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英语阅读理解中的短语

发布时间: 2023-05-31 05:22:10

① 关于阅读的英文短句

1.有关读书的英文句子

Knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud.

知识使人谦虚,无知使人骄傲.

Learning is the eye of the mind.

学问是心灵的眼睛.

There is no end to learning.

学无止境.

Wise men are silent; fools talk.

蠢人多话,智者寡言.

Time and tide wait for no man.

时间不等人

Where there is a will,there is a way

有志者事竟成

One is never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老

A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友

Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确.(弗朗西斯.培根)

2.有关读书的英语句子

Reading makes a full man. 读书使人完善。

Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.) Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer) 不要放弃你的幻想。

当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家 马克·吐温) I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man. I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world. (Thomas Edison, American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。

我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.) Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.( Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer) 理想是指路明灯。

没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L.) If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet ) 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.) If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground. (Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist ) 如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。

(挪威剧作家 易卜生) If you would go up high, then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads. (F. W. Nietzsche, German Philosopher) 如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采. F. W.) It is at our mother's knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. ( Mark Twain, American writer ) 就是在我们母亲的膝上,我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想,但是里面很少有任何金钱。

(美国作家 马克·吐温) Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. (Alexander Dumas, Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer) 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.) The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth.(Albert Einstein, American scientist) 有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。

(美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A.) The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German Poet and dramatist) 人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德. J. M.)。

3.读书英文短语

-读书: Reading;study;read a book;go to schoolReading

读者推荐 。Moive 电影Reading 读书Indoor activities 室内运动 。

study

日常词汇(P-S) 。studio 工作室study 读书stuff 东西 。

read a book

大社国小英语教学网站 。post office ( 邮局 ) read a book ( 读书 ) restaurant ( 餐厅 ) 。

go to school

同类热销商品 。saqura 小姑娘 go to school 读书 rock-a-bye baby 摇蓝曲 。

4.关于阅读的英语句子

阅读在于抓住信息词,就像读报一样,不能样样读到,这种习惯是会影响到你以后的英语学习的。

阅读要读的: 段首:因为任何一篇文章的中心大多处在开头 段尾:所谓画龙点睛就是指文章的中心通常在文章的结尾会再提一次。 段开头句:一般每一段的开头都有一句总起句,这句话可以概括一下的细节。

文章的标题:这是最直观的了解文章在说什么。 注意如果你是应试更应该按照以上的方法去看阅读,这样会节省很多时间!不妨试试! 其次细节部分如何捕捉信息 一,排除细节:这是指当你在做主旨题的时候,不要去看文中的例子、数据、说明。

二,长句简化法:这对于阅读中出现很复杂的复合句是很有帮助的。 首先你确定该句的主谓宾,把修饰部分用笔划去。

使之成为简单句。 比如: If you want to eat in the restaurant, you will enjoy the atmosphere of the restaurant which will be not built at home, which is one of the advantages of eating in the restaurant。

此句非常的复杂,我们暂且不论此句的表达是否完美,只看你如何来简化此句,首先我们把所有带有which引导的句子略去,就只剩下If you want to eat in the restaurant, you will enjoy the atmosphere of the restaurant。 然后再把条件句前半部分的假设去掉就剩下you will enjoy the atmosphere of the restaurant。

我的题目是What's the advantage of eating in the restaurant? 选项是A good environment B delicous food C good service D reasonable price 很显然是答案A因为选项A中的environment替换了简化句中的atmosphere。 属于同义替换。

三,扫读圈词法:这种方法你可以在实际操作中感受下,比如你找一篇阅读或新闻。设定时间2分钟,然后手拿一支笔,用一分半时间扫读,注意一边读一边圈关键词,注意关键词应该是名词和动词。

然后用剩余的半分钟将所圈的词连词成句。你会发现只要你找到关键词即所谓的信息词,就能做到连词成句!这种方法对于高考特别管用! 总结:上述介绍了三种阅读法,分别是排除细节、长句简化、扫度圈词。

前两者适用于所有英语考试,第三仅适用于高考的英文阅读(因为阅读篇幅一长,此方法就不能用。)。

5.精选阅读中英文语句有哪些

职称英语考试中的阅读理解有3篇文章,每篇300-450词,每篇文章后有5道题(四选一,第31-45题,每题3分,共45分),考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。

② 英语阅读中的一个短语理解不了(a whole lot),求助!

awholelot表示很多的意思,是informal,口语的的表达,用得频率也非常高,就是alot的意思

初中常用英语短语有例句

初中常用英语短语有例句

英语阅读理解和写作一直是考试的难点,多背短语对于英语阅读和写做也有很多好处,为了帮助大家,我整理了初中常用短语,希望能帮到大家!

get away 走开,离开逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning.

我希望一早就动身离开。

break…down 打破/损坏...

The robbers broke the door down.

强盗们把门砸开了。

in addition to 除……之外(还)……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。

be angry with 生(某人)的气

My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for school.

我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。

happen to 碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

agree with 同意...的意见(想法)

I can’t agree with you about that.

就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。

1isten to 听…

When she arrived,1 was listening to English.

她来的时候,我正在听英语。

get to 到达

I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。

fall off (从……) 掉下

The girl fell off the bike.

女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

knock at/on 敲(门、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door.

有人在猛烈地敲门。

laugh at 嘲笑

It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。

1earn(…)from… 向…学习...

Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.

鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。

be unaware of 没有意识到

He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.

他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。

depend on 依靠,取决于

My success depends on myfriends’help.

我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

for the time being 暂且

She’staying with her aunt for the time being.

她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

be pleased with 对…感到满意

We are sure you will be pleased with our procts.

我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

take charge of 负责,掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

break into 闯入,强行进入,破门而入

We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。

make mistakes 犯错误

A computer sometimes will make mistakes.

电脑有时候也会犯错误。

rush down 冲下来

When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.

如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

make jokes about 开玩笑,取笑某人

They make jokes about my old hat.

他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

along with 和…一起,随着,除…以外(还)

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

succeed in 在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.

他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)

The desk is made of wood.

这张桌子是由木头制成的。

be made from 由…制成(看不见原材料)

Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

feel like 想要

She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.

她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

take care of 照顾,照料

P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while,will you?

请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗?

trade in 做买卖

They traded in tea with Chinese.

他们同中国人做茶的生意。

in no time 很快

He’ll be back in no time.

他很快就会回来。

sell out 卖完

He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.

他决定便宜卖掉店里的'所有服装。

take pleasure in 从…中所获得乐趣

Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.

玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

all one’s life 一辈子

He lived in the countryside all his life.

他一辈子都生活在乡下。

1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生

People in my hometown live on rice.

我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

1ook after 照顾,照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.

help…with 帮助…做…

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

at the end of 在…的结束时,在…末尾

We are given an examination at the end of each month.

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于…

I am keen on studying English.

我热心于学习英语。

next to 挨着,在...旁边

Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

in the middle of 在…中间

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

work as 担任,从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.

我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。

be responsible for 为…负责

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

他负责做会议计划。

pay(...)for 为…付钱,赔偿

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

for free 免费地,无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

believe in 信任

We do not believe in God.

我们不相信上帝。

keep fit 保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit.

我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。

get on well 和睦相处

We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo

我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)

I feel the same as you.

我与你有同样的感受。

no longer 不再

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.

他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

instead of 代替…,而不…

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。

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④ 英语阅读理解题中标题配对的解题指导

标题配对是英语阅读理解题中的重要题型之一,教师在备考复习时应注意下列要点。

一、 熟悉标题的语言特点

近几年高考英语阅读理解考查实践表明,标题配对常有下列几种句式。

1. 短语式

短语式标题可为单纯的名词短语,也可为带介词(表示范围)的名词或动名词短语,句式简洁,观点明确,立场分明。如:

Ireland, Past and Present(2011年安徽卷)

Weakness and Kindness(2011年广东卷)

Banking on Gardening(2011年新课标全国卷)

2. 陈述句式

陈述句式标题为一个简短的陈述句,它可清晰表达作者的观点和写作目的。如:

Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn(2011年上海卷)

TV Will Better the World(2010年福建卷)

3. 疑问句式

疑问句式标题可为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,也可为反意疑问句,这种标题发人深省,劝告力度大。如:

Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? (2011年江苏卷)

Why do I read?(2010年四川卷)

4. 问答式

问答式标题由简短的问句和答句所构成,问句常表示条件,答句常表示结果,观点逻辑性强,劝诫力度大。如:

Need speed? Slow down. (2011年四川卷)

二、 了解标题的拟定原则

标题的拟定应遵循下列三个原则。

1. 高度的概括性

首先,标题必须用简短的文字反映文章的主题,对文章内容进行高度的浓缩,这样读者一看到标题就会对文章将要介绍的内容有一个大致了解,也就会带着期待性心理愉悦顺畅地阅读文章。

2. 强烈的针对性

虽然标题是对文章内容的高度概括,但也不能太过于笼统、抽象、泛化,而失去对文章具体内容的指向,否则即使看到标题读者也无法了解文章的主题和所要介绍的大致内容,这样阅读文章就失去了方向感、成功感和满足感。

3. 一定的醒目性

任何标题都是为了吸引读者,因此其必须精彩亮丽,具有一定的醒目性。这样的标题或短小精悍、言简意赅,或句式对称、丰满挺拔,或新颖时尚、情感动人,充满美感,醒人眼目。当然,标题也不应一味求醒目性而忽视高度的概括性和强烈的针对性,醒目性应服从于概括性和针对性,这是一个十分重要的原则。

三、 掌握标题的配对方法

既然标题是用精彩简短的语言反映文章的主题,因此寻找关键信息提炼主题是解题的关键。实践表明,主题信息常常在文章的下列位置出现。

1. 在文章首句出现

首句是文章最先展现在读者面前的具体内容,也常常是作者最想表达的观点,因此它最有可能成为文章主题。利用这一点常常可以快速寻找到主题信息,成功配对标题。必须注意的是,阅读首句时停留时间要长,阅读次数要多,思考的深度应深,这样就不会因疏忽大意而错过在刚开始阅读文章时就捕捉住主题信息并成功提炼出主题的机会。

例1:【原文】Human remains of ancient settle?鄄ments will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists(考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance. (2011年上海卷阅读理解C篇首节)

【试题】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.

B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.

C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.

D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.

分析:答案为D。认真阅读分析原文第一节不难发现,首句“Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists says”为主题信息,对其加以提炼不难得出D为答案。这是一个陈述式句标题,用朴素的语言清楚表明了作者的观点。

2. 在文章首节其他内容中出现

不少情况下作者在亮明自己观点之前需要先过渡一下,或先推出多个画面、举出特定例子然后亮明自己的观点,或先介绍错误观点然后道出正确观点。显然,首节其他内容尤其末句也很有可能成为主题信息,阅读时应仔细认真,弄清哪一个句子是作者真正想表达的观点,是其与读者真正想分享的内容。

例2:【原文】In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.(2011年广东卷阅读理解A篇首节)

【试题】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Wheelchair Experience.

B. Weakness and Kindness.

C. Weakness and Strength.

D. A Driving Experience.

分析:答案为B。认真阅读分析原文不难发现,首节第三句“But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people”为主题信息,表明作者认为弱者的存在可以导致强者的善良,简洁一下文字不难得出B为答案。这是一个短语式标题,用最简洁的文字揭示了弱者与善良之间的关系。

例3:【原文】We know the famous ones―the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells―but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)? Shouldn’t we know who they are?(2011年江苏卷阅读理解A篇首节)

【试题】Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Procers?

B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?

C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?

D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?

分析:答案为C。认真阅读分析原文首节不难发现,末句“Shouldn’t we know who they are?”为主题信息,追踪句中they的指代不难发现C为答案。这是一个反意疑问句式标题,观点强烈,语气坚定,劝告力度大。

3. 在文章末节出现

还有一些时候,作者先不直接亮明自己的观点,而用具体例子或详细论证来展开文意,直到文章快要结束时才表明自己的观点,道出自己的写作目的。因此文章末节也有可能包含文章主题信息。阅读文章时如果不能在首节确定主题不要着急,应耐心阅读下文尤其末节,只有这样才能成功获取主题信息,配对标题。

例4:【原文】Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.(2011年四川卷阅读理解E篇末节)

【试题】Which could be the best title for the text?

A. Improve quality? Serve better.

B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.

C. Rece time? Move faster.

D. Need speed? Slow down.

分析:答案为D。认真阅读分析原文末节不难发现,“Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals”含主题信息:商家不能不顾一切强调生产速度,造成产品质量下降,而应该定期花时间进行调整。精简一下语言不难得出D为答案。这是一个问答式标题,清楚地表达了“欲速则不达,想快就要慢”的道理,哲理性强,说服力强。

需要说明的是,有时文章也可能没有明确的主题信息,而需要考生读完文章后进行概括和总结。此时不能着急,而应沉着冷静地思考作者想表达的是什么观点,其在赞扬什么,批评什么,从而准确概括出文章主题。有时文章每一段的段首有一个段落主题句,抓住这些段落主题句并联系起来思考一下,可以快速高效地概括文章内容,提炼文章主题。限于篇幅,这里不再赘述。

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语

阅读理解大家做的练习也不少了,下面我给大家整理了一些高中英语的阅读文章中常用的单词短语,欢迎大家阅读参考!

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语1

1.be / get / become used to 习惯于

2.be given to 喜欢;癖好

3.be related to 与…有关系

4.be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

5.be opposed to 反对

6.devote oneself to献身于;专心于

7.be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

8.be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

9.be reced to 沦为

10.rece…to…使…沦为

11.be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

12.be adjusted to 适应

13.be known to 为…所知

14.be married to 和…结婚

15.be sentenced to被判处

16.be connected to 和…连在一起

17.be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

18.be compared to 被比喻成

19.compare… to…把…比作…

20.be engaged to 与…订婚

21.be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

22.be engaged to 与…订婚

23.get down to 着手做

24.lead to 导致

25.object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

26.put one’s mind to全神贯注于

27.give rise to 引起

28.look forward to 盼望

29.stick to 坚持

30.pay attention to 注意

31.attend to 专心;注意;照料

32.see to 负责;注意

33.contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

34.make contributions to对…作贡献

35.apply oneself to 致力于

36.come close to几乎;将近

37.reply to 回答

38.add to 增加

39.add up to 加起来

40.in addition to除…之外

41.turn to转向;求助于

42.feel up to 能胜任于

43.look up to 尊敬

44.admit to承认

45.belong to 属于

46.take to 喜爱;开始

47.cling to 附着

48.fall to 开始

49.respond to 回答;对…作出回应

50.accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

51.amount to等于

52.prefer… to…更喜欢

53.set an example to 给…树立榜样

54.refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

55.agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

56.prefer… to…更喜欢

57.take / make a trip to到…地方去

58.join…to…把…和 …连接起来

59.turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

60.turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

61.show honor to向…表示敬意

62.put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

63.set fire to 放火烧……

64.drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

65.propose a toast to 提议……

66.happen to… 发生了……事

67.occur to sb. 想起;想到

68.total up to 总计达

69.be close to 几乎;将近

70.hold to 坚持;抓住

71.help oneself to 随便用……

72.hold on to 抓住;固守

73.do harm to 对……有害处

74.do wrong to 冤枉某人

75.date back to 追溯到

76.when it comes to… 谈到……时

77.come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)

78.give an eye to着眼于

79.have an eye to doing 打算

80.the key to ……的答案

81.describe to 向……描述

82.treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

83.trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

84.pay a visit to 参观……

85.access to 进入;取得的方法

86.be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生

87.on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

88.be kind to 对……和善

89.be important to 对……重要

90.be senior to 年龄长于……

91.be equal to 和……相等

92.be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

93.be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

94.be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

95.be similar to 和……相似

96.be open to 对……开放

97.be loyal to 对……忠诚

98.be helpful to对……有益处

99.be useful to对……有用

100.be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)

101.be bad to 对……不好

102.be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

103.be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

104.as to 关于;至于

105.next to(否定词前)几乎;

106.be e to do sth.预定要做某事

107.next to ……的旁边

108.e to 由于;归因于……

109.thanks to 多亏了;由于

110.owing to 由于;因……的缘故

111.in / with regard to 关于

112.in /with relation to 关于;就……而论

113.subject to 在……条件下;依照

114.be given to 沉溺于

115.be related to 与…相关

116.get down to着手做

117.lead to 着手做

118.object to / be opposed to 反对

119.put one’s mind to全神贯注于

120.be equal to 胜任

121.devote oneself to献身于

122.give rise to 引起

123.look forward to 盼望

124.pay attention to 注意

125.lead to通向 see to 负责

126.access to 接近(某地的)方法

127.be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾

128.according to 根据

129.contribute to 为…作贡献

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语2

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身,致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. e to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语3

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的`,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

;

⑥ 高考英语阅读理解的猜词题之短语类

学生做英语阅读时往往很怕遇到生词。但遇到生词又是很普遍的,第一是有些文章的主题就是介绍新事物,而这个新事物是学生未曾接触过的,自然感到陌生;第二是学生平时掌握的基本是熟词熟义,而有些文章涉及到了熟词生义;第三是学生在背高考范围内的3500词时掌握不够扎实。

生词如此普遍,高考英语也有对应的猜词题。那么,就要考虑如何通过各种技巧来攻克猜词题,甚至把这些猜词技巧推广到其它生词。

猜词题可以划分为两大类,实词和虚词。实词包含几个小类,分别是单词、短语、句子(短句为主)。虚词通常为代词。

本文主要介绍短语类。

如下:

What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?

A. Encourage team work .

B. Appeal to feeling.

C. Promote good deeds.

D. Provide advice.

题干问的是第2段中tug at the heartstrings这个短语的含义。对应原文第2段

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schele, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

由原文可知作者试图去劝说一位女性家长。“她可能仅需要一点劝说,所以我又试了一下,并tug at the hearstrings。”后文提到作者的话术是讲了其他家长的案例,这更多属于诉诸情感。因此选项B比较符合。

如果考生仍觉得不是很有把握,也可以考虑用反向推导。这段话是作者给一位家长讲其他家长的案例,并不涉及A选项的鼓励团队合作,也不涉及C选项的促进善行,也不涉及D选项的提供建议。

考生亦可以通过字面含义来推导。hearstrings字面义是心灵绳索。这也是偏向于感性,与B选项更为

如下:

What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?

A. learning from

B. looking down on

C. working with

D. competing against

题干问的是第4段的taking on的含义。原文第4段如下:

"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.

原文提到中国女性对世界时尚潮流的影响力。原文出现了beating them hands down in design and sales说明是前者打败了后者,因此这是在描述时尚竞争,D选项competing against符合文意。

如下:

What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The tube.                         

B. The still.

C. The hole.                         

D. The cup.

题干问的是第2段的the water catcher的含义。原文第1、2段如下:

A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

    To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s proctivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

原文讲的是一种自助式蒸馏器的制作,这种蒸馏器能够在干旱缺少地区集水。因此water catcher其实指的就是这种能“捕捉水”的集水器,即这个蒸馏器,因此B选项符合。

大家可以在留言区写下答案哦!

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试3卷C篇第10题如下:

What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. A practical idea. 

B. A vain hope.

C. A brilliant plan. 

D. A selfish desire.

原文第3段如下:

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

⑦ 阅读的英文短语

阅读是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。视觉材料主要是文字和图片,也包括符号、公式、图表等。下面就由我为大家带来关于阅读的英语短语集锦,希望大家能有所收获。

关于阅读的相关短语

阅读材料 reading material;

阅读程序 reader;

阅读倒错 paralexia;

阅读电路 read circuit;

阅读非标准标号 reading nonstandard label;

阅读分类器 reader-sorter;

阅读机 reading machine; reader;

阅读技巧 reading skills;

阅读解释程序 reader; interpreter;

阅读疗法 bibliotherapy;

阅读器 reader; reader unit;

阅读时间 reading time;

阅读速度 reading speed;

阅读徐缓 bradylexia;

阅读印片机 view printer;

阅读站 reading station;

关于阅读的相关单词

reading

read

关于阅读的相关短句或解释

read a novel;

阅读小说

read widely and miscellaneously;

广泛阅读各种各样的书籍

read purposefully;

有目的地阅读

The book is more easily read than described.

阅读书籍要比叙述其内容省力。

She reads French quite well, but doesn't speak it.

她法语的阅读能力相当强, 但不会讲。

关于阅读的词语辨析

devor, read, scan, skim这组词都有“读、阅读”的意思,其区别是:

devor 指贪婪地读,暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。

read 最普通用词,含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。

scan 指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。

skim 指略读或浏览。

关于阅读的相关例句

1. His remedial teacher sees signs of progress in his reading and writing.

他的辅导教师发现了他在阅读和写作方面进步的迹象。

2. They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.

他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识。

3. He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully.

他先快速地浏览页面,然后再细细阅读。

4. Thanks to that job I became an avid reader.

多亏了那份工作我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。

5. Patty began reading everything she could get her hands on.

帕蒂开始阅读她能找到的所有东西。

6. He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.

他被诊断患有严重的阅读困难症,但是却绝顶聪明。

7. She began devouring newspapers when she was only 12.

年仅12岁时,她就开始如饥似渴地阅读报纸。

8. I spent most of my teen years reading diet books.

我青少年时期的大部分时间都用来阅读控制饮食的书籍了。

9. Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.

仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。

10. Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.

亚历克斯快到7岁时才能流利地阅读。

11. He could read all the national papers at his leisure.

他可以悠然阅读所有的全国性报纸。

12. Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading.

阅读行为中关键在于对语言的理解。

13. One of the set books is Jane Austen's Emma.

指定阅读书目之一是简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。

14. I read Germaine Greer's article in the March issue with particular interest.

我饶有兴致地阅读了杰曼·格里尔在三月那期发表的文章。

15. He began by reading everything he could find out about heroin.

他从阅读所有能找到的有关海洛因的资料开始。

关于阅读的双语例句

阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。

Reading occupies most of my free time.

他展开报纸开始阅读。

He unfurled the newspaper and began to read.

广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。

I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.

我丈夫喜欢阅读谋杀案小说。

My husband likes to read murder stories.

他把全部时间都花在阅读上。

He spent all his time reading.

我喜欢在回家的途中阅读《中国日报》。

I like to read China Daily on my way home.

同时我还建议快速阅读方面的新手,多多练习阅读而不仅仅是阅读。

I also suggest for new speed readers to practice reading rather than just read.

阅读焦虑是影响学生英语阅读速度的主要原因。

Reading anxiety is the major obstacle to hold down the speed of fast reading.

是那阅读者在俯身在深夜正在阅读它。

Is the reader leaning late and reading there.

以上是我整理所得,欢迎大家阅读和收藏。

⑧ 常用英语短语词组

常用英语短语词组

阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点,为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力,平时一定要多积累单词和短语,为了帮助大家,我分享了一些常用短语,希望能帮到大家!

1. catch fire

the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了,衣服烧着了。

2. on fire on fire / catch fire

都是“着火”的意思,不过catch fire强调动作,on fire强调状态,如:Look! The house is on fire.

3. look out Look out!

(当心、小心),比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强,往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语:Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。

4. put out

灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态:The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注:be out熄灭:The forest fire was out at last.

7. in that case

如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话,那你就不是使一个油锅着火,而会使一座房子失火了!对比:in case 以防(万一),如:Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣,以防下雨。

8. belong to

属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。

9. close to close

在这儿是形容词,意思是靠近,to是一个介词,后面要加名词,即:close to+宾语。如:There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了,消防人员无法接近大楼。

10. lose one’s life

失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法:pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩,但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中,成千上万的.人失去了生命。

11. Put on performances

演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思,如:We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。

12. at present

present前面不能加冠词,要加冠词的话,得用at the present time。如:Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙,他稍后给你电话,好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。

13. year by year

表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year,如:I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years),就要用year after year。对比:The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。

“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”,如:They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。

14. one day

one day 作状语,可指过去的某一天(有一天),也可指将来的某一天(总有一天):One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天,我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。

15. one after another

接连地(的),一个接一个地(的):They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。

16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭

He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。

17. in danger 在危险中

He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸,生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重,没有生命危险。

18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…

这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况,如:This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...:That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。

19. make a good effort 作很大的努力

He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有:make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。

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⑨ 英语作文中的常用短语、连接词语和常用句式、阅读中的常用短语

英语写作中常见的十二种句型 such+名词性词组+that… So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致…… 例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。 (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。 注意点: 1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that… (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二) There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also… 例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英国人。 注意点: 当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。 句型(三) Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事 形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事 例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。 注意点: enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。 句型(四) too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能…… 例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。 注意点: 这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. 句型(五) So that …——以便/以致…… 例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。 (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。 注意点: 在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。 句型(六) 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。 (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。 注意点: 以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school. 句型(七) (1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。 It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。 It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。 例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。 (2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。 (3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。 注意点: 在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。 句型(八) (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事 (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事 (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱 (5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱 例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。 (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。 (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。 (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。 注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。 句型(九) (1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事? (2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。 (3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗? (4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗? (5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗? (6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样? 例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧! (2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。 (3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗? (4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了! 注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。 句型(十) (1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗? (2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗? 注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。 例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗? 句型(十一) So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也…… Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不…… 例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。 (2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。 (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。 注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2): A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 B:so she does.确实是这样。 句型(十二) I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。 例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。 (2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗? 注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right, is she?

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