高考英语阅读理解试卷分析
Ⅰ 英语卷面分析怎么写
一、词汇方面分析
可以通过在阅读方面表现出来虚没的问题,指出词汇量对英语试卷阅读能力的影响。比如词汇量有限导致阅读速度偏慢,语义理解偏差、错误和无法理解。同样还有在写作方面因为词汇量偏小而导致的表达单薄。
四、题型方面分析
从听力,阅读,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错五个题型进行具体的英语试卷分析并给学生们提出一些可行性建议。
Ⅱ 山西高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读答案点评解析
全国新课标(Ⅱ卷)英语试卷分析点评
难易程度和去年基本相同,题型没有新变化,整体上难度适中。试卷重点考查学生的基础知识和综合运用能力。
阅读理解部分:文章体裁设置和去年保持一致,以记叙文和说明文为主,主要考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。第一篇文章是记叙文,第二、三篇是说明文,第四篇是应用文。阅读题型分为细节、推理、词义猜测和主旨大意四类。细节题所占比例最大,词义猜测题和主旨大意题只有2道。整体上看,4篇阅读文章信息量不是很大,语篇长度适中。阅读理解试题整体上问题简洁、清楚,只要考生 真正读懂 文章,就能正确作答。七选五这一题型出题方式仍较单一化,依然是一篇说明文,讲的是如何进行马拉松训练的话题,难易度与往年持平。
完形填空部分,今年所选的文章是一篇情境类文章,重点考查考生对基本词汇的掌握和根据上下文语境选择词汇的能力,对考生理解语境和语篇的能力有一定要求,难度和去年持平。语法填空和短文改错部分:侧重考查语法基础知识,考查内容较全面,其中动词时态、非谓语形式、词性转化都有涉及。而短文改错考查的内容集中在时态、介词、名词的单复数、固定搭配等,考查重点和语法填空一样,难度不大。书面表达部分:今年的书面表达设题属命题式半开放型作文,旨在考查考生能否正常使用日常语言交际的能力,内容贴近生活,延续以往新课标卷出题所热衷的体裁——应用文。
综上所述,今年的英语高考试题是考查考生们的基础知识、基本技能和语言综合运用能力。如果考生们的语言基本功扎实,可得到较为理想的分数。
Ⅲ 09福建高考英语试卷分析 难易适中没偏题怪题
难易适中 没有偏题和怪题
英语着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,命题所选材料来自主要英语国家的报纸杂志,语言原汁原味,体现跨文化交际意识,符合考生的生活经验、学习特点和认知水平。
设题力求科学、严谨、公平,主观题适度体现开放性,激活考生的思维,能给考生较大的发挥空间。另外,命题在稳拿唤判定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上,突出考查主干知识,兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。试卷难易度适中,基本上以中档题和基础题为主,没有偏题和怪题。
单项填空题:注重应用 避免单纯考语法 突出主干知识、重点知识的考查,兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布,特别注重在语境中考查学生的语言应用能力,避免单纯考查语法知识。本大题所选语料在注重地道性的同时突出试题的时代性,如第29题是关于最近在全球爆发的H1N1问题,第34题则是关于海军建军60周年的话题。本大题还适当考虑到对文学及构词法知识的考查。
短文填词:新题型体现课改新理念 所选文章内容涉及如何写好一篇英语短文。设题严格按照《考试说明》的要求,重点考查学生在整体语篇理解的基础上,综合运用英语语法、词汇以及正确拼写单词的能力。本题语言材料贴近学生学习实际,同时对学生的写作方法也有一定的指导意义,在考查学生综合运用语言能力的同时,渗透了基本学能(写作方法)的培养,充分体现了《课程标准》的新理念。
书面表达:开放性强 学生有话可消改说 今年的书面表达设计具有一定链哗的创新性,主要体现在以下几个方面:适度的开放性减少了学生翻译、摘抄原句的可能,但同时题材以考生的认知水平和生活经验为基础,让绝大部分学生有话可写,能较好地检测学生自由表达、学以致用的能力。
独特的呈现方式:设题以“笑脸人”张开双臂的方式呈现主题和要点,这种少有的思路图提示方式,包含了写作方法的指导以及控制性的内容要求,有利于体现学生个性特长和思维的灵活性,完全渗透了新课程培养学生情感、态度及价值观取向的理念。
Ⅳ 高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧详解
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧详解
英语阅读理解题的难度在不断增大,考生们也大多知难而进。下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、四选一型阅读
高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类:细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。
1、细节题解题技巧
细节题,顾名思义,就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
现在围绕上述的定位理论,引申出几个小的技巧:
(1) 关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题,如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息,还有人物姓名、地点名词等等,其他的还包括一些提示情节发展,或条纲性关键字眼,如First, Next, Finally等等。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2011年高考英语北京A篇)
What happened to the author in 2011?
A. She flew an airplane
B. She entered a competition
C. She went on a hot air balloon ride
D. She moved into a retirement community
解析:此题属典型细节题,通过题干中的时间in 2011不难定位到文中粗体字部分,很容易可以锁定正解为C。
(2) 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致,但属于同义性质,同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯。
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. (2010年高考英语北京B篇)
What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?
A. Finding the news value of his stories.
B. Giving him financial support.
C. Helping him to find issues.
D. Improving his good ideas.
解析:此题属细节题,定位方式为同义定位法。题干中的talks和文章中conversations对应,而want most和longs for对应,这样不难得出答案为D。
小结:在阅读中,精准快速的定位加上正确的理解力才能保证做题的量与质。定位法是需要在做题的过程中有意识的培养的,做题的技巧也是可以总结的,关键是要自觉培养这种分析归纳和总结的意识以及能力。
2、推理题解题技巧
推断题定义:在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
出现特征:在考题中经常出现的词有infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We're moving house.'; “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? (2010年高考英语北京A篇)
A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.
解析:由题目得知:是考察作者的态度题。首先定位到文章作者的话语和行为,即
(1) No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway.
(2) We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.“
(3) People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
可知作者对它是正的情感,排除C,D.再由作者对它的不舍,答案选B
3、主旨大意题解题技巧
Topic/Title型-使用逆推法
(1) 要在阅读原文基础上,仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系
(2) 再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何
(3) 要注意题目是否过大或者过小
(4) 要避免下列三种错误
概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,导致范围过小)
过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)
以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.
Text messages have been popular in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless instry's trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.
The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.
“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and ring, disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said, following approval of the plan.
Participation in the alert system by carriers -telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received support from the wireless instry.
The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.
There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.
The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats”, which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be for child abction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.
The service could be in place by 2010.( 2008年高考英语山东卷B篇)
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students
B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Instry
C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters
D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon
解析:D。主旨大意题。第一段开门见山,提出将创建一个全国性的短信警报系统;最后一段重申主题,对这种新系统的未来进行展望。因此最准确的标题是D。A项错在protecting students;B项错在by wireless instry;C项错在National Disasters。
4、词义句意题解题技巧
要求考生通过阅读上下文,结合中学生应有的赏识来推测尚不熟悉的词或者词组的意思。出现特征:划线或者引号
解题方法之一:根据上下文,往往是本句中的同位关系进行猜测。
Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
62. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.(2012年北京,B篇,62,答案D)
A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager
解析:从burning这个词来说,意为“发热的,强烈的,燃烧的`”,后面紧跟动词词组“find out”说明在寻找时刻的心情是很紧张和急迫的,最后是一个宾语从句,是我曾经做错过什么,那么这个题目显然就是选择和“渴望的,热切的”词义,显然为D选项。
5、结构顺序题解题技巧
常见提问方式:
How is the passage organized?
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
The author develops the passage mainly by….
解题思路:
(1) 注意主题段。主题段通常在文章的开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,
(2) 找出或者总结每段的主题句。主题句可能在段落的开头,也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。如何确定主题句的方法见主旨题之main idea型。
(3) 最后根据每段主题确定段与段之间的结构关系,承上启下,使文章行文连贯,逻辑严密。为突出主题,作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章,通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet procts that we have stopped thinking about what diet procts are doing to us. We are paying for procts that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).
Diet procts significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet procts allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet procts have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet procts make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet procts lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calories only because the diet instry has created chemicals to proce these wonder procts. Diet procts may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet procts are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet procts have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet procts, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. (2008高考英语北京卷E篇)
75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
解析:文章第一段点明节食产品在误导人们;第二段说明节食产品对人们心理上的影响;第三段说明节食产品误导人们认为不费劲就可以减肥,即对人们身体上的危害;第四段说明节食产品的危害;第五段说明人们应该慎重对待节食产品,故从文章结构上看应该是B项正确。
二、七选五型阅读
考生需要在语篇信息存在缺失的情况下,准确理解整篇文章,特别是设题部位前后句的逻辑关系,通过上下文的线索进行判断,预测下文,然后做出正确判断。
命题分析:我们如果把整篇文章看成一个信息群,这个信息群实际上是由两大信息版块构成的:
已知信息:原文在五处空缺之外的没有被挖掉的信息
待选信息:七个待选选项中的信息
这两个信息板块间绝不是孤立的,而是有紧密的互动逻辑关系,连起来是一篇完整的文章。
考试题型对学生的考察能力来看无外乎两个方面:
(1) 把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系
(2) 把握微观信息间关联性(即空格前后句间关系)
解题方法:词汇同现、词汇复现、代词妙用、数字线索、逻辑线索。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _____ (71) It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.______ (72)
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _____ (73)
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _____ (74)Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
_____ (75)They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!( 2010年高考英语北京卷)
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers proce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They ge t as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
答案:CBFDA
代词妙用:代词指代前面提到的thing, 所以只要找到与代词含义一致的词就可搞定。
71空格后面出现“It's similar to the music you listen to,”那么我们只要分析出其中的“it”的具体指代即可,通过题目及略读下文,我们很容易知道该文介绍一种音乐,而且第一段故作悬念,一直未给出其名字,所以我们只要找到选项中包含音乐一词而没有点名缪扎克一词的即可,很容易锁定BC选项,因为B项意义与下文相去甚远,故舍B取C没商量。
75空格后出现“They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.”,同理,我们就要确定“they”的具体指代,首先由于“say”的出现,我们锁定“they”为人的复数,所以轻松锁定ADF,所谓真金不怕火来炼,D显然逻辑不通,F由于其主语也为人,段落第一句永远不会出现意思不明的代词(we, you 除外,因为它们可以明确指代广义的人),故轻松排除F选出真金A。
72此题虽然不是明显的后文出现代词,但其前亦有代词出现,“It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,”下文承接上文,肯定有联系,找出“it”的具体指代-the music, 轻松选出B项。(注:也可应用词汇复现法)
词汇复现法:情非得已时选择的一种方法,知道与前后文中有词汇重复的选项即可,有时也可指含义一致的词汇,如72
73前文中“but others are happy when their songs are chosen”有“their songs”, F项亦有相同词汇出现,放进去,意思通晓明白,搞定。
74后文中“Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.有”percent more“,D项亦有相同词汇出现,且意思连贯,选出即可。
72题中前句中出现”when people are more tired. “能够与”tired“相对应的四选项中只有”energy“,累了对应能量,亦可做出此题。
;Ⅳ 江西高考英语试卷试题难不难,附试卷分析和解答
一、2022年江西高考英语试卷试题难不难
2022年江西高考英语试卷难度或加大,2022高考难度趋势曝光英语篇中国考试公布的2022年的高考命题导向给考生们的备考指明了方向。总体的目标,一是关注科技发展与进步,二是关注社会与经济发展,三是关注优秀传统文化。题型特点,一是举例问题灵活开放,考察考生想象能力,有多组正确答案,有多种解题方案可供选择,二是结构不良问题适度开放,考查考生对英语本质的理解,引导中学英语在英语概念与英语方法的教学中重视培养英语核心素养,三是存在问题有序开放,考察考生的逻辑推理能力和运算求解题能力,再体现开放性的同时,也考查了考生思维的准确性与有序性。
二、江西高考英语答题注意事项和指南
高考英语答题技巧
在英语考试中,我们首先拿到试卷我们可以先选择过一遍听力试题题目,注意在听力中需要认真仔细地核心关键词语,我们可能对于全部的英语上的听不懂,但是只要可以抓住英语听力上的核心词汇,我们就基本可以听出其中的含义。
在英语听力中,我们也需要认真深度题干,有些可能是选择错误的选项,我们一定的不要选择正确的选项,要注意题干问的是什么,以免自己在考试中丢分。
在解答英语填空题时,我们一定要根据题意联系所学的语法知识进行填写,注重自身所学语法知识上的灵活运用,尽量避免知识点应用错误的情况发生,我们可以在考前在看看一些自己易错的知识点,再进行巩固一下,以免在考场遗忘或者运用错误。
对于英语阅读理解的解题上,我建议大家最好先过一遍问题,带着问题去阅读理解原文中寻找答案,这样也能够有效节省时间,提高阅读理解上的答题效率,防止自己的在读完阅读理解时对于问题上的还是一脸蒙的情况,对于问题去文章中寻找答案更能够提高答题正确率。
在高考英语作文的写作中,我们一定要注意字数要够,在字迹上要规整清晰,无论是漫画形式的作文出题形势,还是材料形势的出题方式,我们都需要申清楚题意,找对一个正确的主题进行写作。在逻辑上以及语法上一定不要出错,在英语作文中要有自己的阐述,自己的对于事件上的思考和评论把自己的观点写到作文中去。
Ⅵ 英语试卷分析与反思【高二英语试卷分析】
2011—2012 学年第一学期高一英语试卷分析
任稔秋 苏小英 吴景美 武冠芳
高二年级第一学期期末英语考试试卷分为客观卷题型为:听力测试、单项
填空、完形填空、阅读理解、主观卷题型为:单词拼写、补全句子、短文改错和
书面表达。下面针对考试情况分大题进行逐题分析与探讨,并结合教学提出建议。
一、试卷评析及措施
试题满分为150分,试题紧扣教材,符合大纲要求,体现了课程标准的方
向。题量适当,难度适中。各题中,既注重了对基础知识进行得考核,也突出考
核学生运用知识、独立思考问题的能力。
1、听力部分:
第一节的5个小题,相当好地考出了学生的基础知识的掌握,而第二节则逐
步地增加了难度,到第三节,听写部分,则要求学生反应速度要快,既要听准句
子,也要在脑中略加思考,然后再得答案,这很好地考出了学生的思考问题的能
力。本题虽是学生得分最高的题,但是学生成绩之间的差距很大。
在今后的教学中,教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人士的录音材料,
在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学,鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语,
用英语进行对话,不断地提高学生们的听力水平。课余时间学生尽量多用英语互
相交流。
2、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对本学期所学的英语语法(过去分词、倒
装句、现在分词、虚拟语气、it句型、省略等。词汇知识突出大纲的重点词汇。
在今后教学中,我们要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为
简单的表达方式,还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能
力。
3、完形填空。完形填空题所选取主题很好,题材贴近学生生活实际,这就有利
于学生理解本文的大意。侧重考查对全文的整体理解,多次逻辑关系解题。
在今后的教学中,我们要指导学生加强阅读,增加完形填空题的训练。教师
要指导学生通读短文,了解、掌握文章大意,综合运用所学的词汇、语法知识;
要严格要求学生多读课文,读熟课文,增强对课文的理解能力。
4、阅读理解 很多学生得分情况不很理想,得分链此较低,多数学生的阅读理解能力
较弱,特别是差在推断题和总结概括题上。阅读理解能力是高中学生学习英语的
一个非常重要的能力。在高考试题中占很大的比重,直接决定最后的成绩。
针对学生阅读理解能力较弱的状况,我们要加强对学生阅读理解能力的培养,
加大阅读量,指导学生多读英语文章,既要精读,又要泛读,逐步地培养和提高
学生阅读理解能力。加强限时阅读练习,同时指导答题技巧和方法。
5、二卷
此部分考查基础知识,及其灵活运用。其中短文填空和短文改错学生做得不
太理想。写作题主要考查学生的写作能力。作文题材贴近学生生活,加上平时上
课期间对此题材有过训练,所以学生有话可写,虽然有许多学生写出的文章有些
语法错误,卷面也不太干净,但他们都能写出并达笑缺到一定的字数。但其中也有好
些学生写作能力较低,虽然写了,却一句不通。
针对此情况,在平时教学过程中,我们要引起足够的重视,加强写作训练。
在训练中,加强常用单词和短语的复习巩固,充分利用科学方法记忆单词,加强
英语五种简单句句型的反复训练。同时,特别要注意学生在写作中对不同词类的
运用,培养学生良好的英文书写习惯和写作习惯。
二、学生情况分析
我校学生成绩不太高,主要的原因是学生在做题的过程中,应认真思考每
一道题,正是因为缺少―认真思考‖的过程,才导致本不该丢分的题目丢分。
三、努力方向
1、加强听力训练:这次试卷听力占了30分,比以往略显加大分数,这也是今后
努力的主要方向。
2、加强学生思考问题习惯的培养,不致于让学生因为非智力因素丢分。
3、作文训练还需加大,特别是一些综合性较强的作文,是今后训练的一个重要
环节。
这次考试也终于尘埃落实,我们教师不仅要从这次考试中摸清学生的情况,
更要从中找出自身平时教学中的不足,为以后的教学作参考、指导。
唐山市2011—2012学年度高二碰唤辩年级第一学期期末考试
甲卷A 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12.
C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
单项选择:17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21.D 22.A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C
完形填空:27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36.
C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C
阅读理解:47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B
57. D 58. A 59. C 60. G 61. E
甲卷B 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12.
A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
单项选择:17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
完形填空:27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D
阅读理解:47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. B
57. D 58. A 59. C 60. G 61. E
II卷 62. two/ 2 63. snow 64. camp/ tents 65. horses
66. blame 67. informed 68. liquid 69. flexible 70. panches
71.consists of 72. appeal to 73. concentrate on/ focus on 74. running out
75. on behalf
76. burned/ burnt 77. 3/ three 78. skin 79. treated 80. important
It was ∧quiet, sunny afternoon. I was sitting in the garden, read the Sunday
a reading
newspaper and expecting a couple of hour of peace. Then I hear a loud knock on
hours heard
the door. I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clothes. They said, ―Well.
their We hope we are not late, so it was not easy to find your house.‖ One lady said,
but
―Well, your husband was very kind to inviting us to tea.‖ I thought, ―My God, my
invite
husband must have been mad.‖ I asked for them into the house and they sat down
and started talking happy. But when my husband appeared, it was quickly happily
discovered that we should have gone to the house on the other side of the street.
they
书面表达 Nowadays, heavy fog in the city has resulted in lots of problems. Traffic
is nearly stopped and many people even have difficulty in peathing.
Reasons may be many but the following two are not to be ignored. Too much
fossil fuel is being consumed, thus pouring great quantities of waste into the air. Also,
too much car exhaust is proced, as more and more cars are running on the roads.
Both contribute to global warming and pollution.
I suggest that we should lead a healthier and simpler life. Let’s use less coal, gas
or electricity if possible. Try walking or cycling to work instead of driving a car. I
believe we can peathe fresh air again soon as long as we change our way of life.
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: We spent our vacation in Japan last year. Shall we go to Canada this summer? W: Honestly, I’d prefer to go somewhere like Greece instead.
Text 2
W: How much weight are you trying to lose?
M: I weigh 190 pounds now. If I can just get down to 160 pounds, I will be very happy.
Text 3
W: I’m preparing to go to an evening class in a university. You know learning French is difficult. I hope that will be helpful.
M: Well, for me, I’d like to watch some TV programs to learn a foreign language, such as BBC and so on.
Text 4
W: Hi, John. Ann invited me to her house for Joe’s birthday tonight.
M: Oh, you haven’t forgotten my dinner party, have you?
W: No, so I didn’t accept her invitation.
Text 5
M: We have a lot of housework to do. Do the dishes, sweep the floor, and… W: Yeah, there are also a lot of dirty clothes. I want to finish this job first.
Text 6
M: Mum, can I stay up and watch more TV?
W: It’s already past eleven. You have school tomorrow. You will be sleepy all day tomorrow if
you don’t sleep well tonight.
M: I know, but I promise I won’t be sleepy tomorrow. I work really hard.
W: Don’t you have exams coming up soon? I’m sure you could spend more time preparing for
those.
M: Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.
W: You do well in Spanish, but your history is not good enough. Am I right?
M: Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early to review my lessons tomorrow.
W: An excellent idea.
Text 7
W: As far as I am concerned, the bus is the only way to travel.
M: But in my opinion the best way to travel is on a bike. With a bike, you can go where you like when you like. You don’t have to wait at bus stops. It’s awful.
W: Well, but you can’t really go where you like, can you? I mean, you can’t go very long distances.
M: I take your point, but I cycle to work every day. Most of my friends have bikes, and we often go cycling on Saturday or Sunday.
W: That all sounds very nice, but what do you do in the winter?
M: I see what you mean. In the winter it’s often too wet to cycle, and sometimes the roads are too icy. When that happens, I take the bus. I don’t want to waste my money
to take a taxi!
Text 8
M: Wow, this is a lovely house! Seems you have a big family. Who are these people? W: Well, this is my mum, and here’s my dad. That’s my pother David with his wife and their children.
M: They are so lovely. How old are they?
W: Well, Bessie is ten and Paul five. Do you have any nieces or nephews? M: No, my family is pretty small, just me, my mum, my dad and my grandpa. W: Do you have an aunt or an uncle?
M: Oh, yeah, I forgot about my uncle. He lives in Florida.
W: Would you like to have a big family?
M: I guess so. Perhaps when I am married, I’ll have three or four children. How about you?
W: I won’t have that many. It’s hard work to look after a big family.
Text 9
M: Hello, Linda. Do you know where Betty is?
W: Betty? Jenny told me that Betty went to the concert with Alice.
M: Concert? What concert? Where do they come from?
W: Some superstars from Hong Kong.
M: Really? I heard that is a great concert.
W: Yes. The Washington Theater was full at the last concert last week.
M: Why don’t you go there?
W: I am going there. It begins at 2:00 pm and there are twenty minutes left. M: Why did Betty and Alice go there so early?
W: Early? I think they went there late, actually. They had no tickets, so they had to see if there
were some tickets left.
M: Oh, I see. I’d better go there to meet them. Bye!
Text 10
One day Bob and his two friends rode into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon, when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob couldn’t see anything ten meters away. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads –one road went to the camp, and the other to his house. But all white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty–five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on, at last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was under the tree? It was one of their tents.
Ⅶ 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
在高考英语试卷的各类题型中,阅读理解和英语作文分值最大,高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力,不知从何入手,更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析,希望对您有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1:
WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.
Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.
Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."
Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.
"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.
Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."
1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.
A.only one B.two C.three D.four
2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.
A.his technical skills B. his physical training
C.his mental toughness D. his past experience
3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?
A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics
B.To beat Wang Liqin again
C.To prove himself in the future competitions
D.To win more golds in future
4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Never give up until you succeed.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章,以点代面了。
【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。
【答案】本题的正确选项为B.
2.【错解分析】典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点,审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.
【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择,一定要理解题干,并防止以次代主。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C。
3.【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析审题不清,D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标,但是题干是the next goal。
【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A。
4.【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。
【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章,根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A。
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2:
Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.
Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.
People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.
It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.
1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy
B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic
C.learn the situation that solar energy is used
D.invite the readers to answer them
2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.
A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City
B.how the people are living in Solar City
C.the things that people living in Solar City need
D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City
3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy
B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days
C.the Solar City program will be successful
D.Solar City is a very modern big city
参考答案及解析:
1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:信息错位,张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的,而非全篇的写作目的。
【解题指导】写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考,或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物,目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。
【答案】本题的正确选项为B。
2.【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。
【解题指导】主旨大意题。从本段来看,第一句话说出,生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了,生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱,还为了太阳电池板。因此,可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意,此时要注意段落的主题句,可位于段首,段尾或段落的中间,也有的要从段中自己提取的。
【答案】本题的.正确选项为A。
3.【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点,推理判断题要从文中进行推断,而不是文中的原话。
【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此,C项正确。D项,可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知,Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实,而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据,而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理,就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C。
;Ⅷ 如何写英语试卷分析
思路:
把每一题所考查到的知识点写在题目后面,统计试卷上各知识点所丢的分数最多的是哪些,最少的是哪些,有多少是粗心大意所致,有多少是不会做,结合课本。
看本次考试的内容课本上有哪些知识点是这次考试没出现的,如果出现,会以什么样的题型出现,自己有多大的把握,总结本次考试各类题型有哪些以前没见过的,解题的方法是否有没用过的。
正文:
通过这次考试,发现自己在这段时间学习的严重不足。单选题的错误在于平时听课效率不够高,笔记做得不完善,复习又不全面,像XX这样的知识点没弄明白。
所以在唯一可以把握书本知识的题目上出错,针对这点,以后一定要把握好课堂45分钟,不懂的地方及时问老师、同学。
完形和阅读因为平时的积累不够,未完全掌握答题要领和方法,所以出现未弄清题意、断章取义等现象,所以以后要多做完形、阅读,积累答题技巧,把课本的知识拓展、灵活运用,这样,才不会在下次考试中出现类似的问题
总之,平时的学习态度十分重要,毕竟态度决定成败,我相信通过下个阶段的努力,我一定能在下次考试中取得好的成绩!
(8)高考英语阅读理解试卷分析扩展阅读:
要获取好成绩,有一个好的心态,一定要有自信心。这如同体育运动员一样,要在比赛中获取好的名次,应该具有良好的竞技状态,以保证自己能够发挥出最好的水平。考生在进入考场之前。
多想一些有把握获取好成绩的条件,如“自己已经全面和系统地复习了”,“考试就像平时测验,无非在这里多做几道题而已”,尽量回忆和憧憬一些美好的事情,设法使大脑皮层产生兴奋中心,产生一种积极的情绪。自我放松,缓和紧张的心理状态。
真正决定命运的是平时的方法和努力,而非考场上的两个小时。
考试是评价语言学习的手段,而真实语境中的交流才是语言学习的目的。语言不是冰冷的词汇,不是枯燥的语法,而是活泼的语境和丰富的心情。所以学英语一定要用一颗“体会”的心,去感知每一个单词、每一条语法背后的语境和心情,只有这样,才能让我们的英语学习真正“活起来”。
Ⅸ 高中英语试卷分析范文
试卷分析,尤其是高中英语类的,要怎么分析才能到位?下面是我给大家整理的高中英语试卷分析范文,供大家参阅!
高中英语试卷分析范文1
试卷分析:
本次试卷的难易程度定位在面向大多数学生。该试卷突出重点,注重对基础知识和基本技能的考查。考试的题型基本接近高考试题,符合高中英语教学的实际和应对高考的需要。
1、试题难度适宜,紧扣本学期教材,能反映出学生的英语水平,题量适中。
2、题型比较灵活,完型填空,阅读理解,短文改错等试题符合新课标要求。
3、整套试卷强调读、写作的综合运用,全方位进行语言文化知识的考查,比例分配合理,除完型填空外,难度适中。
4、试卷不但侧重语言运用能力四大要素应用的考察,而且充分体现语境化语言知识能力运用和交际的综合考查,充分体现考查学生综合实际语言交际能力应用。
5、篇章选择十分考究,有新意,强化时代热点信息,阅读理解题干的语言设置灵活巧妙。
6、阅读部分继续保持较大的阅读量,突出高中英语教学的主干,该部分由4篇短文和一篇七选五组成,对学生的阅读速度的要求明显提高,使学生早日习惯和适应高考。
高中英语试卷分析范文2
试卷质量分析
这次考试高二(2)班的平均分为76.88分,最高分:125分,排名第一;高二(11)班平均分为66.21分,最高分103分;排名第一;与前几次月考成绩相同,;基本反映出本年级学生英语水平。
第一,语音知识和单项选择。单项选择是英语考试中所采用的最普遍的一种形式,它具有针对性强、覆盖面广等特点。主要考查学生对必修(5)中语言知识的运用能力,即在一定的语境中运用语法、词汇、语用等知识的能力。本次试卷涉及到的语法点并不是非常难,主要考察一些简单的搭配和一些基本的时态、句型,因此这部分还是有很大的提高空间的。
第二,完形填空。完型填空旨在考查学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力,考查学生词语搭配、习惯用语及语法知识的应用能力和逻辑推理能力。它
强调学生对文章内容的整体理解(包括对文章内容前后统一与联系的理解)和对文章情节发展的推理判断。部分学生做题时缺乏对语篇的整体理解,只从句子或段落层面进行孤立理解,断章取义,造成失分。其次词汇掌握不够扎实,不能准确理解词义,对一些固定搭配、短语不熟悉。第三语感不够强,不能灵活运用语言。这也是造成这次考试平均分偏低的主要原因。
第三,阅读理解。阅读理解能力是学生综合语言运用能力的一个十分重要的方面,阅读理解题型旨在考查学生对文章主旨大意、文章具体信息、文章结构、作者意图和态度的理解以及简单的判断推理能力。总体上讲,这五篇文章篇幅适中,词汇量丰富,题材和内容都联系学生的生活,也有利于提升对学生的思想水准和道德情操。所设问题紧扣教材与新高考的命题要求,直截了当能找到答案的题目较少,需要学生具备一定的词汇积累、阅读理解能力与阅读速度,但答题效果比命题组预料的要差。
第四,短文改错。短文改错旨在培养学生在语境中发现错误、纠正错误的能力,同时培养学生在平时英语学习中养成有意识克服错误的习惯。本次考试短文改错仍是失分率较高的题型,错误主要有:首先,学生对新题型的解题要求不明确。其次,学生没能扎实掌握与灵活运用基础知识是最主要的原因,尤其是对一些词块的学习不够到位。另外,有的学生欠缺从篇章角度去理解整篇文章的做题技巧。
第五,写作部分。这是得分较低的一块,在阅卷中发现以下问题仍普遍存在:①词汇知识薄弱,反映在拼写错误较多,用词不当,搭配不当等问题;②句子结构差,表现在句子成分残缺,从句使用不当,复合句不自然等;受汉语影响,按照汉语模式来编造短语和句子,句子结构零乱;③篇章逻辑关系表达能力较差,思路不清;不能恰当地使用句子间的关联词,致使篇章结构松散无章;④书写潦草,不规范,卷面不整洁。
高中英语试卷分析范文3
对今后教学的建议
本次的英语考试试题,在稳定考试模式的前提下,利用试卷内容的适当调整,突出新课程新高考理念,较好地促进了学生自主性发展和自信心的建立,反映了学生综合学习的成就与不足,反映了教师教学中的成功与问题,使测试服务于英语教学,同时又起到指导英语教学的作用。
1、有效利用教材,落实课本基础知识
尽管英语课程改革强调综合语言运用能力的考查,但我们必须清楚地认识到:能力高于基础,但必须依托基础,考查能力并不意味着削弱对基础知识的要求,而是强调基础知识的运用。在教学中,我们应重视教材,充分利用好教材,因为教材给我们提供了广泛的话题和丰富地道的语言,承载着英语学习的基本内容,对学生的英语学习起着举一反三的作用。我们应重视课文基础知识的积累与落实,督促学生该背的背,该练的练,经常让学生模仿课本巩固与运用基础知识,使他们重视课本这一财富,扎扎实实打好基础,为高考做好充分准备。尤其需要加强对易混淆的词汇和习语在具体语境中区别,同时引导学生积累词块和语块,从而提高语感。
2、加强技能训练,提高语言运用能力
在落实课本知识的基础上,我们还要把握好语言知识与语言能力的关系,加大语言实践量,由易到难,循序渐进地对学生的听、说、读、写技能进行训练,让学生“在用中学”,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。我们可以增加学生的阅读量,拓宽学生的阅读视野,使学生熟悉各种体裁、各种话题,提高阅读速度,提高阅读理解与鉴赏能力。在阅读训练时,我们应增强学生的整体阅读能力,尤其是根据上下文语境进行理解、分析、推断的能力。在写作训练时,我们可以引导学生由短句到长句、由段落到短文、由简单到精美、由课文内容到课外进行逐步过渡训练,提高语言运用能力。
3、加强规范训练,培养良好学习习惯
良好的学习习惯能帮助学生在考试中发挥更出色,也能让学生终身受益。在日常教学中,我们应严格要求学生认真仔细审题,研读题目说明,规范答题,及时纠错,并整理错题笔记,在改错过程中潜移默化地培养学生良好的学习习惯与反思品质。在平时作业或测试中,对学生的书写、卷面应严格把关,对书写潦草的学生可以要求他们坚持规范性书写训练,直到达到要求为止。
4、渗透文化教学,提升学生文化内涵
学习语言不仅是学习语言知识点,还要学习其丰富的文化内涵。我们应根据教材内容、所选阅读材料有意识地进行文化渗透,让学生耳濡目染,理解语言深层的东西,帮助扫清阅读障碍,形成跨文化交际能力。
5、精练精讲习题,掌握答题策略
在有限的教学时间内提高教学的有效性是英语教学的亮点,也是做一个有智慧的英语教师自我减负与减压的保证。为此,我们理应思考在精字上做够文章,选好语言素材,把握习题的难易度,大胆抛弃怪癖的练习。课堂上极力营造一种多元化的讲练模式,引导学生从中悟出一些道理并且掌握答题策略。
Ⅹ 高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析
能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一,也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解,以供大家练习,希望能对大家有所帮助!
photograph
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a
member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures
B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you
D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography
B. must know about the latest cameras and films
C. must pay a little money a year
D. must be honest with yourself
答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话:five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good or bad
B. tell how much money you waste
C. help the Fine Photograph Club
D. know the latest development in cameras
答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析,可以知道:这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告,让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术,避免出现浪费现象,而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看,文章中出现了:and then we have coffee(选项A的内容),will advise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容),这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。
35.Which statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year,more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
business
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是:他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争,因此希望以后不再有战争。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指:“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看,Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中,我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。
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