高三英语拓展阅读课外
高中学生在英语学习中，普遍感觉阅读理解是一大难关。教师在阅读教学上花费了很多时间，学生的阅读理解能力却没有多大提高。本文从译林版《牛津高中英语》教材的教学实际出发，建议教师可从各种媒介中选择课外阅读材料，依托恰当的分层练习形式，进行课外文本拓展阅读，打破囿于教材反复阅读、简单设题的思维定势。这不仅能满足学生的学习需求，拓宽学生的阅读视野，还能使学生的学习能力和思维能力得到提升。
阅读在高中英语教学中的地位毋庸置疑，广泛的课外阅读能为英语学习者提供大量的语言输入。《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称课标）明确要求学生能够尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物，借助词典阅读题材较为广泛的文学作品。同时，课标对阅读技能目标八级也提出要求，指出除教材外，学生的课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上（教育部，2003）。要达到这一目标，教师有必要根据学生具体情况，有计划地指导学生开展适量的课外阅读，让学生接触到语言地道、题材更广泛的阅读材料，提高综合语言应用能力。
1. 当前阅读教学中存在的问题
当前英语阅读教学存在高耗低效的问题，在教材上耗费的时间和精力多，学生阅读的效果差，远远达不到《课标》的要求。为此我们研究人员和教师进行了反思：学生阅读能力的提高，是否必须靠教师循规蹈矩地解读和传授教材内容呢？我们对师生进行了调查和访谈，发现存在一下几方面的问题：
1.1阅读范围狭窄
教与学的材料一直是围绕教材转，从书本到书本，学习的焦点始终是教材中文本的理解，翻来覆去地对教材中的材料进行解读，难以走出教材。课堂上教师照本宣科，空讲知识，尤其“教单词――读课本――回答问题”这种模式最为常见，教师机械讲解，教学从操练到操练，学生感到单调、乏味和沉闷。
1.2阅读兴趣低下
学生手头的阅读材料可读性、趣味性、时效性差、与其生活实际脱节，学生不愿意读。教师在给学生提供阅读材料时常忽视学生的需求与兴趣，导致大多数学生只能被动地完成阅读任务。
1.3阅读能力欠缺
学生运用已有的知识完成阅读的能力欠缺，只能读懂教材上的材料，对教材之外的材料往往束手无策，遇到程度相当的教材之外的文本时就读不懂，理解不到位，做出不正确的判断。学生对阅读材料理解的正确率与理解的速度都较低，阅读理解能力难以提高。
2. 拓展学生英语课外阅读能力的策略
在新课程标准下，教师应充分认识到拓展高中英语课外阅读的必要性，即拓展高中英语课外阅读是当下高中生英语学习的刚性需求，是实现新课标提出的阅读能力要求的有效方式。但是，目前学生面临的主要问题是很难找到一些合适的阅读材料以及在进行课外阅读的过程中缺乏教师有效的指导，主动参与意识不强。笔者通过阅读相关文献、参加专家讲座，进一步加强专题理论学习；同时积极参加各级各类的阅读课交流活动，第一时间获取和把握阅读教学的发展方向；另外，有意识地在教学中进行拓展高中课外阅读的实践，结合教材中课文的主题，补充各类富有时代气息的课外阅读材料，并针对学生个性特征进行有针对性的阅读指导，引导学生积极主动地参与各种形式的课外阅读活动。
2.1重视英语报刊阅读课程
英语报刊在时效性、趣味性、内容多样性等方面相较于教科书有着显著的优势。现代英语报刊语篇融合了多种模态资源，不仅带给读者视觉上的享受，也传达着更为丰富的意义。在高中阶段实施英语报刊阅读课程，可大大增加学生的多模态语篇的阅读量，促进他们多模态阅读能力的提升。适合高中生阅读的英语报刊越来越多，常见的有China Daily、21st Century、Shanghai Star、Beijing Weekend、Learning English等。重视英语报刊阅读，教师在课堂中应合理指导，积极“助读”。在报刊阅读课程的早期，学生的多模态阅读能力尚未形成，教师应仿照课本上的课文阅读教学，对学生进行详细的分步指导 坚持一段时间后，再适当“放手”。
笔者在2015年11月27日参加了江苏省锡山高级中学的开放日活动。我们聆听了高二教师开设的课外阅读课。本节课的材料是《21世纪英文报》第12期。授课教师结合报纸内容：英国灵魂歌手阿黛尔的回归、007邦德的回归、国际空间站迎来载人飞行15周年，给本节课创设了 “Hero”主题，通过不同的阅读方式，学习了几篇文章，设计了判断、猜测词义、任务型阅读等不同阅读形式，穿插了阅读微技能的指导。课末，授课教师让学生积极讨论，阐述他们对于英雄的理解，并且交流他们心目中的英雄。最后，学生们以写得形式完成了本课的最后一个环节，很好地完成了阅读过程中的输入与输出。开课教师充分利用了课外阅读资源，并且很好地进行了阅读微技能的培养。阅读课注重培养学生的创造性思维和批判性思维，激发学生的个人观点和结论。在这节课外阅读课上有一条主线，整堂课围绕主线进展下去，让学生随时跟着教师的思维走，而不会出现课堂死角。此外，学生课堂的参与度是另一大值得学习的亮点。阅读如何让学生觉得精彩，如何吸引学生，学生的参与度是最重要的一个环节。只有学生积极参与思考讨论称述，阅读才是有灵魂的，才起到了作用。
2.2加强英语课外阅读材料的背诵
所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣，学习兴趣在传授知识过程中是至关重要的。教师在选择课外阅读材料时，要仔细分析阅读材料，找到学生的兴趣点，力求满足不同层次学生的求知欲。学习的最好刺激是�λ�学材料的兴趣，补充适当的阅读材料，注意要形式多样、难易适中、富有趣味，这样才能激发学生课外阅读的积极性，并引导学生养成背诵课外阅读材料的良好习惯。
笔者作为本市高中英语中心组成员，于2016年10月26日来到江苏省扬州中学进行学习交流。我们先聆听了一节由省扬州中学青年骨干教师执教的高二阅读公开课，课题为新概念英语三Lesson 34 “A happy discovery”。授课教师首先让一位女学生做了一个presentation主题发言，该位学生发言紧扣主题，语言娴熟，感染力较强，为整节课开了一个好头。整节课师生情绪饱满，学生积极主动参与课堂，课上既有精彩的个人发言，又有活跃的小组讨论，学生的阅读能力得到了培养，语言技能得到了提升。扬州中学英语教研组非常重视培养学生的课外阅读能力，课外阅读材料有二十一世纪英文报，新概念英语等，要求学生养成摘抄的习惯，主要摘抄词汇，短语和句型。教师要求学生背诵新概念英语的文章，以学生背给小组长听，小组长背给课代表听，课代表背给教师听的方式进行督促检查，教师也会随机抽背学生，学生背诵热情高涨，积极参与教师布置的背诵任务。学生会把她们平时摘抄的好词好句会有意识地应用到演讲之中，到最后还有以小组合作的形式自编剧本，完成情景剧的表演，这有助于鼓励学生学习英语的积极性，增强她们学习英语的成就感，有利于学生课外阅读能力的培养。
B. 如何提高高三学生英语阅读理解能力
1.
能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度；
2.
能识别不同文体的特征；
3.
能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句；
4.
能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的文学作品；
5.
能根据学习任务的需要从电子读物或网络中获取信息并进行加工处理；
6.
除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到
36
万词以上。
那么作为老师我们应该怎样帮助学生提高阅读理解能力呢？
首先，在课文教学进行到这一环节，要充分利用课文这一语言载体来提高学生的阅读能力，
还要对课文进行进一步地挖掘，进入精读阶段。首先要对课文中的长句、难句进行详细地讲解。
长句难句中往往包含较多的从句和较为复杂的语法结构，
是理解中的难点，
学生对这些句子往往
是囫囵吞枣，
甚至理解错误。
我结合语法教学，
通过分析句子结构对新出现的语法现象进行详尽
地说明，
对英语中的一些固定句型和习惯搭配引导学生用英语进行思维，
从整体上加以理解，
而
不仅仅是字对字的翻译。通过长期的训练，帮助学生搬开这些阅读理解中的绊脚石。
其次，在阅读教学过程中，不仅要指导学生理解字面上的意义，还要引导学生去体会文章的
内涵，
理解作者从字里行间传达出的思想，
从而把握作者的写作目的及对所述事物的态度。
除此
之外，比较不同体裁作品的特点，介绍各种修辞手法，都是阅读教学中不可缺少的内容。学生进
入高年级之后，我还把教学要求从理解提高到欣赏的高度，特别是学习经典篇目和文学作品时，
指出文章的精华所在，培养学生对英语文学作品的鉴赏能力。
第三，
朗读是提高阅读能力的有效方法之一。
只有在深刻理解了阅读材料的内容和内涵之后，
才能读得流畅，读得有感情。通过朗读，进一步加深对所读材料的理解和记忆，
达到自我欣赏和
感染他人的境界。因此，我要求学生早自习大声朗读课文，
课堂上也给学生朗读课文的机会，
遇
到剧本、小说等课文，我会让学生分角色朗读或表演，这样既提高了学生的阅读能力，
对提高了
他们的口头表达能力，增强英语语感，
初步体会英语的音韵美、
节奏美，
有利于培养学习英语的
兴趣。对于特殊优美的文段或经典的语句，
我要求学生背诵，让他们达到铭记在心，
出口成章的
境界。
第四，仅仅精读课文远远不能达到提高阅读能力的目的，所以课外阅读是必不可少的。老师
要注重对学生的课外阅读进行指导，
帮助学生选择适合他们英语程度又有趣味的阅读材料，
使他
们看得明白，读得有趣。可以建议学生订阅英语课外辅导报，推荐他们阅读《快乐英语》等课外
书籍，
耐心解答他们在课外阅读中遇到的问题。
通过课外阅读，
学生们增加了知识，
拓展了视野，
提高了人文素养。
总之，英语阅读能力的提高是一个长期的，循序渐进的过程，不可能一蹴而就。作为英语教
师，
我一定把
《英语课程标准》
中对高中学生阅读能力的培养目标牢记在心，
通过各种教学实践，
逐步达到这一目标，
切实提高学生的阅读能力，
为他们今后进一步学习和运用英语打下坚实的基
础。
C. 高三英语阅读理解怎么提高
高三英语阅读理解一般读三遍：浏览全文，把握文章大意；扫读语块，搜索有效信息；查读题项，定位正确答案。
英语阅读理解的重要性：
随着阅读能力的不断提高，语言知识的不断增加，英语阅读量就会不断增加。学生的注意力就会有一部分转移到阅读材料的内容上。对题材，内猛贺容发生了兴趣，英语学习者在英语阅读上感到了英语学习的进步与成就，反过来又进袜凯一步激发了英语学习兴趣。通过广泛大量的英语阅读，英语学习者猎取了知识，增长了见识，开阔了眼界。进一步促进了英语学习动机的增强。
语感：
语感，即语言感受力，它是在长期的语言实践中形成的对语言文字敏锐、丰富的感受领悟能力，是对特定环境中的话语不经过逻辑推理，直接迅速告知唤整体地感知和把握。
D. 高考英语阅读专题训练
高考英语阅读专题训练
在日常学习和工作生活中，我们都可能会接触到试题，借助试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是我收集整理的高考英语阅读专题训练，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高考英语阅读专题训练 篇1
Today I’ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent (永久的`) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.
The painter De Gear improved the process (制作法) by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn’t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870’s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20’s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing (冲洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called ‘Instant Camera’ which uses self—developing film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).
1. What discovery was the basis of photography?
A. Light darkens silver salt. B. Light darkens natural salt.
C. Light darkens silver. D. Light darkens self--developing film
2. How was the first permanent picture made?
A. By making use of special paper. B. By adding common salt to silver salt.
C. By giving a slight colour to the silver salt. D. By using a special piece of metal.
3. What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?
A. 1727 B. 1826 C. 1839 D. 1870
4. According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?
A. He was a soldier. B. He took war photographs.
C. He painted portraits. D. He designed a portable camera.
5. What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?
A. A cheap process of developing film at home.
B. A new kind of film.
C. An automatic printer.
D. An ‘instant camera’ that develops its own film.
高考英语阅读专题训练 篇2
The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun.
Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.
This characteristic (特性) probably developed graally in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.
The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!
1. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.
A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s rays
C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes
2. The crab’s changing colour ______.
A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies
C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use
3. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.
A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly
C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable
4. The crab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.
A. in the process of evolution (进化) B. over millions of years
C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B
5. The best title for this selection would be ______.
A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology
C. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock
高考英语阅读专题训练 篇3
Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles and needles, Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection(注射), you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture(针刺疗法).
During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days . Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear(忍受)it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers(止痛药), I didn’t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.
One of our neighbours happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly(胆怯地) offered his help, saying “Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.” I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved(缓解疼痛).
Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?”
“Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It’s killed!” I answered in delight.
It’s miracle , isn’t it?
1. The underlined word name in the first paragraph means to
A. give a name to the needles B. name as many kinds of needle as you can think of
C. call the needles by the name of needles D. say the name of a needle
2. The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man’s
A. character B. life C. headache D. health
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. the neighbour fixed needles on his own head
B. The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.
C. The man’s pain was killed before the doctor arrived
D. Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.
4. The sentences” You are too late. It’s killed .” mean that
A. the pain was killed because the doctor came late
B. the man was killed because the doctor came too late
C. before the doctor came the man’s headache was already cured
D. it was too late and the man had gone way
5. The passage tells us that .
A. everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle
B. the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient
C. the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable
D. the patient did not believe in acupuncture
参考答案：
1A 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 D
1A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 D
1B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 C
拓展：高考英语的阅读题
The Guidance Department (教导处) at Burrville High School has a staff (职员) of eleven. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
“Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,” says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director. “This pattern stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.”
September starts rather slowly. Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the scheles (日程安排). October brings many behaviour (行为) problems. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday,” Ms Foreman says. “People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents realize that their children might be held back (留级). They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
1. “Most of their work is done with the students” means ______.
A. they have most of their work done by the students
B. most of their work is getting rid of their students
C. most of their work is dealing with the students
D. their work is mostly done together with the students
2. In the sentence “The staff sees a lot of parents too.” the word “see” can be replaced with “_____”.
A. notice B. understand C. arrange D. meet
3. From the diagram(图表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many
as that in December.
A. twice B. a quarter C. half D. two-thirds
4. In March, each of the staff working in the Guidance Department has to interview (会见)
about ______ parents.
;E. 高三英语阅读理解题及答案
高三英语阅读理解题及答案
在高三的复习阶段中，少不了“练”，下面我给大家准备了高三英语的阅读理解练习以及答案，大家一起来学习一下吧!
第一篇：
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U.S.minority.As their children began moving up through the nation schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging.Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character.This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that AsianAmerican students who began their ecation abroad arrived in the U.S.with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment in ecation is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most AsianAmerican students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American ecational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is homework.Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that makes success，such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize ecation.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image.Many can remember when Chinese，Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation(隔离).Indeed，it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
1.With making outstanding achievements at college，AsianAmerican students ________.
A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B.are afraid that their academic successes are not recognized
C.still worry about unfair treatment in society for their origin
D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
2.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?
A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.
B.Hard work and intelligence.
C.Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English.
D.Asian culture and the American ecational system.
3.Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because ________.
A.their English is not good enough
B.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
C.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D.they know little about American culture and society
4.Why do “both explanations”(Para.3) worry Asian Americans?
A.They are afraid that they appear of typical Asian characteristics.
B.People will think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.
C.Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.
D.Americans fear the academic achievements made by Asian Americans.
5.Before 1952 in America，________.
A.Asian Americans could not be academically successful
B.there were few immigrants from East and Southeast Asia
C.immigrants were not equally treated by Asian Americans
D.immigrants from East and Southeast Asia were looked down upon
第二篇：
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
D. The importance of nonverbal communication
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because_________.
A. we can see a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. we can see a person’s feeling through his posture
3. Which of the following statements is not True?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
4. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. we can use different ways to express friendship
B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
【解题导语】 在短短二十年的时间里，亚裔美国人就成了增长最快的少数民族。他们的孩子学习成绩优异，这可能与他们的家教有关，然而正是这让家长担心他们所培养出的典型种族形象会招致社会隔离。
1.解析：细节推断题。文章第三段第一句明确指出，他们担心具有典型的种族形象也就是与众不同。下面又说到亚裔移民以前是社会隔离的牺牲品。因此C项 “仍然担心社会的不公正对待” 为正确答案。
答案：C
2.解析：细节理解题。亚裔美国人成功的主要因素是数学基础坚实，亚洲文化历来重视教育。文章前两段分析了亚裔学生主要在理工科方面学业突出的原因，即有坚实的'数学基础和父母的言传身教。B项也是成功的因素之一，但文章并未提到;C项中 “a limited knowledge of English” 不是主要原因;D项中的 “the American ecational system” 为所有学生提供的机会是均等的，不是亚裔学生成功的根本原因。
答案：A
3.解析：细节理解题。亚裔学生很少主修人文科学是因为担心会受到不公平对待。根据文章第一段倒数第二句 “Asians feel...like mathematics and science because...more objectively” 可推断，对人文科学成就的评价带有主观因素，因而更容易受到不公正对待。选项A、C、D并不是主要原因。
答案：B
4.解析：从最后一段判断，亚裔美国学生担心自己的突出成就会使自己再次成为社会孤立的对象，这是因为他们的成功是按照亚洲人的教育方式以及受到父辈影响所取得的，被深深地打上了亚洲文化特征的烙印。因此选项A为正确答案。
答案：A
5.解析：细节推断题。文章最后说，直到1952年政府才颁布法律承认所有亚洲移民的公民资格，才享受平等的待遇。至于说当时亚裔人没有学术上的成功、当时移民少都是毫无根据的。
答案：D
第二篇：
【答案解析】
1. D
根据第二、三、四段的首句可知本文所讲述的主要内容。
2. C
根据文中第二段可知答案。
3. C
根据文中第三段可知C项错误。
4. B
文中二、三、四段为原因。
5. B
本段所举的例子都证明了B项，再则根据本段第一句也可推出答案。
;F. 高三英语阅读理解题答案
高三英语阅读理解题答案
作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的高三英语的阅读理解习题以及参考答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇：
Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。
1.C细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C项意思一致。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。
4.C推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。
第二篇：
本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。
1.A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。
2.B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。
3.B细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。
4.D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。
;G. 高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题
高三了，也接近高考了。那么，英语这科要怎么做练习呢?接下来，我就和大家一起来做份高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题，希望对大家有帮助!
高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题及答案
走进中考(苏州•2010)
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.
A.making food taste better
B.making food hotter
C.killing bacteria in food
D.preventing bacteria getting into food
( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.
A.high temperature makes more bacteria
B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C.bacteria get used to hot food
D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.
A.replacing fridges
B.helping you to live longer
C.helping to keep you healthier
D.making your food taste better
解析
1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food.”可知正确答案为 C。
2.B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正确答案为 B。
3.A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为 A。
话题专练
一
This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.
( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
B.Because apples are sour.
C.Because apples are delicious.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.
( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advice people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advice people to give up bad habits.
( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.
答案：
1.B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。
2.A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。
3.C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。
4.A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。
5.D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。
二
A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.
A.the English
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the Chinese
( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.
A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%
( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.
A.it's cheap
B.it's delicious
C.it's safe
D.it's healthy
( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.
A.food B.house C.water D.country
( ) 5.The survey is about _______.
A.Western countries
B.fast food
C.restaurants in the world
D.Chinese food
答案：
1.A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。
2.B 根据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 可以确定答案。
3.B 根据短文第三段的内容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。
4.A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选 A。
5.B 本文是对快餐的调查，即选 B。
三
If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?
Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.
Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.
Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.
Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) food.This is important all the time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.
A.you have got a bad cold
B.you didn't do enough exercise
C.you are too worded about the test
D.there is something wrong with your muscles
( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.
A.they didn't take care of themselves
B.they didn't do well on the last one
C.they don't still want to get good grades this time
D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them
( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Why do your muscles feel tense?
B.Learn to take care of yourself.
C.Fully prepare for the test.
D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?
( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?
A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.
B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.
C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.
D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.
( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Don't Be Nervous.
B.Believe in Yourself.
C.How to Relax Before a Test.
D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?
答案：
1.C 根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是 C。
2.B 根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选 B。
3.D 根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选 D。
4.B 根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是 B。
5.C 根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是 C。
下一页更多有关“高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题”的内容
H. 高三怎样提高英语阅读
在高三英语的复习过程中，我们要怎样做好阅读理解题呢?那你知道高三怎样提高英语阅读吗?下面是上海汉普森整理的有关高三怎样提高英语阅读的方法，希望对大家有帮助!
高三怎样提高英语阅读的方法1：
一、抓住题目、首句、首段，推测文章内容。在学生开始阅读前，教师要引导学生根据这些推测文章的内容，这样做对理解文章起着不可估量的作用，在一定程度上扫清了可能出现的理解障碍，加速理解过程，提高阅读速度。
二、根据上下文猜测词义来提高阅读速度，在阅读的过程中，我们都会不可避免地遇到生词。而在关键的地方，对这些生词词义的推测和正确理解与否直接影响到我们对句子意思的把握和对全文的理解，以及对文章内容的正确把握。词汇量的大小一定程度上影响阅读速度的快慢及阅读理解的准确率，因此在阅读过程中根据上下文猜词义就成了一个主要的阅读技巧。
三、利用略读来提高阅读速度，即指读者以快的速度粗略地对文章的内容获以梗概。首先快速浏览文章的前面几段，以便对文章的内容、背景、写作的风格以及作者的观点等有所了解，而对后面的一些段落可以只读每段的主题句。
高三怎样提高英语阅读的方法2：
一、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测，根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而根据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比等意义。
二、根据同位关系进行猜测，阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用or连接。
三、根据构词法(转化、合成、派生等)进行猜测，在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法知识，就不难猜出它的词义。
什么是长难句?
复合长句，即包含各种语法关系和特殊句型的句子。英语多长句，这是因为英语可以有后置定语。扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。这些句子结构复杂，逻辑性强。但是，无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构，它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。只要弄清英语原文的句法结构，找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系。
I. 高三的英语阅读理解
高三的英语阅读理解
以下是我跟大家分享的高三英语的阅读理解练习以及答案，希望大家喜欢!
第一篇：
A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe(预订)to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan concted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer “I’m not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their homes.
The study found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42 percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted(转变)from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.
“The instry continues to chip(击破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he predicted.
1. What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. some American families
B. those who hold out one’s opinions
C. those who have been surveyed
D. those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
2. Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _________.
A. they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value of it
C. they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
3. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
B. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
C. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
D. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005
4. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?
A. making the Internet look more similar to TV set
B. applying the Internet more to entertainment
C. providing more pay-TV programs
D. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Web develops with technology B. The present situation of web
C. Many Americans see little point to web D. It is urgent to promote web service
第二篇：
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.
Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, ring the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to proce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
1. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.
A. cannot be as effective as codeine
B. can be harmful to people’s health
C. cannot be separated from chocolate
D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
2. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?
A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.
3. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.
A. were patients with bad coughs
B. were divided into the three groups
C. received standard treatments
D. suffered little side effects
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs
C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. D 根据前文one third of the U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知
2. B 由第二段……found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize……可知
3. A 从最后一段第一句可知
4. B 由最后一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知
5. C 从文章的写作逻辑可知作者主要在谈目前还有三分之一的美国家庭没有网络服务，而B答案太宽泛
第二篇：
这是一篇科普性读物。选材于医学的某一方面的.研究――对巧克力中theobromine(可可碱)独特的治疗咳嗽的功效的对比研究，证明theobromine(可可碱)是未来有效的治疗咳嗽的良药。
1 D。推理判断题。从第二段的Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. 可看出theobromine比codeine更有效，判断A项错误。既然它用来止咳，改善人们的生活质量，所以B项错误。在第一段提到了heobromine是从chocolate里提炼出来的，所以C项错误。故正确答案是D项。
2 C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项中的物品是用来做实验的物品。在文章第四段最后一句The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs. 可知Capsaicin(辣椒素)用来引起咳嗽和作为这些药物如何止咳的依据。
3 B。推理判断题。从第四段首句Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, ring the experiment. 可知实验中每组人吃一种所给的物品才能看出止咳的效果，故需要三组志愿者。
4 B。归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍chocolate中含有的一种成分Theobromine能有很好的止咳效果，所以该题的正确答案为B
;J. 高考英语阅读理解带答案
阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案与解析】 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。
1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。
2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。
3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。
拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略
一、细节题型
【提问方式】
Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。
【解题方法】
抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。
注意排除下列干扰项：
(1)扩缩范围
文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。
(2)偷换概念
命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。
(3)正误并存
在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。
二、主旨大意题型
【提问方式】
What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?
What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。
【解题方法】
(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。
(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。
在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：
①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。
三、推理判断题型
【提问方式】
The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.
The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.
We can learn that _______________.
【解题方法】
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。
【注意点】
(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、词义猜测题
①利用构词法猜词;
②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。