新目标下册八年级英语阅读理解

Ⅰ 新目标八年级英语下unit10单元测试题

做 八年级 英语单元测试的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦、多研究。下面我给大家分享一些新目标八年级英语下unit10单元测试题，大家快来跟我一起看看吧。

新目标八年级英语下unit10单元试题
(时间：90分钟分值：100分)

第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)

Ⅰ.听 句子 ，选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)

1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案(5分)

6.A.Her sister. B.Her mother. C.Nobody.

7.A.It's cheap. B.Its price is low. C.It's expensive.

8.A.English. B.M ath. C.Chinese.

9.A.Ten minutes. B.Twenty minutes. C.Thirty minutes.

10.A.Play cards with the woman.

B.Buy an umbrella for his son.

C.Send an umbrella to his son.

Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)

11.Liang Tian held the party ______.

老袜A.to celebrate his success in the entrance exam

B.for his birthday

侍乱激C.to relax himself

12.Mr Xu may be a ______.

A.student B.teacher C.driver

13.Liang Tian will go the university by ______.

A.bus B.train C.taxi

14.Li Ming ______.

陪御A.failed the exam B.had an accident C.had a headache

15.Mr Xu will go to ______.

A.a party B.the station C.Li Ming's home

第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)

Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)

16.Look ______ the passage first，and then read it carefully.

A.upB.through C.downD.at

17.—Can I try it on?

—I'm ______ you can.

A.sure B.be sure C.make sure D.surely

18.The reporter of CCTV4 said ______ 15 persons died in the fight in Kuwait.

A.at least B.at less C.a few D.all

19.You have never lost money before，______?

A.don't you B.haven't you C.do you D.have you

20.What a pity!He didn't ______ the Yellow River.

A.cross B.past C.across D.through

21.—I'm sorry，Mr Wu.I ______ my composition at home.

—Don't forget ______ it here tomorrow，please.

A.left;take B.forgot;to take

C.left;to bring D.forgot;bringing

22.I don't like ______.I hope the sun will come out soon.

A.rainy weather B.rains weather

C.a rainy weather D.rainy weathers

23.—Which of the two dictionaries will you buy?

—I'll buy ______ of them.So I can give one to my friend，Linda.

A.both B.neither C.all D.either

24.I like doing some shopping in this supermarket because the prices are usually very ______.

A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive

25.Bob and Mike ______ well and they both like soccer very much.

A.come along B.catch up C.get up D.get along

Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)

In Britain，the weather is a common subject of conversation (谈话).“Isn't it a nice day?” “Do you think it__26__?” “I think it's going to snow.” People often __27__ a conversation __28__ these words.

Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.But they hardly agree with each other.

One man may say, “Do you see __29__ in the east?It's going to rain tomorrow.” __30__ will say, “No，it's cloudy in the west.We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”

People often __31__ the weather they want.When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell himself，“It's going to rain.” He won't believe anything else.When friends have a picnic，they are __32__ the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they sit eating their lunch while it rains.

Almost everyone __33__ what the weatherman will say.But he doesn't always __34__ what we want，and sometimes he makes mistakes.Still he usually comes __35__ to being correct (正确的) than anyone else.

26.A. is rain B.will rain C.will rainy D.will be rain

27.A.set off B.make C.begin D.stop

28.A.in B.by C.with D.for

29.A.cloudy it is B.it is cloudy C.cloudy is it D.is it cloudy

30.A.One man B.A man C.Other man D.Another man

31.A.look for B.look up C.look at D.ask for

32.A.very sure B.sure enough C.so sure D.too sure

33.A.hears B.listens C.hears from D.listens to

34.A.ask us B.tell us C.speak us D.say to us

35.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the most close

Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)

A

In England，people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny，and the sun will begin to shine.It will be summer at this time of a day.

In England，people can also have summer in winter，or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes，and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England，you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a sunny morning，but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat，you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

36.Why do people in England often talk about weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B.Because they often have very good weather .

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D.Because it is sunny all day.

37.From the story we know that ______ come and then there is a heavy rain.

A.sunshine and snow B.black clouds

C.summer and winter D.spring and autumn

38.“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes very ______ in winter.”

A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy

39.In a sunny morning some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because ______.

A.their friends ask them to do so B.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell them D.they are their favorite things

40.The best title (标题) for this passage is______.

A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter

C.Weather in England D.Strange English People

B

Mrs Harris wanted to hold a big party.She was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6：00 to 8：30 pm”.

“That isn't very nice，is it?” he said.“You are telling our guests that they must go home at 8：30 pm.” So Mrs Harris just wrote, “Party: 6：30 pm”.

A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they didn't go home at 8：30 pm.In fact，they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making noise because someone has complained.”

Mr Harris said he didn't want to quarrel (吵架) with the pol iceman，so everybody went home.They were sorry to have to go.

When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again，she said to hi m, “That was a surprise，wasn't it?Who complained about the noise?”

“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.

41.What didn't Mr Harris want Mrs Harris to do?

A.To write the invitations.

B.To write “6：30 pm” on the invitations.

C.To write “8：30 pm” on the invitations.

D.To hold the party.

42.Mrs Harris didn't change the invitations，did she?

A.Yes，she didn't. B.No，she did.

C.Yes，she did. D.No，she didn't.

43.Did they go home at 8：30 pm?

A.Yes，all did. B.Yes，a few did.

C.No，not all of them did. D.No，none did.

44.Why did they go home at last?

A.Because a policeman came to stop them.

B.Because Mr Harris quarreled with a policeman.

C.Because somebody came to complain.

D.Because Mr Harris asked them to go home.

45.Who telephoned to the police?

A.A policeman. B.Someone. C.Nobody. D.Mr Harris.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)

What is small talk?It means that the conversation is about some little things，which are not important.You can make small talk when waiting in line in the supermarket，or while waiting for the bus.Though the topics in small talk are not important，the small talk itself is very important.It makes other people feel relaxed;it breaks the silence;it shows friendliness and good manners，and it makes time pass pleasantly.

In small talk，it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed.It's also good to show a sense of humor.You could talk about the weather，an interesting story in the news or on television，a sports event，a play or movie，or yo u could ask parents about their children.

What shouldn't you talk about?You should try not to talk about politics or religion.Also，you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal.Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say.If you two have different opinions on a topic，change it.

根据短文内容，回答下 列问题。

46.What does “small talk” mean?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

47.Is small talk important?Give one example.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

48.What should you remember if you make small talk with other people?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

49.Can you talk about the weather in small talk?Why?

________________________________________________________________________

50.What shouldn't you do in small talk?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)

A)根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子

51.The boy is in the ______ (电梯).He is going to the top of the building.

52.There are many ______ (婴儿) in the garden.Their mothers are talking happily.

53.This is a ______ (多沙的) field，so you can't plant any rice here.

54.Everyone knows that the t______ accident happened to Tom yesterday.

55.Maybe we'll come back late.I think you'd better leave a n______ to your mother.

B)用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空

get alonglook throughat leasta lotcome along

56.The party was quite ll until he ____________.

57.This morning my father ____________ the newspaper in order to find a new job.

58.He is ____________ fatter than before.

59.The teacher s aid there were ____________ ten mistakes in my homework.

60.How are you ____________ with your new teacher?

Ⅸ.从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话(5分)

A: 61.______

B: Yes，it is.It is winter in China now.

A: Oh， I don't like cold weather but I like snow.

B: Really?62.______

A: No，never.This is my first time to see it.

B: By the way,63.______

A: Oh，it's rather different from the weather here.It's summer there now，you know.64.______

B: That's great.

A: You may come to Australia some day.

B: Sure.65.______

A.We have beau tiful sunshine every day.

B.I'll go if possible.

C.It's very cold，isn't it?

D.what's the weather like in Australia?

E.Have you ever seen snow before?

Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)

假设你叫孙晖明。你15岁生日那天，你的美国好友汤姆送你一本英语词典作为生日礼物。请根据以下信息适当展开想象，给他写一封 感谢信 ，表达你的感激之情。

词数： 80左右。

1.你现在的 英语学习 状况： not very good，worry about ...

2.你曾经向英语老师请教过学英语的 方法 ： once (曾经), learn to use the dictionary ...

3.几天前你做的事情： go to a bookshop，cannot find a good dictionary ...

4.他送给你的那本词典对你的英语学习有很大的帮助。

Dear Tom，

Thank you very much for sending me an English dictionary on my 15th birthday.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Sun Huiming
新目标八年级英语下unit10单元测试题参考答案
Ⅰ.1.E2.D 3.B4.C5.A

Ⅱ.6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C

Ⅲ.11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C

Ⅳ. 16~25 BAADA CAAAD

Ⅴ.26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D 31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B

Ⅵ.

A

36.A37.B38.A39.B40.C

B

41.C42.C43.D44.A45.D

Ⅶ.

46.It means that the conversation is about some little things，which are not important.

47.Yes，it is.When we wait for a bus，small talk can make time pass pleasantly.

48.To smile and keep the conversation relaxed.It's also good to show a sense of humor.

49.Yes.Because it can break the silence.(答案不唯一)

50.We shouldn't talk about politics，religion or ask questions that are too personal.

Ⅷ.

A

51.elevator52.babies53.sandy 54.traffic55.noteⅨ.

B

56.came along 57.looked through58.a lot59.at least60.getting along

Ⅸ.61.C62.E63.D64.A65.B

Ⅹ.

Dear_Tom，

Thank you very much for sending me an English dictionary on my 15th birthday.It's just what I need!My English isn't very good and I often worry about i t.I once asked my English teacher how to improve my English.She told me a few different ways，and one of them was to learn to use a dictionary.I went to a bookshop a few days ago，but I couldn't find a good dictionary there.Your dictionary is really good.I'm sure it'll help me a lot.Thank you again!

Yours，

Sun_Huiming

Ⅱ 人教版新目标初二下册英语Unit9测试试题及答案

在考前做好每份英语试题的练习是提高英语学习成绩的重要途径。那么，对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?接下来，我就和大家一起来做份人教版新目标初二下册英语Unit9测试试题，希望对大家有帮助!
人教版新目标初二下册英语Unit9测试试题
Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. Liu Jing’s mother is very kind and she often speaks _______ a kind way.

A. for B. by C. in D. of

( )22. Her own twelve pictures sold very well, _______ to friends and family.

A. usually B. Mostly C. Hardly D. recently

( )23. I don’t like this house with only two small bedrooms. Let’s ask for _______.

A. one B. another C. the other D. others

( )24. —Susan, I went to the 31st International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin.

—Really? I have _______ heard about it.

A. already B. ever C. never D. yet

( )25. I forgot to take the _______ with me to Portugal, so I didn’t take any photos.

A. camera B. alarm C. report D. record

( )26. Sally is interested in English. Her teacher encouraged her _______ it well.

A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned

( )27. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang?

—No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. goes to

( )28. About _______ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.

A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fives

( )29. The car is five years old but is in almost _______ condition.

A. poor B. perfect C. serious D. typical

( )30. As soon as the iPhone 6 came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one.

A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

( )31. I got there early so that I _______ others’ ideas about the plan before the meeting began.

A. introced B. protected C. collected D. controlled

( )32. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don’t be worried. You’ll be all right in _______ days.”

A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of

( )33. —What is the best time of day for us _______ you?

—Oh, any time is OK.

A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited

( )34. Health experts _______ that lots of people would have flu this winter because the weather is unusual.

A. discussed B. promised C. feared D. advised

( )35.—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you?

—_______. I am planning to go there this weekend.

A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I

Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

When I was young, I liked climbing mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 36 a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” 37 the mountain-climbing, we didn’t have enough time to be together because my father was very 38 . I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so 39 for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours, I 40 the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 41 climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 42 my father said, “You can always see a beautiful 43 at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nice things, just like in life.”

At that time, I was too young to 44 his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found 45 standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶).

( )36. A. cheated B. talked C. hid D. reported

( )37. A. Without B. Against C. Across D. Through

( )38. A. honest B. strict C. outgoing D. busy

( )39. A. challenging B. safe C. stupid D. normal

( )40. A. feared B. protected C. enjoyed D. worried

( )41. A. give up B. give out C. cut up D. cut out

( )42. A. And B. Because C. Or D. But

( )43. A. island B. sky C. desert D. moon

( )44. A. stand B. forget C. understand D. question

( )45. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself

Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Tony. What are you busy with?

B: Hi, Daming. (46)_______

A: Sounds interesting! I am very interested in spaceships.

B: Do you know scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars (火星)?

A: No. (47)_______

B: Yes, it has arrived there already.

A: (48)_______

B: No, they haven’t yet.

A: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?

B: No, there aren’t.

A: Why not? (49)_______

B: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is much farther than the moon. (50)_______

A: That’s interesting!

A. Has it arrived yet?

B. Have you ever been to the moon?

C. Astronauts have already been to the moon.

D. Have they discovered life on Mars?

E. I’ve just read a book about spaceships.

F. How long have they stayed in the spaceship?

G. But scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.

Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Ding-Dong!

“Jason, can you answer the door?”

“I’m busy, Mom! ” Jason shouted back. “Couldn’t Mom see how important this was?” he thought. He already spent three hours playing a computer game. He couldn’t stop now.

“Jason, it’s your friend Todd,” his mother and Todd came in.

“Jason, let’s play soccer. David is already waiting for us in Center Square,” Todd sounded excited.

“No way, Todd. I’m playing a game here.”

“Jason, you can play it later. Let’s go.”

Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away. He began to move his fingers more quickly. “I almost died because of you!”

Todd looked at Jason’s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason.

Jason was playing so hard that he didn’t know when they left.

An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn’t hear his name being called to the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him to turn off the computer, either.

When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more computer games for a month,” Jason’s father said to him seriously. “You don’t play soccer, you don’t come to dinner, and you don’t do your chores. We’ll make sure everything else gets done before you play again.”

Jason nodded (点头) slowly. He knew he shouldn’t argue with his father. The game was fun, but he played too much and he let down (让……失望) his friends, his family, and even himself.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. What did Todd ask Jason to do?

A. To eat out.

B. To play soccer.

C. To visit David’s house.

D. To play a computer game.

( )52. When Todd said “Let’s go”, Jason _______.

A. got angry

B. got excited

C. couldn’t decide what to do

D. said nothing but looked at his mother

( )53.The underlined word “loomed” probably means “_______”.

A. moved B. washed

C. covered D. appeared

( )54.Who finally stopped Jason from playing the computer game?

A. His father. B. His mother.

C. His friend. D. Himself.

( )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jason had dinner with his parents.

B. At last, Jason realized his mistake.

C. Jason opened the door for his mother to come in.

D. Jason’s father asked him to do chores for a month.

B

Allen: Welcome to “Easy Travel”. I’m Allen. Today our guest is Bob Smith. He visited Yunnan Province in southwestern China last month. Mr. Smith has been in China for two years. He writes for several newspapers and magazines in Beijing.

Bob: Hello, everyone! I’m Bob Smith. I’m glad to join Allen in “Easy Travel”.

Allen: Mr. Smith, could you please tell us about your trip to Yunnan? What do you think of it?

Bob: Ah —it’s amazing, I think. I flew to Yunnan and stayed there for a whole week. I visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. How wonderful!

Allen: Why did you choose Yunnan? There are many other beautiful places you can visit in China.

Bob: Because some of my friends who had visited there told me it is a fantastic place to visit.

Allen: I see. What impressed (给……留下深刻的好印象) you most ring the trip?

Bob: The clean sky.

Allen: The sky?

Bob: Yes. It’s not like the sky in Beijing. In Beijing the sky is gray. In Yunnan the sky is blue and clear. You can see thousands of bright stars at night.

Allen: Which place do you like most?

Bob: The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang left a deep impression on me because it is the highest place I have ever been to. And you can see, at the top of the mountain, the snow-covered peaks (山峰), forests ...

根据材料内容完成表格，每空词数不限。

Bob Smith’s trip to Yunnan

When he went there (56)_________

How he went there By plane

How long the trip was (57)_________ days

Where he (58)_________ Kunming, Dali and Lijiang

What impressed him most (59)_________

Which place he likes most (60)_________

Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

61. I think flying is one of the _________(安全的) ways of travel.

62. The school promised _________(快速的) results in the learning of languages.

63. I found most of the characters in the play really _________(难以置信的).

64. Some students lose marks _________(仅仅) because they don’t read the question properly.

65. We are happy that space research has _________(进展) greatly.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________(it).

67. My sister drives a ________(Japan) car, but I don’t like it.

68. We had a ________(peace) afternoon without the children.

69. Dave always gets to school on time, so it was ________(usual) that he was late today.

70. My grandfather told us a story about three ________(fox) just now.

Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

71. 我已经在博物馆看过两次机器人了。

I _____________ the robot twice in the museum.

72. 一方面这家旅馆环境不错，另一方面那里的价格很贵。

On the one hand, the environment in this hotel is good; _____________, it is expensive.

73. 那家游泳馆全年都开放。

That swimming pool is open _____________.

74. 在那家商店你可以看到不同种类的帽子。

You can see _____________ hats in that shop.

75. 白天我从来不睡觉。

I never sleep _____________.

Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。

again, careful, try, feel, sell, meet, comfortable, reason, save, pick

Once upon a time there was a poor man. His home was also very poor — a small dirty house full of spider webs (蜘蛛网). His neighbors never (76)________ to come into his house. The poor man thought that poverty (贫穷) was the (77)________ for his unlucky life.

One day, the poor man (78)________ a wise (充满智慧的) old man and told him about his poverty. The old man (79)________ sorry for him. He gave the poor man a vase (花瓶) and said, “This will (80)________ you from poverty.”

The poor man took the vase home and wanted to (81)________ it at first. “It’s beautiful but useless,” he thought. But then he started looking at the vase (82)________ and changed his mind.

“It’s not right for such a beautiful thing to be empty (空的),” the poor man thought. So he (83)________ some wild flowers and put them into the vase. It became even more beautiful. “It’s not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man thought (84)________. So he started to clean his house. He cleaned here and there and got all the spider webs out of his house. At last, his house wasn’t poor anymore — it became clean and (85)________. And the poor man wasn’t poor anymore either —— he turned into a hard-working man and he had no time to think about poverty.

Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)

假如你校来了几名加拿大的交换生，你建议他们周末去星海公园游玩。请你根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文，告知他们去那儿的路线，并介绍公园的情况。90词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Xinghai Park is near here and you can walk there easily.

_________________________________

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人教版新目标初二下册英语Unit9测试试题参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 CABBD 31-35 CABCB

Ⅵ. 36-40 BADAC 41-45 ADBCB

Ⅶ. 46-50 EADCG

Ⅷ. 51-55 BADAB

56. Last month 57. Seven 58. visited

59. The (clean) sky

60. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang

Ⅸ. 61. safest 62. rapid 63. unbelievable 64. simply

65. progressed 66. itself 67. Japanese

68. peaceful 69. unusual 70. foxes

Ⅹ. 71. have seen 72. on the other hand

73. all year round 74. different kinds of

75. ring the daytime

Ⅺ. 76. tried 77. reason 78. met 79. felt 80. save

81. sell 82. carefully 83. picked 84. again

85. comfortable

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Xinghai Park is near here and you can walk there easily. Just go straight along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a supermarket. Xinghai Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a police station.

I have been to the park many times. It’s really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful with many trees and flowers. You can play games or have a picnic there. You also can practice your Chinese there. I think you will like it.

看了人教版新目标初二下册英语Unit9测试试题及答案的人还看：

1. 初中英语句子练习题

2. 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

3. 初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案

4. 初中英语完形填空练习题答案解析

Ⅲ 八年级（新目标)英语同步阅读，下册，里所有文章的翻译

1.p6 UNIT 1 3a:In ten years,I think I"ll be a reporter.I"ll live inShanghai, 十年后，我想我会成为一名记者。我将住在上海。因为去年我去了上海，并爱上了这座城市。上海真的是座漂亮的城市。作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。我想我会和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不愿意独居。我会养宠物，但是我现在不能养，因为我妈妈讨厌宠物，况且公寓太小。所以十年后，我会拥有许多不同的宠物。我可能甚至养一只鹦鹉！我也许每天去溜冰和游泳。工作日里，我每天打扮精干或许会着一身西装。逢到周末，我穿得更休闲些。我想我会去香港度假，甚至有一天我会去澳大利亚游览。 1.p8 UNIT 1 3a:Do you think you will have your own robot? 你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？ 在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类一样。他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。 一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。然而，他们认为这需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。这种机器人看起来非常有趣。 但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。他认为要让机器人和人类做一样的事情是非常困难的。比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家并不赞成。他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。 研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。他们能一遍又一遍重复简单的工作。人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。但机器人永远不会厌倦。 在未来，将到处都有更多的机器人，而人类要做的工作就更少了。新的机器人会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人类，有些可能像蛇。在发生地震后，一种蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑下埋着的人。这在现在看来还不可实现，但在一百年之前，电脑，太空火箭甚至电动牙刷也被视作不可能的存在的。我们永远都不能了解未来会发生什么！ 2. p14 UNIT 2 3a: Dear Mary, I have a problem, and I need your help. 亲爱的玛丽： 我有一个问题，我需要你的帮助。我以前经常以为我在学校里十分受欢迎。但是我才发现我的朋友们在为我的一位最要好的朋友准备生日派对，可是他们没有邀请我，除了我，我们班的其他人都受到了邀请。我不知道为什么。我并不知道我哪里做错了。我感到很沮丧却也不知道应该去做什么。你是怎么想的？你能帮我吗？ 孤单的孩子 2. p16 UNIT 2 3a: Maybe you should learn to relax! 也许，你应该学会放松！ Cathy Taylor三个孩子的生活十分繁忙。他们的学校生活就足够繁忙。尽管在放学后，Cathy把两个男孩从足球班带到篮球班。然后，她不得不把她的女儿带去学钢琴。疲倦的孩子直到下午七点才能回家。他们迅速的吃一顿晚餐，然后他们就开始做家庭作业。 Taylors像许多美国和英国的父母一样。他们把他们的孩子从一个活动带到另一个活动，并试图经可能的适应到他们的孩子的生活。医生说许多孩子有非常多的压力。而教师在教室中抱怨教学疲倦的孩子。 大多数孩子参加课外的辅导班。活动包括体育运动，语言学问，音乐，和数学类别。固执的家长没有什么新的东西，但是父母们现在似乎把他们的孩子推到更多的辅导班中去。父母看见其它做许多事情的孩子，而他们感到他们自己孩子应该做同样。 Linda Miller，在伦敦三的一名母亲，知道有关全部这样pressure."In一些家庭，当他们十分年轻时，从十分年轻age,"she says."Mothers的竞争星把他们的孩子派遣到各种课。同时，他们总把他们与其它孩子比较。它是疯狂的。人们不应该如此努力`推他们的孩子”。 绿色的博士Alice同意。她也说当他们是older."Parents时，这些孩子可能发现为了他们自己想是困难的试图为了他们计划他们的孩子的生活。当这些孩子是成年人时，他们可能发现计划事情是困难的因为themselves."Parents应该学习给把他们的孩子有一点更多时间他们自己。一方面，孩子需要组织活动。另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由放松，而他们需要时间靠自己做事情。 3. p20 UNIT3 3a:Dear Jack, i had a very unusual experience on Sunday. 亲爱的杰克: 我有一个非常不寻常的经历在周日.大约在上午10点,我正在街上走,一架UFO着陆在我的前面.你可以想象这是多么的奇怪!一个外星人走出来,然后沿着中心街走.我跟着它想看看它要去哪,我很惊奇当它走进一个礼品店.当它正在看礼品的时候,店里的售货员给警察打电话.在警察到之前,那个外星人已经离开商店去参观航天博物馆了.当那个外星人在博物馆的时候,我给电视台打了电话.那太令人惊奇了! 3. p22 UNIT3 3a: Linda loves her dog Davy.They went to New York City last Saturday.While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station,the dog got out of his box and ran away.The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere.When Linda shouted his name,some people looked at her but Davy didn't come.Then she called the police. 琳达很喜欢她的狗狗戴维。上周六她们一起去纽约。当琳达在火车站买报纸的时候，她的狗狗从盒子里跑开了。火车站很喧闹，琳达怎么找也找不到戴维。琳达大声叫着狗狗的名字，人们纷纷看着她，并帮他一起找，但狗狗并没有出现。琳达就报了警。 就在琳达打电话的时候，戴维在火车站外遇见了另一条狗。当警察来的时候，琳达还在找她的狗并大喊他的名字，最后一个小男孩问他，你有没去火车站外找找？我刚才进站的时候看到一条黑色的大狗。” 琳达终于见到了戴维，他正和另外那条狗追逐嬉戏。有一个警察局在他们旁边。警察对琳达说：“我想，是我的狗找到了您的狗。 3. p24 UNIT 3 3a: Do you remember what you were doing ? 你是否记得你当时在干什么呢？ 人们总能够回忆起当一个在历史上一 重大影响事件发生时自己在干些什么。例如，在美国很多同时代的人能够清楚的回想起自己在1968年4月4日--一个在 美国现代历史上举足轻重的日子在做什么，在这个灰暗的日子里，马丁路德.金博士在孟菲斯市遇刺。也许人们会不记得谁杀了马丁博士，他们知道自己当时在干什么。 就是一些日常生活事件也会被显得很重要，罗伯特.阿伦先已年过40，当他听见这个噩耗的时候他还是个学生，“那是个一望无垠，阳光灿烂的日子”他回忆道：“铃响时我们正在操场嬉戏，我们老师要我们停止玩耍，他哽咽道，马丁博士10分钟前已经永远离开我们了，我们都不敢相信这是真的 ”放学后他 和其他同学一言不发的 一起回家。 马丁博士的死讯一晃30年已过，那个时候还有很多当代人尚未出生。但是，在更近的时候，大部分美国人清楚的知道他们当时在干什么当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁的时候。甚至这个日期--2001.9.11在许多美国人心中也占有重要的地位。 并不是所以的历史大事是糟糕的，许多美国人依然记得自己在1969.6.20人类第一次涉足月球的时刻做什么。远的不说，就看前几年。无数中国人记得他们当时在做什么当中国小伙杨利伟成为神州第一个宇航员。杨在2003.10.15升空，在绕地22个小时后返回。当他回到母亲的怀抱的时候，他已被人们视为 民族英雄，同时名扬全球！！ 4. p30 UNIT 4 3a: 近来一切可好？但愿爷爷现在康复了。听到他上周感冒了我很遗憾。希望你们的身体都健健康康的。这儿一切都好。我上周参加期末考，今天已经拿到成绩报告单。 在邮箱里看到学校发过来的信件时，我总是觉得好紧张。幸好这次我干得还算不错。这学期的自然科学课程对我来说确实很难，所以，这一门课的老师给了我所有学科里最差的评价我一点也不吃惊。 自然科学的老师说我很懒，但这不是真的。我真的觉得自然科学很难学。另外，我的历史考得也不好。我的历史老师说我可以考得更好的。好消息来了，数学老师说我很勤奋，西班牙语老师说我的听力很好。 好了，这些就是我想告诉你们的所有消息。老爸老妈让我向你们问好。 4. p31 UNIT 4 3a: My best friend is Xiao Li, 我最好的朋友是小李，但是上周在学校我们大吵了一架，她不跟我说话。这都开始于她问我她是否可以抄我的作业。我问她为什么要这么做，她说因为她忘了做。我说我觉得她抄我的作业不是个好主意。她问我为什么我觉得这不是个好主意。我说这是一个坏习惯的开始，她应该自己做作业。她对我发火，说她不想再做最好的朋友。我说好，我确定她可以克服这个困难，并且她确实做到了。昨天她告诉我她对她发火表示抱歉。她说如果她自己做作业会好得多。 4. p32 UNIT 4 3a: She said helping others changed her life. 她说帮助别人改变了她的生活。 在甘肃省的一个贫穷的山村教中学生对你来说可能听上去没有什么乐趣。不过，它改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活。北京大学毕业生首先作为在一个一年计划中的志愿者去那里。这项活动是由教育部和中国少先队发起的。每年他们派100位志愿者到中国的农村地区去任教。 山中的生活是杨蕾的一次新的经历。她的村庄海拔是2，000米，起初稀薄的空气使她觉得不舒服。食品非常简单——教师一天3次都是吃粥。幸好，杨蕾的母亲支持她。她说她和她的丈夫认为这是一种好的想法。“今天的年轻人有必要经历不同的事情。”她说。 大多数小学生住在学校宿舍里。他们学习很刻苦。他们早晨5点起床一直学到晚上11点。他们喜欢志愿教师到他们那里去。“你和他们之间没有差别，”杨蕾说，“他们说我们看起来就像他们的大哥哥大姐姐，并且他们感到很幸运。” 一些学生可能不能上高中或者大学。家庭贫穷，通常也没有钱来接受教育。“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但是我能让我的学生开扩眼界，并且给他们一个生活的好起点”，她说她喜欢给孩子们的一生留下好的影响。 杨蕾很享受她作为一位志愿者的日子。一年的志愿生活结束时，她说在完成她的研究之后，她将返回该地区。她现在是甘肃省平凉市某高中的一名数学教师。 5. p38 UNIT 5 3a:If I become an athlete, will I be happy? 如果成为了运动员，你会快乐吗？ 对于许多年轻人来说，成为一个专业的运动员，你就可能创造一种能做自己喜欢的事情的生活。如果你变得有名，世界上的人们都可以认识你。许多运动员给学校和慈善机构捐款，并做着帮助他们的很多工作。这是一个许多人都没有的伟大机遇。 然而，专业运动员也会有许多问题。如果你出名了，人们会一直注意着你并跟从你到处走。这会让生活变麻烦(困难)！ 如果你为了生存而运动，你的工作有时是非常危险的。许多专业运动员都受过伤。如果你变富有了，你会很难知道谁才是你真正的朋友。事实上，许多名人抱怨他们不开心。他们都说自己在出名和富有之前的生活更快乐！ 6. p46 UNIT 6 3a: I am talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 我在山顶马拉松滑雪学校跟你们讲话。在此，学生滑雪是为了为慈善事业筹款。他们每滑一小时，每位学生将为慈善事业捐款10元。现在，马拉松滑雪赛已进行了五个小时。几名选手还在继续滑雪。艾利森是第一个滑雪的，他已经滑了整整五个小时。下一个便是山姆，特已经滑了四个小时。刘宁也已经滑了两小时。李辰一个小时前才开始滑。 6. p48 UNIT 6 3a: Dear Jack: Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. 亲爱的杰克： 谢谢你给我寄来怪兽的雪球，我很喜欢。事实上我觉得它大概是我最喜欢的东西。我收集雪球已经有七年了，我现在有226个。我妈妈告诉我我必须停止，因为我们已经没地方存放它们了。它们遍布在我们寓所的外围，我甚至在我床下的盒子里存放它们。我最先得到的雪球是在我七岁生日那天得到的一个生日蛋糕雪球。我特别喜欢有动物的雪球。我有一个装着许多小熊的大雪球，另一个装着企鹅。如果你知道有谁也在收集雪球，请告诉我吧。我想成立一个雪球收集的俱乐部。顺便问一句：你的爱好是什么？ 你的艾伦 6. p50 UNIT 6 : I’ve been studying history in China 我在中国学历史 我的名字叫里奥。我来自澳大利亚，在中国教书已经两年了。我在黑龙江的首府哈尔滨教书。这是一个很有趣，有着五彩历史的城市。这个城市受到一些欧洲国家的影响，在哈尔滨有的古建筑还是俄罗斯风格。自从我来到中国，我学习了很多关于我家的历史。尽管我是澳大利亚人，但我家人是犹太人。所以对我来说学习关于犹太人在哈尔滨是非常有意思的。实际上，第一个犹太人可能是在一千多年前来开封的，并受到宋朝的欢迎。 当我住在澳大利亚的时候，我在学校学习了历史，但我们一般都是学习澳大利亚史或者西方史。然而，当我听到我将要来中国工作的时候，我开始学习中国历史。到现在我已经学了两年了。我在澳大利亚的朋友告诉我说中国历史很难懂，但我不同意。我想如果你很努力的去学，你将学会任何一种文化。像我作为一个外国人，学了越多的中国历史，越觉得生活在中国史一种享受。 尽管我住的地方离北京有些远，但我还是一定会去看08年的奥运会的 7. p56 UNIT 7 3a: I can't stand it! 我不能忍受它 当售货员在接一个很长的电话时，我不喜欢排队等着。如果这种事情发生了，我经常会说，“你介意帮我一下嘛？我也不喜欢售货员跟着我到处转悠。然后我会说,"请你不要跟着我好吗?如果我需要你，我会叫你."通常，售货员会说他们感到很抱歉,但是有时候他们会很生气。如果这样事情发生，我就再也不会光顾那家店。 当我在阅读时有人和我说话，我会感到恼火。这在学校图书馆里一直发生在我头上。当这种事发生时，出于礼貌我往往会跟那个人说话。但因为我很礼貌，人们不知道我很恼火。所以他们会再次做同样的事。也许将来我该试着不表现得那么礼貌。 7. p58 UNIT 7 : Would you mind keeping your voice down? 说话声音小一点，好吗？ 如果你在任何时候到说英语的国家，你可能听到这个词语“礼节”。它指的是正常礼貌的社交行为。起初，这似乎像个很难的词，但理解起来会很有用。 礼节在每一种文化或每一个场合并不总是一样的。例如，在一些亚洲国家与你正交谈的人近距离站着是很平常的。不过如果你在欧洲这样做，有一些人会感觉不舒服。甚至在中国，大家都知道在各种场合下礼节并不总是一样的。也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但在有些地方，大声交谈是不被人接受的。例如，大多数人同意在图书馆、博物馆或是影院大声交谈是不礼貌的。即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场所最好是压低声音。事实上，如果可能，我们应当注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。 如果我们看见有人违反了礼节的规定，我们可以礼貌的提醒一下他们。也许最礼貌的方法之一是去问某人，你介意做这件事吗或您介意不做那件事吧。例如，如果有人在你前面插队，你可以问他们，对不起，请您排队好吗？如果有人在公共汽车上吸烟，我们可以问，对不起，请您把烟掐灭好吗？人们通常不喜欢被批评，因此我们得注意我们应该怎么做。 尽管礼节的规则市场会不同，但有些规则几乎全世界都一样！例如，乱扔垃圾是不允许的。如果你看见有人这样做，甚至在外国，你可以问他们把垃圾捡起来好吗？ 8. p64 UNIT 8 3a: The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 时下最流行的宠物是大肚猪。伦敦北部的David Smith 有一只名叫Connie的大肚猪。“大肚猪是最好的宠物，”David说：“她每晚都在沙发上和我一起看电视。她是我最好的朋友。”无论如何，和猪在一起的生活并不总是完美的。“我刚把她抱回来时，她很小，”David说：“但她吃得很多。现在她大得不能在屋里睡了，所以我给她做了个特制的猪窝。猪也需要许多爱。有时我没有足够的时间陪她。” 8. p65 UNIT 8 : Everyone likes gifts.Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. 每个人都喜欢礼物。有些孩子觉得他们没得到足够的礼物。一些老人觉得他们收到的礼物太多了。不同的人喜欢不同种类的礼物。有些礼物永远不嫌小。一个小孩可能会给妈妈一片树上的叶子。这足够令妈妈高兴了。 在不同国家，送礼方式是不同的。人们有时会送特殊的礼物，但是未拆封的。之后，这礼物可能会被送给其他人。很多人有足够的东西而且自己不想收太多的礼物。在加拿大，许多人不会把贵重礼品送给别人。他们会买下一把公园的长椅或一棵树来纪念某个人。在美国，一些人叫他们的家人和朋友给慈善机构捐款而不是买礼物给他们。在瑞典，为某人做一件事是最好的礼物。人们不需要花很多钱。作为替代，请吃一顿饭就够了。 8. p66 UNIT 8 READ:WHY DON'T YOU LEARN TO SING ENGLISH SONGS的全文翻译 中国将主办2008年奥运会，所有中国人想通过各种途径提高英语水平。例如，24位青年歌手从中国各地汇集到一起进行英文流行歌曲演唱赛，一些歌手能够唱得和英语母语歌手一样好。 歌手真的来自中国不同年龄不同地方。男声组冠军是一位40岁的西安人，女声组冠军是一位19岁的大连姑娘。两人都很谦虚，认为他们并不比其他人好多少。女声组冠军江梅说学习英语帮她获得了奖金。6个月前，她觉得她的英语不太好，因此她必须努力学习。英语演唱赛使得她对于学习英语更有兴趣了。 这样的比赛鼓励中国人学习英语。”中国人应该试着更多的说英语，我们应该在奥林匹克到来前得到提高“ 奥委会的一位发言人这样说道。他认为以娱乐的方式学习英语是一个好主意。 你听过“北京说英语”节目吗？如果没有，为什么不去看看呢？这个节目使北京人学英语更有兴趣。除了唱英语歌曲，还有很多其他有趣的方式学习英语，看看英语电影，读读英文书籍，也许你甚至能交到一个母语是英语的朋友。如果你足够努力，你将找到一条更好的学习英语的方法。 9. p70 UNIT 9 3a: Have you ever been to Disneyland?课文翻译 你去过迪士尼公园么? 我们中的大多数人可能都听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭和其他一些有名的迪士尼人物。我们甚至可以在电影中看到他们。但是你去过迪士尼乐园吗？事实上，现在世界上已有几座不同的迪士尼主题公园了。 迪士尼乐园是个娱乐的公园，但我们也可以叫它“主题公园”。它拥有你在其他公园可以找到的所有的娱乐设施，但是它有一个主题。当然，这个主题就是迪士尼电影和迪士尼人物。比如说，在其他一些公园你可以看到到摩天轮，但是在迪士尼乐园，摩天轮就有了“迪士尼人物”的主题。这意味着你可以在摩天轮的任何地方看到迪士尼人物。同样，你也可以看有关迪士尼的电影，在迪士尼餐厅就餐，买迪士尼礼物。你还随时可以看到迪士尼乐园里来回走动的迪士尼人物！ 你听说过“迪士尼航行”吗？那是同样有迪士尼主题的巨大的船。你可以在船上航行几天，还可以在甲板上吃东西睡觉。和迪士尼乐园一样，甲板上也有许多吸引人的地方。你可以购物，参加迪士尼的聚会，和米老鼠一起吃晚餐。这些船有几条不同的航线，但最终都会抵达同样的地方。那就是属于迪士尼乐园的小岛。 在迪士尼乐园的乐趣简直太多了！ 9. p72 UNIT 9 3a: Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your life. 来到Hilltop语言学校,改变你的人生! 第一篇:这里是两名同学讲述关于我校的事情 当我还是个小女孩,我就梦想着去旅行,因而我选择了个最佳的方式—从事空中乘务员.我做这个行业已有两年了,它的确是份有趣的工作,我能游遍世界各地,但也我发现说好英语对我来说是件多么重要的事,正因如此早在当空乘之前我就在Hilltop语言学校学习五年了,我以一口流利的口语赢得了这份工作,谢谢, Hilltop语言学校! Mei Shan 第二篇: 我渴望当一名导游,事实上,这是我一直都很想要从事的事业.我渴望旅行,特别是英语国家,像是美国,澳大利亚.不论如何我知道我必须提高我的英语能力,于是我来到Hilltop语言学校进行口语学习, Hilltop语言学校对我的学习有很大的帮助,我已经在这里学满一年了,非常热爱这个地方.或许当我要离开这个学校的时候,我开始想做一名英语教师的热情会大过于想做一名导游! David Feng 9. p74 UNIT 9 3a: Have you ever been to Singapore？翻译！ 你去过新加坡吗？ 对于很多中国旅游者来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是个度假的好去处。一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人，你在大多数时间可以说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是个讲英语的国家，所以那里是你练习英语的好地方。 你曾经在中国以外的地方吃过中国菜吗？可能你会担心在国外你不能找到任何吃的。在新加坡，你能找到很多来自中国的食物；你不难找到米饭、面条或是饺子。然而，如果你够大胆，新加坡是个尝试新食物的好地方。无论你喜欢印度菜还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。 许多城市都有动物园，但是你在夜里去过动物园吗？新加坡有个夜间动物园叫做"Night Safari"（夜间野生动物园）。在夜晚去可能看起来很奇怪。但你只要白天去过你就可能理解这个动物园的奇特之处。大部分动物只在夜间醒来，所以那时是观看它们的最好时间。如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或是狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境下观看这些动物。 在新加坡，很棒的是一年到头温度都大致相同。这时因为这个岛很靠近赤道。所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春夏秋或冬！另外，它离中国并不远！ 10. p80 UNIT 10 3a: 1.亲爱的Kim 作为一名新生有时在学校真的很难，但是周六的晚上我渡过了一段美妙的时光。非常感谢你能邀请我参加。有一些女孩子我并不认识，但是她们对我都很友善。还有你放的那段影片真的是太有意思了。现在我感觉我就是你们其中的一员了。 Maria 2.亲爱的Tony 谢谢你上周带我去看学校。在你陪我去那之前我一直找得很辛苦。我很高兴能见到Carlos。他的数学太棒了，不是吗？他对我说他将会帮助我学习数学。朋友们都像你一样使得我更容易的融入到新环境中。 Bill 3.亲爱的Allen 谢谢你下周球赛的门票。很遗憾你和你的父亲不能去，但我真的好高兴能拥有球赛门票。我准备邀请我的堂弟Tommy和我一起去。当黑袜子赢得了比赛我会想起你的。（我希望！） John

Ⅳ 英语新目标八年级下册阅读翻译

我曾在中国学历史.
我叫LEO,来自澳大利亚,我在中国黑龙江省的首府哈尔滨教了两年书,这是一个有趣的城市,有精彩的历史.一些欧洲人住在这里,一些哈尔滨的老建筑是俄式风格的.
自从我来到中国,我学到了很多关于我家庭的历史.尽管我是澳大利亚人,我的家庭是犹太族的,所以在来到哈尔滨的多年前对我来说学习很多犹太教的东西是非常有趣的.当我告诉我父母时他们很惊讶,事实上,大概第一批犹太人来到开封在上千年前,他们都受到了皇帝的欢迎.
当我住在澳大利亚时,我在学校学历史,但我总学澳大利亚和西方的历史,可是,当我听到我要去中国工作,我开始学习中国历史.现在我学它已经超过两年了,我在澳大利亚的朋友说中国历史很难懂.但我喜欢,我越学中国历史越享受中国的生活.
虽然我住得离北京很远,我将在2008年时去那里看奥运会.
说话声音小一点，好吗？
如果你在任何时候到说英语的国家，你可能听到这个词语“礼节”。它指的是正常礼貌的社交行为。起初，这似乎像个很难的词，但理解起来会很有用。
礼节在每一种文化或每一个场合并不总是一样的。例如，在一些亚洲国家与你正交谈的人近距离站着是很平常的。不过如果你在欧洲这样做，有一些人会感觉不舒服。甚至在中国，大家都知道在各种场合下礼节并不总是一样的。也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但在有些地方，大声交谈是不被人接受的。例如，大多数人同意在图书馆、博物馆或是影院大声交谈是不礼貌的。即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场所最好是压低声音。事实上，如果可能，我们应当注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。
如果我们看见有人违反了礼节的规定，我们可以礼貌的提醒一下他们。也许最礼貌的方法之一是去问某人，你介意做这件事吗或您介意不做那件事吧。例如，如果有人在你前面插队，你可以问他们，对不起，请您排队好吗？如果有人在公共汽车上吸烟，我们可以问，对不起，请您把烟掐灭好吗？人们通常不喜欢被批评，因此我们得注意我们应该怎么做
尽管礼节的规则市场会不同，但有些规则几乎全世界都一样！例如，乱扔垃圾是不允许的。。如果你看见有人这样做，甚至在外国，你可以问他们把垃圾检起来好吗

Ⅳ 新目标八年级下英语选择题

新目标英语八年级下一---五单元选择题

1. He has more money, but he has _____ friends.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. a few
2. No one will want to see actors _____
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
3. I ______ a bus to school every day last year.
A. taked B. take C. will take D. took
6.If you don’t feel well, you may just __
A. stopped reading B. stop reading
C. stopped to read D. stop to read
7. There are about five ____ young trees on the hill.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
8. You may go fishing if you work _______.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
--9. ---- You didnt do your homework _______, Tom. ---- I’m sorry, mom. But I don’t have ______ for such things.
A. careful enough; enough time B. enough careful; time enoughC. carefully enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time
10. If you want be popular, you should ________.A. be very serious B. be moody C. be friendlier D. argue with them
11. My teacher often says in class, Let’s ______ in English !
A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
12. I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Could you show me _______ one ?
A. other B. the other C. another
13. Jim is strong. Let him _______ the
heavy bag..A. carries B. carrying C. carry D. to carry
14. ---- Could I borrow you book ? ---- Yes, of course you _______.
A. can B. could C. will D. need
15. Jim asked Kate __ his best wishes to everybody.
A. gives B. to give C. give D. gving
16. I think you should _______ about your problems with your parents and ask for some advice.
A. argue B. say C. talk D. find out
18. Please _______ the radio. The baby is sleeping A. turn out B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
19. His mother is ________. He has to look after her.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital
C. in a hospital D. in an hospital
20. If you are tired, you may _______.
A. stop to work B. stop to cooking
C. stop working D. be stopped to wrok
21. Could you tell me ______?
A. what were you doing then
B. what are you doing then
C. what you were doing then
D. what you are doing then
22. It’s time for Kate and ____ a day off.
A. me to take B. I to take C. me taking D. I taking
23. The news made us _______ happy.
A. to feel B. feeling
C. feel D. felt
24. The glass is ________ water.
A. fulled of B. fill with C. filled of D. filled with
25. I was reading English ___ the teaching came in.
A. as B. when C. while D. as soon as
--26. I helped the old man find his son and that make me _______ happy.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
27. They are going to have a party _______ Mary A. for B. on C. to D. if
28. Mary is better at reading than _____.
A. listen B. to listen
C. listening D. listens
29. He asked me if he _______ my homework.
A. can B. is able to C. could D. was
30. He wanted to know why ______ think it was a good idea.
A. didn’t I B. I didn’t
C. I don’t D. don’t you
31. LiLei thought it was ______ to ask Jim for help.
A. more better B. more good
C. much better D. most better
--32. There is going to _______ a basketball match in the playground this afternoon. A. has B. have C. be D. is
33. Your mother will ______ you if you ______ the English exam.
A. be angry with, don’t pass B. be angry with, won’t passC. angry to, don’t pass D. is angry to, won’t pass
35. I really don’t know _____ to do it. It’s too hard. A. what B. where C. when D. how
36. Our teacher asked us ____ eat in the classroom.
A. to B. not to C. to not D. don’t
37. If you try your best, you’ll ___ pass the exams. A. can B. could C. be able to D. am able to
39. Jim doesn’tsing ______ the other boys and girls in his class.
A. so well as B. as good like
C. as well like D. so good as
40. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ______ buy a scarf?
A. what to B. where to
C. what I can D. where can I
41. Those boys spend too ______ time ______ computer games.
A. many, on B. much, in
C. many, playing D. much, playing
--42. I’ll go to the English corner this Sunday ____.
A. if it will be sunny B. if I’m free
C. when I have no time D. because I’m busy
43. There is ______ water in the river than usual because it hasn’t rained much.
A. much less B. much fewer
C. very little D. a lot more
45. What ______ you so worried?
a. leaves B. gives C. makes D. lets
46. There _____ a football match in our next month.
A. are going to have B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. is going to be
47. I didn’t understand _______.
A. what did you sayB. what you were talking about
C. what you were talking
D. what were you talking about
48. ----She’s really busy every day. ------ _________.
A. so does Tom B. So it she
C. So am I D. So I am

Unit 6—10 过关选择题
1.I have been ______ English _______ ten years.
A. study; for B. studying; since C. studying ; for D. to study; since
2. Let’s talk _______ it at the next meeting.
A. over B. about C. with D. into
3. There are a lot of trees on ______ of the road.
A. every side B. each side C. all sides D. neither sides
4. I have bought many new books. Several ________ on the shelf.
A. is B. are C. were D. has been
5. My friend said that there was a truck _______ rubbish outside.
A. to collect B. collected C. collecting D. collecting
6. Thank you for _______ me with my English.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helping
7. We are running _______ time.
A. out B. over C. out of D. into
8. I’m afraid I can’t help you. You have to ask _______.
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. someone else D. else someone
9. ________ the way, where does your sister work?
A. By B. On C. In D. With
10. He is interested ______ _________ novels.
A. at; write B. in; writing C. in; to write D. at; to write
11. The girl was very ________ when she heard the news.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. in surprise
12. They are _______ for Beijing at six the day after tomorrow.
A. begin B. started C. beginning D. starting
13. I quite agree ______ you.
A. with B. to C. at D. on
14. Wei Hua thinks she can learn more about Chinese. Mary ______ her.
A. agrees with B. agrees to C. agree with D. agree to
15. They won’t go climbing the mountain if it _______ tomorrow.
A. will snow B. snows C. snowed D. snow
16._______ friends you have, ________ you will be.
A. More; happier B. More; more happy
C. The more; the happier D. The more; the more happy

1. Would you mind _______ me how ______ English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
2. We’ll start ______.
A. right away B. just now C. on once D. a moment
3. Something was wrong with my computer last month, but with Uncle Wang’s help, it
________ well now.
A. worked B. had worked C. working D. works
4. She would like an English name _______ yours.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
5. All of us need _____ English so that we can improve it quickly.
A. to keep speaking B. keeping to speak C. keeps speaking D. to keep to speak
6. Will she be ________ that you forgot to phone?
A. annoy B. annoyed C. annoys D. to annoy
7. She saw the accident ________ when she was walking ________ the place.
A. happen; past B. happen; passed C. happened; past D. to happen; passed
8. He _______ to sleep last night . But he couldn’t sleep ________.
A. tried; good B. tries; nice C. tried; well D. trying ; good
9. You can play computer games sometimes, but you mustn’t ______ too much time on it.
A. spend B. take C. use D. lose
10. _______ seems that it is going to rain.
A. It B. That C. This D. He
11. We all think _______ that subject.
A. better to drop B. it better to drop C. it better dropping D. better dropping
12. _______, I know the singer Liu De hua.
A. For example B. For an example C. For examples
13. No slippers _______ into the concert hall.
A. not allowed B. never allowed C. are allowing D. are allowed

1. Why not _____ boating with us in the park?
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
2. ______ happy every one of us _______ today !
A. What a ; are B. How; is C. What; is D. How; are
3. This meeting hall is ______ 200 people.
A. too big to hold B. enough big to hold C. big enough to hold D. so big to hold
4. The colors seems green ______ blue.
A. rather to B. prefer to C. more than D. rather than
5. -----Why don’t you like winter? ---Because it’s _______ cold.
A. not B. quiet C. much too D. too much
6. ---Lucy is doing her homework. -----Let’s ask Lily _______.
A. but B. except C. instead D. instead of
7. Why not ______ it some other way?
A. trying to do B. try doing C. try to do D. trying doing
8. If you work hard at your English, I’m sure you will _______ speak English very well next year.
A. can B. able to C. be able to D. be able
9. It is said that ______ boy wrote a _______ composition about protecting environment.
A. a eight-years-old; three- thousands- words
B. an eight- year-old; three-thousand-word
C. an eight-year-old; three –thousands-words
D. a eight-years-old; three-thousand-words
10. ______ of the street are full of people.
A. All sides B. Both sides C. Neither side D. Either side
11. I don’t think this is right. ________!
A. do I B. don’t I C. is it D. isn’t it
12. I went to the food streets in Xi’an . It’s _______ great_______ to taste different snacks there.
A. so; fun B. such a; fun C. such; fun D. too; funny
13. Skating is _______ and I’m _______ in it.
A. interesting ; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested

1. ---_______ to England? ----NO, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go
2. Neither you nor I _______ a teacher.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
3. I saw her ______ a story-book in the room at 7:00 last night.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading
4. Cotton is growing fine, _______ in that area.
A . especial B. especially C. especialled D. especialling
5. It’s nearly eight o’clock. Let’s _______ work.
A. to get B. get to C. get in D. get out
6. In our class ______ of the students ______ girls.
A. three fifths, are B. three fifth, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, is
7. We should practice ______ English every day.
A. spoke B. speak C. to speak D. speaking
8. He doesn’t have ______ finding his friend’s home.
A. problem B. problems C. question D. questions
9. After waling for three hours, I was so tired that I _______ soon.
A. fell sleep B. felt asleep C. fell a sleep D. fell asleep
10. You must be more careful. That car _______ hit you.
A. nearly B. almosts C. nearly D. always
11. They are sitting ______ to the window.
A. close B. near C. near to D. closed
12. ---How long have you ________ these books? ----For two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought

1. Mary got up early this morning, _________?
A. doesn’t she B. was she C. wasn’t she D. didn’t she
2. My uncle lives in a big house ______ , but he doesn’t feel _______.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, longly
3. You must be ______ when you _______ the street.
A. careful; go across B. carefully; cross C. careful; across D. carefully; across
4. The building _______ her one million dollars.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. play
5. I’ll visit England ________ in May.
A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
6. I didn’t feel like ______ anything this morning.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate
7. -----Excuse me, could you tell me the nearest post office?
----_______ here. You may find it at the corner.
A. Walk on B. Come along C. Go straightly along D. Go straight along
8. The twins ________ in the same class.
A. are both B. both are C. are all D. all are
9. _______ of the street are full of people.
A. All sides B. Both sides C. Neither side D. Either side.

Ⅵ 大哥们帮我翻译下八年级英语下期（新目标）的阅读，详情如下

原文不写啊
P24 人们经常记得在他们听到历史重大新闻时正在做的事情。例如，在美国，许多人记得1968年4月4日他们在做的事情。这是美国现代历史上最重要的事件之一。在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士在美国的孟菲斯市被杀害。尽管一些人不记得是谁杀害的他，但他们记得当他们听到这件事时他们正在做的事情。
即使是最普通的活动也会显得很重要。罗伯特·艾伦现在40多岁。当时他仅是一名学生，但他记住了当他听到这一消息时他在做什么。罗伯特记得：“那是晴朗的一天，我们正在操场上愉快地玩着的时候铃响了。老师让我们停止正在做的事情并且让我们听（他说）。他告诉我们那个消息：‘马丁·路德·金博士就在10分钟之前被杀害了！’我们不能相信。”学校当天停课，罗伯特和他的朋友们在沉默中一起走回家。
马丁博士的死讯一晃30年已过，那个时候还有很多当代人尚未出生。但是，在更近的时候，大部分美国人清楚的知道他们当时在干什么当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁的时候。甚至这个日期--2001.9.11在许多美国人心中也占有重要的地位。
并不是所以的历史大事是糟糕的，许多美国人依然记得自己在1969.6.20人类第一次涉足月球的时刻做什么。远的不说，就看前几年。无数中国人记得他们当时在做什么当中国小伙杨利伟成为神州第一个宇航员。杨在2003.十月15.升空，在绕地22个小时后返回。当他回到母亲的怀抱的时候，他已被人们视为 民族英雄，同时名扬全球！
P32
在甘肃省的一个贫穷的小山村教中学生对你来说听来可能没什么乐趣。不过，他改变了来自北京杨磊的生活。北京大学首先作为在一个一年计划中的志愿者去那里。这项活动是由教育部和中国少年先锋队发起的。每年他们派100位志愿者到中国的农村地区去任教。
山中的生活对杨磊来说是一次新的经历。它的村庄海拔2000米，起初稀薄的空气让他觉得很难受。食品非常简单，---- 教师一天三次都是粥。幸好，杨磊的母亲支持他，她说她和她的丈夫认为这是一种好的想法。“今天的年轻人有必要经历不同的事情。” 她说。
大多数小学生住在学校宿舍里。他们学习很刻苦。他们早晨5点起床一直学到晚上11点。他们喜欢有志愿者教师到那里。“你和他们之间没什么区别，” 杨雷说。“他们说我们像他们的大哥哥和大姐姐，并且他们感到很幸运。”
一些学生可能不上高中或者大学。家庭贫困，通常也没有钱来读书。“我对此感到无能为力。”杨雷说，“但是我能让我的学生开阔眼界，并且给他们的生活一个好的起点。” 他说他喜欢给孩子们的一生留下好的影响。
杨雷很喜欢他作为以为志愿者的日子.一年的支援生活结束后,他说在完成它的研究之后,他将返回该地区.他现在是甘肃平梁石墨高中的一名数学教师。
P50
我的名字叫利奥。我来自澳大利亚，并且我在中国教书已两年了。我在黑龙江省的省会哈尔滨教书。这是一座拥有多姿多彩历史的有趣的城市。这座城市有欧洲的一些痕迹，并且在哈尔滨的一些古老建筑物是俄罗斯风格的。

自从我来到中国，我已经学到了很多关于我家族的历史。尽管我是澳大利亚人，但我的家族是犹太人。因此，对我来说知道很多年前犹太人来哈尔滨居住是很有趣的。当我告诉我的父母关于这段历史时，他们是如此惊讶。事实上，第一批犹太人可能早在一千年前就来到开封并且受到了宋朝皇帝的欢迎。

当我住在澳大利亚的时候，我在学校学习历史，但我们通常学习澳大利亚和西方的历史。然而，当我听到我将去中国工作时，我开始研究中国的历史。现在我已经学习了两年多。我澳大利亚的朋友说中国的历史很难理解，但我真的不同意。我认为只要你努力学习，你将会理解任何一种文化。对于一个像我一样的外国人，我学的中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。尽管我住的离北京很远，但我肯定，在2008年北京奥运会时我一定会在这儿的！
P58
如果你在一个说英语的国家待上一些时间，你可能听到这个词语“礼节”。它意味着正规且有礼貌的社会行为。起初，这似乎像个很难的词，但理解它是很有用的。

礼节在每一种文化或每一个场合是不一样的。例如，在一些亚洲国家与你正交谈的人站得很近是很平常的。然而，如果你在欧洲这样做，一些人会感觉不舒服。甚至在中国，我们都知道在各种场合下礼节是不一样的。也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话是好的，但在有些地方，大声交谈是不被人接受的。例如，大多数人同意在图书馆、博物馆或是影院大声交谈是不礼貌的。即使你和朋友们在一起，在公共场所最好是压低声音。事实上，我们应当注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。

如果我们看见有人违反了礼节的规则，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议。也许最礼貌的方法之一是去问某人，你介意做这件事吗或您介意不做那件事吧。例如，如果有人在你前面插队，你可以问他们，对不起，请您排队好吗？如果有人在公共汽车上吸烟，我们可以问，对不起，请您把烟掐灭好吗？人们通常不喜欢被批评，因此我们得注意我们应该怎么做。

尽管礼节的规则可能常常是不同的，但有些规则几乎全世界都一样！例如，乱扔垃圾是不允许的。如果你看见你认识的人这样做，你可以问他们，请把它捡起来好吗？
P64
今天许多中国人想以不同的方式提高他们的英语水平。例如，来自中国各地的24位青年歌手通过演唱英文流行歌曲的方式参加了比赛。几乎所有歌手唱得很清晰而且在舞台上看起看起来自然。这其中的一些歌手能够唱英文歌和母语歌手一样好。

这些歌手真的来自中国各地不同年龄组。男声组冠军是一位来自西安的40岁的男子，女声组冠军是一位来自大连的19岁的女孩。两位获胜者都很谦虚并且说他们认为他们并不比其他歌手更好。女声组冠军江梅说学习英语帮她赢得了这个奖。六个月前，她觉得她的英语不够好，因此她不得不努力学习。她还说唱英文歌曲使得她对学习英语更有兴趣了。

这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌曲取得了进步并且快乐学英语是个好主意。

你曾听过“北京说英语”节目吗？如果没有，你为什么不找到它呢？这个节目为北京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方式。除了唱英语歌曲，还有许多其他有趣的方式学习英语。看英语电影或读英文书籍怎么样？也许你甚至能和一个母语是英语的人交朋友。如果你足够努力去寻找，你将找到一条学习英语更好的方法。

P64
你曾去过新加坡吗？对于很多中国旅游者来说，这个东南亚的小岛是个度假的好地方。一方面，超过四分之三的人是华人，因此你大多数时间可以只说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是个讲英语的国家，因此那里也是你练习英语的好地方。

你曾经品尝过中国以外的中国食物吗？可能你担心在外国你不能找到任何吃的。然而，在新加坡，你将找到许多来自中国的食物；你将不费吹灰之力找到米饭、面条或是饺子。然而，如果你觉得（很）勇敢，新加坡是个品尝新食物的好地方。无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还或者日本食物，你都将在新加坡找到。

大多数城市都有动物园，但是你曾经在晚上去过动物园吗？新加坡有个夜间动物园叫做"夜间野生动物园"。在夜晚去可能看起来很奇怪。但是如果你曾经在白天去过动物园，你就可能理解这个动物园为什么如此奇特。许多动物只在晚上醒来，因此这时是观看它们的最好时间。如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或是狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境下观看这些动物。

新加坡一个最大的特征是一年到头温度都几乎是一样的。这是因为这个岛很靠近赤道。因此你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天！并且，当然，它离中国并不远

Ⅶ 新目标英语八年级下册八篇阅读原文

小case

看着昂

在一些科幻电影中，人们将来都会有属于自己的机器人，这些机器人很像人类，他们能够帮忙做一些使人懊恼的家务。
一些科学家认为在将来会有很多的机器人，当然，他们也认为会花费几百年的时间，科学家们尽力是机器人和人类做同样的事情，日本公司已经制作出了能过走路和跳舞的机器人，机器人将会变的十分有趣。
但是，机器人科学家白先生不同意，他认为让机器人和人类做同样的事是有困难的，比如，对于孩子来说睡醒并且知道他或她在哪~！，白先生认为机器人做不到，但是其它的科学家都赞同。他们认为机器人将会在25到50年和人类交谈。
机器人科学家并不仅仅让机器人向人，比如，机器人能在工厂里工作，这些机器人能够有巨大的力量。他们反反复复的做着简单的工作，人们将会没有很多变得厌烦肥肉工作去做，但是机器人从不会厌烦的。
在将来，倒处都会有许许多多的机器人，并且人类将会有很少的工作，新机器人将会有不同的形状，一些看起来向人类，另一些看起来像蛇，在地震之后，蛇机器人能够帮助找在建筑物底下的人类，这好像现在没有，但是，但是电脑机器人，太空机器人甚至会有独特的牙齿，似乎在几百年前这是不可能的，我们从不知道未来会发生什么事~！！

累死人le

希望对你有帮助把
参考资料：自己翻译的 真多那~~！

Ⅷ ＜＜新目标英语同步精练分单元测评卷＞＞（八下）unit 2及答案 速度

新目标八年级下册unit3单元测试
一.
（一）根据提示，请将所给单词或词组写在适当的位置上；只写字母即可，其中有两项为多余选项，不必选入。
A. original B. outgoing C. get a tutor D. stay at home E. honest F. trendy G. colorful H. out of style I. join a club
J. inexpensive K. creative L. kind
1. When I choose clothes, I think they must be ______ ______ _____ _______ and _____.
2. When I make friends with people, I hope they are _____ ______ _______ and _____.
3. If you want to improve （提高）your English, you can _____ and ______.
（二）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Did you see the accident h___?
2. My mother was cooking in the k___.
3. We often borrow books from the l_____.
4. What were you doing when the UFO a_____?
5. The plane l_____ at the right time.
6. My purse is missing. I can’t find it a______.
7. W _____ you sleeping when he called you?
8. I’m very s______ to see the strange man.
9. The cat is very good at c______ the tree.
10. －What’s the time? －It’s a _______ 8 o’clock.
二. 选择填空。
1. What ______ you _______ when she came in?
A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing
2. The girl is ill. She’s ______.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. at hospital D. at the hospital
3. The patients （病人）are waiting _______.
A. at the doctor B. at the doctor’s C. in the doctor D. in doctor’s
4. Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking for him?
A. that B. while C. at D. where
5. They are thinking about _______ the poor children.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
6. The woman couldn’t see her son ________. She’s very worried.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where
7. They are talking about something ______ the telephone.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t pass the exam.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
9. Just now she saw the man ________ into the room.
A. go B. went C. goes D. to go
10. There’s a big tree _______ the building.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. at the front of
三. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. Father _____ still ______（sleep）when I ______（get）up yesterday morning.
2. Grandma ______（cook）breakfast while I ______（wash）my face this morning.
3. Mother ______（sweep）the floor when I ______（leave）home.
4. The students ______（have）a biology class when the visitors ______（come）.
5. The driver ______（drive）home when it ______（rain）last night.
6. Some students from Class Four ______（play）basketball when I ______（see）them on the playground.
7. Doctor Liu was on ty last night. He ______still ______（work）in the hospital at 10 p.m.
8. The street seller ______（sell）clothes when he ______（find）a purse on the ground.
9. Mr. Wang spends a lot of time writing his novel every day. He ______still ______（work）at midnight last night.
10. I ______（read）a history book when someone ______（knock）at the door.
11. Masha ______（cook）when the doorbell______（ring）.
四. 翻译下列句子：
1. 老师走进教室时，吉姆正在黑板上画画。 __________________________
2. 我回家时爷爷正在看报。__________________________
3. 昨天上午下雨时，我们正在家看电视。__________________________
4. 她妈妈正在做饭时，电话铃响了。 __________________________
5. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么？ __________________________
五. 完型填空：
It’s a fine day today. Jim’s family 1 having a picnic(野餐) .They put a big cloth (布)on the ground(地面). 2 it are some yellow bananas, red apples, 3 and some white eggs. The woman in the white trousers 4 Mrs. Green. She is thirty-five. She is 5 English teacher in No. 12 Middle School. The man is 6 father. He is forty. His shirt is black and his trousers 7 yellow. He is a teacher, too. They have a black car, but you can’t see 8 in the picture. 9 that boy? That’s Jim. He is drinking(喝水).His shirt is green. The girl 10 him is his sister, Kate. 11 is in a red dress today. Can you see the bag? Yes, it’s behind their father. What a nice picture 12 .
( )1.A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
( )2.A. In B. Near C. On D. Under
( )3.A. oranges oranges B. orange oranges C. orange orange D. oranges orange
( )4.A. is B. are C. in D. am
( )5.A. a B. the C. an D. x
( )6.A. Sam B. Sam’s C. Sams’s D. Sams’
( )7.A. are B. be C. is D. have
( )8.A. them B. him C. it D. her
( )9.A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. How’s
( )10.A. back B. behind C. of D. to
( )11.A. Her B. Hers C. She D. He
( )12.A. is it B. it is C. is D. it
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes 1 February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6 everyone in China eats mplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good 7 . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says mplings are 8 than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people 9 the New Year’s cakes and mplings in their houses . How 10 they are!
( )1.A. after B. on C. in D. by
( )2.A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes
( )3.A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears
( )4.A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes
( )5.A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries
( )6.A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon
( )7.A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit
( )8.A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter
( )9.A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell
( )10.A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great
六. 阅读理解：
A
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one
B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
B
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.
1. ________ moves round __________.
A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, the earth
C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth
2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.
A. it is much bigger than the sun
B. it comes out only at night
C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D. it doesn't give a very strong light
3. The sun __________.
A. gives us light
B. gives more light than the moon does
C. moves round the earth
D. makes the moon move round the earth
4. The stars ___________.
A. look much bigger than the sun
B. look much brighter than the moon
C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D. are much farther away from us than the moon
5. The moon looks bright because ___________.
A. it gives light
B. it reflects (反射) the sun's light
C. it is nearer to the earth
D. it is nearer to the sun
Key:
一.
（一）1. original, trendy, colorful, inexpensive, creative
2. outgoing, honest, creative, kind
3. get a tutor, join a club
（二）1. happen 2. kitchen 3. library
4. arrived 5. landed 6. anywhere
7. Were 8. surprised 9. climbing
10. around
二. DABBC, ABCAA
三
. 1. was, sleeping, got
2. was cooking, was washing
3. was sweeping, left
4. were having, came
5. was driving, rained
6. were playing, saw
7. was, working
8. was selling, found
9. was, working
10. was reading, knocked
11. was cooking, rang
四.
1. Jim was drawing on the blackboard when the teacher came into the classroom.
2. Grandpa was reading the newspaper when I came home.
3. We were watching TV at home when it rained yesterday morning.
4. Her mother was cooking dinner when the telephone rang.
5. What were you doing at 8 p.m. last night?
五. A. 1-12 BCBAC BACBB CB
B. 1-10 CDBAB CABCA
六. （A）ABACB
（B）B C A D B

Ⅸ 八年级下册英语新目标第二单元检测 急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急 今天就要 拜托了

人教新目标八年级英语（下）第二单元检测试卷

一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.
3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.
B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.
2. “Don’t worry, my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me.
3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.
4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.
5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.
2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.
3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.
4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.
—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.
5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.
6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.
7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.
三、句型转换。
1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）
English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.
2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________ is this?
3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）
English is _____________ popular than _____ subject.
4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）
He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher.
A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be
( ) 2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish
( ) 3.The number of the students in our class ___________ 70.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
( ) 5. Would you like__________ for supper?
A. something Chinese B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything
( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____ her.
A. except B. besides C. for D. without
( ) 7. —Shall I get a cup of water for you? —Yes, _______.
A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may
( ) 8. Would you please_______ on the road?
A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play
( ) 9. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book.
A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on
( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog.
A. very more lonely B. even more lonely
C. more still lonely D. more far alone
( ) 11. At last, she found her _______ pet dog.
A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses
( ) 12. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.
A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring
( ) 13. Could you_________ when the planes arrives?
A. tell B. look for C. finds out D. find out
( ) 14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________early.
A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up
( ) 15. —What’s wrong with you? —_________________.
A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine.
C. She’s got a headache D. Thank you.
五、完形填空。
The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the world’s biggest tea 8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have mplings in Beijing.
( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit
( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they
( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for
( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be
( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread
( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread
( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal
( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers
( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes
( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
六、阅读理解。
A
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now.
A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one D. thirty-five
( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.
A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school
C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question
( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.
A. she was too busy
B. his friends could took him
C. the policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____.
A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike
( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.
A. his father and he were born on the same day
B. his father was younger than him
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years

B
The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
( ) 6. Who really invented the car first? _____.
A. A German B. An American C. Frenchman D. Japanese
( ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.
A. more than 100 years ago B. less than 100 years ago
C. just 100 years ago D. 50 years ago
( ) 8. Henry Ford must have_____.
A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters
C. five younger brothers D. three brothers
( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.
A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 4 dollars
( ) 10. Which is not true? _____.
A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun
B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.
C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.
D. The first car was invented in 1893.
七、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.我发现学好英语不容易。
I ______________________to learn English well.
2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve got a___________, I’m very___________ and I don’t know________________.
3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you __________books___________ the library, you must_____________ on time.
4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好
He is___________________________ his classmates.
5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________that they can do it__________________.
八、书面表达。
请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2
一、A.1.argument 2.having 3.freedom 4. pressure 5.solution
B.1.style 2.serious 3.except 4.preparing 5.genius
二、1.to stay 2.argued 3.to buy 4.to get ,take 5.to reach 6.compare,work 7.is suffering, go
三、1.aren`t,same 2.Whose desk 3.more, any other 4.didn’t, until, returned
四、1-5. CDACA 6-10. DADAB 11-15. ACDAA
五、1-5. CBDAA 6-10. ABCDA
六、1-5. CADBD 6-10. BACBA
七、1. found it difficult(not easy) 2. headache, upset, what to do 3.borrow , from ,
return them 4. getting along/on well with 5.It seemed, by themselves
八、One possible version:
This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books after class. I believe I will do well in English. On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are.

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)

Ⅹ 新目标初二下册英语Unit2测试试题及答案

无论是面对哪一门学科的学习，我们都要学会去做试题卷，因为它不仅能够检测出学生们的学习情况，而且还能够起到激励学生学习动力的作用!接下来是我分享的新目标初二下册英语Unit 2测试试题，相信以下内容会对你有所帮助!

新目标初二下册英语Unit 2测试试题

第Ⅱ卷笔试部分 (85分)

Ⅳ.单项选择 (10分)

16. (2011•河南中考) ______you wait a few more minutes?It will be your turn soon.

A.Must B.Could C.ShouldD.Might

17.Anna is my best friend，but we often argue ______ each other.

A.with B.about C.at D.and

18.I don't have any money with me.He doesn't，______.

A.either B.too C.also D.but

19.I need to get some money to ______ summer camp.

A.pay on B.pay in C.pay with D.pay for

20.I'll______the address，and ring you back.

A.look out B.look for C.find D.find out

21.We were ______ when we heard the ______ news.

A.surprised;surprising B.surprising;surprised

C.surprising;surprising D.surprised;surprised

22.—You could call him ______.

—I don't want to talk about it ______ the phone.

A.up;in B.up;on C.on;on D.up;by

23.—______?

—I had a fight with my brother.

A.How are you B.What's wrong

C.Can I help you D.What will you do

24.Here is a ticket ______ you ______ the football match.

A.for;for B.for;to C.to;for D.to;to

25.—My best friend is more popular than me.What should I do?

—You should ______.

A.try to be funny B.say sorry to him

C.argue with him D.not be like him

Ⅴ.完形填空 (10分)

Dear Peter，

Without knowing more about you，it is hard for me to give you some good advice.

But first，I am sure that you are __26__.You said that nobody would care if you left h ome.What about your __27__?And other family members?It seems that you are very __28__.You'd better go to see a doctor or talk __29__ your parents.They will be able to help you.

Second，I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely，__30__.You never know __31__ other people feel.Try to make friends with your classmates.And you could __32__ a club to meet new people and make friends，too.

You __33__ find happiness by yourself.So my __34__ advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself，learn to like yourself，and then __35__ will see your confidence (信心) and like you，too.

Editor

26.A.right B.wrong C.OK D.well

27.A.teachers B.classmates C.friends D.parents

28.A.popular B.tired C.sad D.kind

29.A.to B.about C.of D.on

30.A.too B.either C.also D.as well

31.A.why B.how C.when D.where

32.A.take part in B.join C.join in D.take

33.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.need to

34.A.finally B.last C.end D.one

35.A.other B.the other C.another D.others

Ⅵ.阅读理解 (20分)

A

We often find the advice column (栏) in the magazine.Here are some of the questions and the answers.

Q: I often can't fall asleep at night.What should I do?—Bob

A: You can't be too excited.You can count (数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep.

Q: I am always late for school.I try not to，but I am still late.I am very sad.Please tell me what to do.—Mary

A: You are late for school.I think it's because you go to bed too late.You should go to bed early，and I don't think you like school.You should find ways to love school.

Q: I don't get on well with my classmates.Please tell me what I should do.—Jack

A: I think you may be too shy，or you are too bold (冒失的) .I think you should be friendly to your classmates，and you should get on well with your classmates as much as possible.

36.What's Bob's problem?

A.He can't fall asleep at night. B.He is always late for school.

C.He doesn't get on well with his classmates. D.He is very tired.

37.Who should count numbers?

A.Mary. B.Bob. C.Jac k. D.The adviser.

38.Why is Mary always late for school?

A.Maybe she goes to bed late. B.Maybe she doesn't like school.

C.She walks to school. D.A and B.

39.What does Jack want to do?

A.He wants to go to school on time. B.He wants to sleep well.

C.He wants to get on well with his classmates. D.He wants to go to bed earlier.

40.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The advice column is in the magazine.

B.The magazine doesn't answer Mary's question.

C.All the people can't fall asleep at night.

D.If you want to get on well with your classmates，you should give them some presents.

B

Sometimes we feel good，for example when we get good grades or when something good happens.Sometimes we feel bad，for example when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us.Both kinds of feelings are common.Of course，we all enjoy good feelings，but when we feel unhappy，sometimes we don't know what to do about it.Here is a plan that will help you when something is bothering you.

ACCEPT your feelings.Say to yourself，“I am sad.”“I am scared.”“I am angry.”“I am embarrassed.” It's all right to have these feelings.

RELAX and have a rest before you act.Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body.Imagine that you are in a safe place.You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!

THINK about ways to help yourself.Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.

DO something to help yourself.Maybe you can talk to someone，or do something you enjoy.If_it_doesn't_work，go back to Step 3.

41.We feel unhappy when ______.

A.we get good grades B.everything goes well

C.someone is proud of us D.we have a fight with our classmates

42.If you want to relax yourself before you act，you can ______.

A.say to yourself, “I am sad.” B.listen to some music or sing a beautiful song

C.think about ways to help yourself D.watch thrillers with your friends

43.The underlined part (画线部分) “If_it_doesn't_work，”in the passage probably means “______”.

A.If it is broken B.If it can't interest you

C.If it is wrong D.If it can't help you

44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.

B.We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.

C.We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.

D.We can tell someone about our bad feelings when are sad.

45.The passage tells us ______.

A.what we can do when we feel unhappy

B.we can do nothing when we feel bad

C .we all enjoy good feelings，but bad feelings are unusual to us

D.what we can do when we feel happy

Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (10分)

Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.46. If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.

But many kids can't get on well with their parents.The kids don't think that their parents can understand them.49.Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.How can kids get on with their parents?Here are some tips.

Spend more time together.Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV.You can ask one of your parents to play with you.Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.

Share your feelings and ask for help.Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel sad，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem.Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.

Do your best in all things.You don't have to be perfect (完美的)，but if you do your best,50. (你将会使得你父母很高兴).

根据短文内容，完成下列 任务。

任务1: 根据上下文，选择恰当的句子填入空白处。 (1分)

46.A.They love you more than anyone else you will meet.

B.They may do for you more than anyone else you will meet.

C.They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet.

任务2: 列出孩子与父母相处不融洽的原因。 (2分)

47.A.__________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

B.____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

任务3: 列出孩子与父母相处的建议。 (3分)

48.A.____________________________________________________________________

B._______________________________________________________________________

C._______________________________________________________________________

任务4: 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 (2分)

49.____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

任务5: 将文中汉语句子译成英语。 (2分)

50._____________________________________________________________________

49.一些孩子总是说他们的父母对他们要求太严。

50.you'll make your parents very happy