读参考!
一、英语阅读文体类型简析
高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有：记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。
[1]记叙文。
英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
[2]议论文。
英语议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。
就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有：
1，总分式 总---分;分----总;总----分---总;
2，并列式 几个论据之间属于平等关系;
3，递进式 几个论据之间属于递进关系;
4，对照式 把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种。
[3]说明文。
英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法：
1，定义与诠释说明;
2，举例与引用说明;
3，分类与图表说明;
4，比较与比喻说明;
5，分析与综合说明;
就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。
[4]应用文。
英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的`方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。
二、英语阅读理解答题技巧
高考阅读理解常见的设题形式有：词义猜测题、主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理题和推断题。题型不同，答题技巧也就有差异。下面就不同题型的答题技巧作一点简分析。
1、词义猜测技巧。
这种题型要求对文章中的划线生词进行词义猜测。这类题型不仅要求具备一定构词法，而且也要求对上下文具有比较全面的理解。做词意猜测时，应注意划线生词后面的定语从句、同位语从句。定语从句、同位语从句通常用来解释生词的词意。另外，还要应注意生词后的标点符号，如逗号、破折号、引号、括号都可用于提示词意。有时，词意隐藏在全文或某一段中，这就需要把握文段的意境来加以透知该词的含义。
2、抓主旨大意的技巧。
一般来说，议论文的主旨大意要么在首段，要么在尾段。文章主旨位于首段时，其后的段落通常是演绎论证的过程;在段尾时，其前的段落通常是在摆事实、讲道理，最后归纳出全文主旨。说明文的主旨也通常位于首段;记叙文的主旨有的位于开首段(如新闻报道、时事经纬等文章的主旨均置于开场白的位置，达到开门见山、直奔主题的效果)，但大多数记叙文的主旨隐藏在文章之中，需理清文章脉络，挖掘文章内涵，把握作者意图。
3、推断题型答题技巧。
推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。
4、细节题型的答题技巧。
细节题型的解答通常是借助对文中的具体信息的查寻来解决。答题时要采取略读、扫读、析读和精读的办法从文中找出问题答案。细节题型多问及时间、地点、人物、数量和特征等。
;Ⅷ 高中英语阅读参考论文范例
阅读教学作为整个高中英语教学的重要组成部分，在英语教学中占据着重要的地位。一直以来，在高中英语教学中，无论从高中英语课程的设定、教材的选编、还是从高中教学中阅读课所占的课时比重等方面来看，阅读教学都占据重要的位置。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!
篇1浅析高中英语阅读技巧
高中英语阅读的要求与初中有较大差别：文章词数增多，生词量增大，组篇方式复杂，文章资讯量较大，文章内容比较成人化，并具有一定的文化意识要求。阅读理解在高考中占据很大的比重，而且越来越注重能力的测试。因此，在高中英语学习中必须掌握最基本的三种阅读理解技巧：猜测词义、难句理解和语篇理解。
一、 猜测词义
《英语课程标准》六级阅读技能目标提出六级为高中最低目标：能利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义。猜词能力是英语阅读最基本的能力之一。高考阅读文章也允许出现2%-3%不注汉语的生词。因此，从高一起阅读文章中就铺设了适当比例的生词。碰到生词切勿惊慌，因为它们不是孤立存在的，也不是高深莫测的。只要抓住一定的线索就可以猜出，并加以理解。猜词有两个步骤：寻找线索和确定意义。线索多种多样，可依据构词法、定义解释、对比关系、因果关系和上下文暗示“顺藤摸瓜”。
1. 构词法
Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials bee more costeffective.
初看起来，costeffective不得而知。细心观察，它是由cost和effective合成，effective是effect加字尾派生而来。既然“成本有效”，就是“划算的”。构词法线索在猜词中用得最多。2009年江苏高考阅读理解A篇中就有六个可以根据构词法猜测词义的生词：emotionally有感情地，originally原来， conditioning规定，consequently结果， sociable好交际的，respond反应。
2. 定义解释
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker...This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.
从解释的内容不难看出，poker是一种多人玩的、有趣的卡片游戏。由此猜测为“扑克”。另外还可以从发音来验证，“扑克”poker之音译。定义、解释形式多样，有定语从句、同位语、并列句，甚至用破折号引出补充说明，等等。
3. 对比关系
Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one was afraid. We passed the time by telling stories.
数千人困在电梯中，应该情况不妙。But转折了人们的境况。其线索是对比转折。如果猜测为“受伤”、“窒息”、“沮丧”还不妥贴。根据下文“讲故事消磨时间”，应推断为“惊恐”。
4. 因果关系
The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.
后一句承接前一句。前一句的情况导致后一句的结果。线索是因果关系。既然停电，冰淇淋、冰冻食品化冻是必然结果。猜测为“融化”。
5. 上下文暗示
We had lots of candles on the table and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.
从上文得知静止的蜡烛放在餐桌上，侍者随身带着的蜡烛不会放在口袋里，不会放在头顶，而是放在端菜的“浅盘”中。
再看例项，猜出画线生词的含义，并说出线索依据：
1. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats.
2. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
3. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.
4. Most of fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.
5. The passengers’ belongings on the train are stored in their holdalls, boxes, baskets and netbags.
1. 听诊器，定义解释;2. 肮脏，对比关系;3. 浑浊，因果关系;4. 滑溜的，鱼鳞，上下文暗示;5. 拥有物，行李包，网袋，构词法。
二、 难句理解
文章中的难句，犹如拦路虎，让你无法理解全篇，令人望而生畏。高考趋势之一就是难句增多，型别多变，不但测试考生的阅读技能，也测试考生的智力水平和心理素质。难句一般是长句、省略句和倒装句。
长句是一些并列句、复合句，或者有多种形式的定语、状语、插入语，或者伴有分隔、倒装、省略，盘根错节，令人眼花缭乱。其实，再长的句子，只要能抓住结构中的关键词，问题就迎刃而解了。结构中的关键词是指分句、意群的引导词或起始词。找到分句的引导词，就能发现各个分句的主谓语，最后用化整为零的办法，各个击破。抓住意群的起始词就能理清各个语法成分，以及它们之间的关系。请看例句：
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker―it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
此句含有29个单词，语法结构复杂。从概貌上看, 破折号前是一个简单句，破折号引出一个补充说明的句子。结构关键词是not only...but also, what, what, and what。抓住引导词后，再确定各个主谓语。由此分析得知，it是形式主语，真实主语是三个主语从句，三个主语从句由not only...but also和and 连线。在第二个主语从句中带有宾语从句，第三个主语从句中，也带有宾语从句，而且宾语从句又带宾语从句，重重叠叠。全句可直译为：作出决定的思维就像打扑克，不仅你所思考的问题常常是要紧的，而且其他人认为你所考虑的问题，和你思考其他人认为你所考虑的问题也常常是要紧的。
再看怎样抓住结构关键词，并将它们化整为零：
In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of“perfect rmation”, games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks: they don’t win by chance, but by means of logic and skills.
这是一个44个单词的松散长句。首先要找到分句和意群的关键词：that, what, games, where, not...but，另外两个冒号，一个逗号在句中也很重要，它们都表示补充说明或者同位关系。理清基本结构后，可以将长句分解为以下六句：
1. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes.
2. There are games which he called games of perfect rmation.
3. The games are like chess.
4. In the games the players can’t hide anything or play tricks.
5. They don’t win by chance.
6. They win by means of logic and skills.
长句就是由这些简单的分句用结构连词串连而成，一旦将它们一一拆开，就化难为易，一目了然。
难句的另一形式是省略句和倒装句，而且这类难句在高考中出现得越来越多，越来越活。在理解省略句、倒装句时使用“恢复原状”法是非常有效的。请看江苏高考任务型阅读中的省略句：So, the munication begins with the self, as defined largely by others, and involves others, as defined largely by the self.
句中含两个as省略句，如果分析省去了什么，并将它们补全就不难理解。此句as后省去it is，全句意义为“按照别人所定义，交流开始于自身;按照自己所定义，交流也涉及别人”。再请看江苏高考另一篇中的倒装句：
Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.
只要将主语和表语对调位置，即恢复原状就很容易理解，意为“水不能渗透的岩层就在这一层下面”。
三、 语篇理解
语篇理解主要有两层含义：文章的整体理解和文章的深层理解。整体理解即通过阅读把握文章的结构脉络，提取、分析主要资讯，归纳概括主旨大意。深层理解即获得字里行间的隐含资讯，准确领会生词和某些活用单词的特定意义，推理判断作者的言外之意。整体理解与深层理解是密不可分，相互依存的。要想很好地进行语篇理解，必须注意三点：
1. 第一遍快速阅读时，就要有意识地找出文章的主题句和段落的主题句，从而了解文章全貌，理清层次关系，把握文脉主线。大多数主题句是段落的起始句和结束句。
2. 第一遍快速阅读中碰到难词、难句时，可以再读一遍该句，抓住要领后再往下阅读。尽量不在第一遍阅读中留下“隐患”，也避免难句的理解偏差影响下文的阅读。
3. 在做题时，有必要再次扫读、搜寻相关资讯，并谨防被词句的表面意义所迷惑。要剔除与上下文和主题思路相违背的一些表面意义，搜寻到深层的隐含资讯。
请阅读以下例子，并完成有关题目：
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations文明, broken up by long“dark ages”in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?The next thousand?The next million?That’s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive原始的 in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.
So why even bother to try imagining life far in the future?Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are pared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interest and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.
第一遍快速阅读后，我们已知此文体裁为论说文，共五小节。第一小节介绍概貌。二、三小节是一个层次，讲现代人很难看得很远。四、五小节为一个层次，讲想象未来生活的原因。一至四小节的主题句都是第一句。第五小节有总结全文的作用，说明想象未来是为了珍惜现在，主题句是最后一句，此句也是全文的主题句。文章中虽然难句、难词较多，但脉络结构理清后，对捕捉细节和深层资讯很有帮助。
首先在主题思想和文脉主线的牵引下理解这些单词、短语：
1. picture modern life 描绘现代生活
2. short-sighted 目光短浅的
3. Stone-Age 石器时代
4. bother 麻烦
5. excuses 借口
再看字里行间暗藏着什么，寻求这种深层资讯至少要思考三点：
1. 文章主题
2. 作者主旨
3. 隐含细节
文章主题上文已经分析。作者主旨为：现代人必须极目远望，想象未来，认识自己在宇宙长河中的时间价值，从而负起当前的应尽之责。至于隐含细节，必须先抓住表层资讯，由表及里，抓住本质。例如：第一小节表面上是介绍一本书。其实，作者通过介绍这本书，提出自己的论点，展示了全文的话题，也初步表明思想观点：“现代”仅是历史长河中之一瞬，人类文明的方式因为“时间”的分隔而截然不同。把握这些隐含资讯对理解后面四个小节的详论细述有很大帮助。
有些隐含资讯必须根据题目要求再次扫读才能有针对性地搜寻出来。题目中的选项迷惑性往往很强，因此，要善于排除干扰，拨开迷雾。这时也要注意分析题目的设题型别和拟题手法。例如：
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph _______.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves as an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
通过第一遍快速阅读已经得知其段落大意，再进行扫读，以加深对语篇意义的理解，找出正确答案。先看A，虽然这一小节提到“人类历史”，但不是着重描述人类历史。再看C，表面资讯有different men, strange civilizations, 但真实内容却未说观点分歧。选项D干扰性很强。虽然作者赞同Stapledon的观点，并以此展开全文，但通篇都未提到此书是否深受人们欢迎。从语篇理解看，D仅是一个旁外的话题。再看B，表面资讯是开篇部分，应是“汇入”。隐含资讯须全篇理解，全文都是围绕第一小节的话题展开的讨论，表面资讯与隐含资讯一致。B为正确选项。
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_______.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is a useless plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
从表面词句上看，似乎读懂第三小节，就可以回答此题。其实不然，因为A、B、C三项本身都是成立的，而且迷惑性很强。再次扫读二、三小节便受启发，第三小节是第二小节意思的延伸，进一步阐述远望未来的困难之处，论古说今，举例印证，都说明之“难”。因此D才是正确答案。
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_______.
A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
从表面资讯看，虚构单词指工具，先排除B和D。再次扫读得知不是农具，排除A。C是一个比较保险的正确选项。它们是未来不可知的东西。
4. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will_______.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living
测试推理能力，推断作者主旨。此题较好地运用了干扰选项和“答非所问”的拟题手法。B、C、D本身都是成立的，文中确实提到“人类历史”、“认真耕作”和“生活意义”。作者主旨是由这些个体组合而成，其中心思想是由它们提炼、浓缩而来，即尽管展望未来困难重重，人们还是应该想象未来。既然“现代”仅是一瞬，何不在这段历史时期尽心尽责，何不珍惜、爱护如今的世界呢?初定A为正确答案。但A项本身又有干扰资讯。最后一小节出现escape from present interest，似乎A不能选。其实文中这一部分是说明“想象未来的同时暂且不谈目前的个人利益，这能提高思想境界”，寓意还是“想象未来”，并不是说“想象未来”与目前的利益无关。由此搜寻到文章的“画外音”――想象未来既有利于现代，又造福于未来。A为正确选项。
语篇理解是较高层次的理解，也是如今高考试题的趋向和要求。
阅读理解的技巧无论合理性程度有多高，只有在实践中才能得到掌握和完善。运用所学的技巧多阅读，多琢磨，必有提高。
<<<下页带来更多的
Ⅸ 高中英语阅读课有哪些类型怎样实施
我认为英语阅读课有这些类型：精读、泛读、任务型阅读等或者按文体分：记叙文、说明文、议论文等类型。
实施方法：
说明文的阅读方法
说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体，相对于记叙类文章而言，说明文比较质朴、平直，行文不会曲折，更不会故意制造悬念，或运用众多的表现手法。说明文的命题角度和解读方法有其自身的特点。我们只有熟悉其命题角度，掌握解读方法才能做好说明文的阅读理解。说明文主要有以下四种题型：
一、词义猜测题
说明文中通常会出现一些较新的科技名词、术语或者较多的人名和地名，这大大增加了阅读的难度。那么要想做好词义猜测题，我们就要注意以下几点：
解题技巧：1、返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方；2、注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思；3、根据同一篇文章中的其他信息来帮助判断。如：同位语、下定义、解释、举例、同义词、反义词以及标点符号（如破折号、冒号都表示解释和说明）等。
二、细节理解题
说明文中的句子结构较复杂，但试题相对简单，因此细节理解题是说明文的重要题型。
解题技巧：根据题干或选项中的线索词回到原文中，找到相关句，与选项相比较来确定答案。
三、主旨大意题
考查考生对于文章基本观点和阐述说明的内容的理解和掌握。
解题技巧：1、把握逻辑结构；2、抓准主题句：注意首段、各段第一句话以及全文末句等是主题句常出现的地方；3、概括段落大意。
四、推理判断题
推理题有几种类型，分别是知识推断、数字推理和逻辑推理、它主要考查考生理清上下逻辑关系的能力，并进行有关的判断、推理和引申，以及理解作者的意图、观点或态度等。
解题技巧：最先排除选项中最不可能的答案，然后注意推理时把握就近原则。推理必须以文章内容为依据，千万不能脱离原文，凭空臆断。
记叙文的阅读方法
记叙文是一种按照一定的时间顺序记叙事件发生过程的文章形式。记叙文的种类很多，高考中多见故事、传记、史地知识介绍、新闻报道等。对于前三者，应注意找出主要人物、事件发生的时间、地点、主要情节、最后结局以及作者的写作意图和文章的含义。对于新闻报道，则要搞清时间、地点和数字。
记叙文的常见题型有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题等。
议论文的阅读方法
议论文命题方式多为观点辩论题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。做推理题时要注意：如果题目要求你推理，短文中已明确叙述的事实不能作为答案，答案必须是短文中没有直接提到的，但根据短文内容，通过逻辑推断可以得出的结论。
总之，做好议论文类的阅读理解，把握文章的结构是关键。解题时一要抓住作者的观点，二要理清说明论点的论据。特别要注意的一个问题是当问及作者的看法、观点与态度时，不要误以为是在问你的想法，不能把自己的观点当作作者的观点。
Ⅹ 高中英语阅读理解题型
高中英语阅读理解题型
阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重点和难点。下面由我为大家带来了高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧，一起来看看吧!
【高中阅读理解题型解读】
(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：
1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：
1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
(二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧
1.记叙文
记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。 传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2.说明文
说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。
数字说明文
在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。
解释说明文
解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。
比较说明文 比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3.应用文
应用文涉及的.范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。
阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解，并据此进行判断和推理)。其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。 我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题
属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。这类题型的主要提问方式常为：
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜测词义题
在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：
1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义 在be,be called,call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
3)通过因果关系猜测词义 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so……that与such……that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根据生活常识猜测词义
3 运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根据同等关系猜测词义 同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
6)根据列举的事例猜测词义 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
7)根据构词法知识猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。
Ⅲ.推理判断题
做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that……
如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”
Q: What can you conclude from this passage?
A. the engineer asked for too much money
B. the workers should pay the money
C. the knowledge is worth money
D. the new part could cost more
这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢?虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C. Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。
;