英语试卷完形填空阅读理解

A. 做英语试卷时，阅读理解和完形填空有什么好方法

完形填空可分三遍,第一遍通读全文,了解文章大意,关于固定搭配的问题,直接选出,多为三个左右版;第二遍逐字逐句得读权,仔细思考,联系上下文,可以选出大部分,多为十二到十五个;第三遍对还没有选出的问题进行重点进攻,这些多为不会的,但全文已大致完成,即使不会,也可以凭借英语语感选择,甚至是蒙,多为二到五个.
阅读理解可分两到三遍,第一遍把重点放在文章的靠开头结尾和每段的第一句话,这些多是对文章大意或每段大意的概括,了解文章大体在讲什么,然后看问题,知道我们要从文章中找出什么,带着目的看第二遍,简单的阅读理解就可以完成了,如还有没完成的可进行第三遍的阅读,重点分析,找出字面意思下的引申意思,完成问题.

B. 急求高中英语完形填空和阅读理解答题技巧。

这两种题型其实都很简单。完形填空最关键的是前后文要联系起来，阅读理解我的方法是先读问题，然后带着问题去文章里找。我高考英语143，现在已经工作了，对了大学期间我四六级都是高分通过的喔～如果词汇量有积累的话不妨试试我的方法。

C. 英语阅读理解和完形填空答题的技巧

英语阅读理解和完形填空答题的技巧 篇1

1.完形填空

完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法"：

首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital"，还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。

接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化;如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组;如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。

在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。

2.阅读理解(也适用完形填空的3遍记忆法)

阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：

1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。

2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力。

3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。

4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。

5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。

解题技巧：

1、顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。

2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。

3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。

4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。

5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。

6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。

英语阅读理解和完形填空答题的技巧 篇2

阅读理解试题主要用来测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力及记忆能力，有的采用一个句子，有的采用一段文章或整篇文章。内容广泛，题材各异。

以题目的难易程度分析，人们常常把它们分为表层理解 和 深层理解。所谓表层理解 就是对文中客观事实的感知和记忆，深层理解 是根据文中的客观事实，在认真思考后进行逻辑推理、总结或概括，得出结论，或从上下文、字里行间悟出文中没有直接表达出来的而可能存在的和必然的结果来。

以题材或体裁论，大致有下述几种：

1．记叙文（故事、人物小传、新闻报导、史地知识介绍等）

2．说明文（科普文章、文明书等）

3．论说文（有关政治、经济、社会各方面论述）

4．应用文（书信、广告、通知等）

做阅读理解要注意以下几点：

1．要判断出所给文章的类别，根据各类文章的性质，在开始阅读后有意识地着重去掌握和记住某些关键的内容和词汇。这样既抓住了要害，又节省了时间，避免了在若干细节及无关全局的问题上纠缠。初中阶段，碰到的主要是记叙文。如果是故事或传记，就应特别注意找出主要人物、事件发生的时间、地址，主要情节及最后结局。故事传记主要地叙述主人公的主要特征，他与其他重要人物之间的关系，也应同时记住。新闻报导、史地知识介绍，往往是一个一事的介绍，比故事、传记要简单，但也离不开记叙文的'基本特点，对于上述要求它们同样适用，而新闻报导特别强调时间性、准确性，因此要搞清时间、地点和数字。

2．解题时，不要边看问题边从文中查找答案。因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果，尤其对地深层理解的文章。应浏览全文，了解全文的概貌，看完后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字（不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找）

3．要注意找出主题句，利用主题句来查找有关信息。一般说来，论述性较强的文章或说明文、每一段或相关的几段里总有一句话是主题句。读了主题句后，便能知道这一段大致的中心内容，因为主题句概括了全段的主要内容，而该段其余的句子则是用来阐述或说明主题句的。有些趣味性、讽刺性、幽默性较强的文章，在文章结尾的时候，一句道破天，使我们对文章下子全明了。得出全文的主意和作者的意途。

4．一定要掌握好解题速度，有效地控制考试时间，先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法，碰到难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。一时做不出的题，要果断舍弃，以免影响解别的较有把握的题，待全部题解完后，如有剩余时间再回来做放弃的题。

5．对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词不达意，可以放过去不必务求理解。遇到重要生词时，不要着急，也不要轻易放弃，我们可以采取根据上下文来猜词或根据构词法来猜词等方法来猜出这个词的大致意思。

6．有的学生要“顺读法”，就是先读短文，后读题目，然后再读短文寻找正确答案。有的学生采用“倒读法”，就是先读题（四个选项不读）后读短文，最后寻找答案。“倒读法”不失为一种很好的阅读方法，因为这种阅读方法是带着问题阅读，目的明确，容易集中，能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息，从而节省了阅读时间。“倒读法”对表层理解的题目（提问时间、地点、原因等）效果最好。对深层理解的题目要从短文的整体内容出发，进行概括和总结，分析所提供选项，做出准确的判断。

总之，解答这类题的中心步骤就是阅读，既要阅读短文，又要阅读题目阅读时要注意阅读技艺，提高阅读效率。在做到以上几点的基础上，就可对文章后面所给的问题，分析用“一次判断”逐个分析，以及“排除法”等方式来进行判断解答了。

英语阅读理解和完形填空答题的技巧 篇3

阅读理解：

1.先读题时只能是读其问题或题干，而不能读问题后的选项，否则不仅浪费时间，而且也无法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。

2.在读了题之后，要把这些问题记在心里，并带着这些问题去阅读短文，关于这一点考生是要经过反复的训练才能形成能力的，因为短文后的这些问题本身所表达的信息并不象短文那样有情节，也不象短文那样连贯，所以有不少同学在开始试用这种方法时，往往先读了题之后(尤其是当问题较多时)再读短文时，又忘记是什么问题了。

3.带着问题读短文时，对短文中出现的那些与问题有关的词句，你可以用一支铅笔在短文中作些记号，以便为下一步选择作好准备，但也要注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来去对照后面的问题，因为这样转来转去要耽误一些时间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文的全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅从一、二个信息点作出判断。

4.带着问题读完短文之后，接着便是选择理解题的答案。虽然你是带着问题去阅读短文的，但也并不是说你在阅读时带去的问题全部得到了答案，也可能有些还没有把握(尤其是一些主观理解题)，这时你同样要带着这些“疑题”去跳读短文。

完形填空

1.充分利用首句信息

完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。

2.多角度的逻辑推理

完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，多换角度去思考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。

3.从上下文寻找线索

通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言，体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。

4.利用语法分析解题

对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。对于这种题，要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。

5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题

做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。

6.习惯用法和词语辨析

对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态，不能随意变动。而在众多的习语当中，介词往往扮演最活跃的角色，其次是副词。词义辨析题的比重有加大的趋势，多为常用词、词组。

D. 英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧

一.教学大纲对阅读理解的要求

(一)初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求：

1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。

2.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料慧轿，生词率不超过3%。

3.阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。

(二)中考阅读理解的考点

1.文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题。

2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力。

3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。

4.文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。

5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。

(三)中考阅读理解考察的文体

1.记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。

2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。

(四)解题思路与技巧

1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。

2.仔细审题，分析比较选项 。

3.带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。

4.再读全文，核对答案。

二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧

从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、前枣肆实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。

做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断岩绝。

(一)主旨题

主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

(二)细节题

细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

(三)推断题

推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。

(四)猜测词义题

猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：

You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词

在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.

从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义

例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

(五)正误判断题

正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

三.完型填空的特点及解题技巧

(一)完形填空的特点

完形填空题是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它在中考英语试卷中一般不少于部分值的百分之十。题型可以根据测试的需要，将一篇短文中的十至十五个单词或短语去掉，要求考生从所提供的三个或四个选项中选出一个选项，使短文中的句子通顺，意思完整。完形填空题的测试目的是考查考生借助短文保留部分、运用所学词汇、语法和其他知识重现短文愿意的综合运用英语能力。当考生阅读该题型时，必须运用所学到的各种相关知识，并以自己的生活经验，所掌握的语言知识、习惯表达等为依据，对自己在短文中获得的信息进行分析和判断，选出正确的选项，完成填空。

完形填空题通常有语言知识、判断推理和综合运用等题型。语言知识型以考查考生对各种语法规则、句型和句式等在文章中的正确运用为主。判断推理题型以考查对篇章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接，逻辑思维与判断推理能力为主。综合型是对考生所掌握的知识和能力的综合考查。

目前，全国各地的中考完形填空呈现以下特点：完形填空题

1.以考查考生对语篇理解题型增多。

2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。

3.对连词的考查题也在增加，主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。

4.对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。

(二)完型填空解题技巧

1.通读全文，了解大意。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型题型时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意。这样可以对文章的体裁，事件的前因后果有个大致的了解。由于完形填空题完形填空题是一种有较高的障碍性阅读理解，所以通读一遍仍有模糊感觉，这是很正常的。考生切不可急躁，尽量稳定自己的情绪，再快速读一至二遍，注意短文中的关键词和中心句。

2.领会句义，斟酌选项。考生应以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句义及其相互间的联系。然后，综合运用语言知识，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。试填时应做到：瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。

3.复读全文，验证答案后，应再把全文通览一遍。细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。

考生在做完形填空题时，还应把握先易后难的原则。完形填空题的10至15个空中，一般难度较大的有2至4个。在答题的过程中也要注意答题的速度，不要为一个小题去冥思苦想，该跳过的先跳过，把有把握的空先填上。随着信息量的增加，思考范围的缩小，剩下的难题便会迎刃而解。

E. 英语阅读理解与完形填空

英语阅读理解与完形填空

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，是典型的."智能混合"题型，它融单项选择与阅读理解为一体，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。下面是我收集整理的一些阅读理解和完形填空的练习，欢迎大家学习!

阅读理解练习：

(一)

Hi, Louis!

I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love,

Sue

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。

1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works ring holidays.

2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.

3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.

5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

(二)

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的).

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .

A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds

2. People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because ________ .

A. they are above the water

B. they are under the water

C. they are very high

D. they are very low

3. Which one is true according to the passage?

A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B. They don't study, but they travel in a group

C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.

D. Dolphins like to kill people

(三)

1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .

A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston

B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK

C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.

D. a private language school.

2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.

A. Fond of beer and wine.

B. Punished(处罚)for driving too fast and wrong parking.

C. Unable to speak a foreign language.

D. Not having college ecation.

3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?

A. Driving for Capes Taxi

B. Working for Southern Airlines

C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.

D. Working for Northern Airlines.

4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess

A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined

B. She can't speak Japanese very well.

C. She has never worked as an air hostess before

D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.

5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?

A. Whether he or she is married

B. Whether they are men or women

C. Their ecation

D. The ages

完形填空练习：

(一)

I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.

When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.

In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets(蟋蟀)in the evening, 6 ring the winter. of course.

Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.

Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. There's no 9 near the equator(赤道). Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.

1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive

2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance

3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims

4. A. but B. so C. then D. or

5. A. tigers B. planes C. cks D. wild geese

6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides

7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls

8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals

10. A. no B. even C. ever D. never

(二)

The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.

5 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声)of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.

Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.

Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.

1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred

4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can

5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By

6. A. in B. on C. above D. over

7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds

8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast

9. A. in B. of C. by D. at

10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long

(三)

David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .

His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.

One afternoon, Cathy told David. "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Will you please come?"

" 7 . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.

David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't call her because he didn't know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?"

"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"

"Nothing,"the woman said, "I just with I were 16."

1. A. town B. city C. village D. country

2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

3. A. home B. house C. building D. family

4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he

6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes

7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly

8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price

9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered

10. A. code(密码) B. number C. place D. address

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

阅读理解参考答案：

(一)TFFTF

(二)DCB

(三)CBCDA

完形填空参考答案

(一)BCBAD，BCDBB

(二)DAACC，DDBCB

(三)CCDBA，DDCAB

;

F. 如何提高英语阅读理解和完形填空

我任教英语10多年了，关于英语完形填空解题技巧解题技巧，要抓住两个个重点。

1、词汇方面：词汇是英语学习的基础。

很多学生反映，在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟，可却不知道是什么意思，所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云，造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话，在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。高效阅读的方法需要训练，是一种眼脑相互协调的高效率学习方法，一般情况下，培养阅读者直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义，消除头脑中潜在的发声现象，形成眼脑直映，结合记忆训练，用以提高学习效率。

由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不多，可以通过直接训练，训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力，去年，有学者推荐《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》作为假期学生学习计划中，以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右，学习每天练习1-2个小时，两个星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度，记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可，目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练课程，用的就是《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》

2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌：
（1）阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》，超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆，而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后，抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。

3、如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生，我建议学习一下《精英特》，能够提高记忆力和学习效率，《精英特速读记忆》也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步！

G. 做英语试卷时，阅读理解和完形填空有什么好方法

第一，一个很好又愚蠢的做法就是经常阅读文章，这不代表能够在试卷上出现你专阅读属的文章，而是去练习你的语感，
第二：阅读理解的题目跟文章是有联系的，第一题则会在第一二段，如此类推。最后一题有可能是读完整文章后提炼出来。这是一个技巧
第三：完形填空要先靠你的词汇量，接着就是上下文的衔接等

H. 初中英语阅读理解与完形填空

初中英语阅读理解与完形填空

以下是我收集整理的初中英语的阅读理解与完形填空的练习以及答案，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读练习一下哦!

第一篇：

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

52. When did Wendy Wong start the business?

________________________________________________

53. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

________________________________________________

54. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

________________________________________________

55. How about her grades in all her subjects?

________________________________________________

56. How long can she finish her homework?

________________________________________________

第二篇：

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure read­ing is too easy.

Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.

Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

learn how English speakers use English

read faster in English

find examples of good writing in English

learn new words

learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers

47. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?

48. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?

49. What do some students think of pleasure reading?

50.How can we become better readers?

51. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?

第三篇：

Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would

__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.

1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus

2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so

3.A. him B. me C. her D. he

4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down

5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit

6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry

7.A. in B. for C. as D. like

8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also

9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry

10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home

第四篇：

Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.

Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理).

Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”

“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”

Joe’s mother smiled 15 .

1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends

2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke

3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

4. A. because B. when C. while D. after

5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools

6. A. now B. right C. just D. only

7. A. on B. to C. of D. for

8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get

9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong

10. A. at B. about C. before D. after

11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked

12. A. that B. when C. what D. where

13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried

14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad

15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：

52. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。

53. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。

54. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。

55. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。

56. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。

第二篇：

47. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。

48. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。

49. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.根据第2段的内容回答。

50. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。

51. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。

第三篇：名师点评

本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。

答案简析

1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。

2.D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。

3.A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。

4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。

5.A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。

6.C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。

7.D。like that意为“像那样”。

8.B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。

9.C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。

10.A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。

第四篇：名师点评

这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe向父母要钱买电脑，在父母没有同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸挣钱的`方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的关键所在。

答案简析

1. B。根据文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑。

2. C。他在路上边走边想这个问题，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”。

3. D。由文意可知：要过很长时间(a long time)以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱，所以可以推断此时不是冬天(winter)。

4. A。没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因，这里为因果关系，所以选because。

5. A。第14题后内容有提示。

6. B。right away意为“立刻，立即”。Joe认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。

7. D。pay for sth. 为固定词组，意为“付……款”。

8. B。catch up with 为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上”。

9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意为“做……是有可能的”。

10. B。每晚“大约”花费三小时，用about。

11. B。因为Dick已经送报纸了，他熟悉报社经理的电话号码，所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe，故选gave。

12. C。这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语，故选择what。

13. A。根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意，故选择smiled。

14. C。母亲肯定了这是一个好主意，说明这是一个great idea。

15. B。母亲在听到Joe要自己打电话后，非常满意，“开心地”笑了，故选happily。

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I. 英语 阅读理解 完形填空

我们英语老师讲的，当然，一下子用这些方法要花很多时间，所以一定要练。我中考完了，我这个市，阅读完型占很大分数。老师在考前几个月就叫我们每天回家练3篇，很有效，一练就上！！

完型
1，做之前先读一遍题目
2，读完后，梳理文章大意，
3，选词，先要确定此次句话的感情，意思，然后选出词汇，注意，如果有二个都可以用的词汇，要看清前后文的时态，单复数，以及语感上的恰当性，再选择。还有，写选词填空时也不要"得意忘形"（不要知道了意思就忘了前后时态，和这个一样的）
4，做完后读一遍，看是否合适。若检查出错误，觉得这肯定错了就改，若觉得很模糊，就相信自己的第一感觉——不要改。

阅读理解，首先要读题，读不懂再读，读完第一遍看下面题目，确定了提问内容后有目的性的再读一遍，找出答案。
要注意，提问问的是“选出对的”还是“选出错的”，如果问了要你计算（如先说了哪个旅行社的价钱和儿童价钱，然后问一个大人和三个小孩去要多少钱）还有比这更灵活的，脑子要注意转弯啊！
检查时，还要注意是否想选D结果顺手写成了C，这是最不值的了……

最后，告诉你，中考时不呢不能紧张，一紧张就半点文章都看不下去啦！！平时要积累词汇，要有本字典，一有不会的单词就查！！主要是固定短语的用法啦！！

对了，任务型阅读一定要注意，没有把握时。最好直接写答案，不要加什么it's 什么there is什么的，但他问why时，一定要加because然后把句子梳理几遍再写 ，翻译要先读句子，然后确定词语，之后确定语法，时态，再写，写完读一遍哦！！

还有，若文章难也不要怕，人家也难，而且，一般文章难题目就简单。反之，文章简单，题目一般需要你判断，分析。要提高警惕性额……

明年中考成功啊!

J. 高中英语阅读理解与完形填空答案

高中英语阅读理解与完形填空答案

下面我为大家带来高中英语的'阅读理解与完形填空习题以及答案，希望大家喜欢!

阅读理解：

Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!

In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.

Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.

Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.

The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs proced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?

64. The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.

A. remind readers of found photographs

B. advise reader to start a new kind of business

C. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa

D. show readers the value of found photographs

65. According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _________.

A. is fond of collecting family life photographs

B. found a complaining not under his car wiper

C. is working for several self-published magazines

D. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs

66. The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.

A. the readers

B. the editors

C. the found photographs

D. the self-published magazines

67. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.

A. memory of the past is very important to people

B. found photographs allow people to think freely

C. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling

D. the real value of found photographs is questionable

68. The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.

A. critical B. doubtful C. optimistic D. satisfied

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